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+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\" Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
+.\" Copyright 1998-2010,2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" *
+.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
+.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
+.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
+.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
+.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
+.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
+.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
+.\" *
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
+.\" *
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
+.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
+.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
+.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
+.\" *
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
+.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
+.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
+.\" authorization. *
+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\"
+.\" $Id: curs_clear.3x,v 1.44 2024/01/05 21:46:58 tom Exp $
+.TH clear 3NCURSES 2024-01-05 "ncurses 6.4" "Library calls"
+.ie \n(.g \{\
+.ds `` \(lq
+.ds '' \(rq
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.ie t .ds `` ``
+.el .ds `` ""
+.ie t .ds '' ''
+.el .ds '' ""
+.\}
+.
+.de bP
+.ie n .IP \(bu 4
+.el .IP \(bu 2
+..
+.SH NAME
+\fB\%erase\fP,
+\fB\%werase\fP,
+\fB\%clear\fP,
+\fB\%wclear\fP,
+\fB\%clrtobot\fP,
+\fB\%wclrtobot\fP,
+\fB\%clrtoeol\fP,
+\fB\%wclrtoeol\fP \-
+clear all or part of a \fIcurses\fR window
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+\fB#include <ncursesw/curses.h>
+.PP
+\fBint erase(void);
+\fBint werase(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP);
+.PP
+\fBint clear(void);
+\fBint wclear(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP);
+.PP
+\fBint clrtobot(void);
+\fBint wclrtobot(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP);
+.PP
+\fBint clrtoeol(void);
+\fBint wclrtoeol(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.SS "erase, werase"
+The \fBerase\fP and \fBwerase\fP routines copy blanks to every
+position in the window, clearing the screen.
+.PP
+Blanks created by erasure have the current background rendition (as set
+by \fB\%wbkgdset\fP(3NCURSES)) merged into them.
+.SS "clear, wclear"
+The \fBclear\fP and \fBwclear\fP routines are like \fBerase\fP and
+\fBwerase\fP, but they also call \fB\%clearok\fP(3NCURSES), so that the screen is
+cleared completely on the next call to \fBwrefresh\fP for that window
+and repainted from scratch.
+.SS "clrtobot, wclrtobot"
+The \fBclrtobot\fP and \fBwclrtobot\fP routines erase from the cursor to the
+end of screen.
+That is, they erase all lines below the cursor in the window.
+Also, the current line to the right of the cursor, inclusive, is erased.
+.SS "clrtoeol, wclrtoeol"
+The \fBclrtoeol\fP and \fBwclrtoeol\fP routines erase the current line
+to the right of the cursor, inclusive, to the end of the current line.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+All routines return the integer \fBOK\fP on success and \fBERR\fP on failure.
+.PP
+X/Open defines no error conditions.
+In this implementation,
+.bP
+functions using a window pointer parameter return an error if it is null
+.bP
+\fBwclrtoeol\fP returns an error
+if the cursor position is about to wrap.
+.SH NOTES
+Note that \fBerase\fP, \fBwerase\fP, \fBclear\fP, \fBwclear\fP,
+\fBclrtobot\fP, and \fBclrtoeol\fP may be macros.
+.SH PORTABILITY
+These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4.
+.PP
+The SVr4.0 manual says that these functions could return
+\*(``or a non-negative integer if \fB\%immedok\fP is set\*('',
+referring to the return-value of \fBwrefresh\fP.
+In that implementation, \fBwrefresh\fP would return a count of
+the number of characters written to the terminal.
+.PP
+Some historic curses implementations had, as an undocumented feature, the
+ability to do the equivalent of \fBclearok(..., 1)\fP by saying
+\fBtouchwin(stdscr)\fP or \fBclear(stdscr)\fP.
+This will not work under
+\fI\%ncurses\fP.
+.PP
+This implementation, and others such as Solaris,
+sets the current position to 0,0 after erasing
+via \fBwerase\fP and \fBwclear\fP.
+That fact is not documented in other implementations,
+and may not be true of implementations
+which were not derived from SVr4 source.
+.PP
+Not obvious from the description,
+most implementations clear the screen after \fBwclear\fP
+even for a subwindow or derived window.
+If you do not want to clear the screen during the next \fBwrefresh\fP,
+use \fBwerase\fP instead.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+\fB\%ncurses\fP(3NCURSES),
+\fB\%outopts\fP(3NCURSES),
+\fB\%refresh\fP(3NCURSES),
+\fB\%curses_variables\fP(3NCURSES)