# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Laurent Gautrot <l dot gautrot at free dot fr>, 2002.
# Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>, 2005.
# Lucien Gentis <lucien.gentis@waika9.com>, 2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-fr\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-02-15 18:11+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-09 07:49+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Lucien Gentis <lucien.gentis@waika9.com>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
"X-Generator: vim-gtk3\n"

#. type: Dd
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "$Mdocdate: October 11 2023 $"
msgstr "$Mdocdate: 11 octobre 2023 $"

#. type: Dt
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SSH 1"
msgstr "SSH 1"

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Nm ssh>"
msgstr "E<.Nm ssh>"

#. type: Nd
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "OpenSSH remote login client"
msgstr "Client de connexion à distance d’OpenSSH"

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"E<.Nm ssh> E<.Op Fl 46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy> E<.Op Fl B Ar bind_interface> "
"E<.Op Fl b Ar bind_address> E<.Op Fl c Ar cipher_spec> E<.Op Fl D Oo Ar "
"bind_address : Oc Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl E Ar log_file> E<.Op Fl e Ar "
"escape_char> E<.Op Fl F Ar configfile> E<.Op Fl I Ar pkcs11> E<.Op Fl i Ar "
"identity_file> E<.Op Fl J Ar destination> E<.Op Fl L Ar address> E<.Op Fl l "
"Ar login_name> E<.Op Fl m Ar mac_spec> E<.Op Fl O Ar ctl_cmd> E<.Op Fl o Ar "
"option> E<.Op Fl P Ar tag> E<.Op Fl p Ar port> E<.Op Fl R Ar address> E<.Op "
"Fl S Ar ctl_path> E<.Op Fl W Ar host : Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl w Ar local_tun "
"Ns Op : Ns Ar remote_tun> E<.Ar destination> E<.Op Ar command Op Ar "
"argument ...> E<.Nm> E<.Op Fl Q Ar query_option>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm ssh> E<.Op Fl 46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy> E<.Op Fl B Ar interface_sortie> "
"E<.Op Fl b Ar adr_sortie> E<.Op Fl c Ar algos_chiffrement> E<.Op Fl D Oo Ar "
"adr_sortie : Oc Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl E Ar fichier_journal> E<.Op Fl e Ar "
"caractère_échappement> E<.Op Fl F Ar fichier_configuration> E<.Op Fl I Ar "
"pkcs11> E<.Op Fl i Ar fichier_identité> E<.Op Fl J Ar destination> E<.Op Fl "
"L Ar adresse> E<.Op Fl l Ar nom_connexion> E<.Op Fl m Ar algos_MAC> E<.Op Fl "
"O Ar commande_de_contrôle> E<.Op Fl o Ar option> E<.Op Fl P Ar symbole> E<."
"Op Fl p Ar port> E<.Op Fl R Ar adresse> E<.Op Fl S Ar socket_contrôle> E<.Op "
"Fl W Ar machine : Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl w Ar tunnel_local Ns Op : Ns Ar "
"tunnel_distant> E<.Ar destination> E<.Op Ar commande Op Ar argument ...> E<."
"Nm> E<.Op Fl Q Ar option_requête>"

