From 4ad94864781f48b1a4b77f9cfb934622bf756ba1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2024 12:51:52 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 4.23.0. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/objdump.1 | 698 +++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 324 insertions(+), 374 deletions(-) (limited to 'upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/objdump.1') diff --git a/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/objdump.1 b/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/objdump.1 index bd133124..ccfc0abe 100644 --- a/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/objdump.1 +++ b/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/objdump.1 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.14 (Pod::Simple 3.43) +.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*- +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== @@ -15,29 +16,12 @@ .ft R .fi .. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will -.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and -.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, -.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W- -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} @@ -68,79 +52,17 @@ . \} .\} .rr rF -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "OBJDUMP 1" -.TH OBJDUMP 1 "2023-06-27" "binutils-2.40" "GNU Development Tools" +.TH OBJDUMP 1 2024-04-08 binutils-2.42 "GNU Development Tools" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh -.SH "NAME" +.SH NAME objdump \- display information from object files -.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.SH SYNOPSIS .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" objdump [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-archive\-headers\fR] [\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] @@ -167,6 +89,7 @@ objdump [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-archive\-headers\fR] [\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-reloc\fR] [\fB\-R\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\-reloc\fR] [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-full\-contents\fR] + [\fB\-Z\fR|\fB\-\-decompress\fR] [\fB\-W[lLiaprmfFsoORtUuTgAck]\fR| \fB\-\-dwarf\fR[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=str\-offsets,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index,=addr,=cu_index,=links]] [\fB\-WK\fR|\fB\-\-dwarf=follow\-links\fR] @@ -202,7 +125,7 @@ objdump [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-archive\-headers\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] \fIobjfile\fR... -.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.SH DESCRIPTION .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" \&\fBobjdump\fR displays information about one or more object files. The options control what particular information to display. This @@ -213,22 +136,22 @@ program to compile and work. \&\fIobjfile\fR... are the object files to be examined. When you specify archives, \fBobjdump\fR shows information on each of the member object files. -.SH "OPTIONS" +.SH OPTIONS .IX Header "OPTIONS" The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are equivalent. At least one option from the list \&\fB\-a,\-d,\-D,\-e,\-f,\-g,\-G,\-h,\-H,\-p,\-P,\-r,\-R,\-s,\-S,\-t,\-T,\-V,\-x\fR must be given. -.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-a\fR 4 .IX Item "-a" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-archive\-header\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-archive\-header\fR 4 .IX Item "--archive-header" .PD If any of the \fIobjfile\fR files are archives, display the archive header information (in a format similar to \fBls \-l\fR). Besides the information you could list with \fBar tv\fR, \fBobjdump \-a\fR shows the object file format of each archive member. -.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-vma=\fR\fIoffset\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-adjust\-vma=\fR\fIoffset\fR 4 .IX Item "--adjust-vma=offset" When dumping information, first add \fIoffset\fR to all the section addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to @@ -238,7 +161,7 @@ such as a.out. .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 .IX Item "-b bfdname" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR 4 .IX Item "--target=bfdname" .PD Specify that the object-code format for the object files is @@ -252,28 +175,28 @@ For example, .Ve .Sp displays summary information from the section headers (\fB\-h\fR) of -\&\fIfu.o\fR, which is explicitly identified (\fB\-m\fR) as a \s-1VAX\s0 object +\&\fIfu.o\fR, which is explicitly identified (\fB\-m\fR) as a VAX object file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the formats available with the \fB\-i\fR option. -.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-C\fR 4 .IX Item "-C" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR 4 .IX Item "--demangle[=style]" .PD Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names. Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different +makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. -.IP "\fB\-\-recurse\-limit\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-recurse\-limit\fR 4 .IX Item "--recurse-limit" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-recurse\-limit\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-no\-recurse\-limit\fR 4 .IX Item "--no-recurse-limit" -.IP "\fB\-\-recursion\-limit\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-recursion\-limit\fR 4 .IX Item "--recursion-limit" -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-recursion\-limit\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-no\-recursion\-limit\fR 4 .IX Item "--no-recursion-limit" .PD Enables or disables a limit on the amount of recursion performed @@ -287,31 +210,31 @@ The default is for this limit to be enabled, but disabling it may be necessary in order to demangle truly complicated names. Note however that if the recursion limit is disabled then stack exhaustion is possible and any bug reports about such an event will be rejected. -.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-g\fR 4 .IX Item "-g" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-debugging\fR 4 .IX Item "--debugging" .PD -Display debugging information. This attempts to parse \s-1STABS\s0 +Display debugging information. This attempts to parse STABS debugging format information stored in the file and print it out using -a C like syntax. If no \s-1STABS\s0 debugging was found this option -falls back on the \fB\-W\fR option to print any \s-1DWARF\s0 information in +a C like syntax. If no STABS debugging was found this option +falls back on the \fB\-W\fR option to print any DWARF information in the file. -.IP "\fB\-e\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-e\fR 4 .IX Item "-e" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\-tags\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-debugging\-tags\fR 4 .IX Item "--debugging-tags" .PD Like \fB\-g\fR, but the information is generated in a format compatible with ctags tool. -.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-d\fR 4 .IX Item "-d" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-disassemble\fR 4 .IX Item "--disassemble" -.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble=\fR\fIsymbol\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-disassemble=\fR\fIsymbol\fR 4 .IX Item "--disassemble=symbol" .PD Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from the @@ -326,14 +249,15 @@ then nothing will be displayed. Note if the \fB\-\-dwarf=follow\-links\fR option is enabled then any symbol tables in linked debug info files will be read in and used when disassembling. -.