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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | templates/man8/cron.8.pot | 1615 |
1 files changed, 1029 insertions, 586 deletions
diff --git a/templates/man8/cron.8.pot b/templates/man8/cron.8.pot index a9de944c..7bbb98f6 100644 --- a/templates/man8/cron.8.pot +++ b/templates/man8/cron.8.pot @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-02-15 17:57+0100\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-05-01 15:37+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -17,608 +17,148 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: TH -#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "CRON" msgstr "" #. type: TH -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "2013-09-26" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "cronie" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap -msgid "System Administration" +msgid "19 April 2010" msgstr "" +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-bookworm: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: SH +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-unstable: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. ----------------------------------------------------------------- +#. * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +#. ----------------------------------------------------------------- +#. type: SH +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-40: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: SH +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-rawhide: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# #. type: SH -#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#. #-#-#-#-# mageia-cauldron: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: SH +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-leap-15-6: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: SH +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-tumbleweed: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "crond - daemon to execute scheduled commands" +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "cron - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)" msgstr "" #. type: SH -#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"B<crond> [B<-c> | B<-h> | B<-i> | B<-n> | B<-p> | B<-P> | B<-s> | B<-" -"m>I<E<lt>mail>B<commandE<gt>>]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "B<crond> B<-x> [ext,sch,proc,pars,load,misc,test,bit]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "B<crond> B<-V>" +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "cron [B<-f>] [B<-l>] [B<-L> I<loglevel>]" msgstr "" #. type: SH -#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"I<Cron> is started from I</etc/rc.d/init.d> or I</etc/init.d> when classical " -"sysvinit scripts are used. In case systemd is enabled, then unit file is " -"installed into I</lib/systemd/system/crond.service> and daemon is started by " -"I<systemctl start crond.service> command. It returns immediately, thus, " -"there is no need to need to start it with the '&' parameter." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron -msgid "" -"I<Cron> searches I</var/spool/cron> for crontab files which are named after " -"accounts in I</etc/passwd;> The found crontabs are loaded into the memory. " -"I<Cron> also searches for I</etc/anacrontab> and any files in the I</etc/" -"cron.d> directory, which have a different format (see B<crontab>(5)). " -"I<Cron> examines all stored crontabs and checks each job to see if it needs " -"to be run in the current minute. When executing commands, any output is " -"mailed to the owner of the crontab (or to the user specified in the " -"I<MAILTO> environment variable in the crontab, if such exists). Any job " -"output can also be sent to syslog by using the B<-s> option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"There are two ways how changes in crontables are checked. The first method " -"is checking the modtime of a file. The second method is using the inotify " -"support. Using of inotify is logged in the I</var/log/cron> log after the " -"daemon is started. The inotify support checks for changes in all crontables " -"and accesses the hard disk only when a change is detected." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"When using the modtime option, I<Cron> checks its crontables' modtimes every " -"minute to check for any changes and reloads the crontables which have " -"changed. There is no need to restart I<Cron> after some of the crontables " -"were modified. The modtime option is also used when inotify can not be " -"initialized." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "I<Cron> checks these files and directories:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "I</etc/crontab>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"system crontab. Nowadays the file is empty by default. Originally it was " -"usually used to run daily, weekly, monthly jobs. By default these jobs are " -"now run through anacron which reads I</etc/anacrontab> configuration file. " -"See B<anacrontab>(5) for more details." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "I</etc/cron.d/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "directory that contains system cronjobs stored for different users." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "I</var/spool/cron>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"directory that contains user crontables created by the I<crontab> command." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"Note that the B<crontab>(1) command updates the modtime of the spool " -"directory whenever it changes a crontab." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SS -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "Daylight Saving Time and other time changes" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"Local time changes of less than three hours, such as those caused by the " -"Daylight Saving Time changes, are handled in a special way. This only " -"applies to jobs that run at a specific time and jobs that run with a " -"granularity greater than one hour. Jobs that run more frequently are " -"scheduled normally." