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diff --git a/upstream/debian-unstable/man1/midi2abc.1 b/upstream/debian-unstable/man1/midi2abc.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f3a329d --- /dev/null +++ b/upstream/debian-unstable/man1/midi2abc.1 @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +.TH MIDI2ABC 1 "1 January 2017" +.SH NAME +\fBmidi2abc\fP \- program to convert MIDI format files to abc notation +.SH SYNOPSIS +midi2abc \-f \fIinfile\fP [\-xa] [\-ga] +[\-a \fIacbeats\fP] [\-m \fItime signature\fP] +[\-ppu \fiparts per unit\fP] [\-aul \fidenominator of unit length\fP] +[\-gu] [\-b \fIbars\fP] [\-Q \fItempo\fP] [\-u \fipulses\fP] +[\-k \fIkey\fP] [\-c \fIchannel\fP] [\-obpl] [\-bpl \fibars\fP] [\-bps \fPbars\fP] +[\-o \fIfilename\fP] [\-s] [\-sr \fiunits\fP] [\-sum] [\-nb] [\-nt] +[\-splitvoices] [\-midigram] [\-mftext] [-mftextpulses] [\-nogr] [\-title \fistring\fP] +[\-origin \fistring\fP] + + + +.SH DESCRIPTION +\fImidi2abc\fP takes a MIDI format file and converts it to something as close +as possible to abc text format. The user then has to add text fields not +present in the MIDI header and possibly tidy up the abc note output. +.PP +The output of midi2abc is printed to the screen. To save it to a file, use +the redirection operator, (e.g. \fImidi2abc \-f file.mid > file.abc\fP) or +specify the output file using the \-o option. +.PP +Use only one or none of the options \-u \-gu, \-b and \-Q. Midi2abc normally +converts the MIDI time units into quantum units normally corresponding to the +abc 1/16th note or 1/32nd note. If none of these is present, the +program will use the PPQN information in the MIDI header to compute the suitable +conversion factor. For most MIDI files on the web, it is recommended to rely on +the MIDI header information and not use any of the options other than +the formatting options. +.PP +The program will extract the time signature information from the MIDI file +if it is present. Otherwise it will assume 4/4 or you could specify it with +\-m. option. +.PP +If the tune has an anacrusis, you can use either the \-ga or \-xa option to estimate the its length. Alternatively, you can specify its value using the \-a +option. The anacrusis is specified in half unit lengths, where the unit +length is defined by the L: field. For example if L: 1/8, then a +quarter note would be indicated by the value 4, (4 1/16 units). +.SS OPTIONS +.TP +.B -a \fIacbeats\fP +where acbeats specifies the anacrusis in half unit lengths. +.TP +.B -xa +extract the anacrusis from file by finding the first strong note +.TP +.B -ga +guess the anacrusis by minimizing the number of ties across bars +.TP +.B -m \fItime signature\fP +time signature +.TP +.B -b \fIbars\fP +number of bars wanted in output +.TP +.B -Q \fItempo\fP +tempo in quarter\-notes per minute +.TP +.B -u \fipulses\fP +Allows you to specify directly the number of midi pulses per +abc time unit. +.TP +.B -ppu \fiparts per abc unit length\fP +Normally, the smallest note unit that midi2abc can extract +is half the L: unit length.This is called the quantum unit. +Thus for L: 1/8, midi2abc can extract 1/16 notes but not 1/32 notes. +You can change this by specifying \-ppu 4 for example. The number of parts +should be a power of 2. +.TP +.B -aul \fidenominator of abc unit length\fP +Normally midi2abc chooses a unit length of 1/8 or 1/16 +depending upon the time signature. For time signatures +smaller than 3/4 the L: 1/16 is used and for larger time +signatures L: 1/8 is used. You can specify the unit length +to be used using this parameter. Thus \-aul 32 will cause +midi2abc to use a unit length of 1/32 nd note. +.TP +.B -gu +Tells midi2abc to estimate the number of midi pulses per abc +time unit from the note duration or spacing in the MIDI file. +.TP +.B -gk +Tells midi2abc to guess the key signature by minimizing +the number of accidentals even if the key signature is +already specified in the MIDI file. By default the key +signature is the one specified in the MIDI file. +If it is not specified, then the program guesses the +key signature by minimizing accidentals. +.TP +.B -k \fIkey\fP +key signature: \-6 to 6 sharps. +.TP +.B -c \fIchannel\fP +select only this midi channel. +.TP +.B -f \fIinfile\fP +input file in midi format +.TP +.B -o \fIoutput file\fP +specifies the output abc file name. +.TP +.B -s +do not discard very short notes. +.TP +.B -sr \fIquantum units\fP +do not notate a short rest smaller than the specified size after a note. If the +size (in quantum units) is zero, nothing is done. For larger values, the rest +is absorbed into the preceding note. In other words, the preceding note +is lengthened to include that rest. +.TP +.B -sum +print a short summary of the input midi file. +.TP +.B -nb +do not look for broken rhythms +.TP +.B -nt +do not look for triplets +.TP +.B -obpl +Print only one bar per