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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OPENSSL-SMIME 1ssl"
+.TH OPENSSL-SMIME 1ssl 2024-01-30 3.2.1 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+openssl\-smime \- S/MIME command
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBsmime\fR
+[\fB\-help\fR]
+[\fB\-encrypt\fR]
+[\fB\-decrypt\fR]
+[\fB\-sign\fR]
+[\fB\-resign\fR]
+[\fB\-verify\fR]
+[\fB\-pk7out\fR]
+[\fB\-binary\fR]
+[\fB\-crlfeol\fR]
+[\fB\-\fR\f(BIcipher\fR]
+[\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-certfile\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-signer\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-nointern\fR]
+[\fB\-noverify\fR]
+[\fB\-nochain\fR]
+[\fB\-nosigs\fR]
+[\fB\-nocerts\fR]
+[\fB\-noattr\fR]
+[\fB\-nodetach\fR]
+[\fB\-nosmimecap\fR]
+[\fB\-recip\fR \fI file\fR]
+[\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR|\fBSMIME\fR]
+[\fB\-outform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR|\fBSMIME\fR]
+[\fB\-keyform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR|\fBP12\fR|\fBENGINE\fR]
+[\fB\-passin\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-inkey\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR]
+[\fB\-out\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-content\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-to\fR \fIaddr\fR]
+[\fB\-from\fR \fIad\fR]
+[\fB\-subject\fR \fIs\fR]
+[\fB\-text\fR]
+[\fB\-indef\fR]
+[\fB\-noindef\fR]
+[\fB\-stream\fR]
+[\fB\-md\fR \fIdigest\fR]
+[\fB\-CAfile\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-no\-CAfile\fR]
+[\fB\-CApath\fR \fIdir\fR]
+[\fB\-no\-CApath\fR]
+[\fB\-CAstore\fR \fIuri\fR]
+[\fB\-no\-CAstore\fR]
+[\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
+[\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR]
+[\fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-allow_proxy_certs\fR]
+[\fB\-attime\fR \fItimestamp\fR]
+[\fB\-no_check_time\fR]
+[\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR]
+[\fB\-crl_check\fR]
+[\fB\-crl_check_all\fR]
+[\fB\-explicit_policy\fR]
+[\fB\-extended_crl\fR]
+[\fB\-ignore_critical\fR]
+[\fB\-inhibit_any\fR]
+[\fB\-inhibit_map\fR]
+[\fB\-partial_chain\fR]
+[\fB\-policy\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-policy_check\fR]
+[\fB\-policy_print\fR]
+[\fB\-purpose\fR \fIpurpose\fR]
+[\fB\-suiteB_128\fR]
+[\fB\-suiteB_128_only\fR]
+[\fB\-suiteB_192\fR]
+[\fB\-trusted_first\fR]
+[\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR]
+[\fB\-use_deltas\fR]
+[\fB\-auth_level\fR \fInum\fR]
+[\fB\-verify_depth\fR \fInum\fR]
+[\fB\-verify_email\fR \fIemail\fR]
+[\fB\-verify_hostname\fR \fIhostname\fR]
+[\fB\-verify_ip\fR \fIip\fR]
+[\fB\-verify_name\fR \fIname\fR]
+[\fB\-x509_strict\fR]
+[\fB\-issuer_checks\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
+[\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
+[\fB\-config\fR \fIconfigfile\fR]
+\&\fIrecipcert\fR ...
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+This command handles S/MIME mail. It can encrypt, decrypt, sign
+and verify S/MIME messages.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+There are six operation options that set the type of operation to be performed:
+\&\fB\-encrypt\fR, \fB\-decrypt\fR, \fB\-sign\fR, \fB\-resign\fR, \fB\-verify\fR, and \fB\-pk7out\fR.
+These are mutually exclusive.
+The meaning of the other options varies according to the operation type.
+.IP \fB\-help\fR 4
+.IX Item "-help"
+Print out a usage message.