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> (SSH client) is a program for logging into a remote machine and for "
"executing commands on a remote machine.  It is intended to provide secure "
"encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an insecure "
"network.  X11 connections, arbitrary TCP ports and E<.Ux Ns -domain> sockets "
"can also be forwarded over the secure channel."
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm> (le client SSH) est un programme permettant de se connecter à une "
"machine distante et d’exécuter des commandes sur cette dernière. Il a pour "
"but d’établir des communications chiffrées sécurisées entre deux machines "
"non dignes de confiance sur un réseau non sécurisé. Les connexions X11, les "
"ports TCP arbitraires et les sockets de domaine UNIX peuvent aussi transiter "
"par le canal sécurisé."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> connects and logs into the specified E<.Ar destination>, which may be "
"specified as either E<.Sm off> E<.Oo user @ Oc hostname> E<.Sm on> or a URI "
"of the form E<.Sm off> E<.No ssh:// Oo user @ Oc hostname Op : port>.  E<.Sm "
"on> The user must prove their identity to the remote machine using one of "
"several methods (see below)."
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm> se connecte et s’identifie sur la machine E<.Ar destination> qui peut "
"être spécifiée à l’aide de E<.Sm off> E<.Oo utilisateur @ Oc nommachine> E<."
"Sm on> ou d’un URI de la forme E<.Sm off> E<.No ssh:// Oo utilisateur @ Oc "
"nommachine Op : port>. E<.Sm on> L’utilisateur doit prouver son identité "
"auprès de la machine distante en utilisant une méthode parmi plusieurs (voir "
"ci-dessous)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If a E<.Ar command> is specified, it will be executed on the remote host "
"instead of a login shell.  A complete command line may be specified as E<.Ar "
"command>, or it may have additional arguments.  If supplied, the arguments "
"will be appended to the command, separated by spaces, before it is sent to "
"the server to be executed."
msgstr ""
"Si une E<.Ar commande> est spécifiée, elle sera exécutée sur la machine "
"distante à la place d’un interpréteur de commande de connexion. E<.Ar "
"commande> peut correspondre à une ligne de commande complète ou posséder des "
"arguments additionnels. S’ils sont présents, ces arguments seront ajoutés à "
"la commande, séparés par des espaces, avant que cette dernière soit envoyée "
"à la machine distante pour y être exécutée."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "The options are as follows:"
msgstr "Les options sont les suivantes :"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl 4"
msgstr "Fl 4"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Forces E<.Nm> to use IPv4 addresses only."
msgstr "Force E<.Nm> à n’utiliser que des adresses IPv4."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl 6"
msgstr "Fl 6"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Forces E<.Nm> to use IPv6 addresses only."
msgstr "Force E<.Nm> à n’utiliser que des adresses IPv6."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl A"
msgstr "Fl A"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Enables forwarding of connections from an authentication agent such as E<.Xr "
"ssh-agent 1>.  This can also be specified on a per-host basis in a "
"configuration file."
msgstr ""
"Active la redirection des connexions depuis un agent d'authentification "
"comme E<.Xr ssh-agent 1>. Cette option peut aussi être définie machine par "
"machine dans un fichier de configuration."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Agent forwarding should be enabled with caution.  Users with the ability to "
"bypass file permissions on the remote host (for the agent's E<.Ux Ns -"
"domain> socket) can access the local agent through the forwarded "
"connection.  An attacker cannot obtain key material from the agent, however "
"they can perform operations on the keys that enable them to authenticate "
"using the identities loaded into the agent.  A safer alternative may be to "
"use a jump host (see E<.Fl J>)."
msgstr ""
"La redirection d’agent doit être activée avec précaution. En effet, les "
"utilisateurs capables de court-circuiter les permissions de fichier sur la "
"machine distante (pour le socket de domaine UNIX de l’agent) peuvent accéder "
"à l’agent local à travers la connexion transférée. Même si un attaquant ne "
"pourra pas obtenir de clés depuis l’agent, il pourra tout de même effectuer "
"des opérations sur les clés qui lui permettront de s’authentifier en "
"utilisant les identités chargées dans l’agent. Une alternative plus sûre "
"consiste à utiliser une machine de saut (voir E<.Fl J>)."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl a"
msgstr "Fl a"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disables forwarding of the authentication agent connection."
msgstr "Désactive la redirection de connexion de l’agent d’authentification."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl B Ar bind_interface"
msgstr "Fl B Ar interface_sortie"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Bind to the address of E<.Ar bind_interface> before attempting to connect to "
"the destination host.  This is only useful on systems with more than one "
"address."
msgstr ""
"Préciser l’adresse de l’interfaceE<.Ar interface_sortie> avant de tenter une "
"connexion vers la machine distante. Cette option n’est utile que sur les "
"systèmes qui possèdent plusieurs adresses."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl b Ar bind_address"
msgstr "Fl b Ar adr_sortie"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Use E<.Ar bind_address> on the local machine as the source address of the "
"connection.  Only useful on systems with more than one address."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser l’adresseE<.Ar adr_sortie> sur la machine locale comme adresse "
"source de la connexion. Cette option n’est utile que sur les systèmes qui "
"possèdent plusieurs adresses."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl C"
msgstr "Fl C"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Requests compression of all data (including stdin, stdout, stderr, and data "
"for forwarded X11, TCP and E<.Ux Ns -domain> connections).  The compression "
"algorithm is the same used by E<.Xr gzip 1>.  Compression is desirable on "
"modem lines and other slow connections, but will only slow down things on "
"fast networks.  The default value can be set on a host-by-host basis in the "
"configuration files; see the E<.Cm Compression> option in E<.Xr ssh_config "
"5>."
msgstr ""
"Requiert la compression de toutes les données (y compris stdin, stdout, "
"stderr et les données pour les connexions redirigées X11, TCP et de domaine "
"UNIX). L’algorithme de compression est le même que celui utilisé par E<.Xr "
"gzip 1>. La compression est souhaitable sur les lignes modem ou autres "
"connexions lentes, mais elle ne fera que ralentir le trafic si elle est "
"activée sur un réseau rapide. On peut aussi spécifier la valeur par défaut "
"machine par machine dans les fichiers de configuration ; voir l’option E<.Cm "
"Compression> dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl c Ar cipher_spec"
msgstr "Fl c Ar algos_chiffrement"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Selects the cipher specification for encrypting the session.  E<.Ar "
"cipher_spec> is a comma-separated list of ciphers listed in order of "
"preference.  See the E<.Cm Ciphers> keyword in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
"Spécifie les algorithmes de chiffrement à utiliser pour chiffrer la session. "
"E<.Ar algos_chiffrement> est une liste d’algorithmes de chiffrement séparés "
"par des virgules et présentés par ordre de préférence. Voir le mot-clé E<.Cm "
"Ciphers> dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour plus d’informations."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl D Xo"
msgstr "Fl D Xo"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc> "
"Specifies a local E<.Dq dynamic> application-level port forwarding.  This "
"works by allocating a socket to listen to E<.Ar port> on the local side, "
"optionally bound to the specified E<.Ar bind_address>.  Whenever a "
"connection is made to this port, the connection is forwarded over the secure "
"channel, and the application protocol is then used to determine where to "
"connect to from the remote machine.  Currently the SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 "
"protocols are supported, and E<.Nm> will act as a SOCKS server.  Only root "
"can forward privileged ports.  Dynamic port forwardings can also be "
"specified in the configuration file."
msgstr ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar adr_sortie : Oc> E<.Ar port> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc> Spécifie "
"une redirection de port local « dynamique » au niveau applicatif. Le "
"fonctionnement consiste à allouer un socket pour écouter le E<.Ar port> côté "
"local, optionnellement associé à l’adresseE<.Ar adr_sortie> indiquée. Chaque "
"fois qu’une connexion est effectuée vers ce port, elle est transférée par le "
"canal sécurisé et le protocole applicatif est alors utilisé pour déterminer "
"vers où se connecter depuis la machine distante. Actuellement, les "
"protocoles SOCKS4 et SOCKS5 sont pris en charge et E<.Nm> se comporte comme "
"un serveur SOCKS. Seul le superutilisateur peut rediriger des ports "
"privilégiés. On peut aussi spécifier des redirections de port dynamiques "
"dans le fichier de configuration."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"IPv6 addresses can be specified by enclosing the address in square "
"brackets.  Only the superuser can forward privileged ports.  By default, the "
"local port is bound in accordance with the E<.Cm GatewayPorts> setting.  "
"However, an explicit E<.Ar bind_address> may be used to bind the connection "
"to a specific address.  The E<.Ar bind_address> of E<.Dq localhost> "
"indicates that the listening port be bound for local use only, while an "
"empty address or E<.Sq *> indicates that the port should be available from "
"all interfaces."
msgstr ""
"On peut spécifier des adresses IPv6 en les entourant de crochets. Seul le "
"superutilisateur peut rediriger des ports privilégiés. Par défaut, le port "
"local est lié en accord avec la définition de E<.Cm GatewayPorts>. On peut "
"cependant utiliser une adresseE<.Ar adr_sortie> explicite pour lier la "
"connexion à une adresse spécifique. L’adresseE<.Ar adr_sortie> de "
"« localhost » indique que le port d’écoute ne pourra être lié que pour un "
"usage local, alors qu’une adresse vide ou « * » indique que le port sera "
"disponible depuis toutes les interfaces."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl E Ar log_file"
msgstr "Fl E Ar fichier_journal"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Append debug logs to E<.Ar log_file> instead of standard error."
msgstr ""
"Ajoute les informations de débogage au E<.Ar fichier_journal> au lieu de les "
"envoyer sur la sortie d’erreur standard."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl e Ar escape_char"
msgstr "Fl e Ar caractère_échappement"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Sets the escape character for sessions with a pty (default: E<.Ql ~>).  The "
"escape character is only recognized at the beginning of a line.  The escape "
"character followed by a dot E<.Pq Ql \\&.> closes the connection; followed "
"by control-Z suspends the connection; and followed by itself sends the "
"escape character once.  Setting the character to E<.Dq none> disables any "
"escapes and makes the session fully transparent."
msgstr ""
"Spécifie le caractère d’échappement pour les sessions avec un pseudo-"
"terminal (pty). Le caractère par défaut est « ~ ». Le caractère "
"d’échappement suivi d’un point « . » ferme la connexion ; suivi de Contrôle-"
"Z, il la suspend et suivi de lui-même, il envoie le caractère d’échappement "
"une fois. En définissant le caractère d’échappement à « none », on désactive "
"tout échappement et on rend la session totalement transparente."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl F Ar configfile"
msgstr "Fl F Ar fichier_configuration"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file.  If a configuration "
"file is given on the command line, the system-wide configuration file E<.Pq "
"Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_config> will be ignored.  The default for the per-user "
"configuration file is E<.Pa ~/.ssh/config>.  If set to E<.Dq none>, no "
"configuration files will be read."
msgstr ""
"Spécifie un autre fichier de configuration par utilisateur. Si on fournit un "
"fichier de configuration dans la ligne de commande, le fichier global E<.Pq "
"Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_config> est ignoré. L’emplacement par défaut pour le fichier "
"de configuration utilisateur est E<.Pa ~/.ssh/config>. Si cette option est "
"définie à « none », aucun fichier de configuration ne sera lu."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl f"
msgstr "Fl f"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Requests E<.Nm> to go to background just before command execution.  This is "
"useful if E<.Nm> is going to ask for passwords or passphrases, but the user "
"wants it in the background.  This implies E<.Fl n>.  The recommended way to "
"start X11 programs at a remote site is with something like E<.Ic ssh -f host "
"xterm>."
msgstr ""
"Demande à E<.Nm> de basculer en arrière-plan juste avant d’exécuter la "
"commande. Cette option est particulièrement utile si E<.Nm> est appelé à "
"demander des mots de passe ou des phrases de passe, alors que l’utilisateur "
"souhaite que cela s’effectue en arrière-plan. Elle implique l’option E<.Fl "
"n>. La méthode recommandée pour exécuter des programmes X11 sur une machine "
"distante pourrait ressembler à : E<.Ic ssh -f machine xterm>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Cm ExitOnForwardFailure> configuration option is set to E<.Dq "
"yes>, then a client started with E<.Fl f> will wait for all remote port "
"forwards to be successfully established before placing itself in the "
"background.  Refer to the description of E<.Cm ForkAfterAuthentication> in "
"E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for details."
msgstr ""
"Si l’option de configuration E<.Cm ExitOnForwardFailure> est définie à "
"« yes », un client démarré avec l’option E<.Fl f> attendra que toutes les "
"redirections de port distant soient effectuées avec succès avant de se "
"placer lui-même en arrière-plan. Voir la description de E<.Cm "
"ForkAfterAuthentication> dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour les détails."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl G"
msgstr "Fl G"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Causes E<.Nm> to print its configuration after evaluating E<.Cm Host> and E<."
"Cm Match> blocks and exit."
msgstr ""
"Demande à E<.Nm> d’afficher sa configuration après évaluation des blocs E<."
"Cm Host> et E<.Cm Match> puis de quitter."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl g"
msgstr "Fl g"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Allows remote hosts to connect to local forwarded ports.  If used on a "
"multiplexed connection, then this option must be specified on the master "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Permet à des machines distantes de se connecter à des ports redirigés "
"locaux. Si elle est utilisée sur une connexion multiplexée, cette option "
"doit être spécifiée sur le processus maître."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl I Ar pkcs11"
msgstr "Fl I Ar pkcs11"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Specify the PKCS#11 shared library E<.Nm> should use to communicate with a "
"PKCS#11 token providing keys for user authentication."
msgstr ""
"Spécifie la bibliothèque partagée PKCS#11 que E<.Nm> devra utiliser pour "
"communiquer avec un jeton PKCS#11 fournissant des clés pour "
"l’authentification utilisateur."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl i Ar identity_file"
msgstr "Fl i Ar fichier_identité"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Selects a file from which the identity (private key) for public key "
"authentication is read.  You can also specify a public key file to use the "
"corresponding private key that is loaded in E<.Xr ssh-agent 1> when the "
"private key file is not present locally.  The default is E<.Pa ~/.ssh/"
"id_rsa>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/"
"id_ed25519>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk> and E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa>.  Identity "
"files may also be specified on a per-host basis in the configuration file.  "
"It is possible to have multiple E<.Fl i> options (and multiple identities "
"specified in configuration files).  If no certificates have been explicitly "
"specified by the E<.Cm CertificateFile> directive, E<.Nm> will also try to "
"load certificate information from the filename obtained by appending E<.Pa -"
"cert.pub> to identity filenames."
msgstr ""
"Spécifie un fichier à partir duquel l’identité (la clé privée) pour "
"l’authentification de la clé publique est lue. Vous pouvez aussi spécifier "
"un fichier de clé publique pour utiliser la clé privée correspondante "
"chargée dans E<.Xr ssh-agent 1> lorsque le fichier de la clé privée n’est "
"pas présent en local. Les fichiers par défaut sont E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa>, E<."
"Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519>, E<."
"Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk> et E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa>. On peut aussi spécifier "
"l’emplacement des fichiers d’identité pour une machine donnée dans le "
"fichier de configuration. On peut spécifier plusieurs options E<.Fl i> (et "
"plusieurs identités dans les fichiers de configuration). Si aucun certificat "
"n’a été explicitement spécifié à l’aide de la directive E<.Cm "
"CertificateFile>, E<.Nm> va tenter de charger les informations de certificat "
"à partir du fichier dont le nom sera obtenu en ajoutant E<.Pa -cert.pub> aux "
"noms des fichiers d’identité."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl J Ar destination"
msgstr "Fl J Ar destination"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"Connect to the target host by first making an E<.Nm> connection to the jump "
"host described by E<.Ar destination> and then establishing a TCP forwarding "
"to the ultimate destination from there.  Multiple jump hops may be specified "
"separated by comma characters.  This is a shortcut to specify a E<.Cm "
"ProxyJump> configuration directive.  Note that configuration directives "
"supplied on the command-line generally apply to the destination host and not "
"any specified jump hosts.  Use E<.Pa ~/.ssh/config> to specify configuration "
"for jump hosts."
msgstr ""
"Se connecter à la machine cible en établissant tout d’abord une connexion E<."
"Nm> vers la machine de saut indiquée par E<.Ar destination>, puis en "
"effectuant une redirection TCP vers la destination finale depuis la machine "
"de saut. Il est possible de spécifier plusieurs sauts successifs en les "
"séparant par des virgules. Cette option est un raccourci pour définir une "
"directive de configuration E<.Cm ProxyJump>. Notez que les directives de "
"configuration fournies sur la ligne de commande s’appliquent en général à la "
"machine de destination et à aucune des machines de saut éventuellement "
"indiquées. Pour définir des directives de configuration qui s’appliquent aux "
"machines de saut, utilisez le fichier E<.Pa ~/.ssh/config>."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl K"
msgstr "Fl K"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Enables GSSAPI-based authentication and forwarding (delegation) of GSSAPI "
"credentials to the server."
msgstr ""
"Active l’authentification basée sur GSSAPI et les transferts (délégations) "
"d’identifiants GSSAPI vers le serveur."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl k"
msgstr "Fl k"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disables forwarding (delegation) of GSSAPI credentials to the server."
msgstr ""
"Désactive les transferts (délégations) d’identifiants GSSAPI vers le serveur."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl L Xo"
msgstr "Fl L Xo"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port : host : hostport> E<.Sm "
"on> E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar adr_sortie : Oc> E<.Ar port : machine : port_machine> E<."
"Sm on> E<.Xc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port : remote_socket> E<.Sm on> "
"E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar adr_sortie : Oc> E<.Ar port : socket_distant> E<.Sm on> "
"E<.Xc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Sm off> E<.Ar local_socket : host : hostport> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Ar socket_local : machine : port_machine> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Ar local_socket : remote_socket> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc> Specifies "
"that connections to the given TCP port or Unix socket on the local (client) "
"host are to be forwarded to the given host and port, or Unix socket, on the "
"remote side.  This works by allocating a socket to listen to either a TCP E<."
"Ar port> on the local side, optionally bound to the specified E<.Ar "
"bind_address>, or to a Unix socket.  Whenever a connection is made to the "
"local port or socket, the connection is forwarded over the secure channel, "
"and a connection is made to either E<.Ar host> port E<.Ar hostport>, or the "
"Unix socket E<.Ar remote_socket>, from the remote machine."
msgstr ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Ar socket_local : socket_distant> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc> Indique que "
"les connexions vers le port TCP ou le socket Unix donné de la machine locale "
"(client) seront transférées vers la machine et le port donnés ou le socket "
"Unix sur la machine distante. Ce processus fonctionne grâce à l’allocation "
"d’un socket qui écoute soit un E<.Ar port> TCP de la machine locale "
"éventuellement lié à l’adresseE<.Ar adr_sortie> spécifiée, soit un socket "
"Unix. Dès qu’une connexion est établie sur le port local ou le socket, elle "
"est transférée à travers le canal sécurisé, et une connexion est établie "
"vers le E<.Ar port_machine> de la E<.Ar machine> ou le socket Unix E<.Ar "
"socket_distant> depuis la machine distante."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Port forwardings can also be specified in the configuration file.  Only the "
"superuser can forward privileged ports.  IPv6 addresses can be specified by "
"enclosing the address in square brackets."
msgstr ""
"Les redirections de port peuvent aussi être définies dans le fichier de "
"configuration. Seul le superutilisateur peut transférer des ports "
"privilégiés. Il est possible de spécifier des adresses IPv6 en les entourant "
"de crochets."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"By default, the local port is bound in accordance with the E<.Cm "
"GatewayPorts> setting.  However, an explicit E<.Ar bind_address> may be used "
"to bind the connection to a specific address.  The E<.Ar bind_address> of E<."
"Dq localhost> indicates that the listening port be bound for local use only, "
"while an empty address or E<.Sq *> indicates that the port should be "
"available from all interfaces."
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, le port local est lié en accord avec la définition de E<.Cm "
"GatewayPorts>. On peut cependant indiquer une adresseE<.Ar adr_sortie> "
"explicite pour lier la connexion à une adresse spécifique. L’adresseE<.Ar "
"adr_sortie> « localhost » indique que le port local ne peut être lié que "
"pour un usage local, alors qu’une adresse vide ou « * » indique que le port "
"sera disponible sur toutes les interfaces."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl l Ar login_name"
msgstr "Fl l Ar nom_connexion"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Specifies the user to log in as on the remote machine.  This also may be "
"specified on a per-host basis in the configuration file."
msgstr ""
"Indique le nom d’utilisateur sous lequel se connecter à la machine distante. "
"Il peut aussi être spécifié pour une machine donnée dans le fichier de "
"configuration."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl M"
msgstr "Fl M"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Places the E<.Nm> client into E<.Dq master> mode for connection sharing.  "
"Multiple E<.Fl M> options places E<.Nm> into E<.Dq master> mode but with "
"confirmation required using E<.Xr ssh-askpass 1> before each operation that "
"changes the multiplexing state (e.g. opening a new session).  Refer to the "
"description of E<.Cm ControlMaster> in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for details."
msgstr ""
"Place le client E<.Nm> en mode « master » pour le partage de connexion. "
"Spécifier plusieurs options E<.Fl M> place le client E<.Nm> en mode "
"« master », mais avec demande de confirmation en utilisant E<.Xr ssh-askpass "
"1> avant toute opération qui modifie l’état du multiplexage (par exemple "
"ouvrir une nouvelle session). Voir la description de E<.Cm ControlMaster> "
"dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour les détails."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl m Ar mac_spec"
msgstr "Fl m Ar algos_MAC"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of MAC (message authentication code) algorithms, "
"specified in order of preference.  See the E<.Cm MACs> keyword in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> for more information."
msgstr ""
"Une liste d’algorithmes MAC (message authentication code, code "
"d’authentification de message) séparés par des virgules et classés par ordre "
"de préférence. Voir le mot-clé E<.Cm MACs> dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour "
"plus d’informations."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl N"
msgstr "Fl N"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Do not execute a remote command.  This is useful for just forwarding ports.  "
"Refer to the description of E<.Cm SessionType> in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for "
"details."
msgstr ""
"N’exécute aucune commande distante. Utilisé pour les redirections de ports. "
"Voir la description de E<.Cm SessionType> dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour les "
"détails."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl n"
msgstr "Fl n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Redirects stdin from E<.Pa /dev/null> (actually, prevents reading from "
"stdin).  This must be used when E<.Nm> is run in the background.  A common "
"trick is to use this to run X11 programs on a remote machine.  For example, "
"E<.Ic ssh -n shadows.cs.hut.fi emacs &> will start an emacs on shadows.cs."
"hut.fi, and the X11 connection will be automatically forwarded over an "
"encrypted channel.  The E<.Nm> program will be put in the background.  (This "
"does not work if E<.Nm> needs to ask for a password or passphrase; see also "
"the E<.Fl f> option.)  Refer to the description of E<.Cm StdinNull> in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> for details."
msgstr ""
"Redirige l’entrée standard vers E<.Pa /dev/null> (en fait, empêche la "
"lecture depuis l’entrée standard). À utiliser lorsque E<.Nm> s’exécute en "
"arrière-plan. Cette option peut s’avérer utile pour exécuter des programmes "
"X11 sur une machine distante. Par exemple, E<.Ic ssh -n shadows.cs.hut.fi "
"emacs &> démarre emacs sur shadows.cs.hut.fi, et la connexion X11 est "
"transférée automatiquement à travers un canal crypté. Le programme E<.Nm> "
"est basculé en arrière-plan. Ne fonctionne cependant pas si E<.Nm> nécessite "
"un mot de passe ou une phrase de passe ; voir aussi l’option E<.Fl f>. "
"Consulter la description de E<.Cm StdinNull> dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour "
"les détails."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl O Ar ctl_cmd"
msgstr "Fl O Ar commande_de_contrôle"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Control an active connection multiplexing master process.  When the E<.Fl O> "
"option is specified, the E<.Ar ctl_cmd> argument is interpreted and passed "
"to the master process.  Valid commands are: E<.Dq check> (check that the "
"master process is running), E<.Dq forward> (request forwardings without "
"command execution), E<.Dq cancel> (cancel forwardings), E<.Dq exit> (request "
"the master to exit), and E<.Dq stop> (request the master to stop accepting "
"further multiplexing requests)."
msgstr ""
"Contrôler un processus actif maître de multiplexage de connexion. Lorsque "
"l’option E<.Fl O> est spécifiée, l’argument E<.Ar commande_de_contrôle> est "
"interprété et transmis au processus maître. Les commandes valables sont : "
"« check » (vérifie que le processus maître est en cours d’exécution), "
"« forward » (redirection sans exécution de commande), « cancel » (annulation "
"des redirections), « exit » (demande au processus maître de quitter) et "
"« stop » (demande au processus maître de ne plus accepter de demandes de "
"multiplexage ultérieures)."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl o Ar option"
msgstr "Fl o Ar option"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Can be used to give options in the format used in the configuration file.  "
"This is useful for specifying options for which there is no separate command-"
"line flag.  For full details of the options listed below, and their possible "
"values, see E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."
msgstr ""
"Cette option permet de spécifier des options dans le format du fichier de "
"configuration et qui n’ont pas d’équivalent en ligne de commande. Pour plus "
"de détails sur les options listées ci-après, ainsi que les valeurs "
"autorisées, veuillez vous référer à E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "AddKeysToAgent"
msgstr "AddKeysToAgent"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "AddressFamily"
msgstr "AddressFamily"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "BatchMode"
msgstr "BatchMode"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "BindAddress"
msgstr "BindAddress"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalDomains"
msgstr "CanonicalDomains"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalizeFallbackLocal"
msgstr "CanonicalizeFallbackLocal"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalizeHostname"
msgstr "CanonicalizeHostname"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalizeMaxDots"
msgstr "CanonicalizeMaxDots"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs"
msgstr "CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CASignatureAlgorithms"
msgstr "CASignatureAlgorithms"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CertificateFile"
msgstr "CertificateFile"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CheckHostIP"
msgstr "CheckHostIP"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ciphers"
msgstr "Ciphers"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ClearAllForwardings"
msgstr "ClearAllForwardings"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Compression"
msgstr "Compression"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ConnectionAttempts"
msgstr "ConnectionAttempts"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ConnectTimeout"
msgstr "ConnectTimeout"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ControlMaster"
msgstr "ControlMaster"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ControlPath"
msgstr "ControlPath"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ControlPersist"
msgstr "ControlPersist"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "DynamicForward"
msgstr "DynamicForward"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "EnableEscapeCommandline"
msgstr "EnableEscapeCommandline"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "EscapeChar"
msgstr "EscapeChar"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ExitOnForwardFailure"
msgstr "ExitOnForwardFailure"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "FingerprintHash"
msgstr "FingerprintHash"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForkAfterAuthentication"
msgstr "ForkAfterAuthentication"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForwardAgent"
msgstr "ForwardAgent"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForwardX11"
msgstr "ForwardX11"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForwardX11Timeout"
msgstr "ForwardX11Timeout"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForwardX11Trusted"
msgstr "ForwardX11Trusted"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GatewayPorts"
msgstr "GatewayPorts"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GlobalKnownHostsFile"
msgstr "GlobalKnownHostsFile"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIAuthentication"
msgstr "GSSAPIAuthentication"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIDelegateCredentials"
msgstr "GSSAPIDelegateCredentials"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HashKnownHosts"
msgstr "HashKnownHosts"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Host"
msgstr "Host"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms"
msgstr "HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HostbasedAuthentication"
msgstr "HostbasedAuthentication"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HostKeyAlgorithms"
msgstr "HostKeyAlgorithms"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HostKeyAlias"
msgstr "HostKeyAlias"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hostname"
msgstr "Hostname"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IdentitiesOnly"
msgstr "IdentitiesOnly"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IdentityAgent"
msgstr "IdentityAgent"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IdentityFile"
msgstr "IdentityFile"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPQoS"
msgstr "IPQoS"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "KbdInteractiveAuthentication"
msgstr "KbdInteractiveAuthentication"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "KbdInteractiveDevices"
msgstr "KbdInteractiveDevices"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "KexAlgorithms"
msgstr "KexAlgorithms"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "KnownHostsCommand"
msgstr "KnownHostsCommand"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "LocalCommand"
msgstr "LocalCommand"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "LocalForward"
msgstr "LocalForward"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "LogLevel"
msgstr "LogLevel"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "MACs"
msgstr "MACs"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Match"
msgstr "Match"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost"
msgstr "NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "NumberOfPasswordPrompts"
msgstr "NumberOfPasswordPrompts"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PasswordAuthentication"
msgstr "PasswordAuthentication"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PermitLocalCommand"
msgstr "PermitLocalCommand"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PermitRemoteOpen"
msgstr "PermitRemoteOpen"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PKCS11Provider"
msgstr "PKCS11Provider"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Port"
msgstr "Port"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PreferredAuthentications"
msgstr "PreferredAuthentications"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ProxyCommand"
msgstr "ProxyCommand"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ProxyJump"
msgstr "ProxyJump"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ProxyUseFdpass"
msgstr "ProxyUseFdpass"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms"
msgstr "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PubkeyAuthentication"
msgstr "PubkeyAuthentication"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RekeyLimit"
msgstr "RekeyLimit"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RemoteCommand"
msgstr "RemoteCommand"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RemoteForward"
msgstr "RemoteForward"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RequestTTY"
msgstr "RequestTTY"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RequiredRSASize"
msgstr "RequiredRSASize"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SendEnv"
msgstr "SendEnv"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ServerAliveInterval"
msgstr "ServerAliveInterval"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ServerAliveCountMax"
msgstr "ServerAliveCountMax"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SessionType"
msgstr "SessionType"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SetEnv"
msgstr "SetEnv"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "StdinNull"
msgstr "StdinNull"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "StreamLocalBindMask"
msgstr "StreamLocalBindMask"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "StreamLocalBindUnlink"
msgstr "StreamLocalBindUnlink"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "StrictHostKeyChecking"
msgstr "StrictHostKeyChecking"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCPKeepAlive"
msgstr "TCPKeepAlive"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Tunnel"
msgstr "Tunnel"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "TunnelDevice"
msgstr "TunnelDevice"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "UpdateHostKeys"
msgstr "UpdateHostKeys"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "User"
msgstr "User"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "UserKnownHostsFile"
msgstr "UserKnownHostsFile"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "VerifyHostKeyDNS"
msgstr "VerifyHostKeyDNS"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "VisualHostKey"
msgstr "VisualHostKey"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "XAuthLocation"
msgstr "XAuthLocation"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl P Ar tag"
msgstr "Fl P Ar symbole"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"Specify a tag name that may be used to select configuration in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5>.  Refer to the E<.Cm Tag> and E<.Cm Match> keywords in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> for more information."
msgstr ""
"Spécifier un nom de symbole (tag) à utiliser pour sélectionner une "
"configuration dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5>. Voir les mots-clés E<.Cm Tag> et E<."
"Cm Match> dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour plus d’informations."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl p Ar port"
msgstr "Fl p Ar port"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Port to connect to on the remote host.  This can be specified on a per-host "
"basis in the configuration file."
msgstr ""
"Le port auquel se connecter sur la machine distante. On peut aussi le "
"spécifier pour une machine donnée dans le fichier de configuration."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl Q Ar query_option"
msgstr "Fl Q Ar option_requête"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux
msgid ""
"Queries for the algorithms supported by one of the following features: E<.Ar "
"cipher> (supported symmetric ciphers), E<.Ar cipher-auth> (supported "
"symmetric ciphers that support authenticated encryption), E<.Ar help> "
"(supported query terms for use with the E<.Fl Q> flag), E<.Ar mac> "
"(supported message integrity codes), E<.Ar kex> (key exchange algorithms), "
"E<.Ar key> (key types), E<.Ar key-ca-sign> (valid CA signature algorithms "
"for certificates), E<.Ar key-cert> (certificate key types), E<.Ar key-plain> "
"(non-certificate key types), E<.Ar key-sig> (all key types and signature "
"algorithms), E<.Ar protocol-version> (supported SSH protocol versions), and "
"E<.Ar sig> (supported signature algorithms).  Alternatively, any keyword "
"from E<.Xr ssh_config 5> or E<.Xr sshd_config 5> that takes an algorithm "
"list may be used as an alias for the corresponding query_option."
msgstr ""
"Requérir les algorithmes de chiffrement pris en charge par une des "
"fonctionnalités suivantes : E<.Ar cipher> (algorithmes symétriques), E<.Ar "
"cipher-auth> (algorithmes symétriques qui prennent en charge le chiffrement "
"authentifié), E<.Ar help> (termes de requête pris en charge à utiliser avec "
"l’option E<.Fl Q>), E<.Ar mac> (codes d’intégrité de message pris en "
"charge), E<.Ar kex> (algorithmes d’échange de clés), E<.Ar key> (types de "
"clé), E<.Ar key-ca-sign> (algorithmes de signature d’Autorités de "
"Certification (CA) valables pour les certificats), E<.Ar key-cert> (types de "
"clé de certificat), E<.Ar key-plain> (types de clé hors certificats), E<.Ar "
"key-sig> (tous les types de clé et algorithmes de signature), E<.Ar protocol-"
"version> (versions du protocole SSH prises en charge) et E<.Ar sig> "
"(algorithmes de signature pris en charge). Autrement, tout mot-clé de E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> ou E<.Xr sshd_config 5> qui prend une liste d’algorithmes peut "
"être utilisé comme alias pour l’option de requête correspondante."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl q"
msgstr "Fl q"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Quiet mode.  Causes most warning and diagnostic messages to be suppressed."
msgstr ""
"Mode silencieux. Supprime la plupart des messages d’avertissement et de "
"diagnostic."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl R Xo"
msgstr "Fl R Xo"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port : local_socket> E<.Sm on> "
"E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar adr_sortie : Oc> E<.Ar port : socket_local> E<.Sm on> E<."
"Xc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Sm off> E<.Ar remote_socket : host : hostport> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Ar socket_distant : machine : port_machine> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Sm off> E<.Ar remote_socket : local_socket> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc>"
msgstr "E<.Sm off> E<.Ar socket_distant : socket_local> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc> "
"Specifies that connections to the given TCP port or Unix socket on the "
"remote (server) host are to be forwarded to the local side."
msgstr ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar adr_sortie : Oc> E<.Ar port> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc> Spécifie "
"que les connexions vers le port TCP ou le socket Unix donné de la machine "
"distante (serveur) seront transférées vers la machine locale."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This works by allocating a socket to listen to either a TCP E<.Ar port> or "
"to a Unix socket on the remote side.  Whenever a connection is made to this "
"port or Unix socket, the connection is forwarded over the secure channel, "
"and a connection is made from the local machine to either an explicit "
"destination specified by E<.Ar host> port E<.Ar hostport>, or E<.Ar "
"local_socket>, or, if no explicit destination was specified, E<.Nm> will act "
"as a SOCKS 4/5 proxy and forward connections to the destinations requested "
"by the remote SOCKS client."
msgstr ""
"À cet effet, un socket est alloué qui écoute un E<.Ar port> TCP ou un socket "
"Unix sur la machine distante. Dès qu’une connexion est établie sur ce port "
"ou ce socket Unix, elle est transférée à travers le canal sécurisé, et une "
"connexion est effectuée depuis la machine locale vers une destination "
"explicite spécifiée par le E<.Ar port> de la E<.Ar machine> ou E<.Ar "
"socket_local>, ou, si aucune destination explicite n’a été spécifiée, E<.Nm> "
"se comportera comme un mandataire SOCKS 4/5 et transférera les connexions "
"vers les destinations requises par le client SOCKS distant."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Port forwardings can also be specified in the configuration file.  "
"Privileged ports can be forwarded only when logging in as root on the remote "
"machine.  IPv6 addresses can be specified by enclosing the address in square "
"brackets."
msgstr ""
"On peut aussi spécifier des redirections de port (port forwardings) dans le "
"fichier de configuration. On ne peut transférer des ports privilégiés que si "
"on se connecte en tant que superutilisateur sur la machine distante. Il est "
"possible de spécifier des adresses IPv6 en les entourant de crochets."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"By default, TCP listening sockets on the server will be bound to the "
"loopback interface only.  This may be overridden by specifying a E<.Ar "
"bind_address>.  An empty E<.Ar bind_address>, or the address E<.Ql *>, "
"indicates that the remote socket should listen on all interfaces.  "
"Specifying a remote E<.Ar bind_address> will only succeed if the server's E<."
"Cm GatewayPorts> option is enabled (see E<.Xr sshd_config 5>)."
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, les sockets d’écoute TCP sur le serveur ne peuvent être liés "
"qu’à l’interface loopback. Pour modifier ce comportement, on peut spécifier "
"une adresseE<.Ar adr_sortie>. Une adresseE<.Ar adr_sortie> vide ou l’adresse "
"« * » indique que le socket distant doit écouter toutes les interfaces. "
"Spécifier une adresseE<.Ar adr_sortie> distante ne réussira que si l’option "
"E<.Cm GatewayPorts> est activée sur le serveur (voir E<.Xr sshd_config 5>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Ar port> argument is E<.Ql 0>, the listen port will be dynamically "
"allocated on the server and reported to the client at run time.  When used "
"together with E<.Ic -O forward>, the allocated port will be printed to the "
"standard output."
msgstr ""
"Si l’argument E<.Ar port> est égal à B<0>, le port d’écoute sera alloué "
"dynamiquement sur le serveur et indiqué au client à l’exécution. Si utilisé "
"en combinaison avec E<.Ic -O forward>, le port alloué sera envoyé sur la "
"sortie standard"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl S Ar ctl_path"
msgstr "Fl S Ar socket_contrôle"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Specifies the location of a control socket for connection sharing, or the "
"string E<.Dq none> to disable connection sharing.  Refer to the description "
"of E<.Cm ControlPath> and E<.Cm ControlMaster> in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for "
"details."
msgstr ""
"Indique l’emplacement d’un socket de contrôle pour le partage de connexion, "
"ou la chaîne « none » pour désactiver le partage de connexion. Voir les "
"descriptions de E<.Cm ControlPath> et E<.Cm ControlMaster> dans E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> pour les détails."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl s"
msgstr "Fl s"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"May be used to request invocation of a subsystem on the remote system.  "
"Subsystems facilitate the use of SSH as a secure transport for other "
"applications (e.g.\\& E<.Xr sftp 1>).  The subsystem is specified as the "
"remote command.  Refer to the description of E<.Cm SessionType> in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> for details."
msgstr ""
"Permet d’invoquer un sous-système sur la machine distante. Les sous-systèmes "
"simplifient l’utilisation de SSH comme transport sécurisé pour d’autres "
"applications (par exemple E<.Xr sftp 1>). Le sous-système est spécifié à "
"l’aide de la commande distante. Voir la description de E<.Cm SessionType> "
"dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour les détails."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl T"
msgstr "Fl T"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disable pseudo-terminal allocation."
msgstr "Désactive l’allocation d’un pseudo-terminal."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl t"
msgstr "Fl t"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Force pseudo-terminal allocation.  This can be used to execute arbitrary "
"screen-based programs on a remote machine, which can be very useful, e.g. "
"when implementing menu services.  Multiple E<.Fl t> options force tty "
"allocation, even if E<.Nm> has no local tty."
msgstr ""
"Force l’allocation d’un pseudo-terminal. Utilisé pour exécuter des "
"programmes en mode écran sur la machine distante, ce qui peut s’avérer fort "
"utile, par exemple, pour les applications qui implémentent des services de "
"menu. En ajoutant des options E<.Fl t>, on force l’allocation de terminaux, "
"même si E<.Nm> n’a pas de terminal local."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl V"
msgstr "Fl V"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Display the version number and exit."
msgstr "Affiche le numéro de version et quitte."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl v"
msgstr "Fl v"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Verbose mode.  Causes E<.Nm> to print debugging messages about its "
"progress.  This is helpful in debugging connection, authentication, and "
"configuration problems.  Multiple E<.Fl v> options increase the verbosity.  "
"The maximum is 3."
msgstr ""
"Mode prolixe. Avec cette option, E<.Nm> affiche des messages de débogage sur "
"les actions qu’il effectue. Fort utile pour déboguer les problèmes de "
"connexion, d’authentification ou de configuration. Ajouter des options E<.Fl "
"v> augmente la prolixité. Le maximum est de 3."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl W Ar host : Ns Ar port"
msgstr "Fl W Ar machine : Ns Ar port"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Requests that standard input and output on the client be forwarded to E<.Ar "
"host> on E<.Ar port> over the secure channel.  Implies E<.Fl N>, E<.Fl T>, "
"E<.Cm ExitOnForwardFailure> and E<.Cm ClearAllForwardings>, though these can "
"be overridden in the configuration file or using E<.Fl o> command line "
"options."
msgstr ""
"Demande que les entrée et sortie standards sur le client soient transférées "
"vers le E<.Ar port> de E<.Ar machine> par le canal sécurisé. Implique E<.Fl "
"N>, E<.Fl T>, E<.Cm ExitOnForwardFailure> et E<.Cm ClearAllForwardings>, "
"bien que ces options puissent être surchargées dans le fichier de "
"configuration ou en utilisant l’option de ligne de commande E<.Fl o>."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl w Xo"
msgstr "Fl w Xo"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Ar local_tun Ns Op : Ns Ar remote_tun> E<.Xc> Requests tunnel device "
"forwarding with the specified E<.Xr tun 4> devices between the client E<.Pq "
"Ar local_tun> and the server E<.Pq Ar remote_tun>."
msgstr ""
"E<.Ar tunnel_local Ns Op : Ns Ar tunnel_distant> E<.Xc> Demande la "
"redirection par dispositif de tunnel avec les dispositifs E<.Xr tun 4> "
"spécifiés entre le client E<.Pq Ar tunnel_local> et le serveur E<.Pq Ar "
"tunnel_distant>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The devices may be specified by numerical ID or the keyword E<.Dq any>, "
"which uses the next available tunnel device.  If E<.Ar remote_tun> is not "
"specified, it defaults to E<.Dq any>.  See also the E<.Cm Tunnel> and E<.Cm "
"TunnelDevice> directives in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."
msgstr ""
"Les dispositifs peuvent être spécifiés par un ID numérique ou le mot-clé "
"« any », auquel cas c’est le premier dispositif de tunnel disponible qui "
"sera utilisé. La valeur par défaut de E<.Ar tunnel_distant> est « any » au "
"cas où il ne serait pas spécifié. Voir aussi les directives E<.Cm Tunnel> et "
"E<.Cm TunnelDevice> dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Cm Tunnel> directive is unset, it will be set to the default "
"tunnel mode, which is E<.Dq point-to-point>.  If a different E<.Cm Tunnel> "
"forwarding mode it desired, then it should be specified before E<.Fl w>."
msgstr ""
"Si la directive E<.Cm Tunnel> n’est pas définie, elle prendra pour valeur le "
"mode de tunnel par défaut, à savoir « point-to-point ». Si un autre mode de "
"redirection E<.Cm Tunnel> est souhaité, il devra être spécifié avant E<.Fl "
"w>."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl X"
msgstr "Fl X"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Enables X11 forwarding.  This can also be specified on a per-host basis in a "
"configuration file."
msgstr ""
"Active la redirection X11. On peut aussi le spécifier pour une machine "
"donnée dans le fichier de configuration."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"X11 forwarding should be enabled with caution.  Users with the ability to "
"bypass file permissions on the remote host (for the user's X authorization "
"database)  can access the local X11 display through the forwarded "
"connection.  An attacker may then be able to perform activities such as "
"keystroke monitoring."
msgstr ""
"La redirection X11 doit être activée avec précaution. En effet, les "
"utilisateurs capables de contourner les permissions des fichiers sur la "
"machine distante (pour accéder à la base de données d’accréditation de X) "
"peuvent accéder au « display » X11 local par l’intermédiaire de la connexion "
"transférée. Un attaquant pourrait alors effectuer des opérations telles que "
"l’enregistrement de la frappe."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"For this reason, X11 forwarding is subjected to X11 SECURITY extension "
"restrictions by default.  Refer to the E<.Nm> E<.Fl Y> option and the E<.Cm "
"ForwardX11Trusted> directive in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for more information."
msgstr ""
"C’est pour cette raison que par défaut, la redirection X11 est assujettie "
"aux restrictions de l’extension X11 SECURITY. Veuillez vous référer à "
"l’option E<.Fl Y> de E<.Nm> et à la directive E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> dans "
"E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour plus d’informations. "

