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+.\" Copyright 1988, 1998 The Open Group
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation.
+.\"
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+.\" OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+.\" ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+.\" OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall
+.\" not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
+.\" other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
+.\" from The Open Group.
+.\"
+.TH XSET 1 "xset 1.2.5" "X Version 11"
+.SH NAME
+xset - user preference utility for X
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B xset
+[-display \fIdisplay\fP]
+.br
+[-b] [b {on|off}] [b [\fIvolume\fP [\fIpitch\fP [\fIduration\fP]]]]
+.br
+[-bc] [bc]
+.br
+[-c] [c {on|off}] [c [\fIvolume\fP]]
+.br
+[+dpms] [-dpms]
+.br
+ [dpms \fIstandby\fP [\fI suspend\fP [\fI off\fP]]]
+.br
+ [dpms force {standby|suspend|off|on}]
+.br
+[fp=\fIpathlist\fP]
+[-fp=\fIpathlist\fP]
+[+fp=\fIpathlist\fP]
+[fp-\fIpathlist\fP]
+[fp+\fIpathlist\fP]
+.br
+[fp default] [fp rehash]
+.br
+[-led [\fIinteger\fP|named \fIindicator\fP]]
+[led [\fIinteger\fP|named \fIindicator\fP]]
+.br
+[led {on|off}]
+.br
+[mouse [\fIaccel_mult\fP[/\fIaccel_div\fP] [\fIthreshold\fP]]] [mouse default]
+.br
+[p \fIpixel\fP \fIcolor\fP]
+.br
+[-r [keycode]] [r [keycode]]
+[r {on|off}] [r rate \fIdelay\fP [\fIrate\fP]]
+.br
+[s [\fIlength\fP [\fIperiod\fP]]] [s {blank|noblank}]
+.br
+[s {expose|noexpose}] [s {on|off}] [s default] [s activate] [s reset]
+.br
+[q]
+.br
+[-version]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+This program is used to set various user preference options of the display.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B \-display \fIdisplay\fP
+This option specifies the server to use; see \fIX(7)\fP.
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B b
+The \fBb\fP option controls bell volume, pitch and duration.
+This option accepts up to three numerical parameters, a preceding
+dash(-), or a 'on/off' flag. If no parameters are
+given, or the 'on' flag is used, the system defaults will be used.
+If the dash or 'off' are given, the bell will be turned
+off.
+If only one numerical parameter is given, the
+bell volume will be set to that value, as a percentage of its maximum.
+Likewise, the second numerical
+parameter specifies the bell pitch, in hertz, and
+the third numerical parameter
+specifies the duration in milliseconds. Note that not
+all hardware can vary the bell characteristics. The X server will set
+the characteristics of the bell as closely as it can to the user's
+specifications.
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B bc
+The \fBbc\fP option controls \fIbug compatibility\fP mode in the server,
+if possible; a preceding dash(-) disables the mode, otherwise the mode
+is enabled. Various pre-R4 clients pass illegal values in some
+protocol requests, and pre-R4 servers did not correctly generate
+errors in these cases. Such clients, when run against an R4 server,
+will terminate abnormally or otherwise fail to operate correctly.
+Bug compatibility mode explicitly reintroduces certain bugs into the
+X server, so that many such clients can still be run. This mode should be
+used with care; new application development should be done with this mode
+disabled. The server must support the MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
+protocol extension in order for this option to work.
+.TP 8
+.B c
+The \fBc\fP option controls key click.
+This option can take an optional value, a preceding dash(-),
+or an 'on/off' flag.
+If no parameter or the 'on' flag is given, the system defaults
+will be used. If the dash or 'off' flag is used, keyclick will be
+disabled.
+If a value from 0 to 100 is given, it is used to
+indicate volume, as a percentage of the maximum.
+The X server will set
+the volume to the nearest value that the hardware can support.
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B \-dpms
+The \fB\-dpms\fP option disables Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) features.
+.TP 8
+.B +dpms
+The \fB+dpms\fP option enables Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) features.
+.TP 8
+.B dpms \fIflags...\fP
+The \fBdpms\fP option allows the Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS)
+parameters to be set.
+The option can take up to three numerical values, or the `force'
+flag followed by a DPMS state. The `force' flags forces the server
+to immediately switch to the DPMS state specified. The DPMS state can
+be one of `standby', `suspend', `off', or `on'. When numerical values are
+given, they set the inactivity period
+(in units of seconds)
+before the three modes are activated.
+The first value given is for the `standby' mode, the second is for the
+`suspend' mode, and the third is for the `off' mode. Setting these
+values implicitly enables the DPMS features. A value of zero disables
+a particular mode.
+.TP 8
+.B fp= \fIpath,...\fP
+The \fBfp=\fP sets the font path to the entries given in the path argument.
+The entries are interpreted by the server, not by the client.
+Typically they are directory names or font server names, but the
+interpretation is server-dependent.
+.TP 8
+.B fp \fBdefault\fP
+The \fBdefault\fP argument causes the font path to be reset to the server's
+default.
+.TP 8
+.B fp \fBrehash\fP
+The \fBrehash\fP argument resets the font path to its current value,
+causing the server to reread the font databases in
+the current font path. This is generally only used when adding new fonts to
+a font directory (after running \fImkfontdir\fP to recreate the font database).
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B "\-fp \fRor\fP fp\-"
+The \fB\-fp\fP and \fBfp\-\fP options remove elements from the current
+font path. They must be followed by a comma-separated list of entries.
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B "\+fp \fRor\fP fp\+"
+This \fB\+fp\fP and \fBfp\+\fP options prepend and append elements to the
+current font path, respectively. They must be followed by a comma-separated
+list of entries.
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B led
+The \fBled\fP option controls the keyboard LEDs.
