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+'\" t
+.\" Title: mdsearch
+.\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 02/19/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: Samba 4.19.5
+.\" Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "MDSEARCH" "1" "02/19/2024" "Samba 4\&.19\&.5" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+mdsearch \- Run Spotlight searches against an SMB server
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\ 'u
+mdfine {server} {sharename} {query} [\-p,\ \-\-path=STRING] [\-L,\ \-\-live] [\-?|\-\-help] [\-\-usage] [\-d|\-\-debuglevel=DEBUGLEVEL] [\-\-debug\-stdout] [\-\-configfile=CONFIGFILE] [\-\-option=name=value] [\-l|\-\-log\-basename=LOGFILEBASE] [\-\-leak\-report] [\-\-leak\-report\-full] [\-R|\-\-name\-resolve=NAME\-RESOLVE\-ORDER] [\-O|\-\-socket\-options=SOCKETOPTIONS] [\-m|\-\-max\-protocol=MAXPROTOCOL] [\-n|\-\-netbiosname=NETBIOSNAME] [\-\-netbios\-scope=SCOPE] [\-W|\-\-workgroup=WORKGROUP] [\-\-realm=REALM] [\-U|\-\-user=[DOMAIN/]USERNAME[%PASSWORD]] [\-N|\-\-no\-pass] [\-\-password=STRING] [\-\-pw\-nt\-hash] [\-A|\-\-authentication\-file=FILE] [\-P|\-\-machine\-pass] [\-\-simple\-bind\-dn=DN] [\-\-use\-kerberos=desired|required|off] [\-\-use\-krb5\-ccache=CCACHE] [\-\-use\-winbind\-ccache] [\-\-client\-protection=sign|encrypt|off] [\-V|\-\-version]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+This tool is part of the
+\fBsamba\fR(1)
+suite\&.
+.PP
+mdsearch is a simple utility to run Spotlight searches against an SMB server that runs the Spotlight
+\fImdssvc\fR
+RPC service\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+server
+.RS 4
+The SMB server name or IP address to connect to\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+sharename
+.RS 4
+The name of a share on the server\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+query
+.RS 4
+The query expression syntax is a simplified form of filename globbing familiar to shell users\&. Queries have the following format:
+.sp
+attribute=="value"
+.sp
+For queries against a Samba server with Spotlight enabled using the Elasticsearch backend, the list of supported metadata attributes is given by the JSON attribute mapping file, typically installed at
+/usr/share/samba/mdssvc/elasticsearch_mappings\&.json
+.RE
+.PP
+\-p PATH, \-\-path=PATH
+.RS 4
+Server side path to search, defaults to
+\fI"/"\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\-L, \-\-live
+.RS 4
+Query remains running\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-?|\-\-help
+.RS 4
+Print a summary of command line options\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-usage
+.RS 4
+Display brief usage message\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-d|\-\-debuglevel=DEBUGLEVEL
+.RS 4
+\fIlevel\fR
+is an integer from 0 to 10\&. The default value if this parameter is not specified is 1 for client applications\&.
+.sp
+The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server\&. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged\&. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day\-to\-day running \- it generates a small amount of information about operations carried out\&.
+.sp
+Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem\&. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic\&.
+.sp
+Note that specifying this parameter here will override the
+\m[blue]\fBlog level\fR\m[]
+parameter in the
+/etc/samba/smb\&.conf
+file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-debug\-stdout
+.RS 4
+This will redirect debug output to STDOUT\&. By default all clients are logging to STDERR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-configfile=<configuration file>
+.RS 4
+The file specified contains the configuration details required by the client\&. The information in this file can be general for client and server or only provide client specific like options such as
+\m[blue]\fBclient smb encrypt\fR\m[]\&. See
+/etc/samba/smb\&.conf
+for more information\&. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-option=<name>=<value>
+.RS 4
+Set the
+\fBsmb.conf\fR(5)
+option "<name>" to value "<value>" from the command line\&. This overrides compiled\-in defaults and options read from the configuration file\&. If a name or a value includes a space, wrap whole \-\-option=name=value into quotes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-l|\-\-log\-basename=logdirectory
+.RS 4
+Base directory name for log/debug files\&. The extension
+\fB"\&.progname"\fR
+will be appended (e\&.g\&. log\&.smbclient, log\&.smbd, etc\&.\&.\&.)\&. The log file is never removed by the client\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-leak\-report
+.RS 4
+Enable talloc leak reporting on exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-leak\-report\-full
+.RS 4
+Enable full talloc leak reporting on exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-V|\-\-version
+.RS 4
+Prints the program version number\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-U|\-\-user=[DOMAIN\e]USERNAME[%PASSWORD]
+.RS 4
+Sets the SMB username or username and password\&.