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-D\fR 4 .IX Item "-D" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\-all\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-disassemble\-all\fR 4 .IX Item "--disassemble-all" .PD -Like \fB\-d\fR, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just -those expected to contain instructions. +Like \fB\-d\fR, but disassemble the contents of all non-empty +non-bss sections, not just those expected to contain instructions. +\&\fB\-j\fR may be used to select specific sections. .Sp This option also has a subtle effect on the disassembly of instructions in code sections. When option \fB\-d\fR is in effect @@ -344,45 +268,45 @@ this assumption is supressed. This means that it is possible for the output of \fB\-d\fR and \fB\-D\fR to differ if, for example, data is stored in code sections. .Sp -If the target is an \s-1ARM\s0 architecture this switch also has the effect +If the target is an ARM architecture this switch also has the effect of forcing the disassembler to decode pieces of data found in code sections as if they were instructions. .Sp Note if the \fB\-\-dwarf=follow\-links\fR option is enabled then any symbol tables in linked debug info files will be read in and used when disassembling. -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-addresses\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-no\-addresses\fR 4 .IX Item "--no-addresses" When disassembling, don't print addresses on each line or for symbols and relocation offsets. In combination with \fB\-\-no\-show\-raw\-insn\fR this may be useful for comparing compiler output. -.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR 4 .IX Item "--prefix-addresses" When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is the older disassembly format. -.IP "\fB\-EB\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-EB\fR 4 .IX Item "-EB" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-EL\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-EL\fR 4 .IX Item "-EL" -.IP "\fB\-\-endian={big|little}\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-endian={big|little}\fR 4 .IX Item "--endian={big|little}" .PD Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which does not describe endianness information, such as S\-records. -.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-f\fR 4 .IX Item "-f" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-file\-headers\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-file\-headers\fR 4 .IX Item "--file-headers" .PD Display summary information from the overall header of each of the \fIobjfile\fR files. -.IP "\fB\-F\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-F\fR 4 .IX Item "-F" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-file\-offsets\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-file\-offsets\fR 4 .IX Item "--file-offsets" .PD When disassembling sections, whenever a symbol is displayed, also @@ -391,17 +315,17 @@ dumped. If zeroes are being skipped, then when disassembly resumes, tell the user how many zeroes were skipped and the file offset of the location from where the disassembly resumes. When dumping sections, display the file offset of the location from where the dump starts. -.IP "\fB\-\-file\-start\-context\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-file\-start\-context\fR 4 .IX Item "--file-start-context" Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly (assumes \fB\-S\fR) from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the context to the start of the file. -.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-h\fR 4 .IX Item "-h" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-section\-headers\fR 4 .IX Item "--section-headers" -.IP "\fB\-\-headers\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-headers\fR 4 .IX Item "--headers" .PD Display summary information from the section headers of the @@ -417,20 +341,20 @@ Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the target. .Sp Note, in some cases it is possible for a section to have both the -\&\s-1READONLY\s0 and the \s-1NOREAD\s0 attributes set. In such cases the \s-1NOREAD\s0 +READONLY and the NOREAD attributes set. In such cases the NOREAD attribute takes precedence, but \fBobjdump\fR will report both since the exact setting of the flag bits might be important. -.IP "\fB\-H\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-H\fR 4 .IX Item "-H" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-help\fR 4 .IX Item "--help" .PD Print a summary of the options to \fBobjdump\fR and exit. -.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-i\fR 4 .IX Item "-i" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-info\fR 4 .IX Item "--info" .PD Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available @@ -438,24 +362,25 @@ for specification with \fB\-b\fR or \fB\-m\fR. .IP "\fB\-j\fR \fIname\fR" 4 .IX Item "-j name" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIname\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-section=\fR\fIname\fR 4 .IX Item "--section=name" .PD -Display information only for section \fIname\fR. -.IP "\fB\-L\fR" 4 +Display information for section \fIname\fR. This option may be +specified multiple times. +.IP \fB\-L\fR 4 .IX Item "-L" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-process\-links\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-process\-links\fR 4 .IX Item "--process-links" .PD Display the contents of non-debug sections found in separate debuginfo files that are linked to the main file. This option automatically implies the \fB\-WK\fR option, and only sections requested by other command line options will be displayed. -.IP "\fB\-l\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-l\fR 4 .IX Item "-l" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR 4 .IX Item "--line-numbers" .PD Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and @@ -464,7 +389,7 @@ Only useful with \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-D\fR, or \fB\-r\fR. .IP "\fB\-m\fR \fImachine\fR" 4 .IX Item "-m machine" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-architecture=\fR\fImachine\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-architecture=\fR\fImachine\fR 4 .IX Item "--architecture=machine" .PD Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This @@ -478,7 +403,7 @@ name and a machine name, separated by a colon. For example \&\fBfoo\fR architecture. This can be helpful if objdump has been configured to support multiple architectures. .Sp -If the target is an \s-1ARM\s0 architecture then this switch has an +If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch has an additional effect. It restricts the disassembly to only those instructions supported by the architecture specified by \fImachine\fR. If it is necessary to use this switch because the input file does not @@ -487,7 +412,7 @@ disassemble all the instructions use \fB\-marm\fR. .IP "\fB\-M\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4 .IX Item "-M options" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-disassembler\-options=\fR\fIoptions\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-disassembler\-options=\fR\fIoptions\fR 4 .IX Item "--disassembler-options=options" .PD Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on @@ -495,42 +420,42 @@ some targets. If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then multiple \fB\-M\fR options can be used or can be placed together into a comma separated list. .Sp -For \s-1ARC,\s0 \fBdsp\fR controls the printing of \s-1DSP\s0 instructions, -\&\fBspfp\fR selects the printing of \s-1FPX\s0 single precision \s-1FP\s0 -instructions, \fBdpfp\fR selects the printing of \s-1FPX\s0 double -precision \s-1FP\s0 instructions, \fBquarkse_em\fR selects the printing of +For ARC, \fBdsp\fR controls the printing of DSP instructions, +\&\fBspfp\fR selects the printing of FPX single precision FP +instructions, \fBdpfp\fR selects the printing of FPX double +precision FP instructions, \fBquarkse_em\fR selects the printing of special QuarkSE-EM instructions, \fBfpuda\fR selects the printing of double precision assist instructions, \fBfpus\fR selects the -printing of \s-1FPU\s0 single precision \s-1FP\s0 instructions, while \fBfpud\fR -selects the printing of \s-1FPU\s0 double precision \s-1FP\s0 instructions. +printing of FPU single precision FP instructions, while \fBfpud\fR +selects the printing of FPU double precision FP instructions. Additionally, one can choose to have all the immediates printed in hexadecimal using \fBhex\fR. By default, the short immediates are printed using the decimal representation, while the long immediate values are printed as hexadecimal. .Sp -\&\fBcpu=...\fR allows one to enforce a particular \s-1ISA\s0 when disassembling -instructions, overriding the \fB\-m\fR value or whatever is in the \s-1ELF\s0 file. -This might be useful to select \s-1ARC EM\s0 or \s-1HS ISA,\s0 because architecture is same -for those and disassembler relies on private \s-1ELF\s0 header data to decide if code -is for \s-1EM\s0 or \s-1HS.\s0 This option might be specified multiple times \- only the +\&\fBcpu=...