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl x"
msgstr "Fl x"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disables X11 forwarding."
msgstr "Désactive la redirection X11."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl Y"
msgstr "Fl Y"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Enables trusted X11 forwarding.  Trusted X11 forwardings are not subjected "
"to the X11 SECURITY extension controls."
msgstr ""
"Active une redirection X11 de confiance. Les redirections X11 de confiance "
"ne sont pas assujetties aux contrôles de l’extension X11 SECURITY."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl y"
msgstr "Fl y"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Send log information using the E<.Xr syslog 3> system module.  By default "
"this information is sent to stderr."
msgstr ""
"Envoyer les informations de journalisation en utilisant le module système E<."
"Xr syslog 3>. Par défaut, ces informations sont envoyées à stderr."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> may additionally obtain configuration data from a per-user "
"configuration file and a system-wide configuration file.  The file format "
"and configuration options are described in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm> peut aussi obtenir les données de configuration depuis un fichier de "
"configuration d’utilisateur particulier et depuis un fichier de "
"configuration global. Le format du fichier et les options de configuration "
"sont décrits dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHENTICATION"
msgstr "AUTHENTIFICATION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "The OpenSSH SSH client supports SSH protocol 2."
msgstr "Le client SSH OpenSSH prend en charge la version 2 du protocole SSH."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The methods available for authentication are: GSSAPI-based authentication, "
"host-based authentication, public key authentication, keyboard-interactive "
"authentication, and password authentication.  Authentication methods are "
"tried in the order specified above, though E<.Cm PreferredAuthentications> "
"can be used to change the default order."
msgstr ""
"Pour l’authentification, les méthodes disponibles sont : l’authentification "
"basée sur GSSAPI, l’authentification basée sur la machine, "
"l’authentification par clé publique, l’authentification par interaction au "
"clavier (keyboard-interactive) et l’authentification par mot de passe. Les "
"méthodes d’authentification sont essayées selon l’ordre dans lequel elles "
"sont indiquées ci-dessus, mais cet ordre par défaut peut être modifié à "
"l’aide de la directive E<.Cm PreferredAuthentications>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Host-based authentication works as follows: If the machine the user logs in "
"from is listed in E<.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv> or E<.Pa /etc/ssh/shosts.equiv> on "
"the remote machine, the user is non-root and the user names are the same on "
"both sides, or if the files E<.Pa ~/.rhosts> or E<.Pa ~/.shosts> exist in "
"the user's home directory on the remote machine and contain a line "
"containing the name of the client machine and the name of the user on that "
"machine, the user is considered for login.  Additionally, the server E<.Em "
"must> be able to verify the client's host key (see the description of E<.Pa /"
"etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts> and E<.Pa ~/.ssh/known_hosts>, below)  for login to "
"be permitted.  This authentication method closes security holes due to IP "
"spoofing, DNS spoofing, and routing spoofing.  [Note to the administrator: "
"E<.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv>, E<.Pa ~/.rhosts>, and the rlogin/rsh protocol in "
"general, are inherently insecure and should be disabled if security is "
"desired.]"
msgstr ""
"L’authentification basée sur la machine fonctionne comme suit : si la "
"machine sur laquelle l’utilisateur est connecté est enregistrée dans E<.Pa /"
"etc/hosts.equiv> ou E<.Pa /etc/ssh/shosts.equiv> sur la machine distante, si "
"l’utilisateur est autre que le superutilisateur et si les noms d’utilisateur "
"sont les mêmes des deux côtés, ou si le fichier E<.Pa ~/.rhosts> ou E<.Pa ~/."
"shosts> existent dans le répertoire personnel de l’utilisateur sur la "
"machine distante et comporte une ligne contenant le nom de la machine "
"cliente et le nom de l’utilisateur sur cette machine, l’utilisateur est "
"autorisé à se connecter. De plus, le serveur E<.Em doit> pouvoir vérifier la "
"clé de la machine du client (voir la description de E<.Pa /etc/ssh/"
"ssh_known_hosts> et E<.Pa ~/.ssh/known_hosts> ci-dessous) pour que la "
"connexion soit autorisée. Cette méthode d’identification bouche les trous de "
"sécurité dus aux usurpations d’adresse IP, de DNS et de routage. [Note à "
"l’attention de l’administrateur : E<.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv>, E<.Pa ~/.rhosts> "
"et le protocole rlogin/rsh dans sa globalité sont intrinsèquement non "
"sécurisés et doivent être désactivés si vous attachez de l’importance à la "
"sécurité.]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Public key authentication works as follows: The scheme is based on public-"
"key cryptography, using cryptosystems where encryption and decryption are "
"done using separate keys, and it is unfeasible to derive the decryption key "
"from the encryption key.  The idea is that each user creates a public/"
"private key pair for authentication purposes.  The server knows the public "
"key, and only the user knows the private key.  E<.Nm> implements public key "
"authentication protocol automatically, using one of the DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519 "
"or RSA algorithms.  The HISTORY section of E<.Xr ssl 8> contains a brief "
"discussion of the DSA and RSA algorithms."
msgstr ""
"L’authentification par clé publique fonctionne comme suit : son principe est "
"basé sur la cryptographie à clé publique et utilise des systèmes "
"cryptographiques où le chiffrement et le déchiffrement utilisent des clés "
"séparées et avec lesquels il est impossible de déterminer la clé de "
"déchiffrement à partir de la clé de chiffrement. L’idée de base est la "
"suivante : chaque utilisateur crée une paire de clés publique/privée à des "
"fins d’authentification ; le serveur connaît la clé publique, mais seul "
"l’utilisateur connaît la clé privée. E<.Nm> implémente automatiquement le "
"protocole d’authentification par clé publique en utilisant un des "
"algorithmes DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519 ou RSA. La section HISTORIQUE de E<.Xr ssl "
"8> contient une brève explication à propos des algorithmes DSA et RSA."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The file E<.Pa ~/.ssh/authorized_keys> lists the public keys that are "
"permitted for logging in.  When the user logs in, the E<.Nm> program tells "
"the server which key pair it would like to use for authentication.  The "
"client proves that it has access to the private key and the server checks "
"that the corresponding public key is authorized to accept the account."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier E<.Pa ~/.ssh/authorized_keys> liste les clés publiques qui sont "
"autorisées à se connecter. Lorsque l’utilisateur se connecte, le programme "
"E<.Nm> indique au serveur quelle paire de clés il souhaiterait utiliser pour "
"l’authentification. Le client prouve qu’il a accès à la clé privée et le "
"serveur vérifie si la clé publique correspondante est autorisée à accepter "
"le compte."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The server may inform the client of errors that prevented public key "
"authentication from succeeding after authentication completes using a "
"different method.  These may be viewed by increasing the E<.Cm LogLevel> to "
"E<.Cm DEBUG> or higher (e.g. by using the E<.Fl v> flag)."
msgstr ""
"Le serveur pourra éventuellement indiquer au client les erreurs qui ont fait "
"échouer l’authentification par clé publique lorsque l’authentification a "
"réussi en utilisant une autre méthode. Ces erreurs peuvent être vues en "
"augmentant le niveau de journalisation E<.Cm LogLevel> à E<.Cm DEBUG> ou "
"plus (par exemple en utilisant l’option E<.Fl v>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The user creates their key pair by running E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1>.  This stores "
"the private key in E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa> (DSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa> "
"(ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk> (authenticator-hosted ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/."
"ssh/id_ed25519> (Ed25519), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk> (authenticator-hosted "
"Ed25519), or E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa> (RSA)  and stores the public key in E<.Pa "
"~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub> (DSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub> (ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/"
"id_ecdsa_sk.pub> (authenticator-hosted ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub> "
"(Ed25519), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk.pub> (authenticator-hosted Ed25519), "
"or E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub> (RSA)  in the user's home directory.  The user "
"should then copy the public key to E<.Pa ~/.ssh/authorized_keys> in their "
"home directory on the remote machine.  The E<.Pa authorized_keys> file "
"corresponds to the conventional E<.Pa ~/.rhosts> file, and has one key per "
"line, though the lines can be very long.  After this, the user can log in "
"without giving the password."
msgstr ""
"L’utilisateur crée sa paire de clés à l’aide de E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1>. Ce "
"programme enregistre la clé privée dans E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa> (DSA), E<.Pa ~/."
"ssh/id_ecdsa> (ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk> (clé ECDSA hébergée par un "
"authentificateur), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519> (Ed25519), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/"
"id_ed25519_sk> (clé Ed25519 hébergée par un authentificateur) ou E<.Pa ~/."
"ssh/id_rsa> (RSA) et la clé publique dans E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub> (DSA), E<."
"Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub> (ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub> (clé ECDSA "
"hébergée par un authentificateur), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub> (Ed25519), "
"E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk.pub> (clé Ed25519 hébergée par un "
"authentificateur) ou E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub> (RSA) dans le répertoire "
"personnel de l’utilisateur. L’utilisateur doit alors copier la clé publique "
"dans E<.Pa ~/.ssh/authorized_keys> dans son répertoire personnel sur la "
"machine distante. Le fichier E<.Pa authorized_keys> est équivalent au "
"fichier E<.Pa ~/.rhosts> traditionnel et il comporte une clé par ligne, même "
"si ces dernières peuvent être très longues. Cela fait, l’utilisateur peut se "
"connecter sans avoir à présenter de mot de passe."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"A variation on public key authentication is available in the form of "
"certificate authentication: instead of a set of public/private keys, signed "
"certificates are used.  This has the advantage that a single trusted "
"certification authority can be used in place of many public/private keys.  "
"See the CERTIFICATES section of E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1> for more information."
msgstr ""
"L’authentification par certificat est une variante de l’authentification par "
"clé publique : à la place de la paire de clés publique/privée, elle utilise "
"des certificats signés, ce qui a pour avantage de ne nécessiter qu’une seule "
"autorité de certification de confiance au lieu de nombreuses paires de clés "
"publiques/privées. Voir la section CERTIFICATS de E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1> pour "
"plus d’informations."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The most convenient way to use public key or certificate authentication may "
"be with an authentication agent.  See E<.Xr ssh-agent 1> and (optionally) "
"the E<.Cm AddKeysToAgent> directive in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
"La meilleure méthode pour mettre en œuvre l’authentification par clé "
"publique ou par certificat consiste à utiliser un agent d’authentification. "
"Voir E<.Xr ssh-agent 1> et éventuellement la directive E<.Cm AddKeysToAgent> "
"dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour plus d’informations."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Keyboard-interactive authentication works as follows: The server sends an "
"arbitrary E<.Qq challenge> text and prompts for a response, possibly "
"multiple times.  Examples of keyboard-interactive authentication include E<."
"Bx> Authentication (see E<.Xr login.conf 5>)  and PAM (some E<.Pf non- Ox> "
"systems)."
msgstr ""
"L’authentification par interaction au clavier (keyboard-interactive) "
"fonctionne comme suit : le serveur envoie une E<.Qq question> arbitraire "
"sous forme de texte et attend une réponse, éventuellement plusieurs fois. On "
"peut citer comme exemples d’authentification par interaction au clavier "
"l’authentification E<.Bx> (voir E<.Xr login.conf 5>) et l’authentification "
"PAM (certains systèmes E<.Pf non- Ox>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Finally, if other authentication methods fail, E<.Nm> prompts the user for a "
"password.  The password is sent to the remote host for checking; however, "
"since all communications are encrypted, the password cannot be seen by "
"someone listening on the network."
msgstr ""
"En fin de compte, si les autres méthodes d’authentification échouent, E<.Nm> "
"demandera un mot de passe à l’utilisateur. Ce mot de passe sera alors envoyé "
"à la machine distante pour vérification, et comme toutes les communications "
"sont chiffrées, un individu qui écouterait le réseau ne pourra pas le voir."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> automatically maintains and checks a database containing "
"identification for all hosts it has ever been used with.  Host keys are "
"stored in E<.Pa ~/.ssh/known_hosts> in the user's home directory.  "
"Additionally, the file E<.Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts> is automatically "
"checked for known hosts.  Any new hosts are automatically added to the "
"user's file.  If a host's identification ever changes, E<.Nm> warns about "
"this and disables password authentication to prevent server spoofing or man-"
"in-the-middle attacks, which could otherwise be used to circumvent the "
"encryption.  The E<.Cm StrictHostKeyChecking> option can be used to control "
"logins to machines whose host key is not known or has changed."
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm> entretient et vérifie automatiquement une base de données contenant "
"l’identification pour toutes les machines avec lesquelles il a déjà été "
"utilisé. Les clés d’hôte sont stockées dans E<.Pa ~/.ssh/known_hosts> dans "
"le répertoire personnel de l’utilisateur. De plus, une vérification des "
"machines connues est automatiquement effectuée dans le fichier E<.Pa /etc/"
"ssh/ssh_known_hosts>. Toute nouvelle machine est ajoutée au fichier de "
"l’utilisateur. Si l’identification d'une machine est modifiée, E<.Nm> émet "
"un avertissement et désactive l’authentification par mot de passe pour "
"empêcher toute usurpation de serveur ou attaque de type « homme du milieu » "
"qui pourrait sans cela être utilisée pour contourner le chiffrement. "
"L’option E<.Cm StrictHostKeyChecking> permet de contrôler les connexions aux "
"machines dont la clé d’hôte est inconnue ou a été modifiée."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"When the user's identity has been accepted by the server, the server either "
"executes the given command in a non-interactive session or, if no command "
"has been specified, logs into the machine and gives the user a normal shell "
"as an interactive session.  All communication with the remote command or "
"shell will be automatically encrypted."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque l’identité de l’utilisateur a été acceptée par le serveur, soit une "
"commande a été spécifiée et le serveur l’exécute dans le cadre d'une session "
"non interactive, soit aucune commande n’a été spécifiée et le serveur "
"connecte l’utilisateur à la machine et lui ouvre un interpréteur de commande "
"normal dans le cadre d’une session interactive. Toutes les communications "
"avec la commande ou l’interpréteur distants sont automatiquement chiffrées."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If an interactive session is requested, E<.Nm> by default will only request "
"a pseudo-terminal (pty) for interactive sessions when the client has one.  "
"The flags E<.Fl T> and E<.Fl t> can be used to override this behaviour."
msgstr ""
"Si une session interactive est requise, par défaut, E<.Nm> ne demandera "
"qu’un pseudo-terminal (pty) pour les sessions interactives lorsque le client "
"en possède un. Les options E<.Fl T> et E<.Fl t> permettent d’outrepasser ce "
"comportement."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If a pseudo-terminal has been allocated, the user may use the escape "
"characters noted below."
msgstr ""
"Si un pseudo-terminal a été alloué, l’utilisateur peut utiliser les "
"caractères d’échappement notés ci-dessous."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If no pseudo-terminal has been allocated, the session is transparent and can "
"be used to reliably transfer binary data.  On most systems, setting the "
"escape character to E<.Dq none> will also make the session transparent even "
"if a tty is used."
msgstr ""
"Si aucun pseudo-terminal n’a été alloué, la session est transparente et "
"permet de transmettre des données binaires de manière fiable. Sur la plupart "
"des systèmes, définir le caractère d’échappement à « none » rendra aussi la "
"session transparente, même si un tty est utilisé."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The session terminates when the command or shell on the remote machine exits "
"and all X11 and TCP connections have been closed."
msgstr ""
"La session est fermée lorsque la commande ou l’interpréteur de commande sur "
"la machine distante quitte et si toutes les connexions X11 et TCP ont été "
"fermées."