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"If time was adjusted one hour forward, those jobs that would have run in the " -"interval that has been skipped will be run immediately. Conversely, if time " -"was adjusted backward, running the same job twice is avoided." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"Time changes of more than 3 hours are considered to be corrections to the " -"clock or the timezone, and the new time is used immediately." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"It is possible to use different time zones for crontables. See " -"B<crontab>(5) for more information." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SS -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "PAM Access Control" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" -"I<Cron> supports access control with PAM if the system has PAM installed. " -"For more information, see B<pam>(8). A PAM configuration file for I<crond> " -"is installed in I</etc/pam.d/crond>. The daemon loads the PAM environment " -"from the pam_env module. This can be overridden by defining specific " -"settings in the appropriate crontab file." +"I<cron> is started automatically from /etc/init.d on entering multi-user " +"runlevels." msgstr "" #. type: SH -#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "" +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-bookworm: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# #. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-h>" -msgstr "" - +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-unstable: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# #. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "Prints a help message and exits." -msgstr "" - +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-40: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# #. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-i>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "Disables inotify support." -msgstr "" - +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-rawhide: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# #. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-m>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"This option allows you to specify a shell command to use for sending I<Cron> " -"mail output instead of using B<sendmail>(8) This command must accept a " -"fully formatted mail message (with headers) on standard input and send it as " -"a mail message to the recipients specified in the mail headers. Specifying " -"the string I<off> (i.e., crond -m off) will disable the sending of mail." -msgstr "" - +#. #-#-#-#-# mageia-cauldron: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# #. type: TP -#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-n>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"Tells the daemon to run in the foreground. This can be useful when starting " -"it out of init. With this option is needed to change pam setting. I</etc/" -"pam.d/crond> must not enable I<pam_loginuid.so> module." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-f>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "the same as -n, consistent with other crond implementations." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-p>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "Allows I<Cron> to accept any user set crontables." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-P>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "Don't set PATH. PATH is instead inherited from the environment." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-c>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "This option enables clustering support, as described below." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-s>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"This option will direct I<Cron> to send the job output to the system log " -"using B<syslog>(3). This is useful if your system does not have " -"B<sendmail>(8) installed or if mail is disabled." -msgstr "" - +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-tumbleweed: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# #. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-x>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "This option allows you to set debug flags." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-V>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "Print version and exit." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "SIGNALS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"When the I<SIGHUP> is received, the I<Cron> daemon will close and reopen its " -"log file. This proves to be useful in scripts which rotate and age log " -"files. Naturally, this is not relevant if I<Cron> was built to use " -"I<syslog>(3)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap -msgid "CLUSTERING SUPPORT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"In this version of I<Cron> it is possible to use a network-mounted shared I</" -"var/spool/cron> across a cluster of hosts and specify that only one of the " -"hosts should run the crontab jobs in this directory at any one time. This " -"is done by starting I<Cron> with the B<-c> option, and have the I</var/spool/" -"cron/.cron.hostname> file contain just one line, which represents the " -"hostname of whichever host in the cluster should run the jobs. If this file " -"does not exist, or the hostname in it does not match that returned by " -"B<gethostname>(2), then all crontab files in this directory are ignored. " -"This has no effect on cron jobs specified in the I</etc/crontab> file or on " -"files in the I</etc/cron.d> directory. These files are always run and " -"considered host-specific." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"Rather than editing I</var/spool/cron/.cron.hostname> directly, use the B<-" -"n> option of B<crontab>(1) to specify the host." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"You should ensure that all hosts in a cluster, and the file server from " -"which they mount the shared crontab directory, have closely synchronised " -"clocks, e.g., using B<ntpd>(8), otherwise the results will be very " -"unpredictable." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"Using cluster sharing automatically disables inotify support, because " -"inotify cannot be relied on with network-mounted shared file systems." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "CAVEATS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"All B<crontab> files have to be regular files or symlinks to regular files, " -"they must not be executable or writable for anyone else but the owner. This " -"requirement can be overridden by using the B<-p> option on the crond command " -"line. If inotify support is in use, changes in the symlinked crontabs are " -"not automatically noticed by the cron daemon. The cron daemon must receive " -"a SIGHUP signal to reload the crontabs. This is a limitation of the inotify " -"API." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "" -"The syslog output will be used instead of mail, when sendmail is not " -"installed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "SEE ALSO" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "B<crontab>(1), B<crontab>(5), B<inotify>(7), B<pam>(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed -#, no-wrap -msgid "AUTHOR" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "E<.MT vixie@isc.org> Paul Vixie E<.ME>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "E<.MT mmaslano@redhat.com> Marcela Mašláňová E<.ME>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "E<.MT colin@colin-dean.org> Colin Dean E<.ME>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 -#: opensuse-tumbleweed -msgid "E<.MT tmraz@fedoraproject.org> Tomáš Mráz E<.ME>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable -#, no-wrap -msgid "19 April 2010" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable -msgid "cron - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)" +msgid "B<-f>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm -msgid "cron [B<-f>] [B<-l>] [B<-L> I<loglevel>]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable -msgid "" -"I<cron> is started automatically from /etc/init.d on entering multi-user " -"runlevels." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable msgid "Stay in foreground mode, don't daemonize." msgstr "" +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-bookworm: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# #. type: TP +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-unstable: cron.8.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm debian-unstable #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Enable LSB compliant names for /etc/cron.d files. This setting, however, " "does not affect the parsing of files under /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron." "daily, /etc/cron.weekly or /etc/cron.monthly." msgstr "" +#. type: TP +#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-n>" +msgstr "" + #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Include the FQDN in the subject when sending mails. By default, cron will " "abbreviate the hostname." msgstr "" #. type: TP -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L loglevel>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Tell cron what to log about B<jobs> (errors are logged regardless of this " "value) as the sum of the following values:" msgstr "" #. type: IP -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "B<1>" msgstr "" @@ -629,7 +169,7 @@ msgid "will log the start of all cron jobs" msgstr "" #. type: IP -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "B<2>" msgstr "" @@ -640,7 +180,7 @@ msgid "will log the end of all cron jobs" msgstr "" #. type: IP -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "B<4>" msgstr "" @@ -651,7 +191,7 @@ msgid "will log all failed jobs (exit status != 0)" msgstr "" #. type: IP -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "B<8>" msgstr "" @@ -662,7 +202,7 @@ msgid "will log the process number of all cron jobs" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "The default is to log the start of all jobs (1). Logging will be disabled " "if I<levels> is set to zero (0). A value of fifteen (15) will select all " @@ -676,7 +216,7 @@ msgid "NOTES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "I<cron> searches its spool area (/var/spool/cron/crontabs) for crontab files " "(which are named after accounts in /etc/passwd); crontabs found are loaded " @@ -685,7 +225,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "I<cron> also reads /etc/crontab, which is in a slightly different format " "(see I<crontab>(5)). In Debian, the content of /etc/crontab is predefined " @@ -695,7 +235,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Additionally, in Debian, I<cron> reads the files in the /etc/cron.d " "directory. I<cron> treats the files in /etc/cron.d as in the same way as " @@ -715,7 +255,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "/etc/crontab and the files in /etc/cron.d must be owned by root, and must " "not be group- or other-writable. In contrast to the spool area, the files " @@ -728,7 +268,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "I<cron> then wakes up every minute, examining all stored crontabs, checking " "each command to see if it should be run in the current minute. When " @@ -741,7 +281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Additionally, I<cron> checks each minute to see if its spool directory's " "modtime (or the modtime on the I</etc/crontab> file) has changed, and if it " @@ -752,7 +292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Special considerations exist when the clock is changed by less than 3 hours, " "for example at the beginning and end of daylight savings time. If the time " @@ -763,7 +303,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Only jobs that run at a particular time (not specified as @hourly, nor with " "'*' in the hour or minute specifier) are affected. Jobs which are specified " @@ -771,14 +311,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Clock changes of more than 3 hours are considered to be corrections to the " "clock, and the new time is used immediately." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "I<cron> logs its action to the syslog facility 'cron', and logging may be " "controlled using the standard I<syslogd>(8) facility." @@ -791,7 +331,7 @@ msgid "ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "If configured in I</etc/default/cron> in Debian systems, the I<cron> daemon " "localisation settings environment can be managed through the use of I</etc/" @@ -803,7 +343,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "This does B<NOT> affect the environment of tasks running under cron. For " "more information on how to modify the environment of tasks, consult " @@ -818,7 +358,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "The environment can be redefined in user's crontab definitions but I<cron> " "will only handle tasks in a single timezone." @@ -831,25 +371,25 @@ msgid "DEBIAN SPECIFIC" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Debian introduces some changes to I<cron> that were not originally available " "upstream. The most significant changes introduced are:" msgstr "" #. type: IP -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "\\(em" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "Support for /etc/cron.{hourly,daily,weekly,monthly} via /etc/crontab," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "Support for /etc/cron.d (drop-in dir for package crontabs)," msgstr "" @@ -889,12 +429,12 @@ msgid "Debian-specific configuration (/etc/default/cron)," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "numerous other smaller features and fixes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Support for /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.weekly and /etc/" "cron.monthly is provided in Debian through the default setting of the /etc/" @@ -907,7 +447,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "As described above, the files under these directories have to pass some " "sanity checks including the following: be executable, be owned by root, not " @@ -924,7 +464,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "This feature can be used by system administrators and packages to include " "tasks that will be run at defined intervals. Files created by packages in " @@ -932,7 +472,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Support for /etc/cron.d is included in the I<cron> daemon itself, which " "handles this location as the system-wide crontab spool. This directory can " @@ -942,7 +482,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Files in this directory have to be owned by root, do not need to be " "executable (they are configuration files, just like /etc/crontab) and must " @@ -955,7 +495,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "The intended purpose of this feature is to allow packages that require finer " "control of their scheduling than the /etc/cron.{hourly,daily,weekly,monthly} " @@ -964,7 +504,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Also, the default configuration of I<cron> is controlled by I</etc/default/" "cron> which is read by the init.d script that launches the I<cron> daemon. " @@ -974,48 +514,150 @@ msgid "" "how it will treat the files under /etc/cron.d." msgstr "" +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "" + #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "crontab(1), crontab(5), run-parts(8)" msgstr "" +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "AUTHOR" +msgstr "" + #. type: Plain text -#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#: debian-bookworm msgid "" "Paul Vixie E<lt>paul@vix.comE<gt> is the author of I<cron> and original " "creator of this manual page. This page has also been modified for Debian by " "Steve Greenland, Javier Fernandez-Sanguino and Christian Kastner." msgstr "" +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "03/26/2024" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "cron" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "cron User Manual" +msgstr "" + #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable msgid "" -"cron [B<-f>] [B<-l>] [B<-L> I<loglevel>] [B<-n> I<fqdn>] [B<-x> " -"I<debugflags>]" +"B<cron> [B<-f>] [B<-l>] [B<-L\\ >I<loglevel>] [B<-n\\ >I<fqdn>] [B<-x\\ " +">I<debugflags>]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -msgid "cron [B<-N>]" +msgid "B<cron> [B<-N>]" msgstr "" -#. type: TP +#. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-N>" +msgid "" +"B<cron> is started automatically from /etc/init\\&.d on entering multi-user " +"runlevels\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "Stay in foreground mode, don\\*(Aqt daemonize\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable msgid "" -"Run cron jobs Now, immediately, and exit. This option is useful to perform " -"tests." +"Enable LSB compliant names for /etc/cron\\&.d files\\&. This setting, " +"however, does not affect the parsing of files under /etc/cron\\&.hourly, /" +"etc/cron\\&.daily, /etc/cron\\&.weekly or /etc/cron\\&.monthly\\&." msgstr "" -#. type: TP +#. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-x debugflags>" +msgid "B<-n >I<fqdn>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Include the FQDN in the subject when sending mails\\&. By default, cron will " +"abbreviate the hostname\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "B<-N >" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Run cron jobs Now, immediately, and exit\\&. This option is useful to " +"perform tests\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "B<-L >I<loglevel>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Tell cron what to log about I<jobs> (errors are logged regardless of this " +"value) as the sum of the following values:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "1" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "2" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "4" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The default is to log the start of all jobs (1)\\&. Logging will be disabled " +"if levels is set to zero (0)\\&. A value of fifteen (15) will select all " +"options\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "B<-x >I<debugflags>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text @@ -1027,89 +669,882 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -msgid "\"ext\": ..." +msgid "\"ext\": \\&.