\fR allows one to enforce a particular ISA when disassembling +instructions, overriding the \fB\-m\fR value or whatever is in the ELF file. +This might be useful to select ARC EM or HS ISA, because architecture is same +for those and disassembler relies on private ELF header data to decide if code +is for EM or HS. This option might be specified multiple times \- only the latest value will be used. Valid values are same as for the assembler \&\fB\-mcpu=...\fR option. .Sp -If the target is an \s-1ARM\s0 architecture then this switch can be used to +If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used to select which register name set is used during disassembler. Specifying \&\fB\-M reg-names-std\fR (the default) will select the register names as -used in \s-1ARM\s0's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called +used in ARM's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called \&'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying -\&\fB\-M reg-names-apcs\fR will select the name set used by the \s-1ARM\s0 +\&\fB\-M reg-names-apcs\fR will select the name set used by the ARM Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying \fB\-M reg-names-raw\fR will just use \fBr\fR followed by the register number. .Sp -There are also two variants on the \s-1APCS\s0 register naming scheme enabled +There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme enabled by \fB\-M reg-names-atpcs\fR and \fB\-M reg-names-special-atpcs\fR which use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Either with the normal register names or the special register names). .Sp -This option can also be used for \s-1ARM\s0 architectures to force the +This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by using the switch \fB\-\-disassembler\-options=force\-thumb\fR. This can be useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other @@ -545,70 +470,70 @@ For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the \fB\-m\fR switch, but allow finer grained control. .RS 4 .ie n .IP """x86\-64""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWx86\-64\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWx86\-64\fR 4 .IX Item "x86-64" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """i386""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWi386\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWi386\fR 4 .IX Item "i386" .ie n .IP """i8086""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWi8086\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWi8086\fR 4 .IX Item "i8086" .PD Select disassembly for the given architecture. .ie n .IP """intel""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWintel\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWintel\fR 4 .IX Item "intel" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """att""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWatt\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWatt\fR 4 .IX Item "att" .PD -Select between intel syntax mode and \s-1AT&T\s0 syntax mode. +Select between intel syntax mode and AT&T syntax mode. .ie n .IP """amd64""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWamd64\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWamd64\fR 4 .IX Item "amd64" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """intel64""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWintel64\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWintel64\fR 4 .IX Item "intel64" .PD -Select between \s-1AMD64 ISA\s0 and Intel64 \s-1ISA.\s0 +Select between AMD64 ISA and Intel64 ISA. .ie n .IP """intel\-mnemonic""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWintel\-mnemonic\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWintel\-mnemonic\fR 4 .IX Item "intel-mnemonic" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """att\-mnemonic""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWatt\-mnemonic\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWatt\-mnemonic\fR 4 .IX Item "att-mnemonic" .PD -Select between intel mnemonic mode and \s-1AT&T\s0 mnemonic mode. +Select between intel mnemonic mode and AT&T mnemonic mode. Note: \f(CW\*(C`intel\-mnemonic\*(C'\fR implies \f(CW\*(C`intel\*(C'\fR and \&\f(CW\*(C`att\-mnemonic\*(C'\fR implies \f(CW\*(C`att\*(C'\fR. .ie n .IP """addr64""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWaddr64\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWaddr64\fR 4 .IX Item "addr64" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """addr32""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWaddr32\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWaddr32\fR 4 .IX Item "addr32" .ie n .IP """addr16""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWaddr16\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWaddr16\fR 4 .IX Item "addr16" .ie n .IP """data32""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWdata32\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWdata32\fR 4 .IX Item "data32" .ie n .IP """data16""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWdata16\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWdata16\fR 4 .IX Item "data16" .PD Specify the default address size and operand size. These five options will be overridden if \f(CW\*(C`x86\-64\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`i386\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`i8086\*(C'\fR appear later in the option string. .ie n .IP """suffix""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWsuffix\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWsuffix\fR 4 .IX Item "suffix" -When in \s-1AT&T\s0 mode and also for a limited set of instructions when in Intel +When in AT&T mode and also for a limited set of instructions when in Intel mode, instructs the disassembler to print a mnemonic suffix even when the suffix could be inferred by the operands or, for certain instructions, the execution mode's defaults. @@ -619,7 +544,7 @@ For PowerPC, the \fB\-M\fR argument \fBraw\fR selects disasssembly of hardware insns rather than aliases. For example, you will see \f(CW\*(C`rlwinm\*(C'\fR rather than \f(CW\*(C`clrlwi\*(C'\fR, and \f(CW\*(C`addi\*(C'\fR rather than \f(CW\*(C`li\*(C'\fR. All of the \fB\-m\fR arguments for -\&\fBgas\fR that select a \s-1CPU\s0 are supported. These are: +\&\fBgas\fR that select a CPU are supported. These are: \&\fB403\fR, \fB405\fR, \fB440\fR, \fB464\fR, \fB476\fR, \&\fB601\fR, \fB603\fR, \fB604\fR, \fB620\fR, \fB7400\fR, \&\fB7410\fR, \fB7450\fR, \fB7455\fR, \fB750cl\fR, @@ -633,95 +558,95 @@ rather than \f(CW\*(C`li\*(C'\fR. All of the \fB\-m\fR arguments for \&\fBpwr\fR, \fBpwr2\fR, \fBpwr4\fR, \fBpwr5\fR, \fBpwr5x\fR, \&\fBpwr6\fR, \fBpwr7\fR, \fBpwr8\fR, \fBpwr9\fR, \fBpwr10\fR, \&\fBpwrx\fR, \fBtitan\fR, \fBvle\fR, and \fBfuture\fR. -\&\fB32\fR and \fB64\fR modify the default or a prior \s-1CPU\s0 +\&\fB32\fR and \fB64\fR modify the default or a prior CPU selection, disabling and enabling 64\-bit insns respectively. In addition, \fBaltivec\fR, \fBany\fR, \fBlsp\fR, \fBhtm\fR, \&\fBvsx\fR, \fBspe\fR and \fBspe2\fR add capabilities to a -previous \fIor later\fR \s-1CPU\s0 selection. +previous \fIor later\fR CPU selection. \&\fBany\fR will disassemble any opcode known to binutils, but in cases where an opcode has two different meanings or different arguments, you may not see the disassembly you expect. -If you disassemble without giving a \s-1CPU\s0 selection, a default will be -chosen from information gleaned by \s-1BFD\s0 from the object files headers, +If you disassemble without giving a CPU selection, a default will be +chosen from information gleaned by BFD from the object files headers, but the result again may not be as you expect. .Sp -For \s-1MIPS,\s0 this option controls the printing of instruction mnemonic +For MIPS, this option controls the printing of instruction mnemonic names and register names in disassembled instructions. Multiple selections from the following may be specified as a comma separated string, and invalid options are ignored: .ie n .IP """no\-aliases""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWno\-aliases\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWno\-aliases\fR 4 .IX Item "no-aliases" Print the 'raw' instruction mnemonic instead of some pseudo instruction mnemonic. I.e., print 'daddu' or 'or' instead of 'move', \&'sll' instead of 'nop', etc. .ie n .IP """msa""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWmsa\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWmsa\fR 4 .IX Item "msa" -Disassemble \s-1MSA\s0 instructions. +Disassemble MSA instructions. .ie n .IP """virt""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWvirt\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWvirt\fR 4 .IX Item "virt" -Disassemble the virtualization \s-1ASE\s0 instructions. +Disassemble the virtualization ASE instructions. .ie n .IP """xpa""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWxpa\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWxpa\fR 4 .IX Item "xpa" -Disassemble the eXtended Physical Address (\s-1XPA\s0) \s-1ASE\s0 instructions. -.ie n .IP """gpr\-names=\fIABI\fP""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWgpr\-names=\f(CIABI\f(CW\fR" 4 +Disassemble the eXtended Physical Address (XPA) ASE instructions. +.ie n .IP """gpr\-names=\fIABI\fR""" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWgpr\-names=\fR\f(CIABI\fR\f(CW\fR 4 .IX Item "gpr-names=ABI" -Print \s-1GPR\s0 (general-purpose register) names as appropriate -for the specified \s-1ABI.