# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Vicente Pastor Gómez <vpastorg@santandersupernet.com>, 1998.
# Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>, 1998.
# Miguel Pérez Ibars <mpi79470@alu.um.es>, 2005.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:01+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-03-29 19:53+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Miguel Pérez Ibars <mpi79470@alu.um.es>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.04.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "malloc"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 Mayo 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"malloc, free, calloc, realloc, reallocarray - allocate and free dynamic "
"memory"
msgstr ""
"malloc, free, calloc, realloc, reallocarray - asignar y liberar memoria "
"dinámica"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTECA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Biblioteca Estándar C (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
#| "B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
#| "B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
#| "B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
#| "B<void *reallocarray(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void free(void *_Nullable >I<ptr>B<);>\n"
"B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *realloc(void *_Nullable >I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *reallocarray(void *_Nullable >I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
"B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *reallocarray(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Requisitos de Macros de Prueba de Características para glibc (véase "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
#| "        || /* Glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.29:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc 2.28 and earlier:\n"
"        _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Desde glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"        || /* Glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "malloc()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<malloc>()  function allocates I<size> bytes and returns a pointer to "
"the allocated memory.  I<The memory is not initialized>.  If I<size> is 0, "
"then B<malloc>()  returns a unique pointer value that can later be "
"successfully passed to B<free>().  (See \"Nonportable behavior\" for "
"portability issues.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "free()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<free>()  function frees the memory space pointed to by I<ptr>, "
#| "which must have been returned by a previous call to B<malloc>(), "
#| "B<calloc>(), or B<realloc>().  Otherwise, or if I<free(ptr)> has already "
#| "been called before, undefined behavior occurs.  If I<ptr> is NULL, no "
#| "operation is performed."
msgid ""
"The B<free>()  function frees the memory space pointed to by I<ptr>, which "
"must have been returned by a previous call to B<malloc>()  or related "
"functions.  Otherwise, or if I<ptr> has already been freed, undefined "
"behavior occurs.  If I<ptr> is NULL, no operation is performed."
msgstr ""
"B<free>() libera el espacio de memoria apuntado por I<ptr>, que debe haber "
"sido devuelto por una llamada previa a B<malloc>(), B<calloc>() o "
"B<realloc>().  En caso contrario, o si B<free(ptr)> ya se ha llamado antes, "
"se produce un comportamiento indefinido.  Si I<ptr> es NULL, no se realiza "
"ninguna operación."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "calloc()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<calloc>()  function allocates memory for an array of I<nmemb> elements "
"of I<size> bytes each and returns a pointer to the allocated memory.  The "
"memory is set to zero.  If I<nmemb> or I<size> is 0, then B<calloc>()  "
"returns a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to "
"B<free>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the multiplication of I<nmemb> and I<size> would result in integer "
"overflow, then B<calloc>()  returns an error.  By contrast, an integer "
"overflow would not be detected in the following call to B<malloc>(), with "
"the result that an incorrectly sized block of memory would be allocated:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "malloc(nmemb * size);\n"
msgstr "malloc(nmemb * size);\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "realloc()"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<realloc()> changes the size of the memory block pointed to by I<ptr> to "
#| "I<size> bytes.  The contents will be unchanged to the minimum of the old "
#| "and new sizes; newly allocated memory will be uninitialized.  If I<ptr> "
#| "is B<NULL>, the call is equivalent to B<malloc(size)>; if size is equal "
#| "to zero, the call is equivalent to B<free(>I<ptr>B<)>I<.> Unless I<ptr> "
#| "is B<NULL>, it must have been returned by an earlier call to B<malloc()>, "
#| "B<calloc()> or B<realloc()>."
msgid ""
"The B<realloc>()  function changes the size of the memory block pointed to "
"by I<ptr> to I<size> bytes.  The contents of the memory will be unchanged in "
"the range from the start of the region up to the minimum of the old and new "
"sizes.  If the new size is larger than the old size, the added memory will "
"I<not> be initialized."
msgstr ""
"B<realloc()> cambia el tamaño del bloque de memoria apuntado por I<ptr> a "
"I<size> bytes.  El contenido permanecerá inalterado hasta el mínimo entre el "
"tamaño viejo y el nuevo; la memoria recién asignada quedará sin "
"inicializar.  Si I<ptr> es B<NULL>, la llamada es equivalente a "
"B<malloc(size)>; si size es igual a cero, la llamada es equivalente a "
"B<free(>I<ptr>B<)>I<.> I<ptr> debe haber sido devuelto por una llamada "
"previa a B<malloc()>, B<calloc()> o B<realloc()>, a menos que I<ptr> sea "
"B<NULL>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<ptr> is NULL, then the call is equivalent to I<malloc(size)>, for all "
"values of I<size>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<size> is equal to zero, and I<ptr> is not NULL, then the call is "
"equivalent to I<free(ptr)> (but see \"Nonportable behavior\" for portability "
"issues)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Unless I<ptr> is NULL, it must have been returned by an earlier call to "
"B<malloc> or related functions.  If the area pointed to was moved, a "
"I<free(ptr)> is done."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "reallocarray()"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<reallocarray>()  function changes the size of (and possibly moves)  "
"the memory block pointed to by I<ptr> to be large enough for an array of "
"I<nmemb> elements, each of which is I<size> bytes.  It is equivalent to the "
"call"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    realloc(ptr, nmemb * size);\n"
msgid "realloc(ptr, nmemb * size);\n"
msgstr "    realloc(ptr, nmemb * size);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"However, unlike that B<realloc>()  call, B<reallocarray>()  fails safely in "
"the case where the multiplication would overflow.  If such an overflow "
"occurs, B<reallocarray>()  returns an error."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALOR DEVUELTO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<malloc>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(), and B<reallocarray>()  functions "
"return a pointer to the allocated memory, which is suitably aligned for any "
"type that fits into the requested size or less.  On error, these functions "
"return NULL and set I<errno>.  Attempting to allocate more than "
"B<PTRDIFF_MAX> bytes is considered an error, as an object that large could "
"cause later pointer subtraction to overflow."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<free()> returns no value."