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ESCAPE CHARACTERS"
msgstr "CARACTÈRES D’ÉCHAPPEMENT"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"When a pseudo-terminal has been requested, E<.Nm> supports a number of "
"functions through the use of an escape character."
msgstr ""
"Lorsqu’un pseudo-terminal a été demandé, E<.Nm> prend en charge un certain "
"nombre de fonctions à l’aide de caractères d’échappement."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"A single tilde character can be sent as E<.Ic ~~> or by following the tilde "
"by a character other than those described below.  The escape character must "
"always follow a newline to be interpreted as special.  The escape character "
"can be changed in configuration files using the E<.Cm EscapeChar> "
"configuration directive or on the command line by the E<.Fl e> option."
msgstr ""
"Pour envoyer un simple caractère tilde, on peut utiliser E<.Ic ~~> ou faire "
"suivre le tilde d’un caractère autre que ceux décrits ci-dessous. Le "
"caractère d’échappement doit toujours être précédé d’un caractère nouvelle "
"ligne pour être considéré comme spécial. Il peut être changé en ligne de "
"commande à l’aide de l’option E<.Fl e> ou dans les fichiers de configuration "
"à l’aide de la directive E<.Cm EscapeChar>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "The supported escapes (assuming the default E<.Ql ~>)  are:"
msgstr ""
"Les échappements pris en charge (en comptant l’échappement par défaut « ~ ») "
"sont :"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~."
msgstr "Cm ~."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disconnect."
msgstr "Déconnecter."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~^Z"
msgstr "Cm ~^Z"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Background E<.Nm>."
msgstr "E<.Nm> en arrière-plan."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~#"
msgstr "Cm ~#"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "List forwarded connections."
msgstr "Lister les connexions transmises."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~&"
msgstr "Cm ~&"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Background E<.Nm> at logout when waiting for forwarded connection / X11 "
"sessions to terminate."
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm> en arrière-plan à la déconnexion lorsqu’on attend la fin d’une "
"connexion redirigée ou d’une session X11."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~?"
msgstr "Cm ~?"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Display a list of escape characters."
msgstr "Afficher une liste des caractères d’échappement."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~B"
msgstr "Cm ~B"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Send a BREAK to the remote system (only useful if the peer supports it)."
msgstr ""
"Envoyer un BREAK au système distant (pertinent seulement si la machine "
"distante le prend en charge)."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~C"
msgstr "Cm ~C"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Open command line.  Currently this allows the addition of port forwardings "
"using the E<.Fl L>, E<.Fl R> and E<.Fl D> options (see above).  It also "
"allows the cancellation of existing port-forwardings with E<.Sm off> E<.Fl "
"KL Oo Ar bind_address : Oc Ar port> E<.Sm on> for local, E<.Sm off> E<.Fl KR "
"Oo Ar bind_address : Oc Ar port> E<.Sm on> for remote and E<.Sm off> E<.Fl "
"KD Oo Ar bind_address : Oc Ar port> E<.Sm on> for dynamic port-forwardings.  "
"E<.Ic !\\& Ns Ar command> allows the user to execute a local command if the "
"E<.Ic PermitLocalCommand> option is enabled in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>.  Basic "
"help is available, using the E<.Fl h> option."
msgstr ""
"Ouvrir une ligne de commande. Actuellement, cette action permet d’ajouter "
"des redirections de port en utilisant les options E<.Fl L>, E<.Fl R> et E<."
"Fl D> (voir ci-dessus). Elle permet aussi d’annuler des redirections de port "
"existants à l’aide de E<.Sm off> E<.Fl KL Oo Ar adr_sortie : Oc Ar port> E<."
"Sm on> pour la machine locale, E<.Sm off> E<.Fl KR Oo Ar adr_sortie : Oc Ar "
"port> E<.Sm on> pour la machine distante et E<.Sm off> E<.Fl KD Oo Ar "
"adr_sortie : Oc Ar port> E<.Sm on> pour les redirections de port dynamiques. "
"E<.Ic !\\& Ns Ar commande> permet à l’utilisateur d’exécuter une commande "
"locale si la directive E<.Ic PermitLocalCommand> est définie dans E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5>. L’option E<.Fl h> permet d’afficher une aide succincte."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~R"
msgstr "Cm ~R"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Request rekeying of the connection (only useful if the peer supports it)."
msgstr ""
"Demander une nouvelle saisie des informations de connexion (pertinent "
"seulement si la machine distante le prend en charge)."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~V"
msgstr "Cm ~V"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Decrease the verbosity E<.Pq Ic LogLevel> when errors are being written to "
"stderr."
msgstr ""
"Diminue la prolixité E<.Pq Ic LogLevel> quand les erreurs sont affichées sur "
"stderr."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~v"
msgstr "Cm ~v"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Increase the verbosity E<.Pq Ic LogLevel> when errors are being written to "
"stderr."
msgstr ""
"Augmente la prolixité E<.Pq Ic LogLevel> quand les erreurs sont affichées "
"sur la sortie d'erreur."

