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+\
+.\" This man page was generated by the Netpbm tool 'makeman' from HTML source.
+.\" Do not hand-hack it! If you have bug fixes or improvements, please find
+.\" the corresponding HTML page on the Netpbm website, generate a patch
+.\" against that, and send it to the Netpbm maintainer.
+.TH "Pamshuffle User Manual" 0 "" "netpbm documentation"
+
+Updated:
+.SH NAME
+pamshuffle - Shuffle pixels of a Netpbm image
+
+.UN synopsis
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+
+\fBpamshuffle\fP
+[\fB-column\fP
+[\fB-randomseed\fP \fIinteger\fP]]
+[\fIpamfile\fP]
+.PP
+Minimum unique abbreviations of option are acceptable. You may use
+double hyphens instead of single hyphen to denote options. You may use
+white space in place of the equals sign to separate an option name
+from its value.
+
+.UN description
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+This program is part of
+.BR "Netpbm" (1)\c
+\&.
+.PP
+\fBpamshuffle\fP reads a Netpbm image as input and produces an output file
+with the pixels shuffled. The operation only changes the location of existing
+pixels; nothing is discarded or added.
+.PP
+By default, pixels change location within rows independently, but it is
+also possible to perform the same shuffle on every row, meaning the program is
+shuffling vertical columns of pixels. Either way, there is no vertical
+rearrangement; this means images consisting entirely of horizontal stripes,
+such as the national banners of Germany, Thailand and Ukraine, will be
+unchanged.
+.PP
+To shuffle vertically, or to perform a complete scramble, use
+\fBpamshuffle\fP together with \fBpamflip\fP. See examples below.
+.PP
+Input is from Standard Input if you don't specify the input file
+\fIpamfile\fP.
+.PP
+Output is to Standard Output.
+.PP
+\fBpamshuffle\fP works on a multi-image stream. It operates on
+each image in the stream independently and produces a multi-image
+stream output.
+.PP
+The shuffling algorithm is the widely known
+.UR https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle
+ Fisher-Yates method
+.UE
+\&.
+
+
+.UN options
+.SH OPTIONS
+.PP
+In addition to the options common to all programs based on libnetpbm
+(most notably \fB-quiet\fP, see
+.UR index.html#commonoptions
+ Common Options
+.UE
+\&), \fBpamshuffle\fP recognizes the following
+command line options:
+
+
+.TP
+\fB-column\fP
+Shuffle vertical columns, i.e. perform the same movement on all rows.
+Without this option, the program shuffles each row independently.
+
+.TP
+\fB-randomseed\fP= \fIinteger\fP
+This is the seed for the random number generator that generates the
+pixels.
+.sp
+Use this to ensure you get the same image on separate invocations.
+.sp
+By default, \fBpamshuffle\fP uses a seed derived from the time of day
+and process ID, which gives you quite uncorrelated results in multiple
+invocations.
+
+
+
+.UN examples
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.PP
+In the following example, output is to Standard Output. You will probably
+want to add redirection to somewhere useful.
+
+
+.IP \(bu
+
+.sp
+\fBpamshuffle\fP is useful when you want to randomize the orderly
+output of image generators such as \fBpamseq\fP and \fBpgmramp\fP.
+.sp
+Produce five permutations of integers 0 to 15:
+
+.nf
+\f(CW
+pgmramp -lr -maxval=15 16 5 | pamshuffle -plain
+\fP
+
+.fi
+
+.IP \(bu
+Shuffle columns:
+
+.nf
+\f(CW
+pamshuffle -column image.ppm
+\fP
+
+.fi
+
+
+.IP \(bu
+Shuffle rows:
+
+.nf
+\f(CW
+pamflip -cw image.ppm | pamshuffle | pamflip -ccw
+\fP
+
+.fi
+
+.IP \(bu
+Perform complete shuffle:
+
+.nf
+\f(CW
+pamflip -cw image.ppm | pamshuffle | pamflip -ccw | pamshuffle
+\fP
+
+.fi
+
+
+
+
+.UN seealso
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR "pamseq" (1)\c
+\&,
+.BR "pgmramp" (1)\c
+\&,
+.BR "pamflip" (1)\c
+\&,
+.BR "ppmshift" (1)\c
+\&,
+.BR "ppmspread" (1)\c
+\&,
+.BR "pam" (1)\c
+\&
+
+
+.UN history
+.SH HISTORY
+.PP
+\fBpamshuffle\fP was new in Netpbm 10.99 (June 2022).
+
+
+.UN author
+.SH AUTHOR
+
+By Akira F. Urushibata. Contributed to the public domain by the author.
+.SH DOCUMENT SOURCE
+This manual page was generated by the Netpbm tool 'makeman' from HTML
+source. The master documentation is at
+.IP
+.B http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pamshuffle.html
+.PP \ No newline at end of file