\s0 By default, \s-1GPR\s0 names are selected according to -the \s-1ABI\s0 of the binary being disassembled. -.ie n .IP """fpr\-names=\fIABI\fP""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWfpr\-names=\f(CIABI\f(CW\fR" 4 +Print GPR (general-purpose register) names as appropriate +for the specified ABI. By default, GPR names are selected according to +the ABI of the binary being disassembled. +.ie n .IP """fpr\-names=\fIABI\fR""" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWfpr\-names=\fR\f(CIABI\fR\f(CW\fR 4 .IX Item "fpr-names=ABI" -Print \s-1FPR\s0 (floating-point register) names as -appropriate for the specified \s-1ABI.\s0 By default, \s-1FPR\s0 numbers are printed +Print FPR (floating-point register) names as +appropriate for the specified ABI. By default, FPR numbers are printed rather than names. -.ie n .IP """cp0\-names=\fIARCH\fP""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWcp0\-names=\f(CIARCH\f(CW\fR" 4 +.ie n .IP """cp0\-names=\fIARCH\fR""" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWcp0\-names=\fR\f(CIARCH\fR\f(CW\fR 4 .IX Item "cp0-names=ARCH" -Print \s-1CP0\s0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register names -as appropriate for the \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture specified by -\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR. By default, \s-1CP0\s0 register names are selected according to -the architecture and \s-1CPU\s0 of the binary being disassembled. -.ie n .IP """hwr\-names=\fIARCH\fP""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWhwr\-names=\f(CIARCH\f(CW\fR" 4 +Print CP0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register names +as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by +\&\fIARCH\fR. By default, CP0 register names are selected according to +the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled. +.ie n .IP """hwr\-names=\fIARCH\fR""" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWhwr\-names=\fR\f(CIARCH\fR\f(CW\fR 4 .IX Item "hwr-names=ARCH" -Print \s-1HWR\s0 (hardware register, used by the \f(CW\*(C`rdhwr\*(C'\fR instruction) names -as appropriate for the \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture specified by -\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR. By default, \s-1HWR\s0 names are selected according to -the architecture and \s-1CPU\s0 of the binary being disassembled. -.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\fIABI\fP""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWreg\-names=\f(CIABI\f(CW\fR" 4 +Print HWR (hardware register, used by the \f(CW\*(C`rdhwr\*(C'\fR instruction) names +as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by +\&\fIARCH\fR. By default, HWR names are selected according to +the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled. +.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\fIABI\fR""" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWreg\-names=\fR\f(CIABI\fR\f(CW\fR 4 .IX Item "reg-names=ABI" -Print \s-1GPR\s0 and \s-1FPR\s0 names as appropriate for the selected \s-1ABI.\s0 -.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\fIARCH\fP""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWreg\-names=\f(CIARCH\f(CW\fR" 4 +Print GPR and FPR names as appropriate for the selected ABI. +.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\fIARCH\fR""" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWreg\-names=\fR\f(CIARCH\fR\f(CW\fR 4 .IX Item "reg-names=ARCH" -Print CPU-specific register names (\s-1CP0\s0 register and \s-1HWR\s0 names) -as appropriate for the selected \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture. +Print CPU-specific register names (CP0 register and HWR names) +as appropriate for the selected CPU or architecture. .RE .RS 4 .Sp -For any of the options listed above, \fI\s-1ABI\s0\fR or -\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR may be specified as \fBnumeric\fR to have numbers printed +For any of the options listed above, \fIABI\fR or +\&\fIARCH\fR may be specified as \fBnumeric\fR to have numbers printed rather than names, for the selected types of registers. -You can list the available values of \fI\s-1ABI\s0\fR and \fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR using +You can list the available values of \fIABI\fR and \fIARCH\fR using the \fB\-\-help\fR option. .Sp -For \s-1VAX,\s0 you can specify function entry addresses with \fB\-M +For VAX, you can specify function entry addresses with \fB\-M entry:0xf00ba\fR. You can use this multiple times to properly -disassemble \s-1VAX\s0 binary files that don't contain symbol tables (like -\&\s-1ROM\s0 dumps). In these cases, the function entry mask would otherwise -be decoded as \s-1VAX\s0 instructions, which would probably lead the rest +disassemble VAX binary files that don't contain symbol tables (like +ROM dumps). In these cases, the function entry mask would otherwise +be decoded as VAX instructions, which would probably lead the rest of the function being wrongly disassembled. .RE -.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-p\fR 4 .IX Item "-p" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-private\-headers\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-private\-headers\fR 4 .IX Item "--private-headers" .PD Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact @@ -730,72 +655,84 @@ object file formats, no additional information is printed. .IP "\fB\-P\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4 .IX Item "-P options" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-private=\fR\fIoptions\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-private=\fR\fIoptions\fR 4 .IX Item "--private=options" .PD Print information that is specific to the object file format. The argument \fIoptions\fR is a comma separated list that depends on the format (the lists of options is displayed with the help). .Sp -For \s-1XCOFF,\s0 the available options are: +For XCOFF, the available options are: .RS 4 .ie n .IP """header""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWheader\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWheader\fR 4 .IX Item "header" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """aout""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWaout\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWaout\fR 4 .IX Item "aout" .ie n .IP """sections""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWsections\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWsections\fR 4 .IX Item "sections" .ie n .IP """syms""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWsyms\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWsyms\fR 4 .IX Item "syms" .ie n .IP """relocs""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWrelocs\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWrelocs\fR 4 .IX Item "relocs" .ie n .IP """lineno,""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWlineno,\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWlineno,\fR 4 .IX Item "lineno," .ie n .IP """loader""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWloader\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWloader\fR 4 .IX Item "loader" .ie n .IP """except""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWexcept\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWexcept\fR 4 .IX Item "except" .ie n .IP """typchk""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWtypchk\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWtypchk\fR 4 .IX Item "typchk" .ie n .IP """traceback""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWtraceback\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWtraceback\fR 4 .IX Item "traceback" .ie n .IP """toc""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWtoc\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWtoc\fR 4 .IX Item "toc" .ie n .IP """ldinfo""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWldinfo\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWldinfo\fR 4 .IX Item "ldinfo" .RE .RS 4 .PD .Sp -Not all object formats support this option. In particular the \s-1ELF\s0 +For PE, the available options are: +.ie n .IP """header""" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWheader\fR 4 +.IX Item "header" +.PD 0 +.ie n .IP """sections""" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWsections\fR 4 +.IX Item "sections" +.RE +.RS 4 +.PD +.Sp +Not all object formats support this option. In particular the ELF format does not use it. .RE -.