+.IP \fB\-encrypt\fR 4
+.IX Item "-encrypt"
+Encrypt mail for the given recipient certificates. Input file is the message
+to be encrypted. The output file is the encrypted mail in MIME format.
+.Sp
+Note that no revocation check is done for the recipient cert, so if that
+key has been compromised, others may be able to decrypt the text.
+.IP \fB\-decrypt\fR 4
+.IX Item "-decrypt"
+Decrypt mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Expects an
+encrypted mail message in MIME format for the input file. The decrypted mail
+is written to the output file.
+.IP \fB\-sign\fR 4
+.IX Item "-sign"
+Sign mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Input file is
+the message to be signed. The signed message in MIME format is written
+to the output file.
+.IP \fB\-resign\fR 4
+.IX Item "-resign"
+Resign a message: take an existing message and one or more new signers.
+.IP \fB\-verify\fR 4
+.IX Item "-verify"
+Verify signed mail. Expects a signed mail message on input and outputs
+the signed data. Both clear text and opaque signing is supported.
+.IP \fB\-pk7out\fR 4
+.IX Item "-pk7out"
+Takes an input message and writes out a PEM encoded PKCS#7 structure.
+.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-in filename"
+The input message to be encrypted or signed or the MIME message to
+be decrypted or verified.
+.IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-out filename"
+The message text that has been decrypted or verified or the output MIME
+format message that has been signed or verified.
+.IP "\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR|\fBSMIME\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM|SMIME"
+The input format of the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) structure (if one is being read);
+the default is \fBSMIME\fR.
+See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-outform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR|\fBSMIME\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM|SMIME"
+The output format of the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) structure (if one is being written);
+the default is \fBSMIME\fR.
+See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-keyform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR|\fBP12\fR|\fBENGINE\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-keyform DER|PEM|P12|ENGINE"
+The key format; unspecified by default.
+See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-stream\fR, \fB\-indef\fR, \fB\-noindef\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-stream, -indef, -noindef"
+The \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options are equivalent and enable streaming I/O
+for encoding operations. This permits single pass processing of data without
+the need to hold the entire contents in memory, potentially supporting very
+large files. Streaming is automatically set for S/MIME signing with detached
+data if the output format is \fBSMIME\fR it is currently off by default for all
+other operations.
+.IP \fB\-noindef\fR 4
+.IX Item "-noindef"
+Disable streaming I/O where it would produce and indefinite length constructed
+encoding. This option currently has no effect. In future streaming will be
+enabled by default on all relevant operations and this option will disable it.
+.IP "\fB\-content\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-content filename"
+This specifies a file containing the detached content, this is only
+useful with the \fB\-verify\fR command. This is only usable if the PKCS#7
+structure is using the detached signature form where the content is
+not included. This option will override any content if the input format
+is S/MIME and it uses the multipart/signed MIME content type.
+.IP \fB\-text\fR 4
+.IX Item "-text"
+This option adds plain text (text/plain) MIME headers to the supplied
+message if encrypting or signing. If decrypting or verifying it strips
+off text headers: if the decrypted or verified message is not of MIME
+type text/plain then an error occurs.
+.IP "\fB\-md\fR \fIdigest\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-md digest"
+Digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning. If not present then the
+default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually SHA1).
+.IP \fB\-\fR\f(BIcipher\fR 4
+.IX Item "-cipher"
+The encryption algorithm to use. For example DES (56 bits) \- \fB\-des\fR,
+triple DES (168 bits) \- \fB\-des3\fR,
+\&\fBEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR function) can also be used preceded by a dash, for
+example \fB\-aes\-128\-cbc\fR. See \fBopenssl\-enc\fR\|(1) for list of ciphers
+supported by your version of OpenSSL.
+.Sp
+If not specified triple DES is used. Only used with \fB\-encrypt\fR.
+.IP \fB\-nointern\fR 4
+.IX Item "-nointern"
+When verifying a message normally certificates (if any) included in
+the message are searched for the signing certificate. With this option
+only the certificates specified in the \fB\-certfile\fR option are used.
