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+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2015,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" *
+.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
+.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
+.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
+.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
+.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
+.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
+.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
+.\" *
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
+.\" *
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
+.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
+.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
+.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
+.\" *
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
+.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
+.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
+.\" authorization. *
+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\"
+.\" $Id: curs_getcchar.3x,v 1.19 2017/11/18 23:47:37 tom Exp $
+.TH getcchar 3NCURSES ""
+.de bP
+.ie n .IP \(bu 4
+.el .IP \(bu 2
+..
+.SH NAME
+\fBgetcchar\fP,
+\fBsetcchar\fP \- Get a wide character string and rendition from a \fBcchar_t\fP or set a \fBcchar_t\fP from a wide-character string
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fB#include <ncursesw/curses.h>\fP
+.sp
+\fBint getcchar(\fP
+.br
+.B " const cchar_t *\fIwcval\fP,"
+.br
+.B " wchar_t *\fIwch\fP,"
+.br
+.B " attr_t *\fIattrs\fP,"
+.br
+.B " short *\fIcolor_pair\fP,"
+.br
+.B " void *\fIopts\fP );"
+.sp
+.B "int setcchar("
+.br
+.B " cchar_t *\fIwcval\fP,"
+.br
+.B " const wchar_t *\fIwch\fP,"
+.br
+.B " const attr_t \fIattrs\fP,"
+.br
+.B " short \fIcolor_pair\fP,"
+.br
+.B " void *\fIopts\fP );"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.SS getcchar
+.PP
+The \fBgetcchar\fP function gets a wide-character string
+and rendition from a \fBcchar_t\fP argument.
+When \fIwch\fP is not a null pointer,
+the \fBgetcchar\fP function does the following:
+.bP
+Extracts information from a \fBcchar_t\fP value \fIwcval\fP
+.bP
+Stores the character attributes in the location pointed to by \fIattrs\fP
+.bP
+Stores the color-pair in the location pointed to by \fIcolor_pair\fP
+.bP
+Stores the wide-character string,
+characters referenced by \fIwcval\fP, into the array pointed to by \fIwch\fP.
+.PP
+When
+\fIwch\fP
+is a null pointer, the
+\fBgetcchar\fP
+function does the following:
+.bP
+Obtains the number of wide characters pointed to by \fIwcval\fP
+.bP
+Does not change the data referenced by
+\fIattrs\fP
+or
+\fIcolor_pair\fP
+.SS setcchar
+.PP
+The \fBsetcchar\fP function initializes the location pointed to by \fIwcval\fP
+by using:
+.bP
+The character attributes in
+\fIattrs\fP
+.bP
+The color pair in
+\fIcolor_pair\fP
+.bP
+The wide-character string pointed to by \fIwch\fP.
+The string must be L'\\0' terminated,
+contain at most one spacing character,
+which must be the first.
+.IP
+Up to \fBCCHARW_MAX\fP\-1 nonspacing characters may follow.
+Additional nonspacing characters are ignored.
+.IP
+The string may contain a single control character instead.
+In that case, no nonspacing characters are allowed.
+.SH EXTENSIONS
+.PP
+X/Open Curses documents the \fIopts\fP argument as reserved for future use,
+saying that it must be null.
+This implementation
+uses that parameter in ABI 6 for the functions which have a color-pair
+parameter to support extended color pairs:
+.bP
+For functions which modify the color, e.g., \fBsetcchar\fP,
+if \fIopts\fP is set it is treated as a pointer to \fBint\fP,
+and used to set the color pair instead of the \fBshort\fP pair parameter.
+.bP
+For functions which retrieve the color, e.g., \fBgetcchar\fP,
+if \fIopts\fP is set it is treated as a pointer to \fBint\fP,
+and used to retrieve the color pair as an \fBint\fP value,
+in addition retrieving it via the standard pointer to \fBshort\fP parameter.
+.SH NOTES
+.PP
+The \fIwcval\fP argument may be a value generated by a call to
+\fBsetcchar\fP or by a function that has a \fBcchar_t\fP output argument.
+If \fIwcval\fP is constructed by any other means, the effect is unspecified.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+.PP
+When \fIwch\fP is a null pointer,
+\fBgetcchar\fP returns the number of wide characters referenced by
+\fIwcval\fP,
+including one for a trailing null.
+.PP
+When \fIwch\fP is not a null pointer,
+\fBgetcchar\fP returns \fBOK\fP upon successful completion,
+and \fBERR\fP otherwise.
+.PP
+Upon successful completion, \fBsetcchar\fP returns \fBOK\fP.
+Otherwise, it returns \fBERR\fP.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.PP
+Functions:
+\fBattr\fR(3NCURSES),
+\fBcolor\fR(3NCURSES),
+\fBncurses\fR(3NCURSES),
+\fBwcwidth\fR(3).