+.sp
+If %PASSWORD is not specified, the user will be prompted\&. The client will first check the
+\fBUSER\fR
+environment variable (which is also permitted to also contain the password separated by a %), then the
+\fBLOGNAME\fR
+variable (which is not permitted to contain a password) and if either exists, the value is used\&. If these environmental variables are not found, the username found in a Kerberos Credentials cache may be used\&.
+.sp
+A third option is to use a credentials file which contains the plaintext of the username and password\&. This option is mainly provided for scripts where the admin does not wish to pass the credentials on the command line or via environment variables\&. If this method is used, make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from unwanted users\&. See the
+\fI\-A\fR
+for more details\&.
+.sp
+Be cautious about including passwords in scripts or passing user\-supplied values onto the command line\&. For security it is better to let the Samba client tool ask for the password if needed, or obtain the password once with
+kinit\&.
+.sp
+While Samba will attempt to scrub the password from the process title (as seen in ps), this is after startup and so is subject to a race\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-N|\-\-no\-pass
+.RS 4
+If specified, this parameter suppresses the normal password prompt from the client to the user\&. This is useful when accessing a service that does not require a password\&.
+.sp
+Unless a password is specified on the command line or this parameter is specified, the client will request a password\&.
+.sp
+If a password is specified on the command line and this option is also defined the password on the command line will be silently ignored and no password will be used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-password
+.RS 4
+Specify the password on the commandline\&.
+.sp
+Be cautious about including passwords in scripts or passing user\-supplied values onto the command line\&. For security it is better to let the Samba client tool ask for the password if needed, or obtain the password once with
+kinit\&.
+.sp
+If \-\-password is not specified, the tool will check the
+\fBPASSWD\fR
+environment variable, followed by
+\fBPASSWD_FD\fR
+which is expected to contain an open file descriptor (FD) number\&.
+.sp
+Finally it will check
+\fBPASSWD_FILE\fR
+(containing a file path to be opened)\&. The file should only contain the password\&. Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from unwanted users!
+.sp
+While Samba will attempt to scrub the password from the process title (as seen in ps), this is after startup and so is subject to a race\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-pw\-nt\-hash
+.RS 4
+The supplied password is the NT hash\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-A|\-\-authentication\-file=filename
+.RS 4
+This option allows you to specify a file from which to read the username and password used in the connection\&. The format of the file is:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+ username = <value>
+ password = <value>
+ domain = <value>
+
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.sp
+Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from unwanted users!
+.RE
+.PP
+\-P|\-\-machine\-pass
+.RS 4
+Use stored machine account password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-simple\-bind\-dn=DN
+.RS 4
+DN to use for a simple bind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-use\-kerberos=desired|required|off
+.RS 4
+This parameter determines whether Samba client tools will try to authenticate using Kerberos\&. For Kerberos authentication you need to use dns names instead of IP addresses when connecting to a service\&.
+.sp
+Note that specifying this parameter here will override the
+\m[blue]\fBclient use kerberos\fR\m[]
+parameter in the
+/etc/samba/smb\&.conf
+file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-use\-krb5\-ccache=CCACHE
+.RS 4
+Specifies the credential cache location for Kerberos authentication\&.
+.sp
+This will set \-\-use\-kerberos=required too\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-use\-winbind\-ccache
+.RS 4
+Try to use the credential cache by winbind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-client\-protection=sign|encrypt|off
+.RS 4
+Sets the connection protection the client tool should use\&.
+.sp
+Note that specifying this parameter here will override the
+\m[blue]\fBclient protection\fR\m[]
+parameter in the
+/etc/samba/smb\&.conf
+file\&.
+.sp
+In case you need more fine grained control you can use:
+\-\-option=clientsmbencrypt=OPTION,
+\-\-option=clientipcsigning=OPTION,
+\-\-option=clientsigning=OPTION\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.PP
+Search all indexed metadata attributes, exact match:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+ \*(Aq*=="Samba"\*(Aq
+
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Search all indexed metadata attributes, prefix match:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+ \*(Aq*=="Samba*"\*(Aq
+
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Search by filename:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+ \*(AqkMDItemFSName=="Samba*"\*(Aq
+
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Search by date:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+ \*(AqkMDItemFSContentChangeDate<$time\&.iso(2018\-10\-01T10:00:00Z)\*(Aq
+
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Search files\*(Aqs content:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+ \*(AqkMDItemTextContent=="Samba*"\*(Aq
+
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Expressions:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+ kMDItemFSName=="Samba*"||kMDItemTextContent=="Tango*"\*(Aq
+
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+File Metadata Search Programming Guide
+https://developer\&.apple\&.com/library/archive/documentation/Carbon/Conceptual/SpotlightQuery/Concepts/Introduction\&.html
+.SH "VERSION"
+.PP
+This man page is part of version 4\&.19\&.5 of the Samba suite\&.
+.SH "AUTHOR"
+.PP
+The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell\&. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\&.
+.PP
+The mdsearch manpage was written by Ralph Boehme\&.