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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OPENSSL-PKEY 1SSL"
+.TH OPENSSL-PKEY 1SSL "2023-10-23" "3.0.11" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+openssl\-pkey \- public or private key processing command
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkey\fR
+[\fB\-help\fR]
+[\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
+[\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
+[\fB\-check\fR]
+[\fB\-pubcheck\fR]
+[\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR]
+[\fB\-inform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR|\fBP12\fR|\fB\s-1ENGINE\s0\fR]
+[\fB\-passin\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-pubin\fR]
+[\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR]
+[\fB\-outform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR]
+[\fB\-\f(BIcipher\fB\fR]
+[\fB\-passout\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-traditional\fR]
+[\fB\-pubout\fR]
+[\fB\-noout\fR]
+[\fB\-text\fR]
+[\fB\-text_pub\fR]
+[\fB\-ec_conv_form\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-ec_param_enc\fR \fIarg\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+This command processes public or private keys. They can be
+converted between various forms and their components printed.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.SS "General options"
+.IX Subsection "General options"
+.IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-help"
+Print out a usage message.
+.IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-engine id"
+See \*(L"Engine Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
+This option is deprecated.
+.IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider name"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider-path path"
+.IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-propquery propq"
+.PD
+See \*(L"Provider Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
+.IP "\fB\-check\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-check"
+This option checks the consistency of a key pair for both public and private
+components.
+.IP "\fB\-pubcheck\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pubcheck"
+This option checks the correctness of either a public key
+or the public component of a key pair.
+.SS "Input options"
+.IX Subsection "Input options"
+.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-in filename|uri"
+This specifies the input to read a key from
+or standard input if this option is not specified.
+If the key input is encrypted and \fB\-passin\fR is not given
+a pass phrase will be prompted for.
+.IP "\fB\-inform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR|\fBP12\fR|\fB\s-1ENGINE\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM|P12|ENGINE"
+The key input format; unspecified by default.
+See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-passin\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-passin arg"
+The password source for the key input.
+.Sp
+For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
+see \fBopenssl\-passphrase\-options\fR\|(1).
+.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pubin"
+By default a private key is read from the input.
+With this option only the public components are read.
+.SS "Output options"
+.IX Subsection "Output options"
+.IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-out filename"
+This specifies the output filename to save the encoded and/or text output of key
+or standard output if this option is not specified.
+If any cipher option is set but no \fB\-passout\fR is given
+then a pass phrase will be prompted for.
+The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input filename.
+.IP "\fB\-outform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
+The key output format; the default is \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR.
+See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-\f(BIcipher\fB\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-cipher"
+Encrypt the \s-1PEM\s0 encoded private key with the supplied cipher. Any algorithm
+name accepted by \fBEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR is acceptable such as \fBaes128\fR.
+Encryption is not supported for \s-1DER\s0 output.
+.IP "\fB\-passout\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-passout arg"
+The password source for the output file.
+.Sp
+For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
+see \fBopenssl\-passphrase\-options\fR\|(1).
+.IP "\fB\-traditional\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-traditional"
+Normally a private key is written using standard format: this is PKCS#8 form
+with the appropriate encryption algorithm (if any). If the \fB\-traditional\fR
+option is specified then the older \*(L"traditional\*(R" format is used instead.
+.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pubout"
+By default the private and public key is output;
+this option restricts the output to the public components.
+This option is automatically set if the input is a public key.
+.Sp
+When combined with \fB\-text\fR, this is equivalent to \fB\-text_pub\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-noout"
+Do not output the key in encoded form.
+.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-text"
+Output the various key components in plain text
+(possibly in addition to the \s-1PEM\s0 encoded form).
+This cannot be combined with encoded output in \s-1DER\s0 format.
+.IP "\fB\-text_pub\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-text_pub"
+Output in text form only the public key components (also for private keys).
+This cannot be combined with encoded output in \s-1DER\s0 format.
+.IP "\fB\-ec_conv_form\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ec_conv_form arg"
+This option only applies to elliptic-curve based keys.
+.Sp
+This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted
+into octet strings. Possible values are: \fBcompressed\fR (the default
+value), \fBuncompressed\fR and \fBhybrid\fR. For more information regarding
+the point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard.
+\&\fBNote\fR Due to patent issues the \fBcompressed\fR option is disabled
+by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining
+the preprocessor macro \fB\s-1OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP\s0\fR at compile time.
+.IP "\fB\-ec_param_enc\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ec_param_enc arg"
+This option only applies to elliptic curve based public and private keys.
+.Sp
+This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded.
+Possible value are: \fBnamed_curve\fR, i.e. the ec parameters are
+specified by an \s-1OID,\s0 or \fBexplicit\fR where the ec parameters are
+explicitly given (see \s-1RFC 3279\s0 for the definition of the
+\&\s-1EC\s0 parameters structures). The default value is \fBnamed_curve\fR.
+\&\fBNote\fR the \fBimplicitlyCA\fR alternative, as specified in \s-1RFC 3279,\s0
+is currently not implemented in OpenSSL.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+To remove the pass phrase on a private key:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der
+.Ve
+.PP
+To print out the components of a private key to standard output:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-text \-noout
+.Ve
+.PP
+To print out the public components of a private key to standard output:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-text_pub \-noout
+.Ve
+.PP
+To just output the public part of a private key:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To change the \s-1EC\s0 parameters encoding to \fBexplicit\fR:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-ec_param_enc explicit \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To change the \s-1EC\s0 point conversion form to \fBcompressed\fR:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-ec_conv_form compressed \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-genpkey\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-rsa\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-pkcs8\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-dsa\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-genrsa\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-gendsa\fR\|(1)
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+The \fB\-engine\fR option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2006\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.