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP FORWARDING"
msgstr "TRANSFERT TCP"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Forwarding of arbitrary TCP connections over a secure channel can be "
"specified either on the command line or in a configuration file.  One "
"possible application of TCP forwarding is a secure connection to a mail "
"server; another is going through firewalls."
msgstr ""
"Il est possible de spécifier la redirection de connexions TCP arbitraires "
"sur un canal sécurisé soit en ligne de commande, soit dans un fichier de "
"configuration. La connexion sécurisée à un serveur de messagerie est un "
"exemple d’application de la redirection TCP ; passer par des pare-feux en "
"est un autre."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"In the example below, we look at encrypting communication for an IRC client, "
"even though the IRC server it connects to does not directly support "
"encrypted communication.  This works as follows: the user connects to the "
"remote host using E<.Nm>, specifying the ports to be used to forward the "
"connection.  After that it is possible to start the program locally, and E<."
"Nm> will encrypt and forward the connection to the remote server."
msgstr ""
"Dans l’exemple ci-dessous, on cherche à chiffrer les communications pour un "
"client IRC, même si le serveur IRC auquel il se connecte ne prend pas "
"directement en charge les communications chiffrées. Le fonctionnement est le "
"suivant : l’utilisateur se connecte à la machine distante à l’aide de E<.Nm> "
"en spécifiant le port à utiliser pour transférer la connexion. Cela fait, il "
"est possible de démarrer le programme en local, et E<.Nm> chiffrera et "
"transférera la connexion vers le serveur distant."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The following example tunnels an IRC session from the client to an IRC "
"server at E<.Dq server.example.com>, joining channel E<.Dq #users>, nickname "
"E<.Dq pinky>, using the standard IRC port, 6667:"
msgstr ""
"L’exemple suivant fait passer par un tunnel une session IRC depuis le client "
"vers un serveur IRC à « server.example.com » en rejoignant le canal "
"« #users », avec le pseudo « pinky », en utilisant le port IRC standard "
"6667 :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh -f -L 6667:localhost:6667 server.example.com sleep 10\n"
"$ irc -c '#users' pinky IRC/127.0.0.1\n"
msgstr ""
"$ ssh -f -L 6667:localhost:6667 server.example.com sleep 10\n"
"$ irc -c '#users' pinky IRC/127.0.0.1\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The E<.Fl f> option backgrounds E<.Nm> and the remote command E<.Dq sleep "
"10> is specified to allow an amount of time (10 seconds, in the example)  to "
"start the program which is going to use the tunnel.  If no connections are "
"made within the time specified, E<.Nm> will exit."
msgstr ""
"L’option E<.Fl f> fait passer E<.Nm> en arrière-plan et la commande distante "
"« sleep 10 » est spécifiée pour accorder un certain temps (10 secondes dans "
"l’exemple) avant de démarrer le programme qui est sur le point d’utiliser le "
"tunnel. Si aucune connexion n’est effectuée dans ce laps de temps, E<.Nm> "
"quittera."

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "X11 FORWARDING"
msgstr "TRANSFERT X11"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Cm ForwardX11> variable is set to E<.Dq yes> (or see the "
"description of the E<.Fl X>, E<.Fl x>, and E<.Fl Y> options above)  and the "
"user is using X11 (the E<.Ev DISPLAY> environment variable is set), the "
"connection to the X11 display is automatically forwarded to the remote side "
"in such a way that any X11 programs started from the shell (or command) will "
"go through the encrypted channel, and the connection to the real X server "
"will be made from the local machine.  The user should not manually set E<.Ev "
"DISPLAY>.  Forwarding of X11 connections can be configured on the command "
"line or in configuration files."
msgstr ""
"Si la variable E<.Cm ForwardX11> est définie à « yes » (ou voir la "
"description des options E<.Fl X>, E<.Fl x> et E<.Fl Y> ci-dessus) et si "
"l’utilisateur utilise X11 (la variable d’environnement E<.Ev DISPLAY> est "
"définie), la connexion au « display » X11 est automatiquement transférée à "
"la machine distante de façon que tout programme X11 démarré depuis "
"l’interpréteur de commande (ou à l’aide d’une commande) passera par le canal "
"chiffré, et la connexion au véritable serveur X sera établie depuis la "
"machine locale. L’utilisateur ne doit pas définir manuellement E<.Ev "
"DISPLAY>. La redirection des connexions X11 peut être configurée en ligne de "
"commande ou dans les fichiers de configuration."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The E<.Ev DISPLAY> value set by E<.Nm> will point to the server machine, but "
"with a display number greater than zero.  This is normal, and happens "
"because E<.Nm> creates a E<.Dq proxy> X server on the server machine for "
"forwarding the connections over the encrypted channel."
msgstr ""
"Comme E<.Nm> crée un serveur X « mandataire » sur la machine serveur pour "
"transférer les connexions sur le canal chiffré, il est normal que la valeur "
"de E<.Ev DISPLAY> définie par E<.Nm> pointe vers la machine serveur, mais "
"avec un numéro de « display » supérieur à zéro."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> will also automatically set up Xauthority data on the server "
"machine.  For this purpose, it will generate a random authorization cookie, "
"store it in Xauthority on the server, and verify that any forwarded "
"connections carry this cookie and replace it by the real cookie when the "
"connection is opened.  The real authentication cookie is never sent to the "
"server machine (and no cookies are sent in the plain)."
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm> va aussi définir automatiquement les données Xauthority sur la "
"machine serveur. À cet effet, il va générer un cookie d’autorisation "
"aléatoire, le stocker dans Xauthority sur le serveur et vérifier que toute "
"connexion transférée transporte bien ce cookie et le remplace par le "
"véritable cookie lorsque la connexion est ouverte. Le véritable cookie "
"d’authentification n’est jamais envoyé à la machine serveur (et aucun cookie "
"n’est envoyé en clair)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Cm ForwardAgent> variable is set to E<.Dq yes> (or see the "
"description of the E<.Fl A> and E<.Fl a> options above) and the user is "
"using an authentication agent, the connection to the agent is automatically "
"forwarded to the remote side."
msgstr ""
"Si la variable E<.Cm ForwardAgent> est définie à « yes » (ou voir la "
"description des options E<.Fl A> et E<.Fl a> ci-après) et si l’utilisateur "
"utilise un agent d’authentification, la connexion à l’agent est transférée "
"automatiquement vers la machine distante."

