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Diffstat (limited to 'upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/strip.1')
| -rw-r--r-- | upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/strip.1 | 510 |
1 files changed, 510 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/strip.1 b/upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/strip.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eeabe669 --- /dev/null +++ b/upstream/debian-bookworm/man1/strip.1 @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.14 (Pod::Simple 3.43) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ +. if \nF \{\ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{\ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "STRIP 1" +.TH STRIP 1 "2023-01-14" "binutils-2.40.00" "GNU Development Tools" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +strip \- discard symbols and other data from object files +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +strip [\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] + [\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] + [\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] + [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR] + [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR] + [\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR] + [\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR] + [\fB\-M\fR|\fB\-\-merge\-notes\fR][\fB\-\-no\-merge\-notes\fR] + [\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR |\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR] + [\fB\-w\fR|\fB\-\-wildcard\fR] + [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR] [\fB\-X\fR |\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR] + [\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionname\fR |\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR] + [\fB\-\-keep\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR] + [\fB\-\-remove\-relocations=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR] + [\fB\-o\fR \fIfile\fR] [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR] + [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR] + [\fB\-U\fR|\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR] + [\fB\-\-keep\-section\-symbols\fR] + [\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR] + [\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR] + [\fB\-v\fR |\fB\-\-verbose\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] + [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-info\fR] + \fIobjfile\fR... +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +\&\s-1GNU\s0 \fBstrip\fR discards all symbols from object files +\&\fIobjfile\fR. The list of object files may include archives. +At least one object file must be given. +.PP +\&\fBstrip\fR modifies the files named in its argument, +rather than writing modified copies under different names. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-F bfdname" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--target=bfdname" +.PD +Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object +code format \fIbfdname\fR, and rewrite it in the same format. +.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--help" +Show a summary of the options to \fBstrip\fR and exit. +.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--info" +Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available. +.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-I bfdname" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname" +.PD +Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object +code format \fIbfdname\fR. +.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-O bfdname" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname" +.PD +Replace \fIobjfile\fR with a file in the output format \fIbfdname\fR. +.IP "\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-R sectionname" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--remove-section=sectionname" +.PD +Remove any section named \fIsectionname\fR from the output file, in +addition to whatever sections would otherwise be removed. This +option may be given more than once. Note that using this option +inappropriately may make the output file unusable. The wildcard +character \fB*\fR may be given at the end of \fIsectionname\fR. If +so, then any section starting with \fIsectionname\fR will be removed. +.Sp +If the first character of \fIsectionpattern\fR is the exclamation +point (!) then matching sections will not be removed even if an +earlier use of \fB\-\-remove\-section\fR on the same command line +would otherwise remove it. For example: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& \-\-remove\-section=.text.* \-\-remove\-section=!.text.foo +.Ve +.Sp +will remove all sections matching the pattern '.text.*', but will not +remove the section '.text.foo'. +.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--keep-section=sectionpattern" +When removing sections from the output file, keep sections that match +\&\fIsectionpattern\fR. +.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-relocations=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--remove-relocations=sectionpattern" +Remove relocations from the output file for any section matching +\&\fIsectionpattern\fR. This option may be given more than once. Note +that using this option inappropriately may make the output file +unusable. Wildcard characters are accepted in \fIsectionpattern\fR. +For example: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& \-\-remove\-relocations=.text.* +.Ve +.Sp +will remove the relocations for all sections matching the patter +\&'.text.*'. +.Sp +If the first character of \fIsectionpattern\fR is the exclamation +point (!) then matching sections will not have their relocation +removed even if an earlier use of \fB\-\-remove\-relocations\fR on the +same command line would otherwise cause the relocations to be removed. +For example: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& \-\-remove\-relocations=.text.* \-\-remove\-relocations=!.text.foo +.Ve +.Sp +will remove all relocations for sections matching the pattern +\&'.text.*', but will not remove relocations for the section +\&'.text.foo'. +.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-s" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--strip-all" +.PD +Remove all symbols. +.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-g" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-S" +.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-d" +.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--strip-debug" +.PD +Remove debugging symbols only. +.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--strip-dwo" +Remove the contents of all \s-1DWARF\s0 .dwo sections, leaving the +remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact. +See the description of this option in the \fBobjcopy\fR section +for more information. +.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--strip-unneeded" +Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing in +addition to debugging symbols and sections stripped by +\&\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR. +.IP "\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-K symbolname" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--keep-symbol=symbolname" +.PD +When stripping symbols, keep symbol \fIsymbolname\fR even if it would +normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once. +.IP "\fB\-M\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-M" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-merge\-notes\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--merge-notes" +.IP "\fB\-\-no\-merge\-notes\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--no-merge-notes" +.PD +For \s-1ELF\s0 files, attempt (or do not attempt) to reduce the size of any +\&\s-1SHT_NOTE\s0 type sections by removing duplicate notes. The default is to +attempt this reduction unless stripping debug or \s-1DWO\s0 information. +.IP "\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-N symbolname" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--strip-symbol=symbolname" +.PD +Remove symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option may be +given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than +\&\fB\-K\fR. +.IP "\fB\-o\fR \fIfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-o file" +Put the stripped output in \fIfile\fR, rather than replacing the +existing file. When this argument is used, only one \fIobjfile\fR +argument may be specified. +.