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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OPENSSL-EC 1SSL"
+.TH OPENSSL-EC 1SSL 2024-02-03 3.1.5 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+openssl\-ec \- EC key processing
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBec\fR
+[\fB\-help\fR]
+[\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR|\fBP12\fR|\fBENGINE\fR]
+[\fB\-outform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR]
+[\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR]
+[\fB\-passin\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR]
+[\fB\-passout\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-des\fR]
+[\fB\-des3\fR]
+[\fB\-idea\fR]
+[\fB\-text\fR]
+[\fB\-noout\fR]
+[\fB\-param_out\fR]
+[\fB\-pubin\fR]
+[\fB\-pubout\fR]
+[\fB\-conv_form\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-param_enc\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-no_public\fR]
+[\fB\-check\fR]
+[\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
+[\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The \fBopenssl\-ec\fR\|(1) command processes EC keys. They can be converted between
+various forms and their components printed out. \fBNote\fR OpenSSL uses the
+private key format specified in 'SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography'
+(http://www.secg.org/). To convert an OpenSSL EC private key into the
+PKCS#8 private key format use the \fBopenssl\-pkcs8\fR\|(1) command.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP \fB\-help\fR 4
+.IX Item "-help"
+Print out a usage message.
+.IP "\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR|\fBP12\fR|\fBENGINE\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM|P12|ENGINE"
+The key input format; unspecified by default.
+See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-outform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
+The key output format; the default is \fBPEM\fR.
+See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
+.Sp
+Private keys are an SEC1 private key or PKCS#8 format.
+Public keys are a \fBSubjectPublicKeyInfo\fR as specified in IETF RFC 3280.
+.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-in filename|uri"
+This specifies the input to read a key from or standard input if this
+option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
+prompted for.
+.IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-out filename"
+This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
+is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
+prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input
+filename.
+.IP "\fB\-passin\fR \fIarg\fR, \fB\-passout\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-passin arg, -passout arg"
+The password source for the input and output file.
+For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
+see \fBopenssl\-passphrase\-options\fR\|(1).
+.IP \fB\-des\fR|\fB\-des3\fR|\fB\-idea\fR 4
+.IX Item "-des|-des3|-idea"
+These options encrypt the private key with the DES, triple DES, IDEA or
+any other cipher supported by OpenSSL before outputting it. A pass phrase is
+prompted for.
+If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
+means that using this command to read in an encrypted key with no
+encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
+setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase.
+These options can only be used with PEM format output files.
+.IP \fB\-text\fR 4
+.IX Item "-text"
+Prints out the public, private key components and parameters.
+.IP \fB\-noout\fR 4
+.IX Item "-noout"
+This option prevents output of the encoded version of the key.
+.IP \fB\-param_out\fR 4
+.IX Item "-param_out"
+Print the elliptic curve parameters.
+.IP \fB\-pubin\fR 4
+.IX Item "-pubin"
+By default, a private key is read from the input file. With this option a
+public key is read instead.
+.IP \fB\-pubout\fR 4
+.IX Item "-pubout"
+By default a private key is output. With this option a public
+key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is
+a public key.
+.IP "\fB\-conv_form\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-conv_form arg"
+This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted
+into octet strings. Possible values are: \fBcompressed\fR, \fBuncompressed\fR (the
+default value) and \fBhybrid\fR. For more information regarding
+the point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard.
+\&\fBNote\fR Due to patent issues the \fBcompressed\fR option is disabled
+by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining
+the preprocessor macro \fBOPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP\fR at compile time.
+.IP "\fB\-param_enc\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-param_enc arg"
+This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded.
+Possible value are: \fBnamed_curve\fR, i.e. the ec parameters are
+specified by an OID, or \fBexplicit\fR where the ec parameters are
+explicitly given (see RFC 3279 for the definition of the
+EC parameters structures). The default value is \fBnamed_curve\fR.
+\&\fBNote\fR the \fBimplicitlyCA\fR alternative, as specified in RFC 3279,
+is currently not implemented in OpenSSL.
+.IP \fB\-no_public\fR 4
+.IX Item "-no_public"
+This option omits the public key components from the private key output.
+.IP \fB\-check\fR 4
+.IX Item "-check"
+This option checks the consistency of an EC private or public key.
+.IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-engine id"
+See "Engine Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
+This option is deprecated.
+.IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider name"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider-path path"
+.IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-propquery propq"
+.PD
+See "Provider Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
+.PP
+The \fBopenssl\-pkey\fR\|(1) command is capable of performing all the operations
+this command can, as well as supporting other public key types.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+The documentation for the \fBopenssl\-pkey\fR\|(1) command contains examples
+equivalent to the ones listed here.
+.PP
+To encrypt a private key using triple DES:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To convert a private key from PEM to DER format:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der
+.Ve
+.PP
+To print out the components of a private key to standard output:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-text \-noout
+.Ve
+.PP
+To just output the public part of a private key:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To change the parameters encoding to \fBexplicit\fR:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-param_enc explicit \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To change the point conversion form to \fBcompressed\fR:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-conv_form compressed \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-pkey\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-ecparam\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-dsa\fR\|(1),
+\&\fBopenssl\-rsa\fR\|(1)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+The \fB\-engine\fR option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
+.PP
+The \fB\-conv_form\fR and \fB\-no_public\fR options are no longer supported
+with keys loaded from an engine in OpenSSL 3.0.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2003\-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.