# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>, 1999.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-05-01 15:58+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 1999-09-29 19:53+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.04.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "tzfile"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Time Zone Database"
msgstr "Base de Datos de Zonas Horarias"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "tzfile - timezone information"
msgstr "tzfile - información de huso horario"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The timezone information files used by B<tzset>(3)  are typically found "
"under a directory with a name like I</usr/share/zoneinfo>.  These files use "
"the format described in Internet RFC 8536.  Each file is a sequence of 8-bit "
"bytes.  In a file, a binary integer is represented by a sequence of one or "
"more bytes in network order (bigendian, or high-order byte first), with all "
"bits significant, a signed binary integer is represented using two's "
"complement, and a boolean is represented by a one-byte binary integer that "
"is either 0 (false) or 1 (true).  The format begins with a 44-byte header "
"containing the following fields:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(bu"
msgstr "\\(bu"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The magic four-byte ASCII sequence"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "tzfile - time zone information"
msgid "identifies the file as a timezone information file."
msgstr "tzfile - información de huso horario"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A byte identifying the version of the file's format (as of 2021, either an "
"ASCII NUL,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "or"
msgstr "o"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Fifteen bytes containing zeros reserved for future use."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Six four-byte integer values, in the following order:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<tzh_ttisutcnt>"
msgid "B<tzh_ttisutcnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_ttisutcnt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The number of UTC/local indicators stored in the file."
msgid ""
"The number of UT/local indicators stored in the file.  (UT is Universal "
"Time.)"
msgstr "El número de indicadores UTC/local almacenados en el fichero."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
msgid "B<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The number of standard/wall indicators stored in the file."
msgstr ""
"El número de indicadores estándar/incorporado almacenados en el fichero."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<tzh_leapcnt>"
msgid "B<tzh_leapcnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_leapcnt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The number of leap seconds for which data is stored in the file."
msgid ""
"The number of leap seconds for which data entries are stored in the file."
msgstr ""
"El número de \"segundos de salto\" para los datos almacenados en el fichero."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<tzh_timecnt>"
msgid "B<tzh_timecnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_timecnt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The number of \"transition times\" for which data is stored in the file."
msgid ""
"The number of transition times for which data entries are stored in the file."
msgstr ""
"El número de \"instantes de transición\" para los datos almacenados en el "
"fichero."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<tzh_typecnt>"
msgid "B<tzh_typecnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_typecnt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The number of \"local time types\" for which data is stored in the file "
#| "(must not be zero)."
msgid ""
"The number of local time types for which data entries are stored in the file "
"(must not be zero)."
msgstr ""
"El número de \"tipos de hora local\" para los datos almacenados en el "
"fichero (no debe ser cero)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<tzh_charcnt>"
msgid "B<tzh_charcnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_charcnt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The number of characters of \"time zone abbreviation strings\" stored in "
#| "the file."
msgid ""
"The number of bytes of time zone abbreviation strings stored in the file."
msgstr ""
"El número de caracteres de las \"cadenas de abreviación de husos horarios\" "
"almacenadas en el fichero."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The above header is followed by the following fields, whose lengths depend "
"on the contents of the header:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<tzh_timecnt> four-byte signed integer values sorted in ascending order.  "
"These values are written in network byte order.  Each is used as a "
"transition time (as returned by B<time>(2))  at which the rules for "
"computing local time change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<tzh_timecnt> one-byte unsigned integer values; each one but the last tells "
"which of the different types of local time types described in the file is "
"associated with the time period starting with the same-indexed transition "
"time and continuing up to but not including the next transition time.  (The "
"last time type is present only for consistency checking with the "
"POSIX.1-2017-style TZ string described below.)  These values serve as "
"indices into the next field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<tzh_typecnt> B<ttinfo> entries, each defined as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: ta
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ".5i +\\w'unsigned char\\0\\0'u"
msgid "\\w'\\0\\0\\0\\0'u +\\w'unsigned char\\0'u"
msgstr ".5i +\\w'unsigned char\\0\\0'u"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ttinfo {\n"
"\tint32_t\ttt_utoff;\n"
"\tunsigned char\ttt_isdst;\n"
"\tunsigned char\ttt_desigidx;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct ttinfo {\n"
"\tint32_t\ttt_utoff;\n"
"\tunsigned char\ttt_isdst;\n"
"\tunsigned char\ttt_desigidx;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Each structure is written as a four-byte value for I<tt_gmtoff> of type "
#| "B<long>, in a standard byte order, followed by a one-byte value for "
#| "I<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for I<tt_abbrind>.  In each structure, "
#| "I<tt_gmtoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UTC, I<tt_isdst> "
#| "tells whether I<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3), and "
#| "I<tt_abbrind> serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation "
#| "characters that follow the I<ttinfo> structure(s) in the file."