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-r\fR 4 .IX Item "-r" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-reloc\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-reloc\fR 4 .IX Item "--reloc" .PD Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with \fB\-d\fR or \&\fB\-D\fR, the relocations are printed interspersed with the disassembly. -.IP "\fB\-R\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-R\fR 4 .IX Item "-R" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\-reloc\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-dynamic\-reloc\fR 4 .IX Item "--dynamic-reloc" .PD Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only @@ -803,57 +740,61 @@ meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared libraries. As for \fB\-r\fR, if used with \fB\-d\fR or \&\fB\-D\fR, the relocations are printed interspersed with the disassembly. -.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-s\fR 4 .IX Item "-s" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-full\-contents\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-full\-contents\fR 4 .IX Item "--full-contents" .PD -Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default all -non-empty sections are displayed. -.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4 +Display the full contents of sections, often used in combination with +\&\fB\-j\fR to request specific sections. By default all non-empty +non-bss sections are displayed. By default any compressed section +will be displayed in its compressed form. In order to see the +contents in a decompressed form add the \fB\-Z\fR option to the +command line. +.IP \fB\-S\fR 4 .IX Item "-S" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-source\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-source\fR 4 .IX Item "--source" .PD Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies \&\fB\-d\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-show\-all\-symbols\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-show\-all\-symbols\fR 4 .IX Item "--show-all-symbols" When disassembling, show all the symbols that match a given address, not just the first one. -.IP "\fB\-\-source\-comment[=\fR\fItxt\fR\fB]\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-source\-comment[=\fR\fItxt\fR\fB]\fR 4 .IX Item "--source-comment[=txt]" Like the \fB\-S\fR option, but all source code lines are displayed with a prefix of \fItxt\fR. Typically \fItxt\fR will be a comment string which can be used to distinguish the assembler code from the source code. If \fItxt\fR is not provided then a default string of -\&\fI\*(L"# \*(R"\fR (hash followed by a space), will be used. -.IP "\fB\-\-prefix=\fR\fIprefix\fR" 4 +\&\fI"# "\fR (hash followed by a space), will be used. +.IP \fB\-\-prefix=\fR\fIprefix\fR 4 .IX Item "--prefix=prefix" Specify \fIprefix\fR to add to the absolute paths when used with \&\fB\-S\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-strip=\fR\fIlevel\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-prefix\-strip=\fR\fIlevel\fR 4 .IX Item "--prefix-strip=level" Indicate how many initial directory names to strip off the hardwired absolute paths. It has no effect without \fB\-\-prefix=\fR\fIprefix\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-show\-raw\-insn\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-show\-raw\-insn\fR 4 .IX Item "--show-raw-insn" When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as in symbolic form. This is the default except when \&\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR is used. -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-show\-raw\-insn\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-no\-show\-raw\-insn\fR 4 .IX Item "--no-show-raw-insn" When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes. This is the default when \fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR is used. -.IP "\fB\-\-insn\-width=\fR\fIwidth\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-insn\-width=\fR\fIwidth\fR 4 .IX Item "--insn-width=width" Display \fIwidth\fR bytes on a single line when disassembling instructions. -.IP "\fB\-\-visualize\-jumps[=color|=extended\-color|=off]\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-visualize\-jumps[=color|=extended\-color|=off]\fR 4 .IX Item "--visualize-jumps[=color|=extended-color|=off]" -Visualize jumps that stay inside a function by drawing \s-1ASCII\s0 art between +Visualize jumps that stay inside a function by drawing ASCII art between the start and target addresses. The optional \fB=color\fR argument adds color to the output using simple terminal colors. Alternatively the \fB=extended\-color\fR argument will add color using 8bit @@ -862,14 +803,14 @@ colors, but these might not work on all terminals. If it is necessary to disable the \fBvisualize-jumps\fR option after it has previously been enabled then use \&\fBvisualize\-jumps=off\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-disassembler\-color=off\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-disassembler\-color=off\fR 4 .IX Item "--disassembler-color=off" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-disassembler\-color=terminal\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-disassembler\-color=terminal\fR 4 .IX Item "--disassembler-color=terminal" -.IP "\fB\-\-disassembler\-color=on|color|colour\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-disassembler\-color=on|color|colour\fR 4 .IX Item "--disassembler-color=on|color|colour" -.IP "\fB\-\-disassembler\-color=extened|extended\-color|extened\-colour\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-disassembler\-color=extened|extended\-color|extened\-colour\fR 4 .IX Item "--disassembler-color=extened|extended-color|extened-colour" .PD Enables or disables the use of colored syntax highlighting in @@ -888,13 +829,13 @@ argument, but it uses 8\-bit colors. These may not work on all terminals. .Sp The \fBoff\fR argument disables colored disassembly. -.IP "\fB\-W[lLiaprmfFsoORtUuTgAckK]\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-W[lLiaprmfFsoORtUuTgAckK]\fR 4 .IX Item "-W[lLiaprmfFsoORtUuTgAckK]" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=str\-offsets,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index,=addr,=cu_index,=links,=follow\-links]\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=str\-offsets,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index,=addr,=cu_index,=links,=follow\-links]\fR 4 .IX Item "--dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=str-offsets,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index,=addr,=cu_index,=links,=follow-links]" .PD -Displays the contents of the \s-1DWARF\s0 debug sections in the file, if any +Displays the contents of the DWARF debug sections in the file, if any are present. Compressed debug sections are automatically decompressed (temporarily) before they are displayed. If one or more of the optional letters or words follows the switch then only those type(s) @@ -902,78 +843,78 @@ of data will be dumped. The letters and words refer to the following information: .RS 4 .ie n .IP """a""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWa\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWa\fR 4 .IX Item "a" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=abbrev""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=abbrev\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=abbrev\fR 4 .IX Item "=abbrev" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_abbrev\fR section. .ie n .IP """A""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWA\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWA\fR 4 .IX Item "A" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=addr""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=addr\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=addr\fR 4 .IX Item "=addr" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_addr\fR section. .ie n .IP """c""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWc\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWc\fR 4 .IX Item "c" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=cu_index""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=cu_index\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=cu_index\fR 4 .IX Item "=cu_index" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_cu_index\fR and/or \&\fB.debug_tu_index\fR sections. .ie n .IP """f""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWf\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWf\fR 4 .IX Item "f" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=frames""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=frames\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=frames\fR 4 .IX Item "=frames" .PD Display the raw contents of a \fB.debug_frame\fR section. .ie n .IP """F""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWF\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWF\fR 4 .IX Item "F" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=frames\-interp""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=frames\-interp\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=frames\-interp\fR 4 .IX Item "=frames-interp" .PD Display the interpreted contents of a \fB.debug_frame\fR section. .ie n .IP """g""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWg\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWg\fR 4 .IX Item "g" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=gdb_index""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=gdb_index\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=gdb_index\fR 4 .IX Item "=gdb_index" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.gdb_index\fR and/or \&\fB.debug_names\fR sections. .ie n .IP """i""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWi\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWi\fR 4 .IX Item "i" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=info""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=info\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=info\fR 4 .IX Item "=info" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_info\fR section. Note: the output from this option can also be restricted by the use of the \&\fB\-\-dwarf\-depth\fR and \fB\-\-dwarf\-start\fR options. .ie n .IP """k""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWk\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWk\fR 4 .IX Item "k" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=links""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=links\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=links\fR 4 .IX Item "=links" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.gnu_debuglink\fR, @@ -982,11 +923,11 @@ them are present. Also displays any links to separate dwarf object files (dwo), if they are specified by the DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name or DW_AT_dwo_name attributes in the \fB.debug_info\fR section. .ie n .IP """K""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWK\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWK\fR 4 .IX Item "K" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=follow\-links""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=follow\-links\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=follow\-links\fR 4 .IX Item "=follow-links" .PD Display the contents of any selected debug sections that are found in @@ -994,7 +935,7 @@ linked, separate debug info file(s). This can result in multiple versions of the same debug section being displayed if it exists in more than one file. .Sp -In addition, when displaying \s-1DWARF\s0 attributes, if a form is found that +In addition, when displaying DWARF attributes, if a form is found that references the separate debug info file, then the referenced contents will also be displayed. .Sp @@ -1007,160 +948,160 @@ used then the default is to enable the following of debug links. .Sp Note \- if support for the debuginfod protocol was enabled when the binutils were built then this option will also include an attempt to -contact any debuginfod servers mentioned in the \fI\s-1DEBUGINFOD_URLS\s0\fR +contact any debuginfod servers mentioned in the \fIDEBUGINFOD_URLS\fR environment variable. This could take some time to resolve. This behaviour can be disabled via the \fB=do\-not\-use\-debuginfod\fR debug option. .ie n .IP """N""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWN\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWN\fR 4 .IX Item "N" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=no\-follow\-links""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=no\-follow\-links\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=no\-follow\-links\fR 4 .IX Item "=no-follow-links" .PD Disables the following of links to separate debug info files. .ie n .IP """D""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWD\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWD\fR 4 .IX Item "D" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=use\-debuginfod""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=use\-debuginfod\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=use\-debuginfod\fR 4 .IX Item "=use-debuginfod" .PD Enables contacting debuginfod servers if there is a need to follow debug links. This is the default behaviour. .ie n .IP """E""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWE\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWE\fR 4 .IX Item "E" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=do\-not\-use\-debuginfod""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=do\-not\-use\-debuginfod\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=do\-not\-use\-debuginfod\fR 4 .IX Item "=do-not-use-debuginfod" .PD Disables contacting debuginfod servers when there is a need to follow debug links. .ie n .IP """l""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWl\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWl\fR 4 .IX Item "l" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=rawline""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=rawline\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=rawline\fR 4 .IX Item "=rawline" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_line\fR section in a raw format. .ie n .IP """L""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWL\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWL\fR 4 .IX Item "L" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=decodedline""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=decodedline\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=decodedline\fR 4 .IX Item "=decodedline" .PD Displays the interpreted contents of the \fB.debug_line\fR section. .ie n .IP """m""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWm\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWm\fR 4 .IX Item "m" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=macro""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=macro\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=macro\fR 4 .IX Item "=macro" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_macro\fR and/or \&\fB.debug_macinfo\fR sections. .ie n .IP """o""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWo\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWo\fR 4 .IX Item "o" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=loc""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=loc\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=loc\fR 4 .IX Item "=loc" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_loc\fR and/or \&\fB.debug_loclists\fR sections. .ie n .IP """O""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWO\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWO\fR 4 .IX Item "O" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=str\-offsets""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=str\-offsets\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=str\-offsets\fR 