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERIFYING HOST KEYS"
msgstr "VÉRIFIER LES CLÉS D’HÔTE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"When connecting to a server for the first time, a fingerprint of the "
"server's public key is presented to the user (unless the option E<.Cm "
"StrictHostKeyChecking> has been disabled).  Fingerprints can be determined "
"using E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1>:"
msgstr ""
"Lorsqu’il se connecte à un serveur pour la première fois, une empreinte de "
"la clé publique du serveur est présentée à l’utilisateur (à moins que "
"l’option E<.Cm StrictHostKeyChecking> n’ait été désactivée). Les empreintes "
"peuvent être déterminées en utilisant E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1> :"

#. type: Dl
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"
msgstr "$ ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the fingerprint is already known, it can be matched and the key can be "
"accepted or rejected.  If only legacy (MD5) fingerprints for the server are "
"available, the E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1> E<.Fl E> option may be used to downgrade "
"the fingerprint algorithm to match."
msgstr ""
"Si l’empreinte est déjà connue, elle peut être vérifiée et la clé acceptée "
"ou rejetée. Si les empreintes traditionnelles (MD5) sont les seules "
"disponibles pour le serveur, l’option E<.Fl E> de E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1> permet "
"de dégrader l’algorithme d’empreinte pour qu’il convienne."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Because of the difficulty of comparing host keys just by looking at "
"fingerprint strings, there is also support to compare host keys visually, "
"using E<.Em random art>.  By setting the E<.Cm VisualHostKey> option to E<."
"Dq yes>, a small ASCII graphic gets displayed on every login to a server, no "
"matter if the session itself is interactive or not.  By learning the pattern "
"a known server produces, a user can easily find out that the host key has "
"changed when a completely different pattern is displayed.  Because these "
"patterns are not unambiguous however, a pattern that looks similar to the "
"pattern remembered only gives a good probability that the host key is the "
"same, not guaranteed proof."
msgstr ""
"Comme il est difficile de comparer les clés d’hôte en regardant simplement "
"les chaînes d’empreinte, la comparaison visuelle des clés d’hôte est aussi "
"prise en charge en utilisant E<.Em random art>. En définissant l’option E<."
"Cm VisualHostKey> à « yes », un petit graphisme ASCII est affiché à chaque "
"connexion à un serveur, et cela que la session elle-même soit interactive ou "
"non. En mémorisant le motif que produit un serveur connu, un utilisateur "
"peut aisément détecter que la clé d’hôte a changé si un motif totalement "
"différent est affiché. Comme ces motifs ne sont pas dépourvus d’ambiguïté, "
"un motif qui paraîtra identique au motif mémorisé ne constituera cependant "
"qu’une bonne probabilité pour que la clé d’hôte soit la même, non une preuve "
"irréfutable."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"To get a listing of the fingerprints along with their random art for all "
"known hosts, the following command line can be used:"
msgstr ""
"La ligne de commande suivante permet d’obtenir une liste des empreintes et "
"de leurs motifs aléatoires pour toutes les machines connues :"

#. type: Dl
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ ssh-keygen -lv -f ~/.ssh/known_hosts"
msgstr "$ ssh-keygen -lv -f ~/.ssh/known_hosts"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the fingerprint is unknown, an alternative method of verification is "
"available: SSH fingerprints verified by DNS.  An additional resource record "
"(RR), SSHFP, is added to a zonefile and the connecting client is able to "
"match the fingerprint with that of the key presented."
msgstr ""
"Si l’empreinte n’est pas connue, il existe une autre méthode de "
"vérification : les empreintes SSH vérifiées par DNS. Un enregistrement "
"ressource (RR), SSHFP, est ajouté à un fichier de zone et le client qui se "
"connecte est alors en mesure de comparer l’empreinte avec celle de la clé "
"présentée."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"In this example, we are connecting a client to a server, E<.Dq host.example."
"com>.  The SSHFP resource records should first be added to the zonefile for "
"host.example.com:"
msgstr ""
"Dans cet exemple, un client se connecte au serveur « host.example.com ». "
"L’enregistrement ressource SSHFP doit avoir été ajouté au fichier de zone "
"pour host.example.com :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ ssh-keygen -r host.example.com.\n"
msgstr "$ ssh-keygen -r host.example.com.\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The output lines will have to be added to the zonefile.  To check that the "
"zone is answering fingerprint queries:"
msgstr ""
"Les lignes en sortie devront être ajoutées au fichier de zone. Pour vérifier "
"si la zone répond aux demandes d’empreinte :"

#. type: Dl
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dig -t SSHFP host.example.com"
msgstr "$ dig -t SSHFP host.example.com"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Finally the client connects:"
msgstr "Finalement, le client se connecte :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh -o \"VerifyHostKeyDNS ask\" host.example.com\n"
"[...]\n"
"Matching host key fingerprint found in DNS.\n"
"Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?\n"
msgstr ""
"$ ssh -o \"VerifyHostKeyDNS ask\" host.example.com\n"
"[...]\n"
"Matching host key fingerprint found in DNS.\n"
"Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"See the E<.Cm VerifyHostKeyDNS> option in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
"Voir l’option E<.Cm VerifyHostKeyDNS> dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5> pour plus "
"d’informations."

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SSH-BASED VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS"
msgstr "VPN BASÉ SUR SSH"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> contains support for Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnelling using "
"the E<.Xr tun 4> network pseudo-device, allowing two networks to be joined "
"securely.  The E<.Xr sshd_config 5> configuration option E<.Cm PermitTunnel> "
"controls whether the server supports this, and at what level (layer 2 or 3 "
"traffic)."
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm> prend en charge les tunnels par VPN (Réseau Privé Virtuel) à l’aide "
"du pseudo-périphérique réseau E<.Xr tun 4> qui permet de relier deux réseaux "
"de manière sécurisée. L’option de configuration E<.Cm PermitTunnel> de E<.Xr "
"sshd_config 5> permet de contrôler la prise en charge par le serveur de "
"cette fonctionnalité et à quel niveau (trafic de couche 2 ou 3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The following example would connect client network 10.0.50.0/24 with remote "
"network 10.0.99.0/24 using a point-to-point connection from 10.1.1.1 to "
"10.1.1.2, provided that the SSH server running on the gateway to the remote "
"network, at 192.168.1.15, allows it."
msgstr ""
"Dans l’exemple suivant, le réseau client 10.0.50.0/24 est relié au réseau "
"distant 10.0.99.0/24 en utilisant une connexion point-à-point de 10.1.1.1 à "
"10.1.1.2, à condition que le serveur SSH qui s’exécute sur la passerelle "
"(d’adresse 192.168.1.15) vers le réseau distant le permette."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "On the client:"
msgstr "Sur le client :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# ssh -f -w 0:1 192.168.1.15 true\n"
"# ifconfig tun0 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252\n"
"# route add 10.0.99.0/24 10.1.1.2\n"
msgstr ""
"# ssh -f -w 0:1 192.168.1.15 true\n"
"# ifconfig tun0 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252\n"
"# route add 10.0.99.0/24 10.1.1.2\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "On the server:"
msgstr "Sur le serveur :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# ifconfig tun1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252\n"
"# route add 10.0.50.0/24 10.1.1.1\n"
msgstr ""
"# ifconfig tun1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252\n"
"# route add 10.0.50.0/24 10.1.1.1\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Client access may be more finely tuned via the E<.Pa /root/.ssh/"
"authorized_keys> file (see below) and the E<.Cm PermitRootLogin> server "
"option.  The following entry would permit connections on E<.Xr tun 4> device "
"1 from user E<.Dq jane> and on tun device 2 from user E<.Dq john>, if E<.Cm "
"PermitRootLogin> is set to E<.Dq forced-commands-only>:"
msgstr ""
"L’accès du client peut être configuré plus finement à l’aide du fichier E<."
"Pa /root/.ssh/authorized_keys> (voir plus loin) et de l’option de serveur E<."
"Cm PermitRootLogin>. L’entrée suivante permet des connexions sur le "
"dispositif E<.Xr tun 4> numéro 1 depuis l’utilisateur « jane » et sur le "
"dispositif tun de numéro 2 depuis l’utilisateur « john » si E<.Cm "
"PermitRootLogin> est définie à « forced-commands-only » :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"tunnel=\"1\",command=\"sh /etc/netstart tun1\" ssh-rsa ... jane\n"
"tunnel=\"2\",command=\"sh /etc/netstart tun2\" ssh-rsa ... john\n"
msgstr ""
"tunnel=\"1\",command=\"sh /etc/netstart tun1\" ssh-rsa ... jane\n"
"tunnel=\"2\",command=\"sh /etc/netstart tun2\" ssh-rsa ... john\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Since an SSH-based setup entails a fair amount of overhead, it may be more "
"suited to temporary setups, such as for wireless VPNs.  More permanent VPNs "
"are better provided by tools such as E<.Xr ipsecctl 8> and E<.Xr isakmpd 8>."
msgstr ""
"Une configuration basée sur SSH impliquant une surcharge conséquente, elle "
"est plus adaptée aux configurations temporaires comme les VPN sans fil. Pour "
"des VPN plus persistants, il est préférable d’utiliser des outils comme E<."
"Xr ipsecctl 8> ou E<.Xr isakmpd 8>."

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr "ENVIRONNEMENT"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Nm> will normally set the following environment variables:"
msgstr ""
"Normalement, E<.Nm> va définir les variables d’environnement suivantes :"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev DISPLAY"
msgstr "Ev DISPLAY"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The E<.Ev DISPLAY> variable indicates the location of the X11 server.  It is "
"automatically set by E<.Nm> to point to a value of the form E<.Dq hostname:"
"n>, where E<.Dq hostname> indicates the host where the shell runs, and E<.Sq "
"n> is an integer \\*(Ge 1.  E<.Nm> uses this special value to forward X11 "
"connections over the secure channel.  The user should normally not set E<.Ev "
"DISPLAY> explicitly, as that will render the X11 connection insecure (and "
"will require the user to manually copy any required authorization cookies)."
msgstr ""
"La variable E<.Ev DISPLAY> indique l’emplacement du serveur X11. Elle est "
"automatiquement définie par E<.Nm> à une valeur de la forme « nom_machine:"
"n » où « nom_machine » indique la machine sur laquelle l’interpréteur de "
"commande s’exécute, et où « n » est un entier \\*(Ge 1. E<.Nm> utilise cette "
"valeur spéciale pour transférer les connexions X11 sur le canal sécurisé. "
"Normalement, l’utilisateur ne doit pas définir explicitement E<.Ev DISPLAY>, "
"car la connexion ne serait alors plus sécurisée (et l’utilisateur devrait "
"copier manuellement tout cookie d’autorisation requis)."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev HOME"
msgstr "Ev HOME"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Set to the path of the user's home directory."
msgstr "Définie au chemin du répertoire personnel de l’utilisateur."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev LOGNAME"
msgstr "Ev LOGNAME"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Synonym for E<.Ev USER>; set for compatibility with systems that use this "
"variable."
msgstr ""
"Synonyme de E<.Ev USER> ; définie à des fins de compatibilité avec les "
"systèmes qui utilisent cette variable."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev MAIL"
msgstr "Ev MAIL"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Set to the path of the user's mailbox."
msgstr "Définie au chemin de la boîte aux lettres de l’utilisateur."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev PATH"
msgstr "Ev PATH"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Set to the default E<.Ev PATH>, as specified when compiling E<.Nm>."
msgstr ""
"Définie à la valeur par défaut de E<.Ev PATH> spécifiée lors de la "
"compilation de E<.Nm>."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_ASKPASS"
msgstr "Ev SSH_ASKPASS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If E<.Nm> needs a passphrase, it will read the passphrase from the current "
"terminal if it was run from a terminal.  If E<.Nm> does not have a terminal "
"associated with it but E<.Ev DISPLAY> and E<.Ev SSH_ASKPASS> are set, it "
"will execute the program specified by E<.Ev SSH_ASKPASS> and open an X11 "
"window to read the passphrase.  This is particularly useful when calling E<."
"Nm> from a E<.Pa .xsession> or related script.  (Note that on some machines "
"it may be necessary to redirect the input from E<.Pa /dev/null> to make this "
"work.)"
msgstr ""
"Si E<.Nm> nécessite une phrase de passe, il la lit depuis le terminal en "
"cours s’il est exécuté depuis un terminal. Si E<.Nm> n’est pas associé à un "
"terminal, alors que les variables d'environnement E<.Ev DISPLAY> et E<.Ev "
"SSH_ASKPASS> sont définies, il exécute le programme spécifié dans E<.Ev "
"SSH_ASKPASS> et ouvre une fenêtre X11 pour lire la phrase de passe, ce qui "
"s’avère particulièrement utile lors d'un appel de E<.Nm> depuis E<.Pa ."
"xsession> ou un script équivalent (notez que sur certaines machines, il peut "
"être nécessaire de rediriger l’entrée depuis E<.Pa /dev/null> pour que cela "
"fonctionne)."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE"
msgstr "Ev SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Allows further control over the use of an askpass program.  If this variable "
"is set to E<.Dq never> then E<.Nm> will never attempt to use one.  If it is "
"set to E<.Dq prefer>, then E<.Nm> will prefer to use the askpass program "
"instead of the TTY when requesting passwords.  Finally, if the variable is "
"set to E<.Dq force>, then the askpass program will be used for all "
"passphrase input regardless of whether E<.Ev DISPLAY> is set."
msgstr ""
"Permet un contrôle plus fin de l’utilisation d’un programme de demande de "
"mot de passe. Si cette variable est définie à « never », E<.Nm> n’essaiera "
"jamais d’en utiliser un. Si elle est définie à « prefer », E<.Nm> préférera "
"l’utilisation du programme de demande de mot de passe à celle du TTY si un "
"mot de passe est requis. Enfin, si elle est définie à « force », le "
"programme de demande de mot de passe sera utilisé pour toute saisie de "
"phrase de passe, et cela que la variable E<.Ev DISPLAY> soit définie ou non."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_AUTH_SOCK"
msgstr "Ev SSH_AUTH_SOCK"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Identifies the path of a E<.Ux Ns -domain> socket used to communicate with "
"the agent."
msgstr ""
"Identifie le chemin du socket de domaine UNIX utilisé pour communiquer avec "
"l’agent."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_CONNECTION"
msgstr "Ev SSH_CONNECTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Identifies the client and server ends of the connection.  The variable "
"contains four space-separated values: client IP address, client port number, "
"server IP address, and server port number."
msgstr ""
"Identifie les deux bouts de la connexion (le client et le serveur). La "
"variable contient quatre valeurs séparées par des espaces : l’adresse IP du "
"client, le numéro de port du client, l’adresse IP du serveur et le numéro de "
"port du serveur."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND"
msgstr "Ev SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This variable contains the original command line if a forced command is "
"executed.  It can be used to extract the original arguments."
msgstr ""
"Cette variable contient la ligne de commande originelle si une commande "
"forcée est exécutée. On peut l’utiliser pour extraire les arguments "
"originels. "