+This controls the turning on or off of one or all of the LEDs.
+It accepts an optional integer, a preceding dash(-) or an 'on/off' flag.
+If no parameter or the 'on' flag is given, all LEDs are turned on.
+If a preceding dash or the flag 'off' is given, all LEDs are turned off.
+If a value between 1 and 32 is given, that LED will be turned on or off
+depending on the existence of a preceding dash.
+``xset led 3'' would turn led #3 on. ``xset -led 3'' would turn it off.
+The particular LED values may refer to different LEDs on different
+hardware.
+If the X server supports the XKEYBOARD (XKB) extension, leds may be
+referenced by the XKB indicator name by specifying the `named' keyword
+and the indicator name. For example, to turn on the Scroll Lock LED:
+.IP
+xset led named "Scroll Lock"
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B mouse
+The \fBm\fP option controls the mouse parameters; it may be
+abbreviated to 'm'. Of course, it applies to most pointing devices, not just
+mice. The parameters for the pointing device are `acceleration' and
+`threshold'. The acceleration can be specified as an integer, or as a simple
+fraction. Threshold is just an integer. The setting is applied to all connected
+pointing devices. xinput(1) should be used if you need device-specific settings.
+.PP
+By default the pointer (the on-screen representation of the pointing device)
+will go `acceleration' times as fast when the device travels more than
+`threshold' mickeys (i.e. would-be pixels) in 10 ms, including a small
+transition range. This way, the pointing device can be used for precise
+alignment when it is moved slowly, yet it can be set to travel across
+the screen in a flick of the wrist when desired. One or both
+parameters for the
+.B m
+option can be omitted, but if only one is
+given, it will be interpreted as the acceleration.
+If no parameters or the flag 'default' is used, the system defaults will
+be set.
+.PP
+If the `threshold' parameter is provided and 0, the `acceleration'
+parameter will be used in the exponent of a more natural and continuous
+formula, giving precise control for slow motion but big reach for fast
+motion, and a progressive transition for motions in between.
+Recommended `acceleration' value in this case is 3/2 to 3, but not
+limited to that range.
+.PP
+In the X.org X Server 1.6 and above, the behaviour described so far is linked
+to the default profile. There are other profiles (i.e. functions determining
+pointer acceleration from device velocity) and additional settings, so the
+above description may not apply to non-default cases. In the X.org Server 1.7,
+these are available as input device properties (see xinput).
+
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B p
+The \fBp\fP option controls pixel color values.
+The parameters are the color map entry number in decimal,
+and a color specification. The root background colors may be changed
+on some servers by altering the entries for BlackPixel and WhitePixel.
+Although these are often 0 and 1, they need not be. Also, a server may
+choose to allocate those colors privately, in which case an error will
+be generated. The map entry must not be a read-only color,
+or an error will result.
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B r
+The \fBr\fP option controls the autorepeat.
+Invoking with "\fB-r\fP", or "\fBr\ off\fP", will disable autorepeat, whereas
+"\fBr\fP", or "\fBr\ on\fP" will enable autorepeat.
+Following the "\fB-r\fP" or "\fBr\fP" option with an integer keycode between 0 and
+255 will disable or enable autorepeat on that key respectively, but only
+if it makes sense for the particular keycode. Keycodes below 8 are
+not typically valid for this command. Example: "\fBxset\ -r\ 10\fP" will
+disable autorepeat for the "1" key on the top row of an IBM PC keyboard.
+
+If the server supports the XFree86-Misc extension, or the XKB extension,
+then a parameter
+of 'rate' is accepted and should be followed by zero, one or two numeric
+values. The first specifies the delay before autorepeat starts and
+the second specifies the repeat rate. In the case that the server
+supports the XKB extension, the delay is the number of milliseconds
+before autorepeat starts, and the rate is the number of repeats
+per second. If the rate or delay is not given, it will be set
+to the default value.
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B s
+The \fBs\fP option lets you set the screen saver parameters.
+This option accepts up to two numerical parameters, a 'blank/noblank'
+flag, an 'expose/noexpose' flag, an 'on/off' flag, an 'activate/reset' flag,
+or the 'default' flag.
+If no parameters or the 'default' flag is used, the system will be set
+to its default screen saver characteristics.
+The 'on/off' flags simply turn the screen saver functions on or off.
+The 'activate' flag forces activation of screen saver even if the screen
+saver had been turned off.
+The 'reset' flag forces deactivation of screen saver if it is active.
+The 'blank' flag sets the
+preference to blank the video (if the hardware can do so) rather than
+display a background pattern, while 'noblank' sets the
+preference to display a pattern rather than blank the video.
+The 'expose' flag sets the
+preference to allow window exposures (the server can freely discard
+window contents), while 'noexpose' sets the preference to disable
+screen saver unless the server can regenerate the screens without
+causing exposure events.
+The length and period
+parameters for the screen saver function determines how long the
+server must be inactive for screen saving to activate, and the period
+to change the background pattern to avoid burn in.
+The arguments are specified in seconds.
+If only one numerical parameter is given, it will be used for the length.
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B q
+The \fBq\fP option gives you information on the current settings.
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B -version
+The \fB-version\fP option prints the program version and exits without
+doing anything else.
+.PP
+These settings will be reset to default values when you log out.
+.PP
+Note that not all X implementations are guaranteed to honor all of these
+options.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+X(7), Xserver(1), xmodmap(1), xrdb(1), xsetroot(1), xinput(1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Bob Scheifler, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science
+.br
+David Krikorian, MIT Project Athena (X11 version)
+.br
+XFree86-Misc support added by David Dawes and Joe Moss
+.br
+Manpage updates added by Mike A. Harris <mharris@redhat.com>