msgid ""
"Each structure is written as a four-byte signed integer value for "
"B<tt_utoff>, in network byte order, followed by a one-byte boolean for "
"B<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for B<tt_desigidx>.  In each structure, "
"B<tt_utoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UT, B<tt_isdst> tells "
"whether B<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3)  and B<tt_desigidx> "
"serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation bytes that "
"follow the B<ttinfo> entries in the file; if the designated string is "
"\"\\*-00\", the B<ttinfo> entry is a placeholder indicating that local time "
"is unspecified.  The B<tt_utoff> value is never equal to -2**31, to let 32-"
"bit clients negate it without overflow.  Also, in realistic applications "
"B<tt_utoff> is in the range [-89999, 93599] (i.e., more than -25 hours and "
"less than 26 hours); this allows easy support by implementations that "
"already support the POSIX-required range [-24:59:59, 25:59:59]."
msgstr ""
"Cada estructura se escribe como un valor de cuatro byte para I<tt_gmtoff> de "
"tipo B<long>, en un orden de bytes estándar, seguido por un valor de un byte "
"para I<tt_isdst> y un valor de un byte para I<tt_abbrind>. En cada "
"estructura, I<tt_gmtoff> da el número de segundos a añadir a UTC, "
"I<tt_isdst> indica si I<tm_isdst> debe ser o no establecido por "
"B<localtime>(3) y I<tt_abbrind> se utiliza como un índice en el array de "
"caracteres de abreviación de huso horario que siguen a la(s) estructura(s) "
"I<ttinfo> en el fichero."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<tzh_charcnt> bytes that represent time zone designations, which are null-"
"terminated byte strings, each indexed by the B<tt_desigidx> values mentioned "
"above.  The byte strings can overlap if one is a suffix of the other.  The "
"encoding of these strings is not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<tzh_leapcnt> pairs of four-byte values, written in network byte order; the "
"first value of each pair gives the nonnegative time (as returned by "
"B<time>(2))  at which a leap second occurs or at which the leap second table "
"expires; the second is a signed integer specifying the correction, which is "
"the I<total> number of leap seconds to be applied during the time period "
"starting at the given time.  The pairs of values are sorted in strictly "
"ascending order by time.  Each pair denotes one leap second, either positive "
"or negative, except that if the last pair has the same correction as the "
"previous one, the last pair denotes the leap second table's expiration "
"time.  Each leap second is at the end of a UTC calendar month.  The first "
"leap second has a nonnegative occurrence time, and is a positive leap second "
"if and only if its correction is positive; the correction for each leap "
"second after the first differs from the previous leap second by either 1 for "
"a positive leap second, or -1 for a negative leap second.  If the leap "
"second table is empty, the leap-second correction is zero for all "
"timestamps; otherwise, for timestamps before the first occurrence time, the "
"leap-second correction is zero if the first pair's correction is 1 or -1, "
"and is unspecified otherwise (which can happen only in files truncated at "
"the start)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Then there are I<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as "
#| "a one-byte value; they tell whether the transition times associated with "
#| "local time types were specified as standard time or wall clock time, and "
#| "are used when a time zone file is used in handling POSIX-style time zone "
#| "environment variables."
msgid ""
"B<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as a one-byte "
"boolean; they tell whether the transition times associated with local time "
"types were specified as standard time or local (wall clock) time."
msgstr ""
"A continuación, exiten indicadores estándar/incorporado I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>, "
"cada uno almacenado como un valor de un byte; indican si los instantes de "
"transición asociados con los tipos de hora local se especificaron como una "
"hora estándar o como una hora del reloj incorporado, y se usan cuando un "
"fichero de huso horario se usa para manejar variables de entorno de huso "
"horario al estilo POSIX."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Finally, there are I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt> UTC/local indicators, each stored as "
#| "a one-byte value; they tell whether the transition times associated with "
#| "local time types were specified as UTC or local time, and are used when a "
#| "time zone file is used in handling POSIX-style time zone environment "
#| "variables."
msgid ""
"B<tzh_ttisutcnt> UT/local indicators, each stored as a one-byte boolean; "
"they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types were "
"specified as UT or local time.  If a UT/local indicator is set, the "
"corresponding standard/wall indicator must also be set."