msgid "The B<free>()  function returns no value, and preserves I<errno>."
msgstr "B<free()> no devuelve ningún valor."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<realloc()> returns a pointer to the newly allocated memory, which is "
#| "suitably aligned for any kind of variable and may be different from "
#| "I<ptr>, or B<NULL> if the request fails. If I<size> was equal to 0, "
#| "either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to I<free>()  is "
#| "returned.  If B<realloc()> fails the original block is left untouched - "
#| "it is not freed or moved."
msgid ""
"The B<realloc>()  and B<reallocarray>()  functions return NULL if I<ptr> is "
"not NULL and the requested size is zero; this is not considered an error.  "
"(See \"Nonportable behavior\" for portability issues.)  Otherwise, the "
"returned pointer may be the same as I<ptr> if the allocation was not moved "
"(e.g., there was room to expand the allocation in-place), or different from "
"I<ptr> if the allocation was moved to a new address.  If these functions "
"fail, the original block is left untouched; it is not freed or moved."
msgstr ""
"B<realloc()> devuelve un puntero a la memoria recién asignada, que está "
"convenientemente preparada para cualquier tipo de variable y podría ser "
"diferente de I<ptr>, o B<NULL> si la petición falla. Si I<size> es igual a "
"0, se devuelve o bien NULL o bien un puntero susceptible de ser pasado a "
"I<free>().I<Si> B<realloc()> falla el bloque original se queda como estaba - "
"no es liberado ni movido."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERRORES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<calloc>(), B<malloc>(), B<realloc>(), and B<reallocarray>()  can fail with "
"the following error:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Out of memory.  Possibly, the application hit the B<RLIMIT_AS> or "
"B<RLIMIT_DATA> limit described in B<getrlimit>(2).  Another reason could be "
"that the number of mappings created by the caller process exceeded the limit "
"specified by I</proc/sys/vm/max_map_count>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "ATRIBUTOS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Para obtener una explicación de los términos usados en esta sección, véase "
"B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Interfaz"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Atributo"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Valor"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<calloc>(),\n"
#| "B<realloc>()"
msgid ""
"B<malloc>(),\n"
"B<free>(),\n"
"B<calloc>(),\n"
"B<realloc>()"
msgstr ""
"B<calloc>(),\n"
"B<realloc>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Seguridad del hilo"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "Multi-hilo seguro"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "ESTÁNDARES"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "B<malloc>()"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<free>()"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<syscall>(2)"
msgid "B<calloc>()"
msgstr "B<syscall>(2)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "B<realloc>()"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "B<reallocarray>()"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "None."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIAL"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, C89."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, C89."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "glibc 2.26.  OpenBSD 5.6, FreeBSD 11.0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<malloc>()  and related functions rejected sizes greater than "
"B<PTRDIFF_MAX> starting in glibc 2.30."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<free>()  preserved I<errno> starting in glibc 2.33."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTAS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Linux follows an optimistic memory allocation strategy.  This means that "
#| "when B<malloc()> returns non-NULL there is no guarantee that the memory "
#| "really is available. In case it turns out that the system is out of "
#| "memory, one or more processes will be killed by the infamous OOM killer."
msgid ""
"By default, Linux follows an optimistic memory allocation strategy.  This "
"means that when B<malloc>()  returns non-NULL there is no guarantee that the "
"memory really is available.  In case it turns out that the system is out of "
"memory, one or more processes will be killed by the OOM killer.  For more "
"information, see the description of I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> and I</"
"proc/sys/vm/oom_adj> in B<proc>(5), and the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting.rst>."
