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+'\" et
+.TH PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC "3P" 2017 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
+.\"
+.SH PROLOG
+This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
+The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
+the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
+or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
+.\"
+.SH NAME
+pthread_getspecific,
+pthread_setspecific
+\(em thread-specific data management
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.LP
+.nf
+#include <pthread.h>
+.P
+void *pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t \fIkey\fP);
+int pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t \fIkey\fP, const void *\fIvalue\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+\fIpthread_getspecific\fR()
+function shall return the value currently bound to the specified
+.IR key
+on behalf of the calling thread.
+.P
+The
+\fIpthread_setspecific\fR()
+function shall associate a thread-specific
+.IR value
+with a
+.IR key
+obtained via a previous call to
+\fIpthread_key_create\fR().
+Different threads may bind different values to the same key. These
+values are typically pointers to blocks of dynamically allocated memory
+that have been reserved for use by the calling thread.
+.P
+The effect of calling
+\fIpthread_getspecific\fR()
+or
+\fIpthread_setspecific\fR()
+with a
+.IR key
+value not obtained from
+\fIpthread_key_create\fR()
+or after
+.IR key
+has been deleted with
+\fIpthread_key_delete\fR()
+is undefined.
+.P
+Both
+\fIpthread_getspecific\fR()
+and
+\fIpthread_setspecific\fR()
+may be called from a thread-specific data destructor function. A call
+to
+\fIpthread_getspecific\fR()
+for the thread-specific data key being destroyed shall return the value
+NULL, unless the value is changed (after the destructor starts) by a
+call to
+\fIpthread_setspecific\fR().
+Calling
+\fIpthread_setspecific\fR()
+from a thread-specific data destructor routine may result either in lost
+storage (after at least PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS attempts at
+destruction) or in an infinite loop.
+.P
+Both functions may be implemented as macros.
+.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+The
+\fIpthread_getspecific\fR()
+function shall return the thread-specific data value associated
+with the given
+.IR key .
+If no thread-specific data value is associated with
+.IR key ,
+then the value NULL shall be returned.
+.P
+If successful, the
+\fIpthread_setspecific\fR()
+function shall return zero; otherwise, an error number shall be
+returned to indicate the error.
+.SH ERRORS
+No errors are returned from
+\fIpthread_getspecific\fR().
+.P
+The
+\fIpthread_setspecific\fR()
+function shall fail if:
+.TP
+.BR ENOMEM
+Insufficient memory exists to associate the non-NULL value with the key.
+.P
+The
+\fIpthread_setspecific\fR()
+function shall not return an error code of
+.BR [EINTR] .
+.LP
+.IR "The following sections are informative."
+.SH EXAMPLES
+None.
+.SH "APPLICATION USAGE"
+None.
+.SH RATIONALE
+Performance and ease-of-use of
+\fIpthread_getspecific\fR()
+are critical for functions that rely on maintaining state in
+thread-specific data. Since no errors are required to be detected by
+it, and since the only error that could be detected is the use of an
+invalid key, the function to
+\fIpthread_getspecific\fR()
+has been designed to favor speed and simplicity over error reporting.
+.P
+If an implementation detects that the value specified by the
+.IR key
+argument to
+\fIpthread_setspecific\fR()
+does not refer to a a key value obtained from
+\fIpthread_key_create\fR()
+or refers to a key that has been deleted with
+\fIpthread_key_delete\fR(),
+it is recommended that the function should fail and report an
+.BR [EINVAL]
+error.
+.SH "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
+None.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IR "\fIpthread_key_create\fR\^(\|)"
+.P
+The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017,
+.IR "\fB<pthread.h>\fP"
+.\"
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
+from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology
+-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
+Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition,
+Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of
+Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.
+In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
+The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
+is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
+http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
+.PP
+Any typographical or formatting errors that appear
+in this page are most likely
+to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to
+man page format. To report such errors, see
+https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .