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-rw-r--r-- | upstream/opensuse-tumbleweed/man3/clearenv.3 | 138 |
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diff --git a/upstream/opensuse-tumbleweed/man3/clearenv.3 b/upstream/opensuse-tumbleweed/man3/clearenv.3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c914022 --- /dev/null +++ b/upstream/opensuse-tumbleweed/man3/clearenv.3 @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +'\" t +.\" Copyright 2001 John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk> +.\" +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft +.\" +.\" Additions, aeb, 2001-10-17. +.TH clearenv 3 2023-07-20 "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +.SH NAME +clearenv \- clear the environment +.SH LIBRARY +Standard C library +.RI ( libc ", " \-lc ) +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +.B #include <stdlib.h> +.PP +.B "int clearenv(void);" +.fi +.PP +.RS -4 +Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see +.BR feature_test_macros (7)): +.RE +.PP +.BR clearenv (): +.nf + /* glibc >= 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE + || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE +.fi +.SH DESCRIPTION +The +.BR clearenv () +function clears the environment of all name-value +pairs and sets the value of the external variable +.I environ +to NULL. +After this call, new variables can be added to the environment using +.BR putenv (3) +and +.BR setenv (3). +.SH RETURN VALUE +The +.BR clearenv () +function returns zero on success, and a nonzero +value on failure. +.\" Most versions of UNIX return -1 on error, or do not even have errors. +.\" glibc info and the Watcom C library document "a nonzero value". +.SH ATTRIBUTES +For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see +.BR attributes (7). +.TS +allbox; +lbx lb lb +l l l. +Interface Attribute Value +T{ +.na +.nh +.BR clearenv () +T} Thread safety MT-Unsafe const:env +.TE +.sp 1 +.SH STANDARDS +.TP +.BR putenv () +POSIX.1-2008. +.TP +.BR clearenv () +None. +.SH HISTORY +.TP +.BR putenv () +glibc 2.0. +POSIX.1-2001. +.TP +.BR clearenv () +glibc 2.0. +.PP +Various UNIX variants (DG/UX, HP-UX, QNX, ...). +POSIX.9 (bindings for FORTRAN77). +POSIX.1-1996 did not accept +.BR clearenv () +and +.BR putenv (3), +but changed its mind and scheduled these functions for some +later issue of this standard (see \[sc]B.4.6.1). +However, POSIX.1-2001 +adds only +.BR putenv (3), +and rejected +.BR clearenv (). +.SH NOTES +On systems where +.BR clearenv () +is unavailable, the assignment +.PP +.in +4n +.EX +environ = NULL; +.EE +.in +.PP +will probably do. +.PP +The +.BR clearenv () +function may be useful in security-conscious applications that want to +precisely control the environment that is passed to programs +executed using +.BR exec (3). +The application would do this by first clearing the environment +and then adding select environment variables. +.PP +Note that the main effect of +.BR clearenv () +is to adjust the value of the pointer +.BR environ (7); +this function does not erase the contents of the buffers +containing the environment definitions. +.PP +The DG/UX and Tru64 man pages write: If +.I environ +has been modified by anything other than the +.BR putenv (3), +.BR getenv (3), +or +.BR clearenv () +functions, then +.BR clearenv () +will return an error and the process environment will remain unchanged. +.\" .LP +.\" HP-UX has a ENOMEM error return. +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR getenv (3), +.BR putenv (3), +.BR setenv (3), +.BR unsetenv (3), +.BR environ (7) |