4 .IX Item "=str-offsets" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_str_offsets\fR section. .ie n .IP """p""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWp\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWp\fR 4 .IX Item "p" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=pubnames""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=pubnames\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=pubnames\fR 4 .IX Item "=pubnames" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_pubnames\fR and/or \&\fB.debug_gnu_pubnames\fR sections. .ie n .IP """r""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWr\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWr\fR 4 .IX Item "r" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=aranges""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=aranges\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=aranges\fR 4 .IX Item "=aranges" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_aranges\fR section. .ie n .IP """R""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWR\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWR\fR 4 .IX Item "R" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=Ranges""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=Ranges\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=Ranges\fR 4 .IX Item "=Ranges" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_ranges\fR and/or \&\fB.debug_rnglists\fR sections. .ie n .IP """s""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWs\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWs\fR 4 .IX Item "s" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=str""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=str\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=str\fR 4 .IX Item "=str" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_str\fR, \fB.debug_line_str\fR and/or \fB.debug_str_offsets\fR sections. .ie n .IP """t""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWt\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWt\fR 4 .IX Item "t" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=pubtype""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=pubtype\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=pubtype\fR 4 .IX Item "=pubtype" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.debug_pubtypes\fR and/or \&\fB.debug_gnu_pubtypes\fR sections. .ie n .IP """T""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWT\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWT\fR 4 .IX Item "T" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=trace_aranges""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=trace_aranges\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=trace_aranges\fR 4 .IX Item "=trace_aranges" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.trace_aranges\fR section. .ie n .IP """u""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWu\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWu\fR 4 .IX Item "u" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=trace_abbrev""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=trace_abbrev\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=trace_abbrev\fR 4 .IX Item "=trace_abbrev" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.trace_abbrev\fR section. .ie n .IP """U""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWU\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWU\fR 4 .IX Item "U" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """=trace_info""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW=trace_info\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW=trace_info\fR 4 .IX Item "=trace_info" .PD Displays the contents of the \fB.trace_info\fR section. @@ -1171,7 +1112,7 @@ Note: displaying the contents of \fB.debug_static_funcs\fR, \&\fB.debug_static_vars\fR and \fBdebug_weaknames\fR sections is not currently supported. .RE -.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-depth=\fR\fIn\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-dwarf\-depth=\fR\fIn\fR 4 .IX Item "--dwarf-depth=n" Limit the dump of the \f(CW\*(C`.debug_info\*(C'\fR section to \fIn\fR children. This is only useful with \fB\-\-debug\-dump=info\fR. The default is @@ -1180,68 +1121,68 @@ effect. .Sp With a non-zero value for \fIn\fR, DIEs at or deeper than \fIn\fR levels will not be printed. The range for \fIn\fR is zero-based. -.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-start=\fR\fIn\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-dwarf\-start=\fR\fIn\fR 4 .IX Item "--dwarf-start=n" -Print only DIEs beginning with the \s-1DIE\s0 numbered \fIn\fR. This is only +Print only DIEs beginning with the DIE numbered \fIn\fR. This is only useful with \fB\-\-debug\-dump=info\fR. .Sp If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header -information and all DIEs before the \s-1DIE\s0 numbered \fIn\fR. Only -siblings and children of the specified \s-1DIE\s0 will be printed. +information and all DIEs before the DIE numbered \fIn\fR. Only +siblings and children of the specified DIE will be printed. .Sp This can be used in conjunction with \fB\-\-dwarf\-depth\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-check\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-dwarf\-check\fR 4 .IX Item "--dwarf-check" Enable additional checks for consistency of Dwarf information. -.IP "\fB\-\-ctf[=\fR\fIsection\fR\fB]\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-ctf[=\fR\fIsection\fR\fB]\fR 4 .IX Item "--ctf[=section]" -Display the contents of the specified \s-1CTF\s0 section. \s-1CTF\s0 sections themselves +Display the contents of the specified CTF section. CTF sections themselves contain many subsections, all of which are displayed in order. .Sp By default, display the name of the section named \fI.ctf\fR, which is the name emitted by \fBld\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-ctf\-parent=\fR\fImember\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-ctf\-parent=\fR\fImember\fR 4 .IX Item "--ctf-parent=member" -If the \s-1CTF\s0 section contains ambiguously-defined types, it will consist -of an archive of many \s-1CTF\s0 dictionaries, all inheriting from one +If the CTF section contains ambiguously-defined types, it will consist +of an archive of many CTF dictionaries, all inheriting from one dictionary containing unambiguous types. This member is by default named \fI.ctf\fR, like the section containing it, but it is possible to change this name using the \f(CW\*(C`ctf_link_set_memb_name_changer\*(C'\fR -function at link time. When looking at \s-1CTF\s0 archives that have been +function at link time. When looking at CTF archives that have been created by a linker that uses the name changer to rename the parent archive member, \fB\-\-ctf\-parent\fR can be used to specify the name used for the parent. -.IP "\fB\-\-sframe[=\fR\fIsection\fR\fB]\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-sframe[=\fR\fIsection\fR\fB]\fR 4 .IX Item "--sframe[=section]" Display the contents of the specified SFrame section. .Sp By default, display the name of the section named \fI.sframe\fR, which is the name emitted by \fBld\fR. -.IP "\fB\-G\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-G\fR 4 .IX Item "-G" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-stabs\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-stabs\fR 4 .IX Item "--stabs" .PD Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an -\&\s-1ELF\s0 file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which -\&\f(CW\*(C`.stab\*(C'\fR debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an \s-1ELF\s0 +ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which +\&\f(CW\*(C`.stab\*(C'\fR debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an ELF section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the \fB\-\-syms\fR output. -.IP "\fB\-\-start\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-start\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR 4 .IX Item "--start-address=address" Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output of the \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-r\fR and \fB\-s\fR options. -.IP "\fB\-\-stop\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-stop\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR 4 .IX Item "--stop-address=address" Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output of the \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-r\fR and \fB\-s\fR options. -.