msgstr ""
"Finalmente, hay indicadores UTC/local I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt>, cada uno almacenado "
"como un valor de un byte; indican si los instantes de transición asociados "
"con los tipos de hora local se especificaron como horas UTC o locales, y se "
"usan cuando un fichero de huso horario se usa para manejar variables de "
"entorno de huso horario al estilo POSIX."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The standard/wall and UT/local indicators were designed for transforming a "
"TZif file's transition times into transitions appropriate for another time "
"zone specified via a POSIX.1-2017-style TZ string that lacks rules.  For "
"example, when TZ=\"EET\\*-2EEST\" and there is no TZif file "
"\"EET\\*-2EEST\", the idea was to adapt the transition times from a TZif "
"file with the well-known name \"posixrules\" that is present only for this "
"purpose and is a copy of the file \"Europe/Brussels\", a file with a "
"different UT offset.  POSIX does not specify this obsolete transformational "
"behavior, the default rules are installation-dependent, and no "
"implementation is known to support this feature for timestamps past 2037, so "
"users desiring (say) Greek time should instead specify TZ=\"Europe/Athens\" "
"for better historical coverage, falling back on TZ=\"EET\\*-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,"
"M10.5.0/4\" if POSIX conformance is required and older timestamps need not "
"be handled accurately."
msgstr ""

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=122906#47
#.  Reviewed by upstream and rejected, May 2012
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<Localtime> uses the first standard-time I<ttinfo> structure in the file "
#| "(or simply the first I<ttinfo> structure in the absence of a standard-"
#| "time structure)  if either I<tzh_timecnt> is zero or the time argument is "
#| "less than the first transition time recorded in the file."
msgid ""
"The B<localtime>(3)  function normally uses the first B<ttinfo> structure in "
"the file if either B<tzh_timecnt> is zero or the time argument is less than "
"the first transition time recorded in the file."
msgstr ""
"I<Localtime> usa la primera estructura I<ttinfo> de hora estándar del "
"fichero (o, simplemente, la primera estructura I<ttinfo> en ausencia de un "
"estructura de hora estándar) si o bien I<tzh_timecnt> es cero o bien el "
"argumento de tiempo es menor que el primer instante de transición almacenado "
"en el fichero."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Version 2 format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For version-2-format timezone files, the above header and data are followed "
"by a second header and data, identical in format except that eight bytes are "
"used for each transition time or leap second time.  (Leap second counts "
"remain four bytes.)  After the second header and data comes a newline-"
"enclosed string in the style of the contents of a POSIX.1-2017 TZ "
"environment variable, for use in handling instants after the last transition "
"time stored in the file or for all instants if the file has no transitions.  "
"The TZ string is empty (i.e., nothing between the newlines)  if there is no "
"POSIX.1-2017-style representation for such instants.  If nonempty, the TZ "
"string must agree with the local time type after the last transition time if "
"present in the eight-byte data; for example, given the string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"then if a last transition time is in July, the transition's local time type "
"must specify a daylight-saving time abbreviated"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"that is one hour east of UT.  Also, if there is at least one transition, "
"time type 0 is associated with the time period from the indefinite past up "
"to but not including the earliest transition time."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Version 3 format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For version-3-format timezone files, the TZ string may use two minor "
"extensions to the POSIX.1-2017 TZ format, as described in B<newtzset>(3).  "
"First, the hours part of its transition times may be signed and range from "
"-167 through 167 instead of the POSIX-required unsigned values from 0 "
"through 24.  Second, DST is in effect all year if it starts January 1 at "
"00:00 and ends December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between daylight "
"saving and standard time."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Address format"
msgid "Version 4 format"
msgstr "Formato de las direcciones"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For version-4-format TZif files, the first leap second record can have a "
"correction that is neither +1 nor -1, to represent truncation of the TZif "
"file at the start.  Also, if two or more leap second transitions are present "
"and the last entry's correction equals the previous one, the last entry "
"denotes the expiration of the leap second table instead of a leap second; "
"timestamps after this expiration are unreliable in that future releases will "
"likely add leap second entries after the expiration, and the added leap "
"seconds will change how post-expiration timestamps are treated."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interoperability considerations"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Future changes to the format may append more data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Version 1 files are considered a legacy format and should not be generated, "
"as they do not support transition times after the year 2038.  Readers that "
"understand only Version 1 must ignore any data that extends beyond the "
"calculated end of the version 1 data block."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Other than version 1, writers should generate the lowest version number "
"needed by a file's data.  For example, a writer should generate a version 4 "
"file only if its leap second table either expires or is truncated at the "
"start.  Likewise, a writer not generating a version 4 file should generate a "
"version 3 file only if TZ string extensions are necessary to accurately "
"model transition times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The sequence of time changes defined by the version 1 header and data block "
"should be a contiguous sub-sequence of the time changes defined by the "
"version 2+ header and data block, and by the footer.  This guideline helps "
"obsolescent version 1 readers agree with current readers about timestamps "
"within the contiguous sub-sequence.  It also lets writers not supporting "
"obsolescent readers use a B<tzh_timecnt> of zero in the version 1 data block "
