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diff --git a/templates/man5/magic.5.pot b/templates/man5/magic.5.pot new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1a3ecaf --- /dev/null +++ b/templates/man5/magic.5.pot @@ -0,0 +1,1515 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE +# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-02 12:08+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. type: Dd +#: archlinux debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Arpil 18, 2023" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Dt +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "MAGIC 5" +msgstr "" + +#. install as magic.4 on USG, magic.5 on V7, Berkeley and Linux systems. +#. type: Sh +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "E<.Nm magic>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Nd +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "file command's magic pattern file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Sh +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux +msgid "" +"This manual page documents the format of magic files as used by the E<.Xr " +"file 1> command, version 5.45. The E<.Xr file 1> command identifies the " +"type of a file using, among other tests, a test for whether the file " +"contains certain E<.Dq \"magic patterns\">. The database of these E<.Dq " +"\"magic patterns\"> is usually located in a binary file in E<.Pa /usr/share/" +"file/misc/magic.mgc> or a directory of source text magic pattern fragment " +"files in E<.Pa /usr/share/file/misc/magic>. The database specifies what " +"patterns are to be tested for, what message or MIME type to print if a " +"particular pattern is found, and additional information to extract from the " +"file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The format of the source fragment files that are used to build this database " +"is as follows: Each line of a fragment file specifies a test to be " +"performed. A test compares the data starting at a particular offset in the " +"file with a byte value, a string or a numeric value. If the test succeeds, " +"a message is printed. The line consists of the following fields:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv offset" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A number specifying the offset (in bytes) into the file of the data which is " +"to be tested. This offset can be a negative number if it is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The first direct offset of the magic entry (at continuation level 0), in " +"which case it is interpreted an offset from end end of the file going " +"backwards. This works only when a file descriptor to the file is available " +"and it is a regular file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A continuation offset relative to the end of the last up-level field E<.Dv " +"( \\*[Am]>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv type" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "The type of the data to be tested. The possible values are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv byte" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A one-byte value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv short" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A two-byte value in this machine's native byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv long" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A four-byte value in this machine's native byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv quad" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "An eight-byte value in this machine's native byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv float" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A 32-bit single precision IEEE floating point number in this machine's " +"native byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv double" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A 64-bit double precision IEEE floating point number in this machine's " +"native byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv string" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A string of bytes. The string type specification can be optionally followed " +"by a /E<lt>widthE<gt> option and optionally followed by a set of flags /" +"[bCcftTtWw]*. The width limits the number of characters to be copied. Zero " +"means all characters. The following flags are supported:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "b" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "Force binary file test." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "C" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Use upper case insensitive matching: upper case characters in the magic " +"match both lower and upper case characters in the target, whereas lower case " +"characters in the magic only match upper case characters in the target." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "c" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Use lower case insensitive matching: lower case characters in the magic " +"match both lower and upper case characters in the target, whereas upper case " +"characters in the magic only match upper case characters in the target. To " +"do a complete case insensitive match, specify both E<.Dq c> and E<.Dq C>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "f" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Require that the matched string is a full word, not a partial word match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "T" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "Trim the string, i.e. leading and trailing whitespace" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "t" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "Force text file test." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "W" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Compact whitespace in the target, which must contain at least one whitespace " +"character. If the magic has E<.Dv n> consecutive blanks, the target needs " +"at least E<.Dv n> consecutive blanks to match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "w" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Treat every blank in the magic as an optional blank. is deleted before the " +"string is printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv pstring" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A Pascal-style string where the first byte/short/int is interpreted as the " +"unsigned length. The length defaults to byte and can be specified as a " +"modifier. The following modifiers are supported:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "B" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A byte length (default)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "H" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A 2 byte big endian length." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "h" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A 2 byte little endian length." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "L" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A 4 byte big endian length." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "l" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A 4 byte little endian length." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "J" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "The length includes itself in its count." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The string is not NUL terminated. E<.Dq J> is used rather than the more " +"valuable E<.Dq I> because this type of length is a feature of the JPEG " +"format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv date" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A four-byte value interpreted as a UNIX date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv qdate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "An eight-byte value interpreted as a UNIX date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv ldate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A four-byte value interpreted as a UNIX-style date, but interpreted as local " +"time rather than UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv qldate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"An eight-byte value interpreted as a UNIX-style date, but interpreted as " +"local time rather than UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv qwdate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "An eight-byte value interpreted as a Windows-style date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv beid3" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A 32-bit ID3 length in big-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv beshort" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A two-byte value in big-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv belong" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A four-byte value in big-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv bequad" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "An eight-byte value in big-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv befloat" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A 32-bit single precision IEEE floating point number in big-endian byte " +"order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv bedouble" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A 64-bit double precision IEEE floating point number in big-endian byte " +"order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv bedate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A four-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a Unix date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv beqdate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"An eight-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a Unix date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv beldate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A four-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX-style " +"date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv beqldate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"An eight-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX-style " +"date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv beqwdate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"An eight-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a Windows-style " +"date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv bestring16" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A two-byte unicode (UCS16) string in big-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv leid3" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A 32-bit ID3 length in little-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv leshort" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A two-byte value in little-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv lelong" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A four-byte value in little-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv lequad" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "An eight-byte value in little-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv lefloat" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A 32-bit single precision IEEE floating point number in little-endian byte " +"order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv ledouble" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A 64-bit double precision IEEE floating point number in little-endian byte " +"order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv ledate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A four-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv leqdate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"An eight-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv leldate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A four-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX-style " +"date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv leqldate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"An eight-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX-style " +"date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv leqwdate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"An eight-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a Windows-" +"style date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv lestring16" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A two-byte unicode (UCS16) string in little-endian byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv melong" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A four-byte value in middle-endian (PDP-11) byte order." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv medate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A four-byte value in middle-endian (PDP-11) byte order, interpreted as a " +"UNIX date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv meldate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A four-byte value in middle-endian (PDP-11) byte order, interpreted as a " +"UNIX-style date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv indirect" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Starting at the given offset, consult the magic database again. The offset " +"of the E<.Dv indirect> magic is by default absolute in the file, but one can " +"specify E<.Dv /r> to indicate that the offset is relative from the beginning " +"of the entry." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv name" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Define a E<.Dq named> magic instance that can be called from another E<.Dv " +"use> magic entry, like a subroutine call. Named instance direct magic " +"offsets are relative to the offset of the previous matched entry, but " +"indirect offsets are relative to the beginning of the file as usual. Named " +"magic entries always match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv use" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Recursively call the named magic starting from the current offset. If the " +"name of the referenced begins with a E<.Dv ^> then the endianness of the " +"magic is switched; if the magic mentioned E<.Dv leshort> for example, it is " +"treated as E<.Dv beshort> and vice versa. This is useful to avoid " +"duplicating the rules for different endianness." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv regex" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A regular expression match in extended POSIX regular expression syntax (like " +"egrep). Regular expressions can take exponential time to process, and their " +"performance is hard to predict, so their use is discouraged. When used in " +"production environments, their performance should be carefully checked. The " +"size of the string to search should also be limited by specifying E<.Dv /" +"E<lt>lengthE<gt>>, to avoid performance issues scanning long files. The " +"type specification can also be optionally followed by E<.Dv /[c][s][l]>. " +"The E<.Dq c> flag makes the match case insensitive, while the E<.Dq s> flag " +"update the offset to the start offset of the match, rather than the end. " +"The E<.Dq l> modifier, changes the limit of length to mean number of lines " +"instead of a byte count. Lines are delimited by the platforms native line " +"delimiter. When a line count is specified, an implicit byte count also " +"computed assuming each line is 80 characters long. If neither a byte or " +"line count is specified, the search is limited automatically to 8KiB. E<.Dv " +"^> and E<.Dv $> match the beginning and end of individual lines, " +"respectively, not beginning and end of file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv search" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A literal string search starting at the given offset. The same modifier " +"flags can be used as for string patterns. The search expression must " +"contain the range in the form E<.Dv /number,> that is the number of " +"positions at which the match will be attempted, starting from the start " +"offset. This is suitable for searching larger binary expressions with " +"variable offsets, using E<.Dv \\e> escapes for special characters. The " +"order of modifier and number is not relevant." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv default" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"This is intended to be used with the test E<.Em x> (which is always true) " +"and it has no type. It matches when no other test at that continuation " +"level has matched before. Clearing that matched tests for a continuation " +"level, can be done using the E<.Dv clear> test." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv clear" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"This test is always true and clears the match flag for that continuation " +"level. It is intended to be used with the E<.Dv default> test." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv der" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Parse the file as a DER Certificate file. The test field is used as a der " +"type that needs to be matched. The DER types are: E<.Dv eoc>, E<.Dv bool>, " +"E<.Dv int>, E<.Dv bit_str>, E<.Dv octet_str>, E<.Dv null>, E<.Dv obj_id>, E<." +"Dv obj_desc>, E<.Dv ext>, E<.Dv real>, E<.Dv enum>, E<.Dv embed>, E<.Dv " +"utf8_str>, E<.Dv rel_oid>, E<.Dv time>, E<.Dv res2>, E<.Dv seq>, E<.Dv set>, " +"E<.Dv num_str>, E<.Dv prt_str>, E<.Dv t61_str>, E<.Dv vid_str>, E<.Dv " +"ia5_str>, E<.Dv utc_time>, E<.Dv gen_time>, E<.Dv gr_str>, E<.Dv vis_str>, " +"E<.Dv gen_str>, E<.Dv univ_str>, E<.Dv char_str>, E<.Dv bmp_str>, E<.Dv " +"date>, E<.Dv tod>, E<.Dv datetime>, E<.Dv duration>, E<.Dv oid-iri>, E<.Dv " +"rel-oid-iri>. These types can be followed by an optional numeric size, " +"which indicates the field width in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv guid" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A Globally Unique Identifier, parsed and printed as XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-" +"XXXXXXXXXXXX. It's format is a string." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"This is a quad value indicating the current offset of the file. It can be " +"used to determine the size of the file or the magic buffer. For example the " +"magic entries:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"-0\toffset\tx\tthis file is %lld bytes\n" +"-0\toffset\tE<lt>=100\tmust be more than 100 \\e\n" +" bytes and is only %lld\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv octal" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "A string representing an octal number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"For compatibility with the Single E<.Ux> Standard, the type specifiers E<.Dv " +"dC> and E<.Dv d1> are equivalent to E<.Dv byte>, the type specifiers E<.Dv " +"uC> and E<.Dv u1> are equivalent to E<.Dv ubyte>, the type specifiers E<.Dv " +"dS> and E<.Dv d2> are equivalent to E<.Dv short>, the type specifiers E<.Dv " +"uS> and E<.Dv u2> are equivalent to E<.Dv ushort>, the type specifiers E<.Dv " +"dI>, E<.Dv dL>, and E<.Dv d4> are equivalent to E<.Dv long>, the type " +"specifiers E<.Dv uI>, E<.Dv uL>, and E<.Dv u4> are equivalent to E<.Dv " +"ulong>, the type specifier E<.Dv d8> is equivalent to E<.Dv quad>, the type " +"specifier E<.Dv u8> is equivalent to E<.Dv uquad>, and the type specifier E<." +"Dv s> is equivalent to E<.Dv string>. In addition, the type specifier E<.Dv " +"dQ> is equivalent to E<.Dv quad> and the type specifier E<.Dv uQ> is " +"equivalent to E<.Dv uquad>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Each top-level magic pattern (see below for an explanation of levels) is " +"classified as text or binary according to the types used. Types E<.Dq " +"regex> and E<.Dq search> are classified as text tests, unless non-printable " +"characters are used in the pattern. All other tests are classified as " +"binary. A top-level pattern is considered to be a test text when all its " +"patterns are text patterns; otherwise, it is considered to be a binary " +"pattern. When matching a file, binary patterns are tried first; if no match " +"is found, and the file looks like text, then its encoding is determined and " +"the text patterns are tried." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The numeric types may optionally be followed by E<.Dv \\*[Am]> and a numeric " +"value, to specify that the value is to be AND'ed with the numeric value " +"before any comparisons are done. Prepending a E<.Dv u> to the type " +"indicates that ordered comparisons should be unsigned." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv test" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The value to be compared with the value from the file. If the type is " +"numeric, this value is specified in C form; if it is a string, it is " +"specified as a C string with the usual escapes permitted (e.g. \\en for new-" +"line)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Numeric values may be preceded by a character indicating the operation to be " +"performed. It may be E<.Dv =>, to specify that the value from the file must " +"equal the specified value, E<.Dv \\*[Lt]>, to specify that the value from " +"the file must be less than the specified value, E<.Dv \\*[Gt]>, to specify " +"that the value from the file must be greater than the specified value, E<.Dv " +"\\*[Am]>, to specify that the value from the file must have set all of the " +"bits that are set in the specified value, E<.Dv ^>, to specify that the " +"value from the file must have clear any of the bits that are set in the " +"specified value, or E<.Dv ~>, the value specified after is negated before " +"tested. E<.Dv x>, to specify that any value will match. If the character " +"is omitted, it is assumed to be E<.Dv =>. Operators E<.Dv \\*[Am]>, E<.Dv " +"^>, and E<.Dv ~> don't work with floats and doubles. The operator E<.Dv !" +"\\&> specifies that the line matches if the test does E<.Em not> succeed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Numeric values are specified in C form; e.g. E<.Dv 13> is decimal, E<.Dv " +"013> is octal, and E<.Dv 0x13> is hexadecimal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Numeric operations are not performed on date types, instead the numeric " +"value is interpreted as an offset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"For string values, the string from the file must match the specified " +"string. The operators E<.Dv =>, E<.Dv \\*[Lt]> and E<.Dv \\*[Gt]> (but not " +"E<.Dv \\*[Am]>) can be applied to strings. The length used for matching is " +"that of the string argument in the magic file. This means that a line can " +"match any non-empty string (usually used to then print the string), with E<." +"Em \\*[Gt]\\e0> (because all non-empty strings are greater than the empty " +"string)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Dates are treated as numerical values in the respective internal " +"representation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "The special test E<.Em x> always evaluates to true." +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dv message" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The message to be printed if the comparison succeeds. If the string " +"contains a E<.Xr printf 3> format specification, the value from the file " +"(with any specified masking performed) is printed using the message as the " +"format string. If the string begins with E<.Dq \\eb>, the message printed " +"is the remainder of the string with no whitespace added before it: multiple " +"matches are normally separated by a single space." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "An APPLE 4+4 character APPLE creator and type can be specified as:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "!:apple\tCREATYPE\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A slash-separated list of commonly found filename extensions can be " +"specified as:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "!:ext\text[/ext...