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_TTY"
msgstr "Ev SSH_TTY"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This is set to the name of the tty (path to the device) associated with the "
"current shell or command.  If the current session has no tty, this variable "
"is not set."
msgstr ""
"Définie au nom du terminal tty (chemin du fichier de périphérique) associé à "
"l'interpréteur de commande ou à la commande en cours. Si la session en cours "
"n'a pas de terminal, la variable n’est pas définie."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_TUNNEL"
msgstr "Ev SSH_TUNNEL"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Optionally set by E<.Xr sshd 8> to contain the interface names assigned if "
"tunnel forwarding was requested by the client."
msgstr ""
"Éventuellement définie par E<.Xr sshd 8> pour contenir les noms d’interface "
"assignés si le client a demandé une redirection de tunnel."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_USER_AUTH"
msgstr "Ev SSH_USER_AUTH"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Optionally set by E<.Xr sshd 8>, this variable may contain a pathname to a "
"file that lists the authentication methods successfully used when the "
"session was established, including any public keys that were used."
msgstr ""
"Éventuellement définie par E<.Xr sshd 8>, cette variable peut contenir le "
"chemin d’un fichier qui contient la liste des méthodes d’authentification "
"qui ont été utilisées avec succès lors de l’établissement de la connexion, "
"ainsi que toute clé publique qui a été utilisée."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev TZ"
msgstr "Ev TZ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This variable is set to indicate the present time zone if it was set when "
"the daemon was started (i.e. the daemon passes the value on to new "
"connections)."
msgstr ""
"Cette variable indique le fuseau horaire actuel si elle était définie au "
"démarrage du démon. (c'est-à-dire que le démon transmet la valeur aux "
"nouvelles connexions)."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev USER"
msgstr "Ev USER"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Set to the name of the user logging in."
msgstr "Définie au nom de l’utilisateur qui se connecte."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Additionally, E<.Nm> reads E<.Pa ~/.ssh/environment>, and adds lines of the "
"format E<.Dq VARNAME=value> to the environment if the file exists and users "
"are allowed to change their environment.  For more information, see the E<."
"Cm PermitUserEnvironment> option in E<.Xr sshd_config 5>."
msgstr ""
"En outre, E<.Nm> lit le fichier E<.Pa ~/.ssh/environment> et ajoute des "
"lignes au format « NOM_VAR=valeur » à l'environnement, si le fichier existe, "
"et si les utilisateurs sont autorisés à modifier leur environnement. Pour "
"plus d'informations, voir l'option E<.Cm PermitUserEnvironment> dans E<.Xr "
"sshd_config 5>."

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "FICHIERS"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.rhosts"
msgstr "Pa ~/.rhosts"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This file is used for host-based authentication (see above).  On some "
"machines this file may need to be world-readable if the user's home "
"directory is on an NFS partition, because E<.Xr sshd 8> reads it as root.  "
"Additionally, this file must be owned by the user, and must not have write "
"permissions for anyone else.  The recommended permission for most machines "
"is read/write for the user, and not accessible by others."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est utilisé dans le cadre de l’authentification basée sur la "
"machine (voir plus haut). Sur certaines machines, ce fichier devra "
"éventuellement être lisible par tout le monde si le répertoire personnel de "
"l’utilisateur est sur une partition NFS, car E<.Xr sshd 8> le lit en tant "
"que superutilisateur. En outre, ce fichier doit être la propriété de "
"l’utilisateur et ne doit être accessible en écriture pour personne d’autre. "
"Les permissions recommandées sur la plupart des machines sont lecture/"
"écriture pour l’utilisateur et aucun accès pour les autres."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.shosts"
msgstr "Pa ~/.shosts"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This file is used in exactly the same way as E<.Pa .rhosts>, but allows host-"
"based authentication without permitting login with rlogin/rsh."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est utilisé exactement de la même façon que E<.Pa .rhosts>, mais "
"il permet l’authentification basée sur la machine sans autoriser les "
"connexions avec B<rlogin/rsh>."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This directory is the default location for all user-specific configuration "
"and authentication information.  There is no general requirement to keep the "
"entire contents of this directory secret, but the recommended permissions "
"are read/write/execute for the user, and not accessible by others."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire correspond à l’emplacement par défaut de toutes les "
"informations de configuration et d’authentification spécifiques à "
"l’utilisateur. Il n’est globalement pas nécessaire de garder secret "
"l’ensemble du contenu de ce répertoire, mais les permissions recommandées "
"sont lecture/écriture/exécution pour l’utilisateur et aucun accès pour les "
"autres."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Lists the public keys (DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519, RSA)  that can be used for "
"logging in as this user.  The format of this file is described in the E<.Xr "
"sshd 8> manual page.  This file is not highly sensitive, but the recommended "
"permissions are read/write for the user, and not accessible by others."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier énumère les clés publiques (DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519, RSA) qui peuvent "
"être utilisées pour se connecter sous l’identité de cet utilisateur. Le "
"format de ce fichier est décrit dans la page de manuel de E<.Xr sshd 8>. Le "
"contenu de ce fichier n’est pas hautement sensible, mais les permissions "
"recommandées sont lecture/écriture pour l’utilisateur et aucun accès pour "
"les autres."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/config"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/config"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This is the per-user configuration file.  The file format and configuration "
"options are described in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>.  Because of the potential for "
"abuse, this file must have strict permissions: read/write for the user, and "
"not writable by others."
msgstr ""
"C’est le fichier de configuration spécifique à l’utilisateur. Le format du "
"fichier et les options de configuration sont décrits dans E<.Xr ssh_config "
"5>. Comme il y a risque d’intrusion, ce fichier doit avoir des permissions "
"strictes : lecture/écriture pour l’utilisateur et pas d’accès en écriture "
"pour les autres."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/environment"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/environment"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Contains additional definitions for environment variables; see E<.Sx "
"ENVIRONMENT>, above."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient des définitions de variables d’environnement "
"additionnelles ; voir E<.Sx ENVIRONNEMENT> ci-dessus."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Contains the private key for authentication.  These files contain sensitive "
"data and should be readable by the user but not accessible by others (read/"
"write/execute).  E<.Nm> will simply ignore a private key file if it is "
"accessible by others.  It is possible to specify a passphrase when "
"generating the key which will be used to encrypt the sensitive part of this "
"file using AES-128."
msgstr ""
"Ces fichiers contiennent la clé privée pour l’authentification. Ils "
"contiennent des données sensibles et doivent être lisibles par l’utilisateur "
"mais inaccessibles pour les autres (lecture/écriture/exécution). E<.Nm> "
"ignorera tout simplement un fichier de clé privée s’il est accessible pour "
"les autres. Il est possible de spécifier une phrase de passe lors de la "
"génération de la clé qui sera utilisée pour chiffrer la partie sensible de "
"ces fichiers en utilisant AES-128."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk.pub"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk.pub"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Contains the public key for authentication.  These files are not sensitive "
"and can (but need not) be readable by anyone."
msgstr ""
"Ces fichiers contiennent la clé publique pour l’authentification. Ils ne "
"contiennent pas de données sensibles et peuvent (mais cela n’est pas "
"nécessaire) être lisibles par tout le monde."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/known_hosts"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/known_hosts"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Contains a list of host keys for all hosts the user has logged into that are "
"not already in the systemwide list of known host keys.  See E<.Xr sshd 8> "
"for further details of the format of this file."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient une liste des clés d’hôte pour toutes les machines "
"auxquelles l’utilisateur s’est connecté et qui ne sont pas déjà présentes "
"dans la liste des clés d’hôte connues de tout le système. Voir E<.Xr sshd 8> "
"pour plus de détails à propos du format de ce fichier."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/rc"
msgstr "Pa ~/.ssh/rc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Commands in this file are executed by E<.Nm> when the user logs in, just "
"before the user's shell (or command) is started.  See the E<.Xr sshd 8> "
"manual page for more information."
msgstr ""
"Les commandes que contient ce fichier sont exécutées par E<.Nm> lorsque "
"l’utilisateur se connecte, juste avant le lancement de l’interpréteur de "
"commande (ou la commande) de l’utilisateur. Voir la page de manuel de E<.Xr "
"sshd 8> pour plus d’informations."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/hosts.equiv"
msgstr "Pa /etc/hosts.equiv"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This file is for host-based authentication (see above).  It should only be "
"writable by root."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est utilisé dans le cadre de l’authentification basée sur la "
"machine (voir plus haut). Il ne doit être accessible en écriture que pour le "
"superutilisateur."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/shosts.equiv"
msgstr "Pa /etc/ssh/shosts.equiv"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This file is used in exactly the same way as E<.Pa hosts.equiv>, but allows "
"host-based authentication without permitting login with rlogin/rsh."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est utilisé exactement de la même manière que E<.Pa hosts.equiv>, "
"mais il permet l’authentification basée sur la machine sans autoriser les "
"connexions avec B<rlogin/rsh>."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_config"
msgstr "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_config"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Systemwide configuration file.  The file format and configuration options "
"are described in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."
msgstr ""
"C’est le fichier de configuration global du système. Le format du fichier et "
"les options de configuration sont décrits dans E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key"
msgstr "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key"
msgstr "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key"
msgstr "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key"
msgstr "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"
msgstr "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"These files contain the private parts of the host keys and are used for host-"
"based authentication."
msgstr ""
"Ces fichiers contiennent les parties privées des clés d’hôte et sont "
"utilisés dans le cadre de l’authentification basée sur la machine."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts"
msgstr "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Systemwide list of known host keys.  This file should be prepared by the "
"system administrator to contain the public host keys of all machines in the "
"organization.  It should be world-readable.  See E<.Xr sshd 8> for further "
"details of the format of this file."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient la liste des clés d’hôte connues globale à tout le "
"système. Il doit être préparé par l’administrateur système de façon à "
"contenir les clés d’hôte publiques de toutes les machines de l’organisation. "
"Il doit être accessible pour tout le monde. Voir E<.Xr sshd 8> pour plus de "
"détails à propos du format de ce fichier."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/sshrc"
msgstr "Pa /etc/ssh/sshrc"

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr "CODE DE RETOUR"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> exits with the exit status of the remote command or with 255 if an "
"error occurred."
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm> quitte avec le code de retour de la commande distante ou B<255> si "
"une erreur est survenue"

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Xr scp 1>, E<.Xr sftp 1>, E<.Xr ssh-add 1>, E<.Xr ssh-agent 1>, E<.Xr ssh-"
"keygen 1>, E<.Xr ssh-keyscan 1>, E<.Xr tun 4>, E<.Xr ssh_config 5>, E<.Xr "
"ssh-keysign 8>, E<.Xr sshd 8>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Xr scp 1>, E<.Xr sftp 1>, E<.Xr ssh-add 1>, E<.Xr ssh-agent 1>, E<.Xr ssh-"
"keygen 1>, E<.Xr ssh-keyscan 1>, E<.Xr tun 4>, E<.Xr ssh_config 5>, E<.Xr "
"ssh-keysign 8>, E<.Xr sshd 8>"