"to save space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a TZif file contains a leap second table expiration time, TZif readers "
"should either refuse to process post-expiration timestamps, or process them "
"as if the expiration time did not exist (possibly with an error indication)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Time zone designations should consist of at least three (3)  and no more "
"than six (6) ASCII characters from the set of alphanumerics,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "and"
msgstr "y"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is for compatibility with POSIX requirements for time zone "
"abbreviations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When reading a version 2 or higher file, readers should ignore the version 1 "
"header and data block except for the purpose of skipping over them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Readers should calculate the total lengths of the headers and data blocks "
"and check that they all fit within the actual file size, as part of a "
"validity check for the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a positive leap second occurs, readers should append an extra second to "
"the local minute containing the second just before the leap second.  If this "
"occurs when the UTC offset is not a multiple of 60 seconds, the leap second "
"occurs earlier than the last second of the local minute and the minute's "
"remaining local seconds are numbered through 60 instead of the usual 59; the "
"UTC offset is unaffected."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Common interoperability issues"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This section documents common problems in reading or writing TZif files.  "
"Most of these are problems in generating TZif files for use by older "
"readers.  The goals of this section are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"to help TZif writers output files that avoid common pitfalls in older or "
"buggy TZif readers,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"to help TZif readers avoid common pitfalls when reading files generated by "
"future TZif writers, and"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"to help any future specification authors see what sort of problems arise "
"when the TZif format is changed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When new versions of the TZif format have been defined, a design goal has "
"been that a reader can successfully use a TZif file even if the file is of a "
"later TZif version than what the reader was designed for.  When complete "
"compatibility was not achieved, an attempt was made to limit glitches to "
"rarely used timestamps and allow simple partial workarounds in writers "
"designed to generate new-version data useful even for older-version "
"readers.  This section attempts to document these compatibility issues and "
"workarounds, as well as to document other common bugs in readers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Interoperability problems with TZif include the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers examine only version 1 data.  As a partial workaround, a writer "
"can output as much version 1 data as possible.  However, a reader should "
"ignore version 1 data, and should use version 2+ data even if the reader's "
"native timestamps have only 32 bits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers designed for version 2 might mishandle timestamps after a "
"version 3 or higher file's last transition, because they cannot parse "
"extensions to POSIX.1-2017 in the TZ-like string.  As a partial workaround, "
"a writer can output more transitions than necessary, so that only far-future "
"timestamps are mishandled by version 2 readers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers designed for version 2 do not support permanent daylight saving "
"time with transitions after 24:00 \\(en e.g., a TZ string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"denoting permanent Eastern Daylight Time (-04).  As a workaround, a writer "
"can substitute standard time for two time zones east, e.g.,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"for a time zone with a never-used standard time (XXX, -03)  and negative "
"daylight saving time (EDT, -04) all year.  Alternatively, as a partial "
"workaround a writer can substitute standard time for the next time zone east "
"\\(en e.g.,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "for permanent Atlantic Standard Time (-04)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers designed for version 2 or 3, and that require strict "
"conformance to RFC 8536, reject version 4 files whose leap second tables are "
"truncated at the start or that end in expiration times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers ignore the footer, and instead predict future timestamps from "
"the time type of the last transition.  As a partial workaround, a writer can "
"output more transitions than necessary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers do not use time type 0 for timestamps before the first "
"transition, in that they infer a time type using a heuristic that does not "
"always select time type 0.  As a partial workaround, a writer can output a "
"dummy (no-op)  first transition at an early time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers mishandle timestamps before the first transition that has a "
"timestamp not less than -2**31.  Readers that support only 32-bit timestamps "
"are likely to be more prone to this problem, for example, when they process "
"64-bit transitions only some of which are representable in 32 bits.  As a "
"partial workaround, a writer can output a dummy transition at timestamp "
"-2**31."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers mishandle a transition if its timestamp has the minimum "
"possible signed 64-bit value.  Timestamps less than -2**59 are not "
"recommended."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Some readers mishandle TZ strings that contain"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "As a partial workaround, a writer can avoid using"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "for time zone abbreviations containing only alphabetic characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Many readers mishandle time zone abbreviations that contain non-ASCII "
"characters.  These characters are not recommended."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers may mishandle time zone abbreviations that contain fewer than 3 "
"or more than 6 characters, or that contain ASCII characters other than "
"alphanumerics,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "These abbreviations are not recommended."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers mishandle TZif files that specify daylight-saving time UT "
