# Spanish translation of manpages # This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. # Copyright © of this file: # Miguel Angel Sepulveda , 1995-1996. # Juan Piernas , 1998. # Miguel Pérez Ibars , 2004. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:44+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-29 19:53+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Miguel Pérez Ibars \n" "Language-Team: Spanish \n" "Language: es\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 20.04.1\n" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "fchownat()" msgid "chown" msgstr "fchownat()" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "2024-05-02" msgstr "2 Mayo 2024" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-unstable #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8" msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.8" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOMBRE" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "chown, fchown, lchown, fchownat - change ownership of a file" msgstr "chown, fchown, lchown, fchownat - cambian el propietario de un fichero" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "LIBRARY" msgstr "BIBLIOTECA" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Standard C library (I, I<-lc>)" msgstr "Biblioteca Estándar C (I, I<-lc>)" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "SINOPSIS" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<#include Eunistd.hE>\n" msgstr "B<#include Eunistd.hE>\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "" "BIB<, uid_t >IB<, gid_t >IB<);>\n" "BIB<, uid_t >IB<, gid_t >IB<);>\n" "BIB<, uid_t >IB<, gid_t >IB<);>\n" msgstr "" "BIB<, uid_t >IB<, gid_t >IB<);>\n" "BIB<, uid_t >IB<, gid_t >IB<);>\n" "BIB<, uid_t >IB<, gid_t >IB<);>\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "" "B<#include Efcntl.hE >/* Definition of AT_* constants */\n" "B<#include Eunistd.hE>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "" "BIB<, const char *>IB<,>\n" "B< uid_t >IB<, gid_t >IB<, int >IB<);>\n" msgstr "" "BIB<, const char *>IB<,>\n" "B< uid_t >IB<, gid_t >IB<, int >IB<);>\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B(7)):" msgstr "" "Requisitos de Macros de Prueba de Características para glibc (véase " "B(7)):" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B(), B():" msgstr "B(), B():" #. || _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " _XOPEN_SOURCE E= 500\n" #| " || /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200809L\n" #| " || /* Glibc E= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n" msgid "" " /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200809L\n" " || _XOPEN_SOURCE E= 500\n" " || /* glibc E= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n" msgstr "" " _XOPEN_SOURCE E= 500\n" " || /* Desde glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200809L\n" " || /* Glibc E= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B():" msgstr "B():" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "" " Since glibc 2.10:\n" " _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200809L\n" " Before glibc 2.10:\n" " _ATFILE_SOURCE\n" msgstr "" " Desde glibc 2.10:\n" " _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200809L\n" " Antes de glibc 2.10:\n" " _ATFILE_SOURCE\n" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "These system calls change the owner and group of a file. The B(), " "B(), and B() system calls differ only in how the file is " "specified:" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "\\[bu]" msgstr "\\[bu]" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B() changes the ownership of the file specified by I, " "which is dereferenced if it is a symbolic link." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B() changes the ownership of the file referred to by the open file " "descriptor I." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B() is like B(), but does not dereference symbolic links." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The owner of the file specified by I or by I is changed. Only " #| "the super-user may change the owner of a file. The owner of a file may " #| "change the group of the file to any group of which that owner is a " #| "member. The super-user may change the group arbitrarily." msgid "" "Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the B capability) may " "change the owner of a file. The owner of a file may change the group of the " "file to any group of which that owner is a member. A privileged process " "(Linux: with B) may change the group arbitrarily." msgstr "" "Cambia el propietario del fichero especificado por I o I. " "Solamente el superusuario puede cambiar el propietario de un fichero. El " "propietario de un fichero puede cambiar el grupo de dicho fichero a " "cualquier grupo al que dicho usuario pertenezca. El superusuario puede " "cambiar el grupo arbitrariamente." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If the I or I is specified as -1, then that ID is not changed." msgstr "Si a I o I se asigna -1, entonces dicho ID no se altera." #. In Linux 2.0 kernels, superuser was like everyone else #. In Linux 2.2, up to Linux 2.2.12, these bits were not cleared for superuser. #. Since Linux 2.2.13, superuser is once more like everyone else. #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When the owner or group of an executable file are changed by a non-super-" #| "user, the S_ISUID and S_ISGID mode bits are cleared. POSIX does not " #| "specify whether this also should happen when root does the I; the " #| "Linux behaviour depends on the kernel version. In case of a non-group-" #| "executable file (with clear S_IXGRP bit) the S_ISGID bit indicates " #| "mandatory locking, and is not cleared by a I." msgid "" "When the owner or group of an executable file is changed by an unprivileged " "user, the B and B mode bits are cleared. POSIX does not " "specify whether this also should happen when root does the B(); the " "Linux behavior depends on the kernel version, and since Linux 2.2.13, root " "is treated like other users. In case of a non-group-executable file (i.e., " "one for which the B bit is not set) the B bit indicates " "mandatory locking, and is not cleared by a B()." msgstr "" "Cuando un no superusuario cambia el propietario o grupo de un fichero " "ejecutable, se limpian los bits de modo S_ISUID y S_ISGID. POSIX " "noespecifica si esto también debe ocurrir cuando el superusuario realiza un " "I; el comportamiento de Linux depende de la versión del núcleo. En el " "caso de un fichero no ejecutable para el grupo (con el bit S_IXGRP limpio) " "el bit S_ISGID indica un bloqueo obligatorio y no se limpia al ejecutar " "I." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When the owner or group of an executable file is changed (by any user), all " "capability sets for the file are cleared." msgstr "" #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "fchownat()" msgstr "fchownat()" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The B() system call operates in exactly the same way as " "B(), except for the differences described here." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If the pathname given in I is relative, then it is interpreted " "relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I " "(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling " "process, as is done by B() for a relative pathname)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If I is relative and I is the special value B, " "then I is interpreted relative to the current working directory of " "the calling process (like B())." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "If I is absolute, then I is ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The I argument is a bit mask created by ORing together 0 or more of " "the following values;" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B (since Linux 2.6.39)" msgstr "B (desde Linux 2.6.39)" #. commit 65cfc6722361570bfe255698d9cd4dccaf47570d #. Before glibc 2.16, defining _ATFILE_SOURCE sufficed #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If I is an empty string, operate on the file referred to by " "I (which may have been obtained using the B(2) B " "flag). In this case, I can refer to any type of file, not just a " "directory. If I is B, the call operates on the current " "working directory. This flag is Linux-specific; define B<_GNU_SOURCE> to " "obtain its definition." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If I is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead operate on " "the link itself, like B(). (By default, B() dereferences " "symbolic links, like B().)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "See B(2) for an explanation of the need for B()." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "RETURN VALUE" msgstr "VALOR DEVUELTO" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I is set " "to indicate the error." msgstr "" "En caso de éxito se devuelve cero. En caso de error se devuelve -1, y " "I se configura para indicar el error." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "ERRORS" msgstr "ERRORES" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Depending on the filesystem, errors other than those listed below can be " "returned." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The more general errors for B() are listed below." msgstr "Los errores comunes para B() se listan a continuación." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix." msgid "" "Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix. (See also " "B(7).)" msgstr "Permiso de busqueda denegado en un componente del camino (path)." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "(B()) I is not a valid open file descriptor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "(B()) I is relative but I is neither B " "nor a valid file descriptor." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I points outside your accessible address space." msgstr "I apunta fuera de su espacio de direcciones accesible." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "(B()) Invalid flag specified in I." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode." msgid "" "(B()) A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode." msgstr "" "Ocurrió un error de E/S de bajo nivel mientras se modificaba el nodo-i." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I." msgstr "Se encontraron demasiados enlaces simbólicos al resolver I." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I is too long." msgstr "I es demasiado largo." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The file does not exist." msgstr "El fichero no existe." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available." msgstr "No hay disponible suficiente memoria del núcleo." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory." msgstr "Un componente del prefijo de la ruta no es un directorio." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "(B()) I is relative and I is a file descriptor " "referring to a file other than a directory." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The calling process did not have the required permissions (see above) to " "change owner and/or group." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The file is marked immutable or append-only. (See B(2).)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The named file resides on a read-only filesystem." msgstr "" "El fichero en cuestión reside en un sistema de ficheros de sólo lectura." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "VERSIONS" msgstr "VERSIONES" #. chown(): #. SVr4 documents EINVAL, EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP returns, but no #. ENOMEM. POSIX.1 does not document ENOMEM or ELOOP error conditions. #. fchown(): #. SVr4 documents additional EINVAL, EIO, EINTR, and ENOLINK #. error conditions. #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The 4.4BSD version can be used only by the superuser (that is, ordinary " "users cannot give away files)." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARDS" msgstr "ESTÁNDARES" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "POSIX.1-2008." msgstr "POSIX.1-2008." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "HISTORIAL" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B(2)" msgid "B()" msgstr "B(2)" #. type: TQ #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B(2)" msgid "B()" msgstr "B(2)" #. type: TQ #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B(2)" msgid "B()" msgstr "B(2)" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001." msgid "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001." msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B():" msgid "B()" msgstr "B():" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "POSIX.1-2008. Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "NOTAS" #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Ownership of new files" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When a new file is created (by, for example, B(2) or B(2)), " "its owner is made the same as the filesystem user ID of the creating " "process. The group of the file depends on a range of factors, including the " "type of filesystem, the options used to mount the filesystem, and whether or " "not the set-group-ID mode bit is enabled on the parent directory. If the " "filesystem supports the B<-o\\ grpid> (or, synonymously B<-o\\ bsdgroups>) " "and B<-o\\ nogrpid> (or, synonymously B<-o\\ sysvgroups>) B(8) " "options, then the rules are as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If the filesystem is mounted with B<-o\\ grpid>, then the group of a new " "file is made the same as that of the parent directory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If the filesystem is mounted with B<-o\\ nogrpid> and the set-group-ID bit " "is disabled on the parent directory, then the group of a new file is made " "the same as the process's filesystem GID." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If the filesystem is mounted with B<-o\\ nogrpid> and the set-group-ID bit " "is enabled on the parent directory, then the group of a new file is made the " "same as that of the parent directory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "As at Linux 4.12, the B<-o\\ grpid> and B<-o\\ nogrpid> mount options are " "supported by ext2, ext3, ext4, and XFS. Filesystems that don't support " "these mount options follow the B<-o\\ nogrpid> rules." msgstr "" #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "glibc notes" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "On older kernels where B() is unavailable, the glibc wrapper " "function falls back to the use of B() and B(). When " "I is a relative pathname, glibc constructs a pathname based on the " "symbolic link in I that corresponds to the I argument." msgstr "" #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NFS" msgstr "NFS" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The B() semantics are deliberately violated on NFS filesystems which " "have UID mapping enabled. Additionally, the semantics of all system calls " "which access the file contents are violated, because B() may cause " "immediate access revocation on already open files. Client side caching may " "lead to a delay between the time where ownership have been changed to allow " "access for a user and the time where the file can actually be accessed by " "the user on other clients." msgstr "" "La semántica de B() es violada deliberadamente en los sistemas de " "ficheros NFS que han habilitado la asociación del UID. Además, se viola la " "semántica de todas las llamadas al sistema que acceden a los contenidos de " "los ficheros ya que B() pueden producir la revocación de acceso " "inmediata sobre ficheros ya abiertos. La ocultación (caching) en los " "clientes puede producir retrasos entre el instante en que la propiedad ha " "sido cambiada para permitir el acceso de un usuario y el instante en que el " "fichero puede realmente ser accedido por el usuario en otros clientes." #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Historical details" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The original Linux B(), B(), and B() system calls " "supported only 16-bit user and group IDs. Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added " "B(), B(), and B(), supporting 32-bit IDs. The " "glibc B(), B(), and B() wrapper functions " "transparently deal with the variations across kernel versions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In versions of Linux prior to 2.1.81 (and distinct from 2.1.46), " #| "B() did not follow symbolic links. Since Linux 2.1.81, " #| "B() does follow symbolic links, and there is a new system call " #| "B() that does not follow symbolic links. Since Linux 2.1.86, " #| "this new call (that has the same semantics as the old B()) has " #| "got the same syscall number, and B() got the newly introduced " #| "number." msgid "" "Before Linux 2.1.81 (except 2.1.46), B() did not follow symbolic " "links. Since Linux 2.1.81, B() does follow symbolic links, and " "there is a new system call B() that does not follow symbolic " "links. Since Linux 2.1.86, this new call (that has the same semantics as " "the old B()) has got the same syscall number, and B() got " "the newly introduced number." msgstr "" "En las versiones de Linux anteriores a la 2.1.81 (y distintas de la 2.1.46), " "B() no seguía los enlaces simbólicos. Desde la versión 2.1.81 de " "Linux B() sigue los enlaces simbólicos y existe una nueva llamada al " "sistema, B(), que no sigue los enlaces simbólicos. Desde la versión " "2.1.86 de Linux, esta nueva llamada (que tiene la misma semántica que la " "antigua B()) tiene el mismo número de llamada al sistema y B() " "obtiene el número recién introducido." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "EXAMPLES" msgstr "EJEMPLOS" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The following program changes the ownership of the file named in its second " "command-line argument to the value specified in its first command-line " "argument. The new owner can be specified either as a numeric user ID, or as " "a username (which is converted to a user ID by using B(3) to " "perform a lookup in the system password file)." msgstr "" #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Program source" msgstr "Código fuente" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "" "#include Epwd.hE\n" "#include Estdio.hE\n" "#include Estdlib.hE\n" "#include Esys/types.hE\n" "#include Eunistd.hE\n" "\\&\n" "int\n" "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" "{\n" " char *endptr;\n" " uid_t uid;\n" " struct passwd *pwd;\n" "\\&\n" " if (argc != 3 || argv[1][0] == \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]) {\n" " fprintf(stderr, \"%s EownerE EfileE\\en\", argv[0]);\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" "\\&\n" " uid = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 10); /* Allow a numeric string */\n" "\\&\n" " if (*endptr != \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]) { /* Was not pure numeric string */\n" " pwd = getpwnam(argv[1]); /* Try getting UID for username */\n" " if (pwd == NULL) {\n" " perror(\"getpwnam\");\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" "\\&\n" " uid = pwd-Epw_uid;\n" " }\n" "\\&\n" " if (chown(argv[2], uid, -1) == -1) {\n" " perror(\"chown\");\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" "\\&\n" " exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" "}\n" msgstr "" #. SRC END #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B(1), B(1), B(2), B(2), B(7), " "B(7)" msgstr "" "B(1), B(1), B(2), B(2), B(7), " "B(7)" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "2023-02-05" msgstr "5 Febrero 2023" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "" "B() was added in Linux 2.6.16; library support was added in glibc " "2.4." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "" "B(), B(), B(): 4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, " "POSIX.1-2008." msgstr "" "B(), B(), B(): 4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, " "POSIX.1-2008." #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "B(): POSIX.1-2008." msgstr "B(): POSIX.1-2008." #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#include Epwd.hE\n" "#include Estdio.hE\n" "#include Estdlib.hE\n" "#include Eunistd.hE\n" msgstr "" "#include Epwd.hE\n" "#include Estdio.hE\n" "#include Estdlib.hE\n" "#include Eunistd.hE\n" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "int\n" #| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" #| "{\n" #| " uid_t uid;\n" #| " struct passwd *pwd;\n" #| " char *endptr;\n" msgid "" "int\n" "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" "{\n" " char *endptr;\n" " uid_t uid;\n" " struct passwd *pwd;\n" msgstr "" "int\n" "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" "{\n" " uid_t uid;\n" " struct passwd *pwd;\n" " char *endptr;\n" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " if (argc != 3 || argv[1][0] == \\(aq\\e0\\(aq) {\n" #| " fprintf(stderr, \"%s EownerE EfileE\\en\", argv[0]);\n" #| " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" #| " }\n" msgid "" " if (argc != 3 || argv[1][0] == \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]) {\n" " fprintf(stderr, \"%s EownerE EfileE\\en\", argv[0]);\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" msgstr "" " if (argc != 3 || argv[1][0] == \\(aq\\e0\\(aq) {\n" " fprintf(stderr, \"%s EownerE EfileE\\en\", argv[0]);\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid " uid = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 10); /* Allow a numeric string */\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "" " if (*endptr != \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]) { /* Was not pure numeric string */\n" " pwd = getpwnam(argv[1]); /* Try getting UID for username */\n" " if (pwd == NULL) {\n" " perror(\"getpwnam\");\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "" " uid = pwd-Epw_uid;\n" " }\n" msgstr "" " uid = pwd-Epw_uid;\n" " }\n" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "" " if (chown(argv[2], uid, -1) == -1) {\n" " perror(\"chown\");\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" msgstr "" " if (chown(argv[2], uid, -1) == -1) {\n" " perror(\"chown\");\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "" " exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" "}\n" msgstr "" " exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" "}\n" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "2023-10-31" msgstr "31 Octubre 2023" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.06" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "" "#include Epwd.hE\n" "#include Estdio.hE\n" "#include Estdlib.hE\n" "#include Eunistd.hE\n" "\\&\n" "int\n" "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" "{\n" " char *endptr;\n" " uid_t uid;\n" " struct passwd *pwd;\n" "\\&\n" " if (argc != 3 || argv[1][0] == \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]) {\n" " fprintf(stderr, \"%s EownerE EfileE\\en\", argv[0]);\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" "\\&\n" " uid = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 10); /* Allow a numeric string */\n" "\\&\n" " if (*endptr != \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]) { /* Was not pure numeric string */\n" " pwd = getpwnam(argv[1]); /* Try getting UID for username */\n" " if (pwd == NULL) {\n" " perror(\"getpwnam\");\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" "\\&\n" " uid = pwd-Epw_uid;\n" " }\n" "\\&\n" " if (chown(argv[2], uid, -1) == -1) {\n" " perror(\"chown\");\n" " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" " }\n" "\\&\n" " exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" "}\n" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: fedora-rawhide #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7" msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.7" #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "2023-03-30" msgstr "30 Marzo 2023" #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.04" #. type: TH #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)" msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux (no publicadas)"