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-p" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--preserve-dates" +.PD +Preserve the access and modification dates of the file. +.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-D" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--enable-deterministic-archives" +.PD +Operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. When copying archive members +and writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, +and use consistent file modes for all files. +.Sp +If \fIbinutils\fR was configured with +\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR, then this mode is on by default. +It can be disabled with the \fB\-U\fR option, below. +.IP "\fB\-U\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-U" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--disable-deterministic-archives" +.PD +Do \fInot\fR operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. This is the +inverse of the \fB\-D\fR option, above: when copying archive members +and writing the archive index, use their actual \s-1UID, GID,\s0 timestamp, +and file mode values. +.Sp +This is the default unless \fIbinutils\fR was configured with +\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR. +.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-w" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-wildcard\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--wildcard" +.PD +Permit regular expressions in \fIsymbolname\fRs used in other command +line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\e) and +square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol +name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation +point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol. +For example: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& \-w \-K !foo \-K fo* +.Ve +.Sp +would cause strip to only keep symbols that start with the letters +\&\*(L"fo\*(R", but to discard the symbol \*(L"foo\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-x" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--discard-all" +.PD +Remove non-global symbols. +.IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-X" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--discard-locals" +.PD +Remove compiler-generated local symbols. +(These usually start with \fBL\fR or \fB.\fR.) +.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-section\-symbols\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--keep-section-symbols" +When stripping a file, perhaps with \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR or +\&\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR, retain any symbols specifying section names, +which would otherwise get stripped. +.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--keep-file-symbols" +When stripping a file, perhaps with \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR or +\&\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR, retain any symbols specifying source file names, +which would otherwise get stripped. +.IP "\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--only-keep-debug" +Strip a file, emptying the contents of any sections that would not be +stripped by \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR and leaving the debugging sections +intact. In \s-1ELF\s0 files, this preserves all the note sections in the +output as well. +.Sp +Note \- the section headers of the stripped sections are preserved, +including their sizes, but the contents of the section are discarded. +The section headers are preserved so that other tools can match up the +debuginfo file with the real executable, even if that executable has +been relocated to a different address space. +.Sp +The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with +\&\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR to create a two part executable. One a +stripped binary which will occupy less space in \s-1RAM\s0 and in a +distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only +needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure +to create these files is as follows: +.RS 4 +.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that it is called>" 4 +.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that it is called>" +\&\f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR then... +.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg"" to>" 4 +.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg\fR to>" 4 +.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg to>" +create a file containing the debugging info. +.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"" to create a>" 4 +.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR to create a>" 4 +.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo to create a>" +stripped executable. +.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo"">" 4 +.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo\fR>" 4 +.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo>" +to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable. +.RE +.RS 4 +.Sp +Note\-\-\-the choice of \f(CW\*(C`.dbg\*(C'\fR as an extension for the debug info +file is arbitrary. Also the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-only\-keep\-debug\*(C'\fR step is +optional. You could instead do this: +.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" 4 +.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" +.PD 0 +.ie n .IP "1.<Copy ""foo"" to ""foo.full"">" 4 +.el .IP "1.<Copy \f(CWfoo\fR to \f(CWfoo.full\fR>" 4 +.IX Item "1.<Copy foo to foo.full>" +.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""strip \-\-strip\-debug foo"">" 4 +.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWstrip \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR>" 4 +.IX Item "1.<Run strip --strip-debug foo>" +.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo"">" 4 +.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo\fR>" 4 +.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo>" +.RE +.RS 4 +.PD +.Sp +i.e., the file pointed to by the \fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR can be the +full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the +\&\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR switch. +.Sp +Note\-\-\-this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It +does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging +information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature +currently only supports the presence of one filename containing +debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file +basis. +.RE +.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-V" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--version" +.PD +Show the version number for \fBstrip\fR. +.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-v" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4 +.IX Item "--verbose" +.PD +Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of +archives, \fBstrip \-v\fR lists all members of the archive. +.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "@file" +Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are +inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR +does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated +literally, and not removed. +.Sp +Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace +character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire +option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a +backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included +with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional +@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. +.SH "COPYRIGHT" +.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" +Copyright (c) 1991\-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +.PP +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 +or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; +with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no +Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the +section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". |