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A S. Lehtinen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4250> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Assigned Numbers> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A S. Lehtinen et C. Lonvick> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<.%R RFC 4250> "
"E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Assigned Numbers> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4251> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Architecture> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen et C. Lonvick> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<.%R RFC 4251> E<."
"%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Architecture> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4252> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen et C. Lonvick> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<.%R RFC 4252> E<."
"%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4253> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen et C. Lonvick> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<.%R RFC 4253> E<."
"%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4254> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Connection Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen et C. Lonvick> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<.%R RFC 4254> E<."
"%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Connection Protocol> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A J. Schlyter> E<.%A W. Griffin> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4255> E<.%T Using DNS to Securely Publish Secure Shell (SSH) Key "
"Fingerprints> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A J. Schlyter et W. Griffin> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<.%R RFC 4255> "
"E<.%T Using DNS to Securely Publish Secure Shell (SSH) Key Fingerprints> E<."
"Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A F. Cusack> E<.%A M. Forssen> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4256> E<.%T Generic Message Exchange Authentication for the Secure Shell "
"Protocol (SSH)> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A F. Cusack et M. Forssen> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<.%R RFC 4256> E<."
"%T Generic Message Exchange Authentication for the Secure Shell Protocol "
"(SSH)> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A J. Galbraith> E<.%A P. Remaker> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4335> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Session Channel Break Extension> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A J. Galbraith et P. Remaker> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<.%R RFC 4335> "
"E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Session Channel Break Extension> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A M. Bellare> E<.%A T. Kohno> E<.%A C. Namprempre> E<.%D January "
"2006> E<.%R RFC 4344> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer "
"Encryption Modes> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A M. Bellare, T. Kohno et C. Namprempre> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<."
"%R RFC 4344> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Encryption Modes> "
"E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A B. Harris> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC 4345> E<.%T Improved "
"Arcfour Modes for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A B. Harris> E<.%D janvier 2006> E<.%R RFC 4345> E<.%T Improved "
"Arcfour Modes for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A M. Friedl> E<.%A N. Provos> E<.%A W. Simpson> E<.%D March 2006> "
"E<.%R RFC 4419> E<.%T Diffie-Hellman Group Exchange for the Secure Shell "
"(SSH) Transport Layer Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A M. Friedl, N. Provos et W. Simpson> E<.%D mars 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4419> E<.%T Diffie-Hellman Group Exchange for the Secure Shell (SSH) "
"Transport Layer Protocol> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A J. Galbraith> E<.%A R. Thayer> E<.%D November 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4716> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Public Key File Format> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A J. Galbraith et R. Thayer> E<.%D novembre 2006> E<.%R RFC 4716> "
"E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Public Key File Format> E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A D. Stebila> E<.%A J. Green> E<.%D December 2009> E<.%R RFC "
"5656> E<.%T Elliptic Curve Algorithm Integration in the Secure Shell "
"Transport Layer> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A D. Stebila et J. Green> E<.%D décembre 2009> E<.%R RFC 5656> E<."
"%T Elliptic Curve Algorithm Integration in the Secure Shell Transport Layer> "
"E<.Re>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A A. Perrig> E<.%A D. Song> E<.%D 1999> E<.%O International "
"Workshop on Cryptographic Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99)> E<.%T "
"Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A A. Perrig et D. Song> E<.%D 1999> E<.%O International Workshop "
"on Cryptographic Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99)> E<.%T Hash "
"Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security> E<.Re>"

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr "AUTEURS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free ssh 1.2.12 release by Tatu "
"Ylonen.  Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de "
"Raadt and Dug Song removed many bugs, re-added newer features and created "
"OpenSSH.  Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH protocol versions "
"1.5 and 2.0."
msgstr ""
"OpenSSH est un dérivé de la version originale et libre 1.2.12 de ssh par "
"Tatu Ylonen. Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de "
"Raadt et Dug Song ont corrigé de nombreux bogues, rajouté de nouvelles "
"fonctionnalités et créé OpenSSH. Markus Friedl a contribué à la prise en "
"charge des versions 1.5 et 2.0 du protocole SSH."

#. type: Dd
#: debian-bookworm mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$Mdocdate: November 28 2022 $"
msgstr "$Mdocdate: November 28 2022 $"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm ssh> E<.Op Fl 46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy> E<.Op Fl B Ar bind_interface> "
"E<.Op Fl b Ar bind_address> E<.Op Fl c Ar cipher_spec> E<.Op Fl D Oo Ar "
"bind_address : Oc Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl E Ar log_file> E<.Op Fl e Ar "
"escape_char> E<.Op Fl F Ar configfile> E<.Op Fl I Ar pkcs11> E<.Op Fl i Ar "
"identity_file> E<.Op Fl J Ar destination> E<.Op Fl L Ar address> E<.Op Fl l "
"Ar login_name> E<.Op Fl m Ar mac_spec> E<.Op Fl O Ar ctl_cmd> E<.Op Fl o Ar "
"option> E<.Op Fl p Ar port> E<.Op Fl Q Ar query_option> E<.Op Fl R Ar "
"address> E<.Op Fl S Ar ctl_path> E<.Op Fl W Ar host : Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl w "
"Ar local_tun Ns Op : Ns Ar remote_tun> E<.Ar destination> E<.Op Ar command "
"Op Ar argument ...>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm ssh> E<.Op Fl 46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy> E<.Op Fl B Ar interface_sortie> "
"E<.Op Fl b Ar adr_sortie> E<.Op Fl c Ar algos_chiffrement> E<.Op Fl D Oo Ar "
"adr_sortie : Oc Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl E Ar fichier_journal> E<.Op Fl e Ar "
"caractère_échappement> E<.Op Fl F Ar fichier_configuration> E<.Op Fl I Ar "
"pkcs11> E<.Op Fl i Ar fichier_identité> E<.Op Fl J Ar destination> E<.Op Fl "
"L Ar adresse> E<.Op Fl l Ar nom_connexion> E<.Op Fl m Ar algos_MAC> E<.Op Fl "
"O Ar commande_de_contrôle> E<.Op Fl o Ar option> E<.Op Fl p Ar port> E<.Op "
"Fl Q Ar option_requête> E<.Op Fl R Ar adresse> E<.Op Fl S Ar "
"socket_contrôle> E<.Op Fl W Ar machine : Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl w Ar "
"tunnel_local Ns Op : Ns Ar tunnel_distant> E<.Ar destination> E<.Op Ar "
"commande Op Ar argument ...>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Connect to the target host by first making a E<.Nm> connection to the jump "
"host described by E<.Ar destination> and then establishing a TCP forwarding "
"to the ultimate destination from there.  Multiple jump hops may be specified "
"separated by comma characters.  This is a shortcut to specify a E<.Cm "
"ProxyJump> configuration directive.  Note that configuration directives "
"supplied on the command-line generally apply to the destination host and not "
"any specified jump hosts.  Use E<.Pa ~/.ssh/config> to specify configuration "
"for jump hosts."
msgstr ""
"Se connecter à la machine cible en établissant tout d’abord une connexion E<."
"Nm> vers la machine de saut indiquée par E<.Ar destination>, puis en "
"effectuant une redirection TCP vers la destination finale depuis la machine "
"de saut. Il est possible de spécifier plusieurs sauts successifs en les "
"séparant par des virgules. Cette option est un raccourci pour définir une "
"directive de configuration E<.Cm ProxyJump>. Notez que les directives de "
"configuration fournies sur la ligne de commande s’appliquent en général à la "
"machine de destination, et à aucune des machines de saut éventuellement "
"indiquées. Pour définir des directives de configuration qui s’appliquent aux "
"machines de saut, utilisez le fichier E<.Pa ~/.ssh/config>."

#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIKeyExchange"
msgstr "GSSAPIKeyExchange"

#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIClientIdentity"
msgstr "GSSAPIClientIdentity"

#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIKexAlgorithms"
msgstr "GSSAPIKexAlgorithms"

#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIRenewalForcesRekey"
msgstr "GSSAPIRenewalForcesRekey"

#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIServerIdentity"
msgstr "GSSAPIServerIdentity"

#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPITrustDns"
msgstr "GSSAPITrustDns"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Queries for the algorithms supported by one of the following features: E<.Ar "
"cipher> (supported symmetric ciphers), E<.Ar cipher-auth> (supported "
"symmetric ciphers that support authenticated encryption), E<.Ar help> "
"(supported query terms for use with the E<.Fl Q> flag), E<.Ar mac> "
"(supported message integrity codes), E<.Ar kex> (key exchange algorithms), "
"E<.Ar kex-gss> (GSSAPI key exchange algorithms), E<.Ar key> (key types), E<."
"Ar key-cert> (certificate key types), E<.Ar key-plain> (non-certificate key "
"types), E<.Ar key-sig> (all key types and signature algorithms), E<.Ar "
"protocol-version> (supported SSH protocol versions), and E<.Ar sig> "
"(supported signature algorithms).  Alternatively, any keyword from E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> or E<.Xr sshd_config 5> that takes an algorithm list may be "
"used as an alias for the corresponding query_option."
msgstr ""
"Requérir les algorithmes de chiffrement pris en charge par une des "
"fonctionnalités suivantes : E<.Ar cipher> (algorithmes symétriques), E<.Ar "
"cipher-auth> (algorithmes symétriques qui prennent en charge le chiffrement "
"authentifié), E<.Ar help> (termes de requête pris en charge à utiliser avec "
"l’option E<.Fl Q>), E<.Ar mac> (codes d’intégrité de message pris en "
"charge), E<.Ar kex> (algorithmes d’échange de clés), E<.Ar kex-gss> "
"(algorithmes d’échange de clés GSSAPI), E<.Ar key> (types de clé), E<.Ar key-"
"cert> (types de clé de certificat), E<.Ar key-plain> (types de clé hors "
"certificats), E<.Ar key-sig> (tous les types de clé et algorithmes de "
"signature), E<.Ar protocol-version> (versions du protocole SSH prises en "
"charge) et E<.Ar sig> (algorithmes de signature pris en charge). Autrement, "
"tout mot-clé de E<.Xr ssh_config 5> ou E<.Xr sshd_config 5> qui prend une "
"liste d’algorithmes peut être utilisé comme alias pour l’option de requête "
"correspondante."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"(Debian-specific: X11 forwarding is not subjected to X11 SECURITY extension "
"restrictions by default, because too many programs currently crash in this "
"mode.  Set the E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> option to E<.Dq no> to restore the "
"upstream behaviour.  This may change in future depending on client-side "
"improvements.)"
msgstr ""
"(Spécifique à Debian : par défaut, les redirections X11 ne sont pas soumises "
"aux restrictions de l’extension SECURITY de X11, car actuellement de trop "
"nombreux programmes plantent dans ce mode. Pour restaurer le comportement "
"amont, vous pouvez définir l’option E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> à « no ». Cette "
"situation évoluera dans le futur si des améliorations sont apportées côté "
"client)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"(Debian-specific: In the default configuration, this option is equivalent to "
"E<.Fl X>, since E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> defaults to E<.Dq yes> as described "
"above.  Set the E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> option to E<.Dq no> to restore the "
"upstream behaviour.  This may change in future depending on client-side "
"improvements.)"
msgstr ""
"(Spécifique à Debian : dans la configuration par défaut, cette option est "
"équivalente à E<.Fl X> puisque E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> a pour valeur par "
"défaut « yes », comme indiqué ci-dessus. Pour restaurer le comportement "
"amont, vous pouvez définir l’option E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> à « no ». Cette "
"situation évoluera dans le futur si des améliorations sont apportées côté "
"client)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Public key authentication works as follows: The scheme is based on public-"
"key cryptography, using cryptosystems where encryption and decryption are "
"done using separate keys, and it is unfeasible to derive the decryption key "
"from the encryption key.  The idea is that each user creates a public/"
"private key pair for authentication purposes.  The server knows the public "
"key, and only the user knows the private key.  E<.Nm> implements public key "
"authentication protocol automatically, using one of the DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519 "
"or RSA algorithms.  The HISTORY section of E<.Xr ssl 8> (on non-OpenBSD "
"systems, see"
msgstr ""
"L’authentification par clé publique fonctionne comme suit : son principe est "
"basé sur la cryptographie à clé publique et utilise des systèmes "
"cryptographiques où le chiffrement et le déchiffrement utilisent des clés "
"séparées et avec lesquels il est impossible de déterminer la clé de "
"déchiffrement à partir de la clé de chiffrement. L’idée de base est la "
"suivante : chaque utilisateur crée une paire de clés publique/privée à des "
"fins d’authentification ; le serveur connaît la clé publique, mais seul "
"l’utilisateur connaît la clé privée. E<.Nm> implémente automatiquement le "
"protocole d’authentification par clé publique en utilisant un des "
"algorithmes DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519 ou RSA. La section HISTORIQUE de E<.Xr ssl "
"8> (sur les systèmes autres que OpenBSD, voir"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "http://www.openbsd.org/cgi\\-bin/man.cgi?query=ssl&sektion=8#HISTORY)"
msgstr "http://www.openbsd.org/cgi\\-bin/man.cgi?query=ssl&sektion=8#HISTORY)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "contains a brief discussion of the DSA and RSA algorithms."
msgstr "contient une brève explication à propos des algorithmes DSA et RSA."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This is the per-user configuration file.  The file format and configuration "
"options are described in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>.  Because of the potential for "
"abuse, this file must have strict permissions: read/write for the user, and "
"not writable by others.  It may be group-writable provided that the group in "
"question contains only the user."
msgstr ""
"C’est le fichier de configuration spécifique à l’utilisateur. Le format du "
"fichier et les options de configuration sont décrits dans E<.Xr ssh_config "
"5>. Comme il y a risque d’intrusion, ce fichier doit avoir des permissions "
"strictes : lecture/écriture pour l’utilisateur et pas d’accès en écriture "
"pour les autres. Il peut être accessible en écriture pour le groupe si ce "
"dernier ne contient que l’utilisateur."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"E<.Xr scp 1>, E<.Xr sftp 1>, E<.Xr ssh-add 1>, E<.Xr ssh-agent 1>, E<.Xr ssh-"
"argv0 1>, E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1>, E<.Xr ssh-keyscan 1>, E<.Xr tun 4>, E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5>, E<.Xr ssh-keysign 8>, E<.Xr sshd 8>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Xr scp 1>, E<.Xr sftp 1>, E<.Xr ssh-add 1>, E<.Xr ssh-agent 1>, E<.Xr ssh-"
"argv0 1>, E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1>, E<.Xr ssh-keyscan 1>, E<.Xr tun 4>, E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5>, E<.Xr ssh-keysign 8>, E<.Xr sshd 8>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"Queries for the algorithms supported by one of the following features: E<.Ar "
"cipher> (supported symmetric ciphers), E<.Ar cipher-auth> (supported "
"symmetric ciphers that support authenticated encryption), E<.Ar help> "
"(supported query terms for use with the E<.Fl Q> flag), E<.Ar mac> "
"(supported message integrity codes), E<.Ar kex> (key exchange algorithms), "
"E<.Ar kex-gss> (GSSAPI key exchange algorithms), E<.Ar key> (key types), E<."
"Ar key-ca-sign> (valid CA signature algorithms for certificates), E<.Ar key-"
"cert> (certificate key types), E<.Ar key-plain> (non-certificate key types), "
"E<.Ar key-sig> (all key types and signature algorithms), E<.Ar protocol-"
"version> (supported SSH protocol versions), and E<.Ar sig> (supported "
"signature algorithms).  Alternatively, any keyword from E<.Xr ssh_config 5> "
"or E<.Xr sshd_config 5> that takes an algorithm list may be used as an alias "
"for the corresponding query_option."
msgstr ""
"Requérir les algorithmes de chiffrement pris en charge par une des "
"fonctionnalités suivantes : E<.Ar cipher> (algorithmes symétriques), E<.Ar "
"cipher-auth> (algorithmes symétriques qui prennent en charge le chiffrement "
"authentifié), E<.Ar help> (termes de requête pris en charge à utiliser avec "
"l’option E<.Fl Q>), E<.Ar mac> (codes d’intégrité de message pris en "
"charge), E<.Ar kex> (algorithmes d’échange de clés), E<.Ar kex-gss> "
"(algorithmes d’échange de clés GSSAPI), E<.Ar key