"offsets that are less than the UT offsets for the corresponding standard "
"time.  These readers do not support locations like Ireland, which uses the "
"equivalent of the TZ string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"observing standard time (IST, +01) in summer and daylight saving time (GMT, "
"+00) in winter.  As a partial workaround, a writer can output data for the "
"equivalent of the TZ string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"thus swapping standard and daylight saving time.  Although this workaround "
"misidentifies which part of the year uses daylight saving time, it records "
"UT offsets and time zone abbreviations correctly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers generate ambiguous timestamps for positive leap seconds that "
"occur when the UTC offset is not a multiple of 60 seconds.  For example, in "
"a timezone with UTC offset +01:23:45 and with a positive leap second "
"78796801 (1972-06-30 23:59:60 UTC), some readers will map both 78796800 and "
"78796801 to 01:23:45 local time the next day instead of mapping the latter "
"to 01:23:46, and they will map 78796815 to 01:23:59 instead of to 01:23:60.  "
"This has not yet been a practical problem, since no civil authority has "
"observed such UTC offsets since leap seconds were introduced in 1972."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some interoperability problems are reader bugs that are listed here mostly "
"as warnings to developers of readers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers do not support negative timestamps.  Developers of distributed "
"applications should keep this in mind if they need to deal with pre-1970 "
"data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers mishandle timestamps before the first transition that has a "
"nonnegative timestamp.  Readers that do not support negative timestamps are "
"likely to be more prone to this problem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Some readers mishandle time zone abbreviations like"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "that contain"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "or digits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers mishandle UT offsets that are out of the traditional range of "
"-12 through +12 hours, and so do not support locations like Kiritimati that "
"are outside this range."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers mishandle UT offsets in the range [-3599, -1] seconds from UT, "
"because they integer-divide the offset by 3600 to get 0 and then display the "
"hour part as"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some readers mishandle UT offsets that are not a multiple of one hour, or of "
"15 minutes, or of 1 minute."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<time>(2), B<localtime>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<tzselect>(8), B<zdump>(8), "
"B<zic>(8)."
msgstr ""
"B<time>(2), B<localtime>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<tzselect>(8), B<zdump>(8), "
"B<zic>(8)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Olson A, Eggert P, Murchison K. The Time Zone Information Format (TZif).  "
#| "2019 Feb.  E<.UR https://\\:www.rfc-editor.org/\\:info/\\:rfc8536> "
#| "Internet RFC 8536 E<.UE> E<.UR https://\\:doi.org/\\:10.17487/\\:RFC8536> "
#| "doi:10.17487/RFC8536 E<.UE .>"
msgid ""
"Olson A, Eggert P, Murchison K. The Time Zone Information Format (TZif).  "
"2019 Feb.  E<.UR https://\\:datatracker.ietf.org/\\:doc/\\:html/\\:rfc8536> "
"Internet RFC 8536 E<.UE> E<.UR https://\\:doi.org/\\:10.17487/\\:RFC8536> "
"doi:10.17487/RFC8536 E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Olson A, Eggert P, Murchison K. The Time Zone Information Format (TZif).  "
"2019 Feb.  E<.UR https://\\:www.rfc-editor.org/\\:info/\\:rfc8536> Internet "
"RFC 8536 E<.UE> E<.UR https://\\:doi.org/\\:10.17487/\\:RFC8536> "
"doi:10.17487/RFC8536 E<.UE .>"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-09-09"
msgstr "9 Septiembre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr "Linux"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr "Manual del Programador de Linux"

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr "*"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"A byte identifying the version of the file's format (as of 2017, either an "
"ASCII NUL, or"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tzh_ttisutcnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_ttisutcnt>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tzh_leapcnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_leapcnt>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tzh_timecnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_timecnt>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tzh_typecnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_typecnt>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tzh_charcnt>"
msgstr "I<tzh_charcnt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"I<tzh_timecnt> four-byte signed integer values sorted in ascending order.  "
"These values are written in network byte order.  Each is used as a "
"transition time (as returned by B<time>(2))  at which the rules for "
"computing local time change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"I<tzh_timecnt> one-byte unsigned integer values; each one but the last tells "
"which of the different types of local time types described in the file is "
"associated with the time period starting with the same-indexed transition "
"time and continuing up to but not including the next transition time.  (The "
"last time type is present only for consistency checking with the POSIX-style "
"TZ string described below.)  These values serve as indices into the next "
"field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I<tzh_typecnt> I<ttinfo> entries, each defined as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: ta
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ".5i +\\w'unsigned char\\0\\0'u"
msgstr ".5i +\\w'unsigned char\\0\\0'u"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Each structure is written as a four-byte value for I<tt_gmtoff> of type "
#| "B<long>, in a standard byte order, followed by a one-byte value for "
#| "I<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for I<tt_abbrind>.  In each structure, "
#| "I<tt_gmtoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UTC, I<tt_isdst> "
#| "tells whether I<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3), and "
#| "I<tt_abbrind> serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation "
#| "characters that follow the I<ttinfo> structure(s) in the file."