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-t\fR 4 .IX Item "-t" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-syms\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-syms\fR 4 .IX Item "--syms" .PD Print the symbol table entries of the file. @@ -1262,7 +1203,7 @@ symbol's type, the \fIscl\fR number is the symbol's storage class and the \fInx\fR value is the number of auxiliary entries associated with the symbol. The last two fields are the symbol's value and its name. .Sp -The other common output format, usually seen with \s-1ELF\s0 based files, +The other common output format, usually seen with ELF based files, looks like this: .Sp .Vb 2 @@ -1285,17 +1226,17 @@ the symbol's name is displayed. The flag characters are divided into 7 groups as follows: .RS 4 .ie n .IP """l""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWl\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWl\fR 4 .IX Item "l" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """g""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWg\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWg\fR 4 .IX Item "g" .ie n .IP """u""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWu\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWu\fR 4 .IX Item "u" .ie n .IP """!""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW!\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CW!\fR 4 .IX Item "!" .PD The symbol is a local (l), global (g), unique global (u), neither @@ -1303,53 +1244,53 @@ global nor local (a space) or both global and local (!). A symbol can be neither local or global for a variety of reasons, e.g., because it is used for debugging, but it is probably an indication of a bug if it is ever both local and global. Unique global symbols are -a \s-1GNU\s0 extension to the standard set of \s-1ELF\s0 symbol bindings. For such +a GNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings. For such a symbol the dynamic linker will make sure that in the entire process there is just one symbol with this name and type in use. .ie n .IP """w""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWw\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWw\fR 4 .IX Item "w" The symbol is weak (w) or strong (a space). .ie n .IP """C""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWC\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWC\fR 4 .IX Item "C" The symbol denotes a constructor (C) or an ordinary symbol (a space). .ie n .IP """W""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWW\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWW\fR 4 .IX Item "W" The symbol is a warning (W) or a normal symbol (a space). A warning symbol's name is a message to be displayed if the symbol following the warning symbol is ever referenced. .ie n .IP """I""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWI\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWI\fR 4 .IX Item "I" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """i""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWi\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWi\fR 4 .IX Item "i" .PD The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol (I), a function to be evaluated during reloc processing (i) or a normal symbol (a space). .ie n .IP """d""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWd\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWd\fR 4 .IX Item "d" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """D""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWD\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWD\fR 4 .IX Item "D" .PD The symbol is a debugging symbol (d) or a dynamic symbol (D) or a normal symbol (a space). .ie n .IP """F""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWF\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWF\fR 4 .IX Item "F" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """f""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWf\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWf\fR 4 .IX Item "f" .ie n .IP """O""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWO\fR" 4 +.el .IP \f(CWO\fR 4 .IX Item "O" .PD The symbol is the name of a function (F) or a file (f) or an object @@ -1357,10 +1298,10 @@ The symbol is the name of a function (F) or a file (f) or an object .RE .RS 4 .RE -.IP "\fB\-T\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-T\fR 4 .IX Item "-T" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\-syms\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-dynamic\-syms\fR 4 .IX Item "--dynamic-syms" .PD Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only @@ -1374,7 +1315,7 @@ name, giving the version information associated with the symbol. If the version is the default version to be used when resolving unversioned references to the symbol then it's displayed as is, otherwise it's put into parentheses. -.IP "\fB\-\-special\-syms\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-special\-syms\fR 4 .IX Item "--special-syms" When displaying symbols include those which the target considers to be special in some way and which would not normally be of interest to the @@ -1382,10 +1323,10 @@ user. .IP "\fB\-U\fR \fI[d|i|l|e|x|h]\fR" 4 .IX Item "-U [d|i|l|e|x|h]" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-unicode=\fR\fI[default|invalid|locale|escape|hex|highlight]\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-unicode=\fR\fI[default|invalid|locale|escape|hex|highlight]\fR 4 .IX Item "--unicode=[default|invalid|locale|escape|hex|highlight]" .PD -Controls the display of \s-1UTF\-8\s0 encoded multibyte characters in strings. +Controls the display of UTF\-8 encoded multibyte characters in strings. The default (\fB\-\-unicode=default\fR) is to give them no special treatment. The \fB\-\-unicode=locale\fR option displays the sequence in the current locale, which may or may not support them. The options @@ -1397,40 +1338,49 @@ The \fB\-\-unicode=escape\fR option displays them as escape sequences them as escape sequences highlighted in red (if supported by the output device). The colouring is intended to draw attention to the presence of unicode sequences where they might not be expected. -.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-V\fR 4 .IX Item "-V" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-version\fR 4 .IX Item "--version" .PD Print the version number of \fBobjdump\fR and exit. -.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-x\fR 4 .IX Item "-x" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-all\-headers\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-all\-headers\fR 4 .IX Item "--all-headers" .PD Display all available header information, including the symbol table and relocation entries. Using \fB\-x\fR is equivalent to specifying all of \&\fB\-a \-f \-h \-p \-r \-t\fR. -.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-w\fR 4 .IX Item "-w" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-wide\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-wide\fR 4 .IX Item "--wide" .PD Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns. Also do not truncate symbol names when they are displayed. -.IP "\fB\-z\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-z\fR 4 .IX Item "-z" .PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\-zeroes\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-\-disassemble\-zeroes\fR 4 .IX Item "--disassemble-zeroes" .PD Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like any other data. -.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4 +.IP \fB\-Z\fR 4 +.IX Item "-Z" +.PD 0 +.IP \fB\-\-decompress\fR 4 +.IX Item "--decompress" +.PD +The \fB\-Z\fR option is meant to be used in conunction with the +\&\fB\-s\fR option. It instructs \fBobjdump\fR to decompress any +compressed sections before displaying their contents. +.IP \fB@\fR\fIfile\fR 4 .IX Item "@file" Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR @@ -1446,13 +1396,13 @@ with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" \&\fBnm\fR\|(1), \fBreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" +.SH COPYRIGHT .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991\-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (c) 1991\-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .PP Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". +section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". -- cgit v1.2.3