msgstr ""
"Linux sigue una estrategia de asignación de memoria optimista.  Ésto "
"significa que cuando B<malloc()> devuelve un valor distinto de NULL no hay "
"garantía de que la memoria esté realmente disponible. En caso de el sistema "
"se haya quedado sin memoria, uno o más procesos serán matados por el infame "
"asesino 00M."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Normally, B<malloc>()  allocates memory from the heap, and adjusts the size "
"of the heap as required, using B<sbrk>(2).  When allocating blocks of memory "
"larger than B<MMAP_THRESHOLD> bytes, the glibc B<malloc>()  implementation "
"allocates the memory as a private anonymous mapping using B<mmap>(2).  "
"B<MMAP_THRESHOLD> is 128\\ kB by default, but is adjustable using "
"B<mallopt>(3).  Prior to Linux 4.7 allocations performed using B<mmap>(2)  "
"were unaffected by the B<RLIMIT_DATA> resource limit; since Linux 4.7, this "
"limit is also enforced for allocations performed using B<mmap>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To avoid corruption in multithreaded applications, mutexes are used "
"internally to protect the memory-management data structures employed by "
"these functions.  In a multithreaded application in which threads "
"simultaneously allocate and free memory, there could be contention for these "
"mutexes.  To scalably handle memory allocation in multithreaded "
"applications, glibc creates additional I<memory allocation arenas> if mutex "
"contention is detected.  Each arena is a large region of memory that is "
"internally allocated by the system (using B<brk>(2)  or B<mmap>(2)), and "
"managed with its own mutexes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If your program uses a private memory allocator, it should do so by "
"replacing B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), and B<realloc>().  The "
"replacement functions must implement the documented glibc behaviors, "
"including I<errno> handling, size-zero allocations, and overflow checking; "
"otherwise, other library routines may crash or operate incorrectly.  For "
"example, if the replacement I<free>()  does not preserve I<errno>, then "
"seemingly unrelated library routines may fail without having a valid reason "
"in I<errno>.  Private memory allocators may also need to replace other glibc "
"functions; see \"Replacing malloc\" in the glibc manual for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Crashes in B<malloc>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(), or B<free>()  are "
#| "almost always related to heap corruption, such as overflowing an "
#| "allocated chunk or freeing the same pointer twice."
msgid ""
"Crashes in memory allocators are almost always related to heap corruption, "
"such as overflowing an allocated chunk or freeing the same pointer twice."
msgstr ""
"Los caídas de B<malloc>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>() o B<free>() casi "
"siempre están relacionadas con la corrupción de la memoria montón (heap), "
"tal como el desbordamiento de una porción de memoria reservada o la "
"liberación del mismo puntero dos veces."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<malloc>()  implementation is tunable via environment variables; see "
"B<mallopt>(3)  for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Nonportable behavior"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The behavior of these functions when the requested size is zero is glibc "
"specific; other implementations may return NULL without setting I<errno>, "
"and portable POSIX programs should tolerate such behavior.  See "
"B<realloc>(3p)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX requires memory allocators to set I<errno> upon failure.  However, the "
"C standard does not require this, and applications portable to non-POSIX "
"platforms should not assume this."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Portable programs should not use private memory allocators, as POSIX and the "
"C standard do not allow replacement of B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), "
"and B<realloc>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EJEMPLOS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define MALLOCARRAY(n, type)  ((type *) my_mallocarray(n, sizeof(type)))\n"
"#define MALLOC(type)          MALLOCARRAY(1, type)\n"
"\\&\n"
"static inline void *my_mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size);\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    char  *p;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    p = MALLOCARRAY(32, char);\n"
"    if (p == NULL)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"malloc\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    strlcpy(p, \"foo\", 32);\n"
"    puts(p);\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"static inline void *\n"
"my_mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size)\n"
"{\n"
"    return reallocarray(NULL, nmemb, size);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<valgrind>(1), B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<alloca>(3), B<malloc_get_state>(3), "
"B<malloc_info>(3), B<malloc_trim>(3), B<malloc_usable_size>(3), "
"B<mallopt>(3), B<mcheck>(3), B<mtrace>(3), B<posix_memalign>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<valgrind>(1), B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<alloca>(3), B<malloc_get_state>(3), "
"B<malloc_info>(3), B<malloc_trim>(3), B<malloc_usable_size>(3), "
"B<mallopt>(3), B<mcheck>(3), B<mtrace>(3), B<posix_memalign>(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For details of the GNU C library implementation, see E<.UR https://"
"sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/MallocInternals> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 Febrero 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
"B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *reallocarray(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
"B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *reallocarray(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Out of memory.  Possibly, the application hit the B<RLIMIT_AS> or "
"B<RLIMIT_DATA> limit described in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONES"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<reallocarray>()  was added in glibc 2.26."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(): POSIX.1-2001, "
#| "POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99."
msgid ""
"B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(): POSIX.1-2001, "
"POSIX.1-2008, C99."
msgstr ""
"B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(): POSIX.1-2001, "
"POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<reallocarray>()  is a nonstandard extension that first appeared in OpenBSD "
"5.6 and FreeBSD 11.0."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 Octubre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 Marzo 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.04"

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>pthread.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>pthread.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define MALLOCARRAY(n, type)  ((type *) my_mallocarray(n, sizeof(type)))\n"
"#define MALLOC(type)          MALLOCARRAY(1, type)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "static inline void *my_mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    char  *p;\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    p = MALLOCARRAY(32, char);\n"
"    if (p == NULL)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"malloc\");\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    strlcpy(p, \"foo\", 32);\n"
"    puts(p);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"static inline void *\n"
"my_mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size)\n"
"{\n"
"    return reallocarray(NULL, nmemb, size);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux (no publicadas)"