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diff --git a/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1p/tabs.1p b/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1p/tabs.1p new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e416aafc --- /dev/null +++ b/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1p/tabs.1p @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +'\" et +.TH TABS "1P" 2017 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual" +.\" +.SH PROLOG +This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. +The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult +the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), +or the interface may not be implemented on Linux. +.\" +.SH NAME +tabs +\(em set terminal tabs +.SH SYNOPSIS +.LP +.nf +tabs \fB[\fR-\fIn\fP|-a|-a2|-c|-c2|-c3|-f|-p|-s|-u\fB] [\fR-T \fItype\fB]\fR +.P +tabs \fB[\fR-T \fItype\fB] \fIn\fB[[\fIsep\fB[\fR+\fB]\fIn\fB]\fR...\fB]\fR +.fi +.SH DESCRIPTION +The +.IR tabs +utility shall display a series of characters that first clears the +hardware terminal tab settings and then initializes the tab stops at +the specified positions +and optionally adjusts the margin. +.P +The phrase ``tab-stop position +.IR N '' +shall be taken to mean that, from the start of a line of output, +tabbing to position +.IR N +shall cause the next character output to be in the (\c +.IR N +1)th +column position on that line. The maximum number of tab stops allowed +is terminal-dependent. +.P +It need not be possible to implement +.IR tabs +on certain terminals. If the terminal type obtained from the +.IR TERM +environment variable or +.BR \-T +option represents such a terminal, an appropriate diagnostic message +shall be written to standard error and +.IR tabs +shall exit with a status greater than zero. +.SH OPTIONS +The +.IR tabs +utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017, +.IR "Section 12.2" ", " "Utility Syntax Guidelines", +except for various extensions: the options +.BR \-a2 , +.BR \-c2 , +and +.BR \-c3 +are multi-character. +.P +The following options shall be supported: +.IP "\fB\-\fIn\fR" 10 +Specify repetitive tab stops separated by a uniform number of column +positions, +.IR n , +where +.IR n +is a single-digit decimal number. The default usage of +.IR tabs +with no arguments shall be equivalent to +.IR tabs +\-8. When +.BR \-0 +is used, the tab stops shall be cleared and no new ones set. +.IP "\fB\-a\fP" 10 +1,10,16,36,72 +.br +Assembler, applicable to some mainframes. +.IP "\fB\-a2\fP" 10 +1,10,16,40,72 +.br +Assembler, applicable to some mainframes. +.IP "\fB\-c\fP" 10 +1,8,12,16,20,55 +.br +COBOL, normal format. +.IP "\fB\-c2\fP" 10 +1,6,10,14,49 +.br +COBOL, compact format (columns 1 to 6 omitted). +.IP "\fB\-c3\fP" 10 +1,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42,46,50,54,58,62,67 +.br +COBOL compact format (columns 1 to 6 omitted), with more tabs than +.BR \-c2 . +.IP "\fB\-f\fP" 10 +1,7,11,15,19,23 +.br +FORTRAN +.IP "\fB\-p\fP" 10 +1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29,33,37,41,45,49,53,57,61 +.br +PL/1 +.IP "\fB\-s\fP" 10 +1,10,55 +.br +SNOBOL +.IP "\fB\-u\fP" 10 +1,12,20,44 +.br +Assembler, applicable to some mainframes. +.IP "\fB\-T\ \fItype\fR" 10 +Indicate the type of terminal. If this option is not supplied and the +.IR TERM +variable is unset or null, an unspecified default terminal type shall +be used. The setting of +.IR type +shall take precedence over the value in +.IR TERM . +.SH OPERANDS +The following operand shall be supported: +.IP "\fIn\fB[[\fIsep\fB[\fR+\fB]\fIn\fB]\fR...\fB]\fR" 10 +A single command line argument that consists of one or more tab-stop +values (\c +.IR n ) +separated by a separator character (\c +.IR sep ) +which is either a +<comma> +or a +<blank> +character. The application shall ensure that the tab-stop values are +positive decimal integers in strictly ascending order. If any tab-stop +value (except the first one) is preceded by a +<plus-sign>, +it is taken as an increment to be added to the previous value. For +example, the tab lists 1,10,20,30 and +.BR \(dq1 10 +10 +10\(dq +are considered to be identical. +.SH STDIN +Not used. +.SH "INPUT FILES" +None. +.