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Diffstat (limited to 'upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/addr2line.1')
| -rw-r--r-- | upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/addr2line.1 | 353 |
1 files changed, 353 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/addr2line.1 b/upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/addr2line.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..405cda3d --- /dev/null +++ b/upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/addr2line.1 @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.14 (Pod::Simple 3.43) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. 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No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "ADDR2LINE 1" +.TH ADDR2LINE 1 "2023-01-14" "binutils-2.40.00" "GNU Development Tools" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +addr2line \- convert addresses or symbol+offset into file names and line numbers +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +addr2line [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-addresses\fR] + [\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] + [\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR]] + [\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-no\-recurse\-limit\fR] + [\fB\-R\fR|\fB\-\-recurse\-limit\fR] + [\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR] + [\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-functions\fR] [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-basename\fR] + [\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-inlines\fR] + [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-pretty\-print\fR] + [\fB\-j\fR|\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIname\fR] + [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] + [addr addr ...] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +\&\fBaddr2line\fR translates addresses or symbol+offset into file names and line numbers. +Given an address or symbol+offset in an executable or an offset in a section of a relocatable +object, it uses the debugging information to figure out which file name and +line number are associated with it. +.PP +The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the \fB\-e\fR +option. The default is the file \fIa.out\fR. The section in the relocatable +object to use is specified with the \fB\-j\fR option. +.PP +\&\fBaddr2line\fR has two modes of operation. +.PP +In the first, hexadecimal addresses or symbol+offset are specified on the command line, +and \fBaddr2line\fR displays the file name and line number for each +address. +.PP +In the second, \fBaddr2line\fR reads hexadecimal addresses or symbol+offset from +standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each +address on standard output. In this mode, \fBaddr2line\fR may be used +in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses. +.PP +The format of the output is \fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR. By default +each input address generates one line of output. +.PP +Two options can generate additional lines before each +\&\fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR line (in that order). +.PP +If the \fB\-a\fR option is used then a line with the input address +is displayed. +.PP +If the \fB\-f\fR option is used, then a line with the +\&\fB\s-1FUNCTIONNAME\s0\fR is displayed. This is the name of the function +containing the address. +.PP +One option can generate additional lines after the +\&\fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR line. +.PP +If the \fB\-i\fR option is used and the code at the given address is +present there because of inlining by the compiler then additional +lines are displayed afterwards. One or two extra lines (if the +\&\fB\-f\fR option is used) are displayed for each inlined function. +.PP +Alternatively if the \fB\-p\fR option is used then each input +address generates a single, long, output line containing the address, +the function name, the file name and the line number. If the +\&\fB\-i\fR option has also been used then any inlined functions will +be displayed in the same manner, but on separate lines, and prefixed +by the text \fB(inlined by)\fR. +.PP +If the file name or function name can not be determined, +\&\fBaddr2line\fR will print two question marks in their place. If the +line number can not be determined, \fBaddr2line\fR will print 0. +.PP +When symbol+offset is used, +offset is optional, except when the symbol +is ambigious with a hex number. The resolved symbols can be mangled +or unmangled, except unmangled symbols with + are not allowed. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are +equivalent. +.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-a" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-addresses\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--addresses" +.PD +Display the address before the function name, file and line number +information. The address is printed with a \fB0x\fR prefix to easily +identify it. +.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-b bfdname" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--target=bfdname" +.PD +Specify that the object-code format for the object files is +\&\fIbfdname\fR. +.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-C" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--demangle[=style]" +.PD +Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names. +Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this +makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different +mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to +choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. +.IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-e filename" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--exe=filename" +.PD +Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be +translated. The default file is \fIa.out\fR. +.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-f" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-functions\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--functions" +.PD +Display function names as well as file and line number information. +.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-s" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-basenames\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--basenames" +.PD +Display only the base of each file name. +.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-i" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-inlines\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--inlines" +.PD +If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source +information for all enclosing scopes back to the first non-inlined +function will also be printed. For example, if \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR inlines +\&\f(CW\*(C`callee1\*(C'\fR which inlines \f(CW\*(C`callee2\*(C'\fR, and address is from +\&\f(CW\*(C`callee2\*(C'\fR, the source information for \f(CW\*(C`callee1\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR +will also be printed. +.IP "\fB\-j\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-j" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--section" +.PD +Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses. +.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-p" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-pretty\-print\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--pretty-print" +.PD +Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on one line. +If option \fB\-i\fR is specified, lines for all enclosing scopes are +prefixed with \fB(inlined by)\fR. +.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-r" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-R\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-R" +.IP "\fB\-\-recurse\-limit\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--recurse-limit" +.IP "\fB\-\-no\-recurse\-limit\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--no-recurse-limit" +.IP "\fB\-\-recursion\-limit\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--recursion-limit" +.IP "\fB\-\-no\-recursion\-limit\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--no-recursion-limit" +.PD +Enables or disables a limit on the amount of recursion performed +whilst demangling strings. Since the name mangling formats allow for +an infinite level of recursion it is possible to create strings whose +decoding will exhaust the amount of stack space available on the host +machine, triggering a memory fault. The limit tries to prevent this +from happening by restricting recursion to 2048 levels of nesting. +.Sp +The default is for this limit to be enabled, but disabling it may be +necessary in order to demangle truly complicated names. Note however +that if the recursion limit is disabled then stack exhaustion is +possible and any bug reports about such an event will be rejected. +.Sp +The \fB\-r\fR option is a synonym for the +\&\fB\-\-no\-recurse\-limit\fR option. The \fB\-R\fR option is a +synonym for the \fB\-\-recurse\-limit\fR option. +.Sp +Note this option is only effective if the \fB\-C\fR or +\&\fB\-\-demangle\fR option has been enabled. +.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "@file" +Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are +inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR +does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated +literally, and not removed. +.Sp +Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace +character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire +option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a +backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included +with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional +@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. +.SH "COPYRIGHT" +.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" +Copyright (c) 1991\-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +.PP +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 +or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; +with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no +Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the +section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". |