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+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\" Copyright 2018-2022,2023 Thomas E. Dickey *
+.\" Copyright 1998-2006,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" *
+.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
+.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
+.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
+.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
+.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
+.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
+.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
+.\" *
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
+.\" *
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
+.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
+.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
+.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
+.\" *
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
+.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
+.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
+.\" authorization. *
+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\"
+.\" $Id: curs_scroll.3x,v 1.36 2023/12/16 22:52:35 tom Exp $
+.TH scroll 3NCURSES 2023-12-16 "ncurses 6.4" "Library calls"
+.ie \n(.g \{\
+.ds `` \(lq
+.ds '' \(rq
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.ie t .ds `` ``
+.el .ds `` ""
+.ie t .ds '' ''
+.el .ds '' ""
+.\}
+.
+.de bP
+.ie n .IP \(bu 4
+.el .IP \(bu 2
+..
+.SH NAME
+\fB\%scroll\fP,
+\fB\%scrl\fP,
+\fB\%wscrl\fP \-
+scroll a \fIcurses\fR window
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+\fB#include <ncursesw/curses.h>
+.PP
+\fBint scroll(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP);
+.PP
+\fBint scrl(int \fIn\fP);
+\fBint wscrl(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, int \fIn\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBscroll\fP scrolls the given window up one line.
+That is,
+every visible line we might number
+.I i
+becomes line
+.IR i \-1.
+The text of the top line in the window disappears and the bottom line
+is populated with blank characters;
+see \fB\%bkgd\fP(3NCURSES) or \fB\%bkgrnd\fP(3NCURSES).
+As an optimization,
+if the scrolling region of the window is the entire screen,
+the physical screen may be scrolled at the same time;
+see \fB\%curscr\fP(3NCURSES).
+.PP
+\fB\%scrl\fP and \fB\%wscrl\fP scroll
+.B \%stdscr
+or the specified window up or down depending on the sign of
+.I n.
+.bP
+For positive
+.I n,
+line \fIi\fP+\fIn\fP becomes \fIi\fP (scrolling up);
+.bP
+for negative
+.I n,
+line \fIi\fP-\fIn\fP becomes \fIi\fP (scrolling down).
+.PP
+The cursor does not move.
+These functions perform no operation unless scrolling is enabled for the
+window via \fB\%scrollok\fP(3NCURSES).
+.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+These functions return
+.B ERR
+upon failure and
+.B OK
+upon success.
+.PP
+.I \%ncurses
+returns \fBERR\fP if scrolling is not enabled in the window,
+for example with \fB\%scrollok\fP(3NCURSES),
+or if the
+.I \%WINDOW
+pointer is null.
+.SH NOTES
+Unusually,
+there is no \fB\%wscroll\fP function;
+\fBscroll\fP behaves as one would expect \fB\%wscroll\fP to,
+accepting a \fI\%WINDOW\fP pointer argument.
+.PP
+\fB\%scrl\fP and \fB\%scroll\fP may be implemented as macros.
+.SH PORTABILITY
+X/Open Curses, Issue 4, describes these functions.
+It defines no error conditions.
+.PP
+SVr4 specifies only
+\*(``an integer value other than \fBERR\fP\*('' as a successful return
+value.
+.PP
+SVr4 indicates that the optimization of physically scrolling immediately
+if the scroll region is the entire screen \*(``is\*('' performed,
+not \*(``may be\*('' performed.
+.I \%ncurses
+deliberately does not guarantee that this will occur,
+to leave open the possibility of smarter optimization of multiple scroll
+actions on the next update.
+.PP
+Neither SVr4
+.I curses
+nor X/Open Curses specify whether the current attribute or current color
+pair of blanks generated by the scroll function are zeroed.
+.I \%ncurses
+does so.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+\fB\%ncurses\fP(3NCURSES),
+\fB\%outopts\fP(3NCURSES)