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable +msgid "" +"i.e. the literal string E<.Dq !:ext> followed by a slash-separated list of " +"commonly found extensions; for example for JPEG images:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "!:ext jpeg/jpg/jpe/jfif\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"A MIME type is given on a separate line, which must be the next non-blank or " +"comment line after the magic line that identifies the file type, and has the " +"following format:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "!:mime\tMIMETYPE\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "i.e. the literal string E<.Dq !:mime> followed by the MIME type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"An optional strength can be supplied on a separate line which refers to the " +"current magic description using the following format:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "!:strength OP VALUE\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The operand E<.Dv OP> can be: E<.Dv +>, E<.Dv ->, E<.Dv *>, or E<.Dv /> and " +"E<.Dv VALUE> is a constant between 0 and 255. This constant is applied " +"using the specified operand to the currently computed default magic strength." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Some file formats contain additional information which is to be printed " +"along with the file type or need additional tests to determine the true file " +"type. These additional tests are introduced by one or more E<.Em \\*[Gt]> " +"characters preceding the offset. The number of E<.Em \\*[Gt]> on the line " +"indicates the level of the test; a line with no E<.Em \\*[Gt]> at the " +"beginning is considered to be at level 0. Tests are arranged in a tree-like " +"hierarchy: if the test on a line at level E<.Em n> succeeds, all following " +"tests at level E<.Em n+1> are performed, and the messages printed if the " +"tests succeed, until a line with level E<.Em n> (or less) appears. For more " +"complex files, one can use empty messages to get just the \"if/then\" " +"effect, in the following way:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"0 string MZ\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Lt]0x40 MS-DOS executable\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f extended PC executable (e.g., MS Windows)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Offsets do not need to be constant, but can also be read from the file being " +"examined. If the first character following the last E<.Em \\*[Gt]> is a E<." +"Em \\&(> then the string after the parenthesis is interpreted as an indirect " +"offset. That means that the number after the parenthesis is used as an " +"offset in the file. The value at that offset is read, and is used again as " +"an offset in the file. Indirect offsets are of the form: E<.Em (( x [[.,]" +"[bBcCeEfFgGhHiIlmsSqQ]][+\\-][ y ])>. The value of E<.Em x> is used as an " +"offset in the file. A byte, id3 length, short or long is read at that " +"offset depending on the E<.Em [bBcCeEfFgGhHiIlmsSqQ]> type specifier. The " +"value is treated as signed if E<.Dq>, is specified or unsigned if E<.Dq>. " +"is specified. The capitalized types interpret the number as a big endian " +"value, whereas the small letter versions interpret the number as a little " +"endian value; the E<.Em m> type interprets the number as a middle endian " +"(PDP-11) value. To that number the value of E<.Em y> is added and the " +"result is used as an offset in the file. The default type if one is not " +"specified is long. The following types are recognized:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Sy \"Type\tSy\" \"Mnemonic\tSy\" \"Endian\tSy\" Size" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "bcBc\tByte/Char\tN/A\t1" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "efg\tDouble\tLittle\t8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "EFG\tDouble\tBig\t8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "hs\tHalf/Short\tLittle\t2" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "HS\tHalf/Short\tBig\t2" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "i\tID3\tLittle\t4" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "I\tID3\tBig\t4" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "m\tMiddle\tMiddle\t4" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "o\tOctal\tTextual\tVariable" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "q\tQuad\tLittle\t8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: It +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Q\tQuad\tBig\t8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "That way variable length structures can be examined:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# MS Windows executables are also valid MS-DOS executables\n" +"0 string MZ\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Lt]0x40 MZ executable (MS-DOS)\n" +"# skip the whole block below if it is not an extended executable\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l) string PE\\e0\\e0 PE executable (MS-Windows)\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l) string LX\\e0\\e0 LX executable (OS/2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"This strategy of examining has a drawback: you must make sure that you " +"eventually print something, or users may get empty output (such as when " +"there is neither PE\\e0\\e0 nor LE\\e0\\e0 in the above example)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"If this indirect offset cannot be used directly, simple calculations are " +"possible: appending E<.Em [+-*/%\\*[Am]|^]number> inside parentheses allows " +"one to modify the value read from the file before it is used as an offset:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# MS Windows executables are also valid MS-DOS executables\n" +"0 string MZ\n" +"# sometimes, the value at 0x18 is less that 0x40 but there's still an\n" +"# extended executable, simply appended to the file\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Lt]0x40\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](4.s*512) leshort 0x014c COFF executable (MS-DOS, DJGPP)\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](4.s*512) leshort !0x014c MZ executable (MS-DOS)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Sometimes you do not know the exact offset as this depends on the length or " +"position (when indirection was used before) of preceding fields. You can " +"specify an offset relative to the end of the last up-level field using E<.Sq " +"\\*[Am]> as a prefix to the offset:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"0 string MZ\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l) string PE\\e0\\e0 PE executable (MS-Windows)\n" +"# immediately