+The supplied certificates can still be used as untrusted CAs however.
+.IP \fB\-noverify\fR 4
+.IX Item "-noverify"
+Do not verify the signers certificate of a signed message.
+.IP \fB\-nochain\fR 4
+.IX Item "-nochain"
+Do not do chain verification of signers certificates; that is, do not
+use the certificates in the signed message as untrusted CAs.
+.IP \fB\-nosigs\fR 4
+.IX Item "-nosigs"
+Don't try to verify the signatures on the message.
+.IP \fB\-nocerts\fR 4
+.IX Item "-nocerts"
+When signing a message the signer's certificate is normally included
+with this option it is excluded. This will reduce the size of the
+signed message but the verifier must have a copy of the signers certificate
+available locally (passed using the \fB\-certfile\fR option for example).
+.IP \fB\-noattr\fR 4
+.IX Item "-noattr"
+Normally when a message is signed a set of attributes are included which
+include the signing time and supported symmetric algorithms. With this
+option they are not included.
+.IP \fB\-nodetach\fR 4
+.IX Item "-nodetach"
+When signing a message use opaque signing. This form is more resistant
+to translation by mail relays but it cannot be read by mail agents that
+do not support S/MIME. Without this option cleartext signing with
+the MIME type multipart/signed is used.
+.IP \fB\-nosmimecap\fR 4
+.IX Item "-nosmimecap"
+When signing a message, do not include the \fBSMIMECapabilities\fR attribute.
+.IP \fB\-binary\fR 4
+.IX Item "-binary"
+Normally the input message is converted to "canonical" format which is
+effectively using CR and LF as end of line: as required by the S/MIME
+specification. When this option is present no translation occurs. This
+is useful when handling binary data which may not be in MIME format.
+.IP \fB\-crlfeol\fR 4
+.IX Item "-crlfeol"
+Normally the output file uses a single \fBLF\fR as end of line. When this
+option is present \fBCRLF\fR is used instead.
+.IP "\fB\-certfile\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-certfile file"
+Allows additional certificates to be specified. When signing these will
+be included with the message. When verifying these will be searched for
+the signers certificates.
+The input can be in PEM, DER, or PKCS#12 format.
+.IP "\fB\-signer\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-signer file"
+A signing certificate when signing or resigning a message, this option can be
+used multiple times if more than one signer is required. If a message is being
+verified then the signers certificates will be written to this file if the
+verification was successful.
+.IP \fB\-nocerts\fR 4
+.IX Item "-nocerts"
+Don't include signers certificate when signing.
+.IP \fB\-noattr\fR 4
+.IX Item "-noattr"
+Don't include any signed attributes when signing.
+.IP "\fB\-recip\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-recip file"
+The recipients certificate when decrypting a message. This certificate
+must match one of the recipients of the message or an error occurs.
+.IP "\fB\-inkey\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-inkey filename|uri"
+The private key to use when signing or decrypting. This must match the
+corresponding certificate. If this option is not specified then the
+private key must be included in the certificate file specified with
+the \fB\-recip\fR or \fB\-signer\fR file. When signing this option can be used
+multiple times to specify successive keys.
+.IP "\fB\-passin\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-passin arg"
+The private key password source. For more information about the format of \fIarg\fR
+see \fBopenssl\-passphrase\-options\fR\|(1).
+.IP "\fB\-to\fR, \fB\-from\fR, \fB\-subject\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-to, -from, -subject"
+The relevant mail headers. These are included outside the signed
+portion of a message so they may be included manually. If signing
+then many S/MIME mail clients check the signers certificate's email
+address matches that specified in the From: address.