msgid ""
"Each structure is written as a four-byte signed integer value for "
"I<tt_utoff>, in network byte order, followed by a one-byte boolean for "
"I<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for I<tt_desigidx>.  In each structure, "
"I<tt_utoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UT, I<tt_isdst> tells "
"whether I<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3)  and I<tt_desigidx> "
"serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation bytes that "
"follow the I<ttinfo> structure(s) in the file.  The I<tt_utoff> value is "
"never equal to -2**31, to let 32-bit clients negate it without overflow.  "
"Also, in realistic applications I<tt_utoff> is in the range [-89999, 93599] "
"(i.e., more than -25 hours and less than 26 hours); this allows easy support "
"by implementations that already support the POSIX-required range [-24:59:59, "
"25:59:59]."
msgstr ""
"Cada estructura se escribe como un valor de cuatro byte para I<tt_gmtoff> de "
"tipo B<long>, en un orden de bytes estándar, seguido por un valor de un byte "
"para I<tt_isdst> y un valor de un byte para I<tt_abbrind>. En cada "
"estructura, I<tt_gmtoff> da el número de segundos a añadir a UTC, "
"I<tt_isdst> indica si I<tm_isdst> debe ser o no establecido por "
"B<localtime>(3) y I<tt_abbrind> se utiliza como un índice en el array de "
"caracteres de abreviación de huso horario que siguen a la(s) estructura(s) "
"I<ttinfo> en el fichero."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Then there are I<tzh_leapcnt> pairs of four-byte values, written in "
#| "standard byte order; the first value of each pair gives the time (as "
#| "returned by B<time>(2))  at which a leap second occurs; the second gives "
#| "the I<total> number of leap seconds to be applied after the given time.  "
#| "The pairs of values are sorted in ascending order by time."
msgid ""
"I<tzh_leapcnt> pairs of four-byte values, written in network byte order; the "
"first value of each pair gives the nonnegative time (as returned by "
"B<time>(2))  at which a leap second occurs; the second is a signed integer "
"specifying the I<total> number of leap seconds to be applied during the time "
"period starting at the given time.  The pairs of values are sorted in "
"ascending order by time.  Each transition is for one leap second, either "
"positive or negative; transitions always separated by at least 28 days minus "
"1 second."
msgstr ""
"Después hay parejas de valores I<tzh_leapcnt> de 4 bytes, escritas en un "
"orden de bytes estándar; el primer valor de cada pareja indica la hora (tal "
"y como la devuelve I<time>(2)) a la que se produce un segundo de salto; el "
"segundo indica el número I<total> de segundos de salto a aplicar después del "
"instante dado. Las parejas de valores se almacenan en orden ascedente de "
"tiempo."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Then there are I<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as "
#| "a one-byte value; they tell whether the transition times associated with "
#| "local time types were specified as standard time or wall clock time, and "
#| "are used when a time zone file is used in handling POSIX-style time zone "
#| "environment variables."
msgid ""
"I<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as a one-byte "
"boolean; they tell whether the transition times associated with local time "
"types were specified as standard time or local (wall clock) time."
