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diff --git a/templates/man7/boot.7.pot b/templates/man7/boot.7.pot new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c7b2520 --- /dev/null +++ b/templates/man7/boot.7.pot @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE +# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:53+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "boot" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "boot - System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<bootup process> (or \"B<boot sequence>\") varies in details among " +"systems, but can be roughly divided into phases controlled by the following " +"components:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: IP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "hardware" +msgstr "" + +#. type: IP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "(2)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "operating system (OS) loader" +msgstr "" + +#. type: IP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "kernel" +msgstr "" + +#. type: IP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "(4)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "root user-space process (I<init> and I<inittab>)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: IP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "(5)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "boot scripts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Each of these is described below in more detail." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Hardware" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"After power-on or hard reset, control is given to a program stored in read-" +"only memory (normally PROM); for historical reasons involving the personal " +"computer, this program is often called \"the B<BIOS>\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"This program normally performs a basic self-test of the machine and accesses " +"nonvolatile memory to read further parameters. This memory in the PC is " +"battery-backed CMOS memory, so most people refer to it as \"the B<CMOS>\"; " +"outside of the PC world, it is usually called \"the B<NVRAM>\" (nonvolatile " +"RAM)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The parameters stored in the NVRAM vary among systems, but as a minimum, " +"they should specify which device can supply an OS loader, or at least which " +"devices may be probed for one; such a device is known as \"the B<boot " +"device>\". The hardware boot stage loads the OS loader from a fixed " +"position on the boot device, and then transfers control to it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Note:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The device from which the OS loader is read may be attached via a network, " +"in which case the details of booting are further specified by protocols such " +"as DHCP, TFTP, PXE, Etherboot, etc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "OS loader" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The main job of the OS loader is to locate the kernel on some device, load " +"it, and run it. Most OS loaders allow interactive use, in order to enable " +"specification of an alternative kernel (maybe a backup in case the one last " +"compiled isn't functioning) and to pass optional parameters to the kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In a traditional PC, the OS loader is located in the initial 512-byte block " +"of the boot device; this block is known as \"the B<MBR>\" (Master Boot " +"Record)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In most systems, the OS loader is very limited due to various constraints. " +"Even on non-PC systems, there are some limitations on the size and " +"complexity of this loader, but the size limitation of the PC MBR (512 bytes, " +"including the partition table) makes it almost impossible to squeeze much " +"functionality into it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Therefore, most systems split the role of loading the OS between a primary " +"OS loader and a secondary OS loader; this secondary OS loader may be located " +"within a larger portion of persistent storage, such as a disk partition." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In Linux, the OS loader is often B<grub>(8) (an alternative is B<lilo>(8))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Kernel" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"When the kernel is loaded, it initializes various components of the computer " +"and operating system; each portion of software responsible for such a task " +"is usually consider \"a B<driver>\" for the applicable component. The " +"kernel starts the virtual memory swapper (it is a kernel process, called " +"\"kswapd\" in a modern Linux kernel), and mounts some filesystem at the root " +"path, I</>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Some of the parameters that may be passed to the kernel relate to these " +"activities (for example, the default root filesystem can be overridden); for " +"further information on Linux kernel parameters, read B<bootparam>(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Only then does the kernel create the initial userland process, which is " +"given the number 1 as its B<PID> (process ID). Traditionally, this process " +"executes the program I</sbin/init>, to which are passed the parameters that " +"haven't already been handled by the kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Root user-space process" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The following description applies to an OS based on UNIX System V Release " +"4. However, a number of widely used systems have adopted a related but " +"fundamentally different approach known as B<systemd>(1), for which the " +"bootup process is detailed in its associated B<bootup>(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"When I</sbin/init> starts, it reads I</etc/inittab> for further " +"instructions. This file defines what should be run when the I</sbin/init> " +"program is instructed to enter a particular run level, giving the " +"administrator an easy way to establish an environment for some usage; each " +"run level is associated with a set of services (for example, run level B<S> " +"is single-user mode, and run level B<2> entails running most network " +"services)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The administrator may change the current run level via B<init>(1), and query " +"the current run level via B<runlevel>(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"However, since it is not convenient to manage individual services by editing " +"this file, I</etc/inittab> only bootstraps a set of scripts that actually " +"start/stop the individual services." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Boot scripts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The following description applies to an OS based on UNIX System V Release " +"4. However, a number of widely used systems (Slackware Linux, FreeBSD, " +"OpenBSD) have a somewhat different scheme for boot scripts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"For each managed service (mail, nfs server, cron, etc.), there is a single " +"startup script located in a specific directory (I</etc/init.d> in most " +"versions of Linux). Each of these scripts accepts as a single argument the " +"word \"start\" (causing it to start the service) or the word " +"\\&\"stop\" (causing it to stop the service). The script may optionally " +"accept other \"convenience\" parameters (e.g., \"restart\" to stop and then " +"start, \"status\" to display the service status, etc.). Running the script " +"without parameters displays the possible arguments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Sequencing directories" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"To make specific scripts start/stop at specific run levels and in a specific " +"order, there are I<sequencing directories>, normally of the form I</etc/" +"rc[0-6S].d>. In each of these directories, there are links (usually " +"symbolic) to the scripts in the I</etc/init.d> directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"A primary script (usually I</etc/rc>) is called from B<inittab>(5); this " +"primary script calls each service's script via a link in the relevant " +"sequencing directory. Each link whose name begins with \\[aq]S\\[aq] is " +"called with the argument \"start\" (thereby starting the service). Each " +"link whose name begins with \\[aq]K\\[aq] is called with the argument " +"\"stop\" (thereby stopping the service)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"To define the starting or stopping order within the same run level, the name " +"of a link contains an B<order-number>. Also, for clarity, the name of a " +"link usually ends with the name of the service to which it refers. For " +"example, the link I</etc/rc2.d/S80sendmail> starts the B<sendmail>(8) " +"service on run level 2. This happens after I</etc/rc2.d/S12syslog> is run " +"but before I</etc/rc2.d/S90xfs> is run." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"To manage these links is to manage the boot order and run levels; under many " +"systems, there are tools to help with this task (e.g., B<chkconfig>(8))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Boot configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"A program that provides a service is often called a \"B<daemon>\". Usually, " +"a daemon may receive various command-line options and parameters. To allow " +"a system administrator to change these inputs without editing an entire boot " +"script, some separate configuration file is used, and is located in a " +"specific directory where an associated boot script may find it (I</etc/" +"sysconfig> on older Red Hat systems)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In older UNIX systems, such a file contained the actual command line options " +"for a daemon, but in modern Linux systems (and also in HP-UX), it just " +"contains shell variables. A boot script in I</etc/init.d> reads and " +"includes its configuration file (that is, it \"B<sources>\" its " +"configuration file) and then uses the variable values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "I</etc/init.d/>, I</etc/rc[S0-6].d/>, I</etc/sysconfig/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<init>(1), B<systemd>(1), B<inittab>(5), B<bootparam>(7), B<bootup>(7), " +"B<runlevel>(8), B<shutdown>(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-05" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "In Linux, the OS loader is often either B<lilo>(8) or B<grub>(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"When I</sbin/init> starts, it reads I</etc/inittab> for further " +"instructions. This file defines what should be run when the I</sbin/init> " +"program is instructed to enter a particular I<run-level>, giving the " +"administrator an easy way to establish an environment for some usage; each " +"run-level is associated with a set of services (for example, run-level B<S> " +"is I<single-user> mode, and run-level B<2> entails running most network " +"services)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"The administrator may change the current run-level via B<init>(1), and query " +"the current run-level via B<runlevel>(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"To make specific scripts start/stop at specific run-levels and in a specific " +"order, there are I<sequencing directories>, normally of the form I</etc/" +"rc[0-6S].d>. In each of these directories, there are links (usually " +"symbolic) to the scripts in the I</etc/init.d> directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"To define the starting or stopping order within the same run-level, the name " +"of a link contains an B<order-number>. Also, for clarity, the name of a " +"link usually ends with the name of the service to which it refers. For " +"example, the link I</etc/rc2.d/S80sendmail> starts the sendmail service on " +"runlevel 2. This happens after I</etc/rc2.d/S12syslog> is run but before I</" +"etc/rc2.d/S90xfs> is run." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"To manage these links is to manage the boot order and run-levels; under many " +"systems, there are tools to help with this task (e.g., B<chkconfig>(8))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-07-08" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-12" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "" |