following the PE signature is the CPU type\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am]0 leshort 0x14c for Intel 80386\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am]0 leshort 0x184 for DEC Alpha\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "Indirect and relative offsets can be combined:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"0 string MZ\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Lt]0x40\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](4.s*512) leshort !0x014c MZ executable (MS-DOS)\n" +"# if it's not COFF, go back 512 bytes and add the offset taken\n" +"# from byte 2/3, which is yet another way of finding the start\n" +"# of the extended executable\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am](2.s-514) string LE LE executable (MS Windows VxD driver)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "Or the other way around:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"0 string MZ\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l) string LE\\e0\\e0 LE executable (MS-Windows)\n" +"# at offset 0x80 (-4, since relative offsets start at the end\n" +"# of the up-level match) inside the LE header, we find the absolute\n" +"# offset to the code area, where we look for a specific signature\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](\\*[Am]0x7c.l+0x26) string UPX \\eb, UPX compressed\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "Or even both!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"0 string MZ\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l) string LE\\e0\\e0 LE executable (MS-Windows)\n" +"# at offset 0x58 inside the LE header, we find the relative offset\n" +"# to a data area where we look for a specific signature\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am](\\*[Am]0x54.l-3) string UNACE \\eb, ACE self-extracting archive\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"If you have to deal with offset/length pairs in your file, even the second " +"value in a parenthesized expression can be taken from the file itself, using " +"another set of parentheses. Note that this additional indirect offset is " +"always relative to the start of the main indirect offset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"0 string MZ\n" +"\\*[Gt]0x18 leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l) string PE\\e0\\e0 PE executable (MS-Windows)\n" +"# search for the PE section called \".idata\"...\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am]0xf4 search/0x140 .idata\n" +"# ...and go to the end of it, calculated from start+length;\n" +"# these are located 14 and 10 bytes after the section name\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](\\*[Am]0xe.l+(-4)) string PK\\e3\\e4 \\eb, ZIP self-extracting archive\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"If you have a list of known values at a particular continuation level, and " +"you want to provide a switch-like default case:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# clear that continuation level match\n" +"\\*[Gt]18\tclear\n" +"\\*[Gt]18\tlelong\t1\tone\n" +"\\*[Gt]18\tlelong\t2\ttwo\n" +"\\*[Gt]18\tdefault\tx\n" +"# print default match\n" +"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]18\tlelong\tx\tunmatched 0x%x\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Sh +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "E<.Xr file 1> \\- the command that reads this file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Sh +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The formats E<.Dv long>, E<.Dv belong>, E<.Dv lelong>, E<.Dv melong>, E<.Dv " +"short>, E<.Dv beshort>, and E<.Dv leshort> do not depend on the length of " +"the C data types E<.Dv short> and E<.Dv long> on the platform, even though " +"the Single E<.Ux> Specification implies that they do. However, as OS X " +"Mountain Lion has passed the Single E<.Ux> Specification validation suite, " +"and supplies a version of E<.Xr file 1> in which they do not depend on the " +"sizes of the C data types and that is built for a 64-bit environment in " +"which E<.Dv long> is 8 bytes rather than 4 bytes, presumably the validation " +"suite does not test whether, for example E<.Dv long> refers to an item with " +"the same size as the C data type E<.Dv long>. There should probably be E<." +"Dv type> names E<.Dv int8>, E<.Dv uint8>, E<.Dv int16>, E<.Dv uint16>, E<.Dv " +"int32>, E<.Dv uint32>, E<.Dv int64>, and E<.Dv uint64>, and specified-byte-" +"order variants of them, to make it clearer that those types have specified " +"widths." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Dd +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "October 9, 2022" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"This manual page documents the format of magic files as used by the E<.Xr " +"file 1> command, version 5.44. The E<.Xr file 1> command identifies the " +"type of a file using, among other tests, a test for whether the file " +"contains certain E<.Dq \"magic patterns\">. The database of these E<.Dq " +"\"magic patterns\"> is usually located in a binary file in E<.Pa /usr/share/" +"misc/magic.mgc> or a directory of source text magic pattern fragment files " +"in E<.Pa /usr/share/misc/magic>. The database specifies what patterns are " +"to be tested for, what message or MIME type to print if a particular pattern " +"is found, and additional information to extract from the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"This manual page documents the format of magic files as used by the E<.Xr " +"file 1> command, version 5.45. The E<.Xr file 1> command identifies the " +"type of a file using, among other tests, a test for whether the file " +"contains certain E<.Dq \"magic patterns\">. The database of these E<.Dq " +"\"magic patterns\"> is usually located in a binary file in E<.Pa /usr/share/" +"misc/magic.mgc> or a directory of source text magic pattern fragment files " +"in E<.Pa /usr/share/misc/magic>. The database specifies what patterns are " +"to be tested for, what message or MIME type to print if a particular pattern " +"is found, and additional information to extract from the file." +msgstr "" |