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +The following environment variables shall affect the execution of +.IR tabs : +.IP "\fILANG\fP" 10 +Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are +unset or null. (See the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017, +.IR "Section 8.2" ", " "Internationalization Variables" +for the precedence of internationalization variables used to determine +the values of locale categories.) +.IP "\fILC_ALL\fP" 10 +If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the +other internationalization variables. +.IP "\fILC_CTYPE\fP" 10 +Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of +text data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to +multi-byte characters in arguments). +.IP "\fILC_MESSAGES\fP" 10 +.br +Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and +contents of diagnostic messages written to standard error. +.IP "\fINLSPATH\fP" 10 +Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of +.IR LC_MESSAGES . +.IP "\fITERM\fP" 10 +Determine the terminal type. If this variable is unset or null, and if +the +.BR \-T +option is not specified, an unspecified default terminal type shall be +used. +.SH "ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS" +Default. +.SH STDOUT +If standard output is a terminal, the appropriate sequence to clear and +set the tab stops may be written to standard output in an unspecified +format. If standard output is not a terminal, undefined results +occur. +.SH STDERR +The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages. +.SH "OUTPUT FILES" +None. +.SH "EXTENDED DESCRIPTION" +None. +.SH "EXIT STATUS" +The following exit values shall be returned: +.IP "\00" 6 +Successful completion. +.IP >0 6 +An error occurred. +.SH "CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS" +Default. +.LP +.IR "The following sections are informative." +.SH "APPLICATION USAGE" +This utility makes use of the terminal's hardware tabs and the +.IR stty +.IR tabs +option. +.P +This utility is not recommended for application use. +.P +Some integrated display units might not have escape sequences to set +tab stops, but may be set by internal system calls. On these +terminals, +.IR tabs +works if standard output is directed to the terminal; if output is +directed to another file, however, +.IR tabs +fails. +.SH EXAMPLES +None. +.SH RATIONALE +Consideration was given to having the +.IR tput +utility handle all of the functions described in +.IR tabs . +However, the separate +.IR tabs +utility was retained because it seems more intuitive to use a command +named +.IR tabs +than +.IR tput +with a new option. The +.IR tput +utility does not support setting or clearing tabs, and no known +historical version of +.IR tabs +supports the capability of setting arbitrary tab stops. +.P +The System V +.IR tabs +interface is very complex; the version in this volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017 has a reduced feature +list, but many of the features omitted were restored as part of the +XSI option even though the supported languages and coding styles are +primarily historical. +.P +There was considerable sentiment for specifying only a means of +resetting the tabs back to a known state\(empresumably the ``standard'' +of tabs every eight positions. The following features were omitted: +.IP " *" 4 +Setting tab stops via the first line in a file, using \-\|\-\c +.IR file . +Since even the SVID has no complete explanation of this feature, it is +doubtful that it is in widespread use. +.P +In an early proposal, a +.BR \-t +.IR tablist +option was added for consistency with +.IR expand ; +this was later removed when inconsistencies with the historical list of +tabs were identified. +.P +Consideration was given to adding a +.BR \-p +option that would output the current tab settings so that they could be +saved and then later restored. This was not accepted because querying +the tab stops of the terminal is not a capability in historical +.IR terminfo +or +.IR termcap +facilities and might not be supported on a wide range of terminals. +.SH "FUTURE DIRECTIONS" +None. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IR "\fIexpand\fR\^", +.IR "\fIstty\fR\^", +.IR "\fItput\fR\^", +.IR "\fIunexpand\fR\^" +.P +The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017, +.IR "Chapter 8" ", " "Environment Variables", +.IR "Section 12.2" ", " "Utility Syntax Guidelines" +.\" +.SH COPYRIGHT +Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form +from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology +-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base +Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, +Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of +Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. +In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and +The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard +is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at +http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html . +.PP +Any typographical or formatting errors that appear +in this page are most likely +to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to +man page format. To report such errors, see +https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html . |