+.IP "\fB\-allow_proxy_certs\fR, \fB\-attime\fR, \fB\-no_check_time\fR, \fB\-check_ss_sig\fR, \fB\-crl_check\fR, \fB\-crl_check_all\fR, \fB\-explicit_policy\fR, \fB\-extended_crl\fR, \fB\-ignore_critical\fR, \fB\-inhibit_any\fR, \fB\-inhibit_map\fR, \fB\-no_alt_chains\fR, \fB\-partial_chain\fR, \fB\-policy\fR, \fB\-policy_check\fR, \fB\-policy_print\fR, \fB\-purpose\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128_only\fR, \fB\-suiteB_192\fR, \fB\-trusted_first\fR, \fB\-use_deltas\fR, \fB\-auth_level\fR, \fB\-verify_depth\fR, \fB\-verify_email\fR, \fB\-verify_hostname\fR, \fB\-verify_ip\fR, \fB\-verify_name\fR, \fB\-x509_strict\fR \fB\-issuer_checks\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-allow_proxy_certs, -attime, -no_check_time, -check_ss_sig, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -explicit_policy, -extended_crl, -ignore_critical, -inhibit_any, -inhibit_map, -no_alt_chains, -partial_chain, -policy, -policy_check, -policy_print, -purpose, -suiteB_128, -suiteB_128_only, -suiteB_192, -trusted_first, -use_deltas, -auth_level, -verify_depth, -verify_email, -verify_hostname, -verify_ip, -verify_name, -x509_strict -issuer_checks"
+Set various options of certificate chain verification.
+See "Verification Options" in \fBopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.Sp
+Any verification errors cause the command to exit.
+.IP "\fB\-CAfile\fR \fIfile\fR, \fB\-no\-CAfile\fR, \fB\-CApath\fR \fIdir\fR, \fB\-no\-CApath\fR, \fB\-CAstore\fR \fIuri\fR, \fB\-no\-CAstore\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-CAfile file, -no-CAfile, -CApath dir, -no-CApath, -CAstore uri, -no-CAstore"
+See "Trusted Certificate Options" in \fBopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-engine id"
+See "Engine Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
+This option is deprecated.
+.IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR, \fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-rand files, -writerand file"
+See "Random State Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider name"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider-path path"
+.IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-propquery propq"
+.PD
+See "Provider Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
+.IP "\fB\-config\fR \fIconfigfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-config configfile"
+See "Configuration Option" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
+.IP "\fIrecipcert\fR ..." 4
+.IX Item "recipcert ..."
+One or more certificates of message recipients, used when encrypting
+a message.
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The MIME message must be sent without any blank lines between the
+headers and the output. Some mail programs will automatically add
+a blank line. Piping the mail directly to sendmail is one way to
+achieve the correct format.
+.PP
+The supplied message to be signed or encrypted must include the
+necessary MIME headers or many S/MIME clients won't display it
+properly (if at all). You can use the \fB\-text\fR option to automatically
+add plain text headers.
+.PP
+A "signed and encrypted" message is one where a signed message is
+then encrypted. This can be produced by encrypting an already signed
+message: see the examples section.
+.PP
+This version of the program only allows one signer per message but it
+will verify multiple signers on received messages. Some S/MIME clients
+choke if a message contains multiple signers. It is possible to sign
+messages "in parallel" by signing an already signed message.
+.PP
+The options \fB\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-decrypt\fR reflect common usage in S/MIME
+clients. Strictly speaking these process PKCS#7 enveloped data: PKCS#7
+encrypted data is used for other purposes.
+.PP
+The \fB\-resign\fR option uses an existing message digest when adding a new
+signer. This means that attributes must be present in at least one existing
+signer using the same message digest or this operation will fail.
+.PP
+The \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options enable streaming I/O support.
+As a result the encoding is BER using indefinite length constructed encoding
+and no longer DER. Streaming is supported for the \fB\-encrypt\fR operation and the
+\&\fB\-sign\fR operation if the content is not detached.
+.PP
+Streaming is always used for the \fB\-sign\fR operation with detached data but
+since the content is no longer part of the PKCS#7 structure the encoding
+remains DER.
+.SH "EXIT CODES"
+.IX Header "EXIT CODES"
+.IP 0 4
+The operation was completely successfully.
+.IP 1 4
+.IX Item "1"
+An error occurred parsing the command options.
+.IP 2 4
+.IX Item "2"
+One of the input files could not be read.
+.IP 3 4
+.IX Item "3"
+An error occurred creating the PKCS#7 file or when reading the MIME
+message.
+.IP 4 4
+.IX Item "4"
+An error occurred decrypting or verifying the message.
+.IP 5 4
+.IX Item "5"
+The message was verified correctly but an error occurred writing out
+the signers certificates.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+Create a cleartext signed message:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& openssl smime \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
+\& \-signer mycert.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+Create an opaque signed message:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& openssl smime \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \-nodetach \e
+\& \-signer mycert.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+Create a signed message, include some additional certificates and
+read the private key from another file:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& openssl smime \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
+\& \-signer mycert.pem \-inkey mykey.pem \-certfile mycerts.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+Create a signed message with two signers:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& openssl smime \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
+\& \-signer mycert.pem \-signer othercert.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+Send a signed message under Unix directly to sendmail, including headers:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\& openssl smime \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-signer mycert.pem \e
+\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e
+\& \-subject "Signed message" | sendmail someone@somewhere
+.Ve
+.PP
+Verify a message and extract the signer's certificate if successful:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl smime \-verify \-in mail.msg \-signer user.pem \-out signedtext.txt
+.Ve
+.PP
+Send encrypted mail using triple DES:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\& openssl smime \-encrypt \-in in.txt \-from steve@openssl.org \e
+\& \-to someone@somewhere \-subject "Encrypted message" \e
+\& \-des3 user.pem \-out mail.msg
+.Ve
+.PP
+Sign and encrypt mail:
+.PP
+.Vb 4
+\& openssl smime \-sign \-in ml.txt \-signer my.pem \-text \e
+\& | openssl smime \-encrypt \-out mail.msg \e
+\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e
+\& \-subject "Signed and Encrypted message" \-des3 user.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+Note: the encryption command does not include the \fB\-text\fR option because the
+message being encrypted already has MIME headers.
+.PP
+Decrypt mail:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl smime \-decrypt \-in mail.msg \-recip mycert.pem \-inkey key.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+The output from Netscape form signing is a PKCS#7 structure with the
+detached signature format. You can use this program to verify the
+signature by line wrapping the base64 encoded structure and surrounding
+it with:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
+\& \-\-\-\-\-END PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
+.Ve
+.PP
+and using the command:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl smime \-verify \-inform PEM \-in signature.pem \-content content.txt
+.Ve
+.PP
+Alternatively you can base64 decode the signature and use:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl smime \-verify \-inform DER \-in signature.der \-content content.txt
+.Ve
+.PP
+Create an encrypted message using 128 bit Camellia:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl smime \-encrypt \-in plain.txt \-camellia128 \-out mail.msg cert.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+Add a signer to an existing message:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl smime \-resign \-in mail.msg \-signer newsign.pem \-out mail2.msg
+.Ve
+.SH BUGS
+.IX Header "BUGS"
+The MIME parser isn't very clever: it seems to handle most messages that I've
+thrown at it but it may choke on others.
+.PP
+The code currently will only write out the signer's certificate to a file: if
+the signer has a separate encryption certificate this must be manually
+extracted. There should be some heuristic that determines the correct
+encryption certificate.
+.PP
+Ideally a database should be maintained of a certificates for each email
+address.
+.PP
+The code doesn't currently take note of the permitted symmetric encryption
+algorithms as supplied in the SMIMECapabilities signed attribute. This means the
+user has to manually include the correct encryption algorithm. It should store
+the list of permitted ciphers in a database and only use those.
+.PP
+No revocation checking is done on the signer's certificate.
+.PP
+The current code can only handle S/MIME v2 messages, the more complex S/MIME v3
+structures may cause parsing errors.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBossl_store\-file\fR\|(7)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+The use of multiple \fB\-signer\fR options and the \fB\-resign\fR command were first
+added in OpenSSL 1.0.0
+.PP
+The \-no_alt_chains option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
+.PP
+The \fB\-engine\fR option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2000\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.