msgstr ""
"A continuación, exiten indicadores estándar/incorporado I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>, "
"cada uno almacenado como un valor de un byte; indican si los instantes de "
"transición asociados con los tipos de hora local se especificaron como una "
"hora estándar o como una hora del reloj incorporado, y se usan cuando un "
"fichero de huso horario se usa para manejar variables de entorno de huso "
"horario al estilo POSIX."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Finally, there are I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt> UTC/local indicators, each stored as "
#| "a one-byte value; they tell whether the transition times associated with "
#| "local time types were specified as UTC or local time, and are used when a "
#| "time zone file is used in handling POSIX-style time zone environment "
#| "variables."
msgid ""
"I<tzh_ttisutcnt> UT/local indicators, each stored as a one-byte boolean; "
"they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types were "
"specified as UT or local time.  If a UT/local indicator is set, the "
"corresponding standard/wall indicator must also be set."
msgstr ""
"Finalmente, hay indicadores UTC/local I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt>, cada uno almacenado "
"como un valor de un byte; indican si los instantes de transición asociados "
"con los tipos de hora local se especificaron como horas UTC o locales, y se "
"usan cuando un fichero de huso horario se usa para manejar variables de "
"entorno de huso horario al estilo POSIX."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The standard/wall and UT/local indicators were designed for transforming a "
"TZif file's transition times into transitions appropriate for another time "
"zone specified via a POSIX-style TZ string that lacks rules.  For example, "
"when TZ=\"EET\\*-2EEST\" and there is no TZif file \"EET\\*-2EEST\", the "
"idea was to adapt the transition times from a TZif file with the well-known "
"name \"posixrules\" that is present only for this purpose and is a copy of "
"the file \"Europe/Brussels\", a file with a different UT offset.  POSIX does "
"not specify this obsolete transformational behavior, the default rules are "
"installation-dependent, and no implementation is known to support this "
"feature for timestamps past 2037, so users desiring (say) Greek time should "
"instead specify TZ=\"Europe/Athens\" for better historical coverage, falling "
"back on TZ=\"EET\\*-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4\" if POSIX conformance is "
"required and older timestamps need not be handled accurately."
msgstr ""

#.  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=122906#47
#.  Reviewed by upstream and rejected, May 2012
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<Localtime> uses the first standard-time I<ttinfo> structure in the file "
#| "(or simply the first I<ttinfo> structure in the absence of a standard-"
#| "time structure)  if either I<tzh_timecnt> is zero or the time argument is "
#| "less than the first transition time recorded in the file."
msgid ""
"The B<localtime>(3)  function normally uses the first I<ttinfo> structure in "
"the file if either I<tzh_timecnt> is zero or the time argument is less than "
"the first transition time recorded in the file."
msgstr ""
"I<Localtime> usa la primera estructura I<ttinfo> de hora estándar del "
"fichero (o, simplemente, la primera estructura I<ttinfo> en ausencia de un "
"estructura de hora estándar) si o bien I<tzh_timecnt> es cero o bien el "
"argumento de tiempo es menor que el primer instante de transición almacenado "
"en el fichero."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTAS"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This manual page documents I<E<lt>tzfile.hE<gt>> in the glibc source "
"archive, see I<timezone/tzfile.h>."
