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Diffstat (limited to 'templates/man7/utf-8.7.pot')
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diff --git a/templates/man7/utf-8.7.pot b/templates/man7/utf-8.7.pot new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8123c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/templates/man7/utf-8.7.pot @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE +# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:13+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "UTF-8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2024-01-28" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "UTF-8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The Unicode 3.0 character set occupies a 16-bit code space. The most " +"obvious Unicode encoding (known as UCS-2) consists of a sequence of 16-bit " +"words. Such strings can contain\\[em]as part of many 16-bit " +"characters\\[em]bytes such as \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or \\[aq]/\\[aq], which have " +"a special meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments. In " +"addition, the majority of UNIX tools expect ASCII files and can't read 16-" +"bit words as characters without major modifications. For these reasons, " +"UCS-2 is not a suitable external encoding of Unicode in filenames, text " +"files, environment variables, and so on. The ISO/IEC 10646 Universal " +"Character Set (UCS), a superset of Unicode, occupies an even larger code " +"space\\[em]31\\ bits\\[em]and the obvious UCS-4 encoding for it (a sequence " +"of 32-bit words) has the same problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The UTF-8 encoding of Unicode and UCS does not have these problems and is " +"the common way in which Unicode is used on UNIX-style operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Properties" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The UTF-8 encoding has the following nice properties:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"UCS characters 0x00000000 to 0x0000007f (the classic US-ASCII characters) " +"are encoded simply as bytes 0x00 to 0x7f (ASCII compatibility). This means " +"that files and strings which contain only 7-bit ASCII characters have the " +"same encoding under both ASCII and UTF-8 ." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"All UCS characters greater than 0x7f are encoded as a multibyte sequence " +"consisting only of bytes in the range 0x80 to 0xfd, so no ASCII byte can " +"appear as part of another character and there are no problems with, for " +"example, \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or \\[aq]/\\[aq]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The lexicographic sorting order of UCS-4 strings is preserved." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "All possible 2\\[ha]31 UCS codes can be encoded using UTF-8." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The bytes 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xfe, and 0xff are never used in the UTF-8 encoding." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The first byte of a multibyte sequence which represents a single non-ASCII " +"UCS character is always in the range 0xc2 to 0xfd and indicates how long " +"this multibyte sequence is. All further bytes in a multibyte sequence are " +"in the range 0x80 to 0xbf. This allows easy resynchronization and makes the " +"encoding stateless and robust against missing bytes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"UTF-8 encoded UCS characters may be up to six bytes long, however the " +"Unicode standard specifies no characters above 0x10ffff, so Unicode " +"characters can be only up to four bytes long in UTF-8." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Encoding" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The following byte sequences are used to represent a character. The " +"sequence to be used depends on the UCS code number of the character:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "0x00000000 - 0x0000007F:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "0I<xxxxxxx>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "0x00000080 - 0x000007FF:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "110I<xxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "0x00000800 - 0x0000FFFF:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "1110I<xxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "0x00010000 - 0x001FFFFF:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "11110I<xxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "0x00200000 - 0x03FFFFFF:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "111110I<xx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "0x04000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "1111110I<x> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The I<xxx> bit positions are filled with the bits of the character code " +"number in binary representation, most significant bit first (big-endian). " +"Only the shortest possible multibyte sequence which can represent the code " +"number of the character can be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The UCS code values 0xd800\\[en]0xdfff (UTF-16 surrogates) as well as 0xfffe " +"and 0xffff (UCS noncharacters) should not appear in conforming UTF-8 " +"streams. According to RFC 3629 no point above U+10FFFF should be used, " +"which limits characters to four bytes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Example" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The Unicode character 0xa9 = 1010 1001 (the copyright sign) is encoded in " +"UTF-8 as" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "11000010 10101001 = 0xc2 0xa9" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"and character 0x2260 = 0010 0010 0110 0000 (the \"not equal\" symbol) is " +"encoded as:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "11100010 10001001 10100000 = 0xe2 0x89 0xa0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Application notes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Users have to select a UTF-8 locale, for example with" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "export LANG=en_GB.UTF-8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "in order to activate the UTF-8 support in applications." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Application software that has to be aware of the used character encoding " +"should always set the locale with for example" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "setlocale(LC_CTYPE, \"\")" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "and programmers can then test the expression" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), \"UTF-8\") == 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"to determine whether a UTF-8 locale has been selected and whether therefore " +"all plaintext standard input and output, terminal communication, plaintext " +"file content, filenames, and environment variables are encoded in UTF-8." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as US-ASCII or ISO/" +"IEC\\~8859 have to be aware that two assumptions made so far are no longer " +"valid in UTF-8 locales. Firstly, a single byte does not necessarily " +"correspond any more to a single character. Secondly, since modern terminal " +"emulators in UTF-8 mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean double-" +"width characters as well as nonspacing combining characters, outputting a " +"single character does not necessarily advance the cursor by one position as " +"it did in ASCII. Library functions such as B<mbsrtowcs>(3) and " +"B<wcswidth>(3) should be used today to count characters and cursor " +"positions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The official ESC sequence to switch from an ISO/IEC\\~2022 encoding scheme " +"(as used for instance by VT100 terminals) to UTF-8 is ESC % G " +"(\"\\ex1b%G\"). The corresponding return sequence from UTF-8 to ISO/" +"IEC\\~2022 is ESC % @ (\"\\ex1b%@\"). Other ISO/IEC\\~2022 sequences (such " +"as for switching the G0 and G1 sets) are not applicable in UTF-8 mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Security" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The Unicode and UCS standards require that producers of UTF-8 shall use the " +"shortest form possible, for example, producing a two-byte sequence with " +"first byte 0xc0 is nonconforming. Unicode 3.1 has added the requirement " +"that conforming programs must not accept non-shortest forms in their input. " +"This is for security reasons: if user input is checked for possible security " +"violations, a program might check only for the ASCII version of \"/../\" or " +"\";\" or NUL and overlook that there are many non-ASCII ways to represent " +"these things in a non-shortest UTF-8 encoding." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Standards" +msgstr "" + +#. .SH AUTHOR +#. Markus Kuhn <mgk25@cl.cam.ac.uk> +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Unicode 3.1, RFC\\ 3629, Plan 9." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<locale>(1), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), " +"B<unicode>(7)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-10" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"The Unicode 3.0 character set occupies a 16-bit code space. The most " +"obvious Unicode encoding (known as UCS-2) consists of a sequence of 16-bit " +"words. Such strings can contain\\[em]as part of many 16-bit " +"characters\\[em]bytes such as \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or \\[aq]/\\[aq], which have " +"a special meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments. In " +"addition, the majority of UNIX tools expect ASCII files and can't read 16-" +"bit words as characters without major modifications. For these reasons, " +"UCS-2 is not a suitable external encoding of Unicode in filenames, text " +"files, environment variables, and so on. The ISO 10646 Universal Character " +"Set (UCS), a superset of Unicode, occupies an even larger code " +"space\\[em]31\\ bits\\[em]and the obvious UCS-4 encoding for it (a sequence " +"of 32-bit words) has the same problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as US-ASCII or ISO 8859 " +"have to be aware that two assumptions made so far are no longer valid in " +"UTF-8 locales. Firstly, a single byte does not necessarily correspond any " +"more to a single character. Secondly, since modern terminal emulators in " +"UTF-8 mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean double-width " +"characters as well as nonspacing combining characters, outputting a single " +"character does not necessarily advance the cursor by one position as it did " +"in ASCII. Library functions such as B<mbsrtowcs>(3) and B<wcswidth>(3) " +"should be used today to count characters and cursor positions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The official ESC sequence to switch from an ISO 2022 encoding scheme (as " +"used for instance by VT100 terminals) to UTF-8 is ESC % G (\"\\ex1b%G\"). " +"The corresponding return sequence from UTF-8 to ISO 2022 is ESC % @ " +"(\"\\ex1b%@\"). Other ISO 2022 sequences (such as for switching the G0 and " +"G1 sets) are not applicable in UTF-8 mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-12" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "" |