line instead of 4. For complex music this +improves the readability and avoids some problems with some abc +to postscript converters. This option is deprecated. +.TP +.B -nogr +(No note grouping.) Inserts a space between all notes. It makes +a less pretty postscript file but it is easier to edit. +.TP +.B -bpl \finbars\fP +Print nbars of music on every line followed by a backslash. +.TP +.B -bps \finbars\fP +When nbars have been printed (including those lines joined by +a backslash continuation) go to a new line (with no backslash). +.TP +.B -splitvoices +This parameter handles polyphonic chords by +splitting an entire voice into multiple voices. (A polyphonic +chord is a chord composed of notes that do not start +or end at the same time.) Normally, midi2abc joins the +longer notes to the notes in the following chord using ties. +Here is an example: [Bd-]d [Bd-]d|. This should +be separated into two voices ideally Bz Bz and d2 d2. However, +the separation is not unique. Bz d2 and d2 Bz are also ok. +.TP +.B -midigram +When this option appears, all other options are ignored and +no abc file is produced. Instead a list of all notes in the +MIDI file are printed in a fixed format. Each line represents +a pair of MIDI note on/off event. The line contains the +on/off time of the note, its track number, channel number, +midi pitch and midi velocity. The last record indicates +the duration of the MIDI file in MIDI pulse units. The +output is designed to go into a graphical user interface +which will produce a graphical representation (piano roll). +.TP +.B -mftext +When this option appears, all other options are ignored and +no abc file is produced. Instead a list of all the MIDI +commands are printed. The output is designed to go into +a graphical user interface provided by runabc.tcl. +.TP +.B -mftextpulses +Same as -mftext except the time units is in midi pulses. +.TP +.B -title \fistring\fP +Replaces the default title field following T: with +the given string. +.TP +.B -origin \fistring\fP +Adds an O: field with the given string. +.TP + + +.SS FEATURES +* The key is chosen so as to minimize the number of accidentals. +Alternatively, the user can specify the key numerically (a positive number +is the number of sharps, a negative number is minus the number of flats). +.PP +* Note length can be set by specifying the total number of bars or the +tempo of the piece. Alternatively the note length can be read from the file. +However, by default it is deduced in a heuristic manner from the inter-note +distances. This means that you do not have to use the MIDI clock as a +metronome when playing in a tune from a keyboard. +.PP +* Barlines are automatically inserted. The user specifies the number of +measures in the anacrusis before the first barline and the time signature. +.PP +* The program can guess how the length of the anacrusis, +either by looking for the first strong note or minimizing the number of +notes split by a tie across a barline. +.PP +* Where a note extends beyond a bar break, it is split into two tied notes. +.PP +* The output has 4 bars per line. +.PP +* Enough accidental signs are put in the music to ensure that no pitch +errors occur if a barline is added or deleted. +.PP +* The program attempts to group notes sensibly in each bar. +.PP +* Triplets and broken rhythm (a>b) are supported. +.PP +* Chords are identified. +.PP +* Text information from the original MIDI file is included as comments. +.PP +* The \-c option can be used to select only 1 MIDI channel. Events on +other channels are ignored. +.SS LIMITATIONS +midi2abc does not ... +.PP +* Supply tune title, composer or any other field apart from X: , K:, Q:, M: +and L: - these must be added by hand afterwards, though they may have been +included in the text of the MIDI file. +.PP +* Support duplets, quadruplets, other esoteric features. +.PP +* Support mid-tune key or time signature changes. +.PP +* Deduce repeats. The output is just the notes in the input file. +.PP +* Recover an abc tune as supplied to abc2midi. However, if you want to +do this, "midi2abc \-xa \-f file.mid" comes close. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +abc2ps(1), abc2midi(1), abc2abc(1) +.SH AUTHOR +James Allwright <J.R.Allwright@westminster.ac.uk> +.SH SUPPORTED +Seymour Shlien <fy733@ncf.ca> +.SH VERSION +This man page describes midi2abc version 2.91 from March 09 2008. +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 1999 James Allwright +.PP +midi2abc does not work correctly if lyrics are embedded in +the same track as the notes. If you are producing the MIDI +file using abc2midi, use the \-STFW option to ensure that the +lyrics are put in a separate track. +.PP +midi2abc is supplied "as is" without any warranty. It +is free software and can be used, copied, modified and +distributed without fee under the terms of the GNU General +Public License. + |