\\&.\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -msgid "\"sch\": ..." +msgid "\"sch\": \\&.\\&.\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -msgid "\"proc\": ..." +msgid "\"proc\": \\&.\\&.\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -msgid "\"pars\": ..." +msgid "\"pars\": \\&.\\&.\\&." msgstr "" -#. type: IP +#. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<16>" +msgid "16" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -msgid "\"load\": ..." +msgid "\"load\": \\&.\\&." msgstr "" -#. type: IP +#. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<32>" +msgid "32" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -msgid "\"misc\": ..." +msgid "\"misc\": \\&.\\&.\\&." msgstr "" -#. type: IP +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "64" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "\"test\": \\&.\\&.\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "128" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "\"bit\": \\&.\\&.\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"B<cron> searches its spool area (/var/spool/cron/crontabs/) for crontab " +"files (which are named after accounts in /etc/passwd); crontabs found are " +"loaded into memory\\&. Note that crontabs in this directory should not be " +"accessed directly - the B<crontab> command should be used to access and " +"update them\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"B<cron> also reads /etc/crontab, which is in a slightly different format " +"(see B<crontab>(5))\\&. In Debian, the content of /etc/crontab is predefined " +"to run programs under /etc/cron\\&.hourly, /etc/cron\\&.daily, /etc/cron\\&." +"weekly and /etc/cron\\&.monthly\\&. This configuration is specific to " +"Debian, see the note under DEBIAN SPECIFIC below\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Additionally, in Debian, B<cron> reads the files in the /etc/cron\\&.d " +"directory\\&. B<cron> treats the files in /etc/cron\\&.d as in the same way " +"as the /etc/crontab file (they follow the special format of that file, i\\&." +"e\\&. they include the I<user> field)\\&. However, they are independent of /" +"etc/crontab: they do not, for example, inherit environment variable settings " +"from it\\&. This change is specific to Debian see the note under I<DEBIAN " +"SPECIFIC> below\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Like /etc/crontab, the files in the /etc/cron\\&.d directory are monitored " +"for changes\\&. The system administrator may create cron jobs in /etc/" +"cron\\&.d/ with file names like \"local\" or \"local-foo\"\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"/etc/crontab and the files in /etc/cron\\&.d must be owned by root, and must " +"not be group- or other-writable\\&. In contrast to the spool area, the files " +"under /etc/cron\\&.d or the files under /etc/cron\\&.hourly, /etc/cron\\&." +"daily, /etc/cron\\&.weekly and /etc/cron\\&.monthly may also be symlinks, " +"provided that both the symlink and the file it points to are owned by " +"root\\&. The files under /etc/cron\\&.d do not need to be executable, while " +"the files under /etc/cron\\&.hourly, /etc/cron\\&.daily, /etc/cron\\&.weekly " +"and /etc/cron\\&.monthly do, as they are run by run-parts (see B<run-" +"parts>(8) for more information)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"B<cron> then wakes up every minute, examining all stored crontabs, checking " +"each command to see if it should be run in the current minute\\&. When " +"executing commands, any output is mailed to the owner of the crontab (or to " +"the user named in the MAILTO environment variable in the crontab, if such " +"exists) from the owner of the crontab (or from the email address given in " +"the MAILFROM environment variable in the crontab, if such exists)\\&. The " +"children copies of cron running these processes have their name coerced to " +"uppercase, as will be seen in the syslog and ps output\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Additionally, B<cron> checks each minute to see if its spool " +"directory\\*(Aqs modtime (or the modtime on the /etc/crontab file) has " +"changed, and if it has, B<cron> will then examine the modtime on all " +"crontabs and reload those which have changed\\&. Thus B<cron> need not be " +"restarted whenever a crontab file is modified\\&. Note that the " +"B<crontab>(1) command updates the modtime of the spool directory whenever " +"it changes a crontab\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Special considerations exist when the clock is changed by less than 3 hours, " +"for example at the beginning and end of daylight savings time\\&. If the " +"time has moved forwards, those jobs which would have run in the time that " +"was skipped will be run soon after the change\\&. Conversely, if the time " +"has moved backwards by less than 3 hours, those jobs that fall into the " +"repeated time will not be re-run\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Only jobs that run at a particular time (not specified as @hourly, nor with " +"\\*(Aq*\\*(Aq in the hour or minute specifier) are affected\\&. Jobs which " +"are specified with wildcards are run based on the new time immediately\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Clock changes of more than 3 hours are considered to be corrections to the " +"clock, and the new time is used immediately\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"B<cron> logs its action to the syslog facility \\*(Aqcron\\*(Aq, and logging " +"may be controlled using the standard B<syslogd>(8) facility\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"If configured in I</etc/default/cron> in Debian systems, the B<cron> daemon " +"localisation settings environment can be managed through the use of I</etc/" +"environment> or through the use of I</etc/default/locale> with values from " +"the latter overriding values from the former\\&. These files are read and " +"they will be used to setup the LANG, LC_ALL, and LC_CTYPE environment " +"variables\\&. These variables are then used to set the charset of mails, " +"which defaults to \\*(AqC\\*(Aq\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"This does I<NOT> affect the environment of tasks running under cron\\&. For " +"more information on how to modify the environment of tasks, consult " +"B<crontab>(5)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The daemon will use, if present, the definition from I</etc/localtime> for " +"the timezone\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The environment can be redefined in user\\*(Aqs crontab definitions but cron " +"will only handle tasks in a single timezone\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Debian introduces some changes to cron that were not originally available " +"upstream\\&. The most significant changes introduced are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "Support for /etc/cron\\&.