# Spanish translation of manpages # This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. # Copyright © of this file: # Miguel Angel Sepulveda , 1995-1996. # Juan Piernas , 1998. # Miguel Pérez Ibars , 2004. # Marcos Fouces , 2023. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:54+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-20 11:25+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Marcos Fouces \n" "Language-Team: Spanish \n" "Language: es\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "chroot" msgstr "chroot" #. type: TH #: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "2023-10-31" msgstr "31 Octubre 2023" #. type: TH #: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" msgstr "Páginas de manual de Linux 6.06" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOMBRE" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "chroot - change root directory" msgstr "chroot - cambia el directorio raíz" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "LIBRARY" msgstr "BIBLIOTECA" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Standard C library (I, I<-lc>)" msgstr "Biblioteca Estándar C (I, I<-lc>)" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "SINOPSIS" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<#include Eunistd.hE>\n" msgstr "B<#include Eunistd.hE>\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "BIB<);>\n" msgstr "BIB<);>\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B(7)):" msgstr "" "Requisitos de Macros de Prueba de Características para glibc (véase " "B(7)):" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B():" msgstr "B():" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" " Since glibc 2.2.2:\n" " _XOPEN_SOURCE && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200112L)\n" " || /* Since glibc 2.20: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n" " || /* glibc E= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n" " Before glibc 2.2.2:\n" " none\n" msgstr "" " Desde glibc 2.2.2:\n" " _XOPEN_SOURCE && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200112L)\n" " || /* Desde glibc 2.20: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n" " || /* glibc E= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n" " Antes de glibc 2.2.2:\n" " none\n" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B() changes the root directory of the calling process to that " "specified in I. This directory will be used for pathnames beginning " "with I. The root directory is inherited by all children of the calling " "process." msgstr "" "B() cambia el directorio raíz al definido en I. Este " "directorio será usado como raíz para aquellos nombres de ruta que comiencen " "por /. El directorio raíz es heredado por todos los descendientes del " "proceso actual." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the B capability " "in its user namespace) may call B()." msgstr "" "Sólo los procesos privilegiados (en Linux serán aquello con la capacidad " "B en su espacio de nombre de usuario) puede invocar " "B()." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This call changes an ingredient in the pathname resolution process and does " "nothing else. In particular, it is not intended to be used for any kind of " "security purpose, neither to fully sandbox a process nor to restrict " "filesystem system calls. In the past, B() has been used by daemons " "to restrict themselves prior to passing paths supplied by untrusted users to " "system calls such as B(2). However, if a folder is moved out of the " "chroot directory, an attacker can exploit that to get out of the chroot " "directory as well. The easiest way to do that is to B(2) to the to-" "be-moved directory, wait for it to be moved out, then open a path " "like ../../../etc/passwd." msgstr "" #. This is how the "slightly trickier variation" works: #. https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-secpack/blob/master/QSBs/qsb-014-2015.txt#L142 #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "A slightly trickier variation also works under some circumstances if " "B(2) is not permitted. If a daemon allows a \"chroot directory\" to " "be specified, that usually means that if you want to prevent remote users " "from accessing files outside the chroot directory, you must ensure that " "folders are never moved out of it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This call does not change the current working directory, so that after the " "call \\[aq]I<.>\\[aq] can be outside the tree rooted at \\[aq]I\\[aq]. " "In particular, the superuser can escape from a \"chroot jail\" by doing:" msgstr "" "Esta llamada no cambia el directorio de trabajo actual, por lo que el " "directorio \\[aq]I<.>\\[aq] puede estar fuera del árbol enraizado en " "\\[aq]I\\[aq]. En particular, el administrador puede escapar de una " "\"prisión chroot\" ejecutando:" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "mkdir foo; chroot foo; cd ..\n" msgstr "mkdir foo; chroot foo; cd ..\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This call does not close open file descriptors, and such file descriptors " "may allow access to files outside the chroot tree." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "RETURN VALUE" msgstr "VALOR DEVUELTO" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I is set " "to indicate the error." msgstr "" "En caso de éxito se devuelve cero. En caso de error se devuelve -1, y " "I se configura para indicar el error." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "ERRORS" msgstr "ERRORES" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Depending on the filesystem, other errors can be returned. The more general " "errors are listed below:" msgstr "" "Según el sistema de ficheros, se pueden obtener otros errores. Los errores " "más comunes se listan a continuación:" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. Also search permission is required on the final component, #. maybe just to guarantee that it is a directory? #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix." msgid "" "Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix. (See also " "B(7).)" msgstr "" "Permiso de búsqueda denegado en uno de los componentes del camino I." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I points outside your accessible address space." msgstr "I apunta fuera de su espacio de direcciones accesibles." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "An I/O error occurred." msgstr "Ocurrió un error de E/S." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I." msgstr "Se encontraron demasiados enlaces simbólicos al resolver I." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I is too long." msgstr "I es demasiado largo." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The file does not exist." msgstr "El fichero no existe." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available." msgstr "No hay disponible suficiente memoria del núcleo." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "A component of I is not a directory." msgstr "Un componente del camino I no es un directorio." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The caller has insufficient privilege." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARDS" msgstr "ESTÁNDARES" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "None." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "HISTORIAL" #. SVr4 documents additional EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP error conditions. #. X/OPEN does not document EIO, ENOMEM or EFAULT error conditions. #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "SVr4, 4.4BSD, SUSv2 (marked LEGACY). This function is not part of " "POSIX.1-2001." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "NOTAS" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "A child process created via B(2) inherits its parent's root " "directory. The root directory is left unchanged by B(2)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The magic symbolic link, IpidI, can be used to discover a " "process's root directory; see B(5) for details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "FreeBSD has a stronger B() system call." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B(1), B(2), B(2), B(7), " "B(8)" msgstr "" "B(1), B(2), B(2), B(7), " "B(8)" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "2023-02-05" msgstr "5 Febrero 2023" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" msgstr "Páginas de manual de Linux 6.03" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "" "The magic symbolic link, I, can be used to discover a " "process's root directory; see B(5) for details." msgstr "" #. type: TH #: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "2023-04-03" msgstr "3 Abril 2023" #. type: TH #: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" msgstr "Páginas de manual de Linux 6.05.01" #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"