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+.\" Jean II - HPL - 2004-2007
+.\" ifrename.8
+.\"
+.TH IFRENAME 8 "26 February 2007" "wireless-tools" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.\"
+.\" NAME part
+.\"
+.SH NAME
+ifrename \- rename network interfaces based on various static criteria
+.\"
+.\" SYNOPSIS part
+.\"
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B "ifrename [-c configfile] [-p] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-V] [-D] [-C]"
+.br
+.B "ifrename [-c configfile] [-i interface] [-n newname]"
+.\"
+.\" DESCRIPTION part
+.\"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B Ifrename
+is a tool allowing you to assign a consistent name to each of your
+network interface.
+.PP
+By default, interface names are dynamic, and each network interface is
+assigned the first available name
+.RI ( eth0 ", " eth1 "...)."
+The order network interfaces are created may vary. For built-in
+interfaces, the kernel boot time enumeration may vary. For removable
+interface, the user may plug them in any order.
+.PP
+.B Ifrename
+allow the user to decide what name a network interface will have.
+.B Ifrename
+can use a variety of
+.I selectors
+to specify how interface names match the network interfaces on the
+system, the most common selector is the interface
+.IR "MAC address" .
+.PP
+.B Ifrename
+must be run before interfaces are brought up, which is why it's mostly
+useful in various scripts (init, hotplug) but is seldom used directly
+by the user. By default,
+.B ifrename
+renames all present system interfaces using mappings defined in
+.IR /etc/iftab .
+.\"
+.\" PARAMETER part
+.\"
+.SH PARAMETERS
+.TP
+.BI "-c " configfile
+Set the configuration file to be used (by default
+.IR /etc/iftab ).
+The configuration file define the mapping between selectors and
+interface names, and is described in
+.IR iftab (5).
+.br
+If
+.I configfile
+is "-", the configuration is read from stdin.
+.TP
+.B -p
+Probe (load) kernel modules before renaming interfaces. By default
+.B ifrename
+only check interfaces already loaded, and doesn't auto-load the
+required kernel modules. This option enables smooth integration with
+system not loading modules before calling
+.BR ifrename .
+.TP
+.B -d
+Enable various
+.B Debian
+specific hacks. Combined with
+.BR -p ,
+only modules for interfaces specified in
+.I /etc/network/interface
+are loaded.
+.TP
+.BI "-i " interface
+Only rename the specified
+.I interface
+as opposed to all interfaces on the system. The new interface name is
+printed.
+.TP
+.BI "-n " newname
+When used with
+.IR -i ,
+specify the new name of the interface. The list of mappings from the
+configuration file is bypassed, the interface specified with
+.I -i
+is renamed directly to
+.IR newname .
+The new name may be a wildcard containing a single '*'.
+.br
+When used without
+.IR -i ,
+rename interfaces by using only mappings that would rename them to
+.IR newname .
+The new name may not be a wildcard. This use of ifrename is
+discouraged, because inefficient
+.RI ( -n " without " -i ).
+All the interfaces of the system need to be processed at each
+invocation, therefore in most case it is not faster than just letting
+ifrename renaming all of them (without both
+.IR -n " and " -i ).
+.TP
+.B -t
+Enable name takeover support. This allow interface name swapping
+between two or more interfaces.
+.br
+Takeover enable an interface to 'steal' the name of another
+interface. This works only with kernel 2.6.X and if the other
+interface is down. Consequently, this is not compatible with
+Hotplug. The other interface is assigned a random name, but may be
+renamed later with 'ifrename'.
+.br
+The number of takeovers is limited to avoid circular loops, and
+therefore some complex multi-way name swapping situations may not be
+fully processed.
+.br
+In any case, name swapping and the use of this feature is discouraged,
+and you are invited to choose unique and unambiguous names for your
+interfaces...
+.TP
+.B -u
+Enable
+.I udev
+output mode. This enables proper integration of
+.B ifrename
+in the
+.I udev
+framework,
+.BR udevd (8)
+will use
+.B ifrename
+to assign interface names present in
+.IR /etc/iftab .
+In this mode the output of ifrename can be parsed
+directly by
+.BR udevd (8)
+as an IMPORT action. This requires
+.I udev
+version 107 or later.
+.TP
+.B -D
+Dry-run mode. Ifrename won't change any interface, it will only print
+new interface name, if applicable, and return.
+.br
+In dry-run mode, interface name wildcards are not resolved. New
+interface name is printed, even if it is the same as the old name.
+.br
+Be also aware that some selectors can only be read by root, for
+example those based on
+.BR ethtool ),
+and will fail silently if run by a normal user. In other words,
+dry-run mode under a standard user may not give the expected result.
+.TP
+.B -V
+Verbose mode. Ifrename will display internal results of parsing its
+configuration file and querying the interfaces selectors. Combined
+with the
+.I dry-run
+option, this is a good way to debug complex configurations or trivial
+problems.
+.TP
+.B -C
+Count matching interfaces. Display the number of interface matched,
+and return it as the exit status of ifrename.
+.br
+The number of interfaces matched is the number of interface on the
+system for which a mapping was found in the config file (which is
+different from the number of interface renamed).
+.\"
+.\" AUTHOR part
+.\"
+.SH AUTHOR
+Jean Tourrilhes \- jt@hpl.hp.com
+.\"
+.\" FILES part
+.\"
+.SH FILES
+.I /etc/iftab
+.\"
+.\" SEE ALSO part
+.\"
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ifconfig (8),
+.BR ip (8),
+.BR iftab (5).