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+'\" t
+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\" Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
+.\" Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" *
+.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
+.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
+.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
+.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
+.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
+.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
+.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
+.\" *
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
+.\" *
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
+.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
+.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
+.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
+.\" *
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
+.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
+.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
+.\" authorization. *
+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\"
+.\" $Id: form_driver.3x,v 1.57 2024/01/13 22:05:39 tom Exp $
+.TH driver 3FORM 2024-01-13 "ncurses 6.4" "Library calls"
+.de bP
+.ie n .IP \(bu 4
+.el .IP \(bu 2
+..
+.SH NAME
+\fBform_driver\fP,
+\fBform_driver_w\fP \-
+command-processing loop of the form system
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+\fB#include <form.h>
+.PP
+\fBint form_driver(FORM *\fIform\fP, int \fIc\fP);
+\fBint form_driver_w(FORM *\fIform\fP, int \fIc\fP, wchar_t \fIwch\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.SS form_driver
+Once a form has been posted (displayed), you should funnel input events to it
+through \fBform_driver\fP. This routine has three major input cases:
+.bP
+The input is a form navigation request.
+Navigation request codes are constants defined in \fB<form.h>\fP,
+which are distinct from the key- and character codes returned
+by \fB\%wgetch\fP(3NCURSES).
+.bP
+The input is a printable character.
+Printable characters (which must be positive, less than 256) are
+checked according to the program's locale settings.
+.bP
+The input is the KEY_MOUSE special key associated with an mouse event.
+.SS form_driver_w
+This extension simplifies the use of the forms library using wide characters.
+The input is either a key code (a request) or a wide character
+returned by \fB\%get_wch\fP(3NCURSES).
+The type must be passed as well,
+to enable the library to determine whether the parameter
+is a wide character or a request.
+.SS "Form Driver Requests"
+The form driver requests are as follows:
+.PP
+.TS
+Lb Lb
+Lb Lx.
+Name Description
+_
+REQ_BEG_FIELD Move to beginning of field.
+REQ_BEG_LINE Move to beginning of the line.
+REQ_CLR_EOF Clear to end of field from cursor.
+REQ_CLR_EOL Clear to end of line from cursor.
+REQ_CLR_FIELD Clear the entire field.
+REQ_DEL_CHAR Delete character at the cursor.
+REQ_DEL_LINE Delete line at the cursor.
+REQ_DEL_PREV Delete character before the cursor.
+REQ_DEL_WORD Delete blank-delimited word at cursor.
+REQ_DOWN_CHAR Move down in field.
+REQ_DOWN_FIELD Move down to a field.
+REQ_END_FIELD Move to the end of field.
+REQ_END_LINE Move to the end of the line.
+REQ_FIRST_FIELD Move to the first field.
+REQ_FIRST_PAGE Move to the first page.
+REQ_INS_CHAR Insert a blank at the cursor.
+REQ_INS_LINE Insert a blank line at the cursor.
+REQ_INS_MODE Enter insert mode.
+REQ_LAST_FIELD Move to the last field.
+REQ_LAST_PAGE Move to the last field.
+REQ_LEFT_CHAR Move left in field.
+REQ_LEFT_FIELD Move left to a field.
+REQ_NEW_LINE Insert or overlay a new line.
+REQ_NEXT_CHAR Move to the next char.
+REQ_NEXT_CHOICE Display next field choice.
+REQ_NEXT_FIELD Move to the next field.
+REQ_NEXT_LINE Move to the next line.
+REQ_NEXT_PAGE Move to the next page.
+REQ_NEXT_PAGE Move to the next page.
+REQ_NEXT_WORD Move to the next word.
+REQ_OVL_MODE Enter overlay mode.
+REQ_PREV_CHAR Move to the previous char.
+REQ_PREV_CHOICE Display previous field choice.
+REQ_PREV_FIELD Move to the previous field.
+REQ_PREV_LINE Move to the previous line.
+REQ_PREV_PAGE Move to the previous page.
+REQ_PREV_WORD Move to the previous word.
+REQ_RIGHT_CHAR Move right in field.
+REQ_RIGHT_FIELD Move right to a field.
+REQ_SCR_BCHAR Scroll field backward 1 character.
+REQ_SCR_BHPAGE Scroll field backward \(12 page.
+REQ_SCR_BLINE Scroll field backward 1 line.
+REQ_SCR_BPAGE Scroll field backward 1 page.
+REQ_SCR_FCHAR Scroll field forward 1 character.
+REQ_SCR_FHPAGE Scroll field forward \(12 page.
+REQ_SCR_FLINE Scroll field forward 1 line.
+REQ_SCR_FPAGE Scroll field forward 1 page.
+REQ_SCR_HBHALF Horizontal scroll field backward \(12 line.
+REQ_SCR_HBLINE Horizontal scroll field backward 1 line.
+REQ_SCR_HFHALF Horizontal scroll field forward \(12 line.
+REQ_SCR_HFLINE Horizontal scroll field forward 1 line.
+REQ_SFIRST_FIELD Move to the sorted first field.
+REQ_SLAST_FIELD Move to the sorted last field.
+REQ_SNEXT_FIELD Move to the sorted next field.
+REQ_SPREV_FIELD Move to the sorted previous field.
+REQ_UP_CHAR Move up in field.
+REQ_UP_FIELD Move up to a field.
+REQ_VALIDATION Validate field.
+.TE
+.PP
+If the second argument is a printable character, the driver places it
+in the current position in the current field.
+If it is one of the forms
+requests listed above, that request is executed.
+.SS "Field Validation"
+The form library makes updates to the window associated
+with form fields rather than directly to the field buffers.
+.PP
+The form driver provides low-level control over updates to the form fields.
+The form driver also provides for validating modified fields
+to ensure that the contents
+meet whatever constraints an application may attach using \fBset_field_type\fP.
+.PP
+You can validate a field without making any changes to it using
+\fBREQ_VALIDATION\fP.
+The form driver also validates a field in these cases:
+.bP
+a call to \fBset_current_field\fP attempts to move to a different field.
+.bP
+a call to \fBset_current_page\fP attempts to move
+to a different page of the form.
+.bP
+a request attempts to move to a different field.
+.bP
+a request attempts to move to a different page of the form.
+.PP
+In each case, the move fails if the field is invalid.
+.PP
+If the modified field is valid, the form driver copies the modified
+data from the window associated with the field
+to the field buffer.
+.SS "Mouse Handling"
+If the second argument is the KEY_MOUSE special key, the associated
+mouse event is translated into one of the above pre-defined requests.
+Currently only clicks in the user window (e.g., inside the form display
+area or the decoration window) are handled.
+.PP
+If you click above the display region of the form:
+.RS 3
+.TP
+a REQ_PREV_FIELD is generated for a single click,
+.TP
+a REQ_PREV_PAGE is generated for a double-click and
+.TP
+a REQ_FIRST_FIELD is generated for a triple-click.
+.RE
+.PP
+If you click below the display region of the form:
+.RS 3
+.TP
+a REQ_NEXT_FIELD is generated for a single click,
+.TP
+a REQ_NEXT_PAGE is generated for a double-click and
+.TP
+a REQ_LAST_FIELD is generated for a triple-click.
+.RE
+.PP
+If you click at an field inside the display area of the form:
+.RS 3
+.bP
+the form cursor is positioned to that field.
+.bP
+If you double-click a field,
+the form cursor is positioned to that field
+and \fBE_UNKNOWN_COMMAND\fP is returned.
+This return value makes sense,
+because a double click usually means that an field-specific action should
+be returned.
+It is exactly the purpose of this return value to signal that an
+application specific command should be executed.
+.bP
+If a translation
+into a request was done, \fBform_driver\fP returns the result of this request.
+.RE
+.PP
+If you clicked outside the user window
+or the mouse event could not be translated
+into a form request an \fBE_REQUEST_DENIED\fP is returned.
+.SS "Application-defined Commands"
+If the second argument is neither printable nor one of the above
+pre-defined form requests, the driver assumes it is an application-specific
+command and returns \fBE_UNKNOWN_COMMAND\fP. Application-defined commands
+should be defined relative to \fBMAX_COMMAND\fP, the maximum value of these
+pre-defined requests.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+\fBform_driver\fP returns one of the following error codes:
+.TP 5
+.B E_OK
+The routine succeeded.
+.TP 5
+.B E_BAD_ARGUMENT
+Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.
+.TP 5
+.B E_BAD_STATE
+Routine was called from an initialization or termination function.
+.TP 5
+.B E_NOT_POSTED
+The form has not been posted.
+.TP 5
+.B E_INVALID_FIELD
+Contents of field is invalid.
+.TP 5
+.B E_NOT_CONNECTED
+No fields are connected to the form.
+.TP 5
+.B E_REQUEST_DENIED
+The form driver could not process the request.
+.TP 5
+.B E_SYSTEM_ERROR
+System error occurred (see \fBerrno\fP(3)).
+.TP 5
+.B E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND
+The form driver code saw an unknown request code.
+.SH PORTABILITY
+These routines emulate the System V forms library.
+They were not supported on
+Version 7 or BSD versions.
+.SH AUTHORS
+Juergen Pfeifer.
+Manual pages and adaptation for new curses by Eric S. Raymond.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+\fB\%ncurses\fP(3NCURSES),
+\fB\%form\fP(3FORM),
+\fB\%fieldtype\fP(3FORM),
+\fB\%field_buffer\fP(3FORM),
+\fB\%field_validation\fP(3FORM),
+\fB\%form_variables\fP(3FORM),
+\fB\%getch\fP(3NCURSES)