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+.\"
+.\" lpr man page for CUPS.
+.\"
+.\" Copyright © 2021-2023 by OpenPrinting.
+.\" Copyright © 2007-2019 by Apple Inc.
+.\" Copyright © 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products.
+.\"
+.\" Licensed under Apache License v2.0. See the file "LICENSE" for more
+.\" information.
+.\"
+.TH lpr 1 "CUPS" "2022-05-02" "OpenPrinting"
+.SH NAME
+lpr \- print files
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B lpr
+[
+\fB\-H \fIserver\fR[\fB:\fIport\fR]
+] [
+.B \-E
+] [
+.B \-U
+.I username
+] [
+\fB\-P \fIdestination\fR[\fB/\fIinstance\fR]
+] [
+.B \-#
+.I num-copies
+[
+.B \-h
+] [
+.B \-l
+] [
+.B \-m
+] [
+\fB\-o \fIoption\fR[\fB=\fIvalue\fR]
+] [
+.B \-p
+] [
+.B \-q
+] [
+.B \-r
+] [
+.B \-C
+.I title
+] [
+.B \-J
+.I title
+] [
+.B \-T
+.I title
+] [
+.I file(s)
+]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBlpr\fR submits files for printing.
+Files named on the command line are sent to the named printer or the default destination if no destination is specified.
+If no files are listed on the command-line, \fBlpr\fR reads the print file from the standard input.
+.SS THE DEFAULT DESTINATION
+CUPS provides many ways to set the default destination. The \fBLPDEST\fR and \fBPRINTER\fR environment variables are consulted first.
+If neither are set, the current default set using the
+.BR lpoptions (1)
+command is used, followed by the default set using the
+.BR lpadmin (8)
+command.
+.SH OPTIONS
+The following options are recognized by \fIlpr\fR:
+.TP 5
+.B \-E
+Forces encryption when connecting to the server.
+.TP 5
+\fB\-H \fIserver\fR[\fB:\fIport\fR]
+Specifies an alternate server.
+Note: This option must occur before all others.
+.TP 5
+\fB\-C "\fIname\fB"\fR
+.TP 5
+\fB\-J "\fIname\fB"\fR
+.TP 5
+\fB\-T "\fIname\fB"\fR
+Sets the job name/title.
+.TP 5
+\fB\-P \fIdestination\fR[\fB/\fIinstance\fR]
+Prints files to the named printer.
+.TP 5
+\fB\-U \fIusername\fR
+Specifies an alternate username.
+.TP 5
+\fB\-# \fIcopies\fR
+Sets the number of copies to print.
+.TP 5
+.B \-h
+Disables banner printing. This option is equivalent to \fI-o job\-sheets=none\fR.
+.TP 5
+.B \-l
+Specifies that the print file is already formatted for the destination and should be sent without filtering.
+This option is equivalent to \fI-o raw\fR.
+.TP 5
+.B \-m
+Send an email on job completion.
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o \fIoption\fR[\fB=\fIvalue\fR]
+Sets a job option.
+See "COMMON JOB OPTIONS" below.
+.TP 5
+.B \-p
+Specifies that the print file should be formatted with a shaded header with the date, time, job name, and page number.
+This option is equivalent to \fI\-o prettyprint\fR and is only useful when printing text files.
+.TP 5
+.B \-q
+Hold job for printing.
+.TP 5
+.B \-r
+Specifies that the named print files should be deleted after submitting them.
+.SS COMMON JOB OPTIONS
+Aside from the printer-specific options reported by the
+.BR lpoptions (1)
+command, the following generic options are available:
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o job-sheets=\fIname\fR\fR
+Prints a cover page (banner) with the document.
+The "name" can be "classified", "confidential", "secret", "standard", "topsecret", or "unclassified".
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o media=\fIsize\fR
+Sets the page size to \fIsize\fR. Most printers support at least the size names "a4", "letter", and "legal".
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o number\-up=\fR{\fI2|4|6|9|16\fR}
+Prints 2, 4, 6, 9, or 16 document (input) pages on each output page.
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o orientation\-requested=4\fR
+Prints the job in landscape (rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise).
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o orientation\-requested=5\fR
+Prints the job in landscape (rotated 90 degrees clockwise).
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o orientation\-requested=6\fR
+Prints the job in reverse portrait (rotated 180 degrees).
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o print\-quality=3\fR
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o print\-quality=4\fR
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o print\-quality=5\fR
+Specifies the output quality - draft (3), normal (4), or best (5).
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o sides=one\-sided\fR
+Prints on one side of the paper.
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o sides=two\-sided\-long\-edge\fR
+Prints on both sides of the paper for portrait output.
+.TP 5
+\fB\-o sides=two\-sided\-short\-edge\fR
+Prints on both sides of the paper for landscape output.
+.SH NOTES
+The \fI\-c\fR, \fI\-d\fR, \fI\-f\fR, \fI\-g\fR, \fI\-i\fR, \fI\-n\fR, \fI\-t\fR, \fI\-v\fR, and \fI\-w\fR options are not supported by CUPS and produce a warning message if used.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+Print two copies of a document to the default printer:
+.nf
+
+ lpr -# 2 filename
+
+.fi
+Print a double-sided legal document to a printer called "foo":
+.nf
+
+ lpr -P foo -o media=legal -o sides=two-sided-long-edge filename
+
+.fi
+Print a presentation document 2-up to a printer called "foo":
+.nf
+
+ lpr -P foo -o number-up=2 filename
+.fi
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR cancel (1),
+.BR lp (1),
+.BR lpadmin (8),
+.BR lpoptions (1),
+.BR lpq (1),
+.BR lprm (1),
+.BR lpstat (1),
+CUPS Online Help (http://localhost:631/help)
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \[co] 2021-2023 by OpenPrinting.