{hourly,daily,weekly,monthly} via/etc/crontab," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "Support for /etc/cron\\&.d (drop-in dir for package crontabs)," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "numerous other smaller features and fixes\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Support for /etc/cron\\&.hourly, /etc/cron\\&.daily, /etc/cron\\&.weekly " +"and /etc/cron\\&.monthly is provided in Debian through the default setting " +"of the /etc/crontab file (see the system-wide example in B<crontab>(5))\\&. " +"The default system-wide crontab contains four tasks: run every hour, every " +"day, every week and every month\\&. Each of these tasks will execute B<run-" +"parts> providing each one of the directories as an argument\\&. These tasks " +"are disabled if B<anacron> is installed (except for the hourly task) to " +"prevent conflicts between both daemons\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"As described above, the files under these directories have to pass some " +"sanity checks including the following: be executable, be owned by root, not " +"be writable by group or other and, if symlinks, point to files owned by " +"root\\&. Additionally, the file names must conform to the filename " +"requirements of B<run-parts>: they must be entirely made up of letters, " +"digits and can only contain the special signs underscores (\\*(Aq_\\*(Aq) " +"and hyphens (\\*(Aq-\\*(Aq)\\&. Any file that does not conform to these " +"requirements will not be executed by B<run-parts>\\&. For example, any file " +"containing dots will be ignored\\&. This is done to prevent cron from " +"running any of the files that are left by the Debian package management " +"system when handling files in /etc/cron\\&.d/ as configuration files (i\\&." +"e\\&. files ending in \\&.dpkg-dist, \\&.dpkg-orig, \\&.dpkg-old, and \\&." +"dpkg-new)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"This feature can be used by system administrators and packages to include " +"tasks that will be run at defined intervals\\&. Files created by packages in " +"these directories should be named after the package that supplies them\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Support for /etc/cron\\&.d is included in the B<cron> daemon itself, which " +"handles this location as the system-wide crontab spool\\&. This directory " +"can contain any file defining tasks following the format used in /etc/" +"crontab, i\\&.e\\&. unlike the user cron spool, these files must provide the " +"username to run the task as in the task definition\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Files in this directory have to be owned by root, do not need to be " +"executable (they are configuration files, just like /etc/crontab) and must " +"conform to the same naming convention as used by B<run-parts>(8) : they " +"must consist solely of upper- and lower-case letters, digits, underscores, " +"and hyphens\\&. This means that they I<cannot> contain any dots\\&. If the " +"I<-l> option is specified to B<cron> (this option can be setup through /etc/" +"default/cron, see below), then they must conform to the LSB namespace " +"specification, exactly as in the I<--lsbsysinit> option in B<run-parts>\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The intended purpose of this feature is to allow packages that require finer " +"control of their scheduling than the /etc/cron\\&.{hourly,daily,weekly," +"monthly} directories to add a crontab file to /etc/cron\\&.d\\&. Such files " +"should be named after the package that supplies them\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"Also, the default configuration of B<cron> is controlled by /etc/default/" +"cron which is read by the init\\&.d script that launches the B<cron> " +"daemon\\&. This file determines whether cron will read the system\\*(Aqs " +"environment variables and makes it possible to add additional options to the " +"B<cron> program before it is executed, either to configure its logging or to " +"define how it will treat the files under /etc/cron\\&.d\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "B<crontab>(1), B<crontab>(5), B<run-parts>(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH #: debian-unstable #, no-wrap -msgid "B<64>" +msgid "AUTHORS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -msgid "\"test\": ..." +msgid "B<Paul Vixie> E<lt>\\&paul@vix\\&.com\\&E<gt>" msgstr "" -#. type: IP +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "Wrote this manpage (1994)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "B<Steve Greenland> E<lt>\\&stevegr@debian\\&.org\\&E<gt>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "Maintained the package (1996-2005)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "" +"B<Javier Fern\\('andez-Sanguino Pe\\(~na> E<lt>\\&jfs@debian\\&.org\\&E<gt>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "Maintained the package (2005-2014)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "B<Christian Kastner> E<lt>\\&ckk@debian\\&.org\\&E<gt>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "Maintained the package (2010-2016)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "B<Georges Khaznadar> E<lt>\\&georgesk@debian\\&.org\\&E<gt>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable +msgid "Maintained the package (2022-2024)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH #: debian-unstable #, no-wrap -msgid "B<128>" +msgid "COPYRIGHT" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable -msgid "\"bit\": ..." +msgid "Copyright \\(co 1994 Paul Vixie" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable msgid "" -"Like /etc/crontab, the files in the /etc/cron.d directory are monitored for " -"changes. The system administrator may create cron jobs in /etc/cron.d/ with " -"file names like \"local\" or \"local-foo\"." +"Distribute freely, except: don\\*(Aqt remove my name from the source or " +"documentation (don\\*(Aqt take credit for my work), mark your changes " +"(don\\*(Aqt get me blamed for your possible bugs), don\\*(Aqt alter or " +"remove this notice\\&. May be sold if buildable source is provided to " +"buyer\\&. No warranty of any kind, express or implied, is included with this " +"software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to " +"anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the " +"user\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable msgid "" -"The daemon will use, if present, the definition from I</etc/localtime> for " -"the timezone." +"Since year 1994, many modifications were made in this manpage, authored by " +"Debian Developers which maintained cron; above is a short list, more " +"information can be found in the file /usr/share/doc/cron/copyright\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2013-09-26" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "cronie" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "System Administration" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "crond - daemon to execute scheduled commands" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<crond> [B<-c> | B<-h> | B<-i> | B<-n> | B<-p> | B<-P> | B<-s> | B<-" +"m>I<E<lt>mail>B<commandE<gt>>]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<crond> B<-x> [ext,sch,proc,pars,load,misc,test,bit]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<crond> B<-V>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"I<Cron> is started from I</etc/rc.d/init.d> or I</etc/init.d> when classical " +"sysvinit scripts are used. In case systemd is enabled, then unit file is " +"installed into I</lib/systemd/system/crond.service> and daemon is started by " +"I<systemctl start crond.service> command. It returns immediately, thus, " +"there is no need to need to start it with the '&' parameter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"I<Cron> searches I</var/spool/cron> for crontab files which are named after " +"accounts in I</etc/passwd;> The found crontabs are loaded into the memory. " +"I<Cron> also searches for I</etc/anacrontab> and any files in the I</etc/" +"cron.d> directory, which have a different format (see B<crontab>(5)). " +"I<Cron> examines all stored crontabs and checks each job to see if it needs " +"to be run in the current minute. When executing commands, any output is " +"mailed to the owner of the crontab (or to the user specified in the " +"I<MAILTO> environment variable in the crontab, if such exists). Any job " +"output can also be sent to syslog by using the B<-s> option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"There are two ways how changes in crontables are checked. The first method " +"is checking the modtime of a file. The second method is using the inotify " +"support. Using of inotify is logged in the I</var/log/cron> log after the " +"daemon is started. The inotify support checks for changes in all crontables " +"and accesses the hard disk only when a change is detected." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"When using the modtime option, I<Cron> checks its crontables' modtimes every " +"minute to check for any changes and reloads the crontables which have " +"changed. There is no need to restart I<Cron> after some of the crontables " +"were modified. The modtime option is also used when inotify can not be " +"initialized." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "I<Cron> checks these files and directories:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "I</etc/crontab>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"system crontab. Nowadays the file is empty by default. Originally it was " +"usually used to run daily, weekly, monthly jobs. By default these jobs are " +"now run through anacron which reads I</etc/anacrontab> configuration file. " +"See B<anacrontab>(5) for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "I</etc/cron.d/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "directory that contains system cronjobs stored for different users." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "I</var/spool/cron>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"directory that contains user crontables created by the I<crontab> command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Note that the B<crontab>(1) command updates the modtime of the spool " +"directory whenever it changes a crontab." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Daylight Saving Time and other time changes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Local time changes of less than three hours, such as those caused by the " +"Daylight Saving Time changes, are handled in a special way. This only " +"applies to jobs that run at a specific time and jobs that run with a " +"granularity greater than one hour. Jobs that run more frequently are " +"scheduled normally." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If time was adjusted one hour forward, those jobs that would have run in the " +"interval that has been skipped will be run immediately. Conversely, if time " +"was adjusted backward, running the same job twice is avoided." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Time changes of more than 3 hours are considered to be corrections to the " +"clock or the timezone, and the new time is used immediately." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"It is possible to use different time zones for crontables. See " +"B<crontab>(5) for more information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "PAM Access Control" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"I<Cron> supports access control with PAM if the system has PAM installed. " +"For more information, see B<pam>(8). A PAM configuration file for I<crond> " +"is installed in I</etc/pam.d/crond>. The daemon loads the PAM environment " +"from the pam_env module. This can be overridden by defining specific " +"settings in the appropriate crontab file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-h>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Prints a help message and exits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-i>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Disables inotify support." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-m>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"This option allows you to specify a shell command to use for sending I<Cron> " +"mail output instead of using B<sendmail>(8) This command must accept a " +"fully formatted mail message (with headers) on standard input and send it as " +"a mail message to the recipients specified in the mail headers. Specifying " +"the string I<off> (i.e., crond -m off) will disable the sending of mail." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Tells the daemon to run in the foreground. This can be useful when starting " +"it out of init. With this option is needed to change pam setting. I</etc/" +"pam.d/crond> must not enable I<pam_loginuid.so> module." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "the same as -n, consistent with other crond implementations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-p>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Allows I<Cron> to accept any user set crontables." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-P>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Don't set PATH. PATH is instead inherited from the environment." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-c>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "This option enables clustering support, as described below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-s>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This option will direct I<Cron> to send the job output to the system log " "using B<syslog>(3). This is useful if your system does not have " -"B<sendmail>(8), installed or if mail is disabled." +"B<sendmail>(8) installed or if mail is disabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-x>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "This option allows you to set debug flags." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-V>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Print version and exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SIGNALS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"When the I<SIGHUP> is received, the I<Cron> daemon will close and reopen its " +"log file. This proves to be useful in scripts which rotate and age log " +"files. Naturally, this is not relevant if I<Cron> was built to use " +"I<syslog>(3)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "CLUSTERING SUPPORT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In this version of I<Cron> it is possible to use a network-mounted shared I</" +"var/spool/cron> across a cluster of hosts and specify that only one of the " +"hosts should run the crontab jobs in this directory at any one time. This " +"is done by starting I<Cron> with the B<-c> option, and have the I</var/spool/" +"cron/.cron.hostname> file contain just one line, which represents the " +"hostname of whichever host in the cluster should run the jobs. If this file " +"does not exist, or the hostname in it does not match that returned by " +"B<gethostname>(2), then all crontab files in this directory are ignored. " +"This has no effect on cron jobs specified in the I</etc/crontab> file or on " +"files in the I</etc/cron.d> directory. These files are always run and " +"considered host-specific." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Rather than editing I</var/spool/cron/.cron.hostname> directly, use the B<-" +"n> option of B<crontab>(1) to specify the host." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"You should ensure that all hosts in a cluster, and the file server from " +"which they mount the shared crontab directory, have closely synchronised " +"clocks, e.g., using B<ntpd>(8), otherwise the results will be very " +"unpredictable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Using cluster sharing automatically disables inotify support, because " +"inotify cannot be relied on with network-mounted shared file systems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "CAVEATS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"All B<crontab> files have to be regular files or symlinks to regular files, " +"they must not be executable or writable for anyone else but the owner. This " +"requirement can be overridden by using the B<-p> option on the crond command " +"line. If inotify support is in use, changes in the symlinked crontabs are " +"not automatically noticed by the cron daemon. The cron daemon must receive " +"a SIGHUP signal to reload the crontabs. This is a limitation of the inotify " +"API." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The syslog output will be used instead of mail, when sendmail is not " +"installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<crontab>(1), B<crontab>(5), B<inotify>(7), B<pam>(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "E<.MT vixie@isc.org> Paul Vixie E<.ME>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "E<.MT mmaslano@redhat.com> Marcela Mašláňová E<.ME>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "E<.MT colin@colin-dean.org> Colin Dean E<.ME>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "E<.MT tmraz@fedoraproject.org> Tomáš Mráz E<.ME>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text @@ -1125,3 +1560,11 @@ msgid "" "environment variable in the crontab, if such exists). Any job output can " "also be sent to syslog by using the B<-s> option." msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"This option will direct I<Cron> to send the job output to the system log " +"using B<syslog>(3). This is useful if your system does not have " +"B<sendmail>(8), installed or if mail is disabled." +msgstr "" |