msgstr ""

#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  End of patch 
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  End of patch
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"It seems that timezone uses B<tzfile> internally, but glibc refuses to "
"expose it to userspace.  This is most likely because the standardised "
"functions are more useful and portable, and actually documented by glibc.  "
"It may only be in glibc just to support the non-glibc-maintained timezone "
"data (which is maintained by some other entity)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For version-2-format timezone files, the above header and data are followed "
"by a second header and data, identical in format except that eight bytes are "
"used for each transition time or leap second time.  (Leap second counts "
"remain four bytes.)  After the second header and data comes a newline-"
"enclosed, POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling "
"instants after the last transition time stored in the file or for all "
"instants if the file has no transitions.  The POSIX-style TZ string is empty "
"(i.e., nothing between the newlines)  if there is no POSIX representation "
"for such instants.  If nonempty, the POSIX-style TZ string must agree with "
"the local time type after the last transition time if present in the eight-"
"byte data; for example, given the string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"For version-3-format timezone files, the POSIX-TZ-style string may use two "
"minor extensions to the POSIX TZ format, as described in B<newtzset>(3).  "
"First, the hours part of its transition times may be signed and range from "
"-167 through 167 instead of the POSIX-required unsigned values from 0 "
"through 24.  Second, DST is in effect all year if it starts January 1 at "
"00:00 and ends December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between daylight "
"saving and standard time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Version 1 files are considered a legacy format and should be avoided, as "
"they do not support transition times after the year 2038.  Readers that only "
"understand Version 1 must ignore any data that extends beyond the calculated "
"end of the version 1 data block."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Writers should generate a version 3 file if TZ string extensions are "
"necessary to accurately model transition times.  Otherwise, version 2 files "
"should be generated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The sequence of time changes defined by the version 1 header and data block "
"should be a contiguous subsequence of the time changes defined by the "
"version 2+ header and data block, and by the footer.  This guideline helps "
"obsolescent version 1 readers agree with current readers about timestamps "
"within the contiguous subsequence.  It also lets writers not supporting "
"obsolescent readers use a I<tzh_timecnt> of zero in the version 1 data block "
"to save space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When reading a version 2 or 3 file, readers should ignore the version 1 "
"header and data block except for the purpose of skipping over them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When new versions of the TZif format have been defined, a design goal has "
"been that a reader can successfully use a TZif file even if the file is of a "
"later TZif version than what the reader was designed for.  When complete "
"compatibility was not achieved, an attempt was made to limit glitches to "
"rarely used timestamps, and to allow simple partial workarounds in writers "
"designed to generate new-version data useful even for older-version "
"readers.  This section attempts to document these compatibility issues and "
"workarounds, as well as to document other common bugs in readers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Some readers designed for version 2 might mishandle timestamps after a "
"version 3 file's last transition, because they cannot parse extensions to "
"POSIX in the TZ-like string.  As a partial workaround, a writer can output "
"more transitions than necessary, so that only far-future timestamps are "
"mishandled by version 2 readers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Some readers designed for version 2 do not support permanent daylight saving "
"time, e.g., a TZ string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"denoting permanent Eastern Daylight Time (-04).  As a partial workaround, a "
"writer can substitute standard time for the next time zone east, e.g.,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid "Some readers mishandle POSIX-style TZ strings that contain"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Some readers mishandle TZif files that specify daylight-saving time UT "
"offsets that are less than the UT offsets for the corresponding standard "
"time.  These readers do not support locations like Ireland, which uses the "
"equivalent of the POSIX TZ string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"observing standard time (IST, +01) in summer and daylight saving time (GMT, "
"+00) in winter.  As a partial workaround, a writer can output data for the "
"equivalent of the POSIX TZ string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Olson A, Eggert P, Murchison K. The Time Zone Information Format (TZif).  "
"2019 Feb.  E<.UR https://\\:www.rfc-editor.org/\\:info/\\:rfc8536> Internet "
"RFC 8536 E<.UE> E<.UR https://\\:doi.org/\\:10.17487/\\:RFC8536> "
"doi:10.17487/RFC8536 E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Olson A, Eggert P, Murchison K. The Time Zone Information Format (TZif).  "
"2019 Feb.  E<.UR https://\\:www.rfc-editor.org/\\:info/\\:rfc8536> Internet "
"RFC 8536 E<.UE> E<.UR https://\\:doi.org/\\:10.17487/\\:RFC8536> "
"doi:10.17487/RFC8536 E<.UE .>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"B<tzh_timecnt> one-byte unsigned integer values; each one but the last tells "
"which of the different types of local time types described in the file is "
"associated with the time period starting with the same-indexed transition "
"time and continuing up to but not including the next transition time.  (The "
"last time type is present only for consistency checking with the POSIX-style "
"TZ string described below.)  These values serve as indices into the next "
"field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"For version-2-format timezone files, the above header and data are followed "
"by a second header and data, identical in format except that eight bytes are "
"used for each transition time or leap second time.  (Leap second counts "
"remain four bytes.)  After the second header and data comes a newline-"
"enclosed, POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling "
"instants after the last transition time stored in the file or for all "
"instants if the file has no transitions.  The POSIX-style TZ string is empty "
"(i.e., nothing between the newlines)  if there is no POSIX-style "
"representation for such instants.  If nonempty, the POSIX-style TZ string "
"must agree with the local time type after the last transition time if "
"present in the eight-byte data; for example, given the string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Some readers designed for version 2 might mishandle timestamps after a "
"version 3 or higher file's last transition, because they cannot parse "
"extensions to POSIX in the TZ-like string.  As a partial workaround, a "
"writer can output more transitions than necessary, so that only far-future "
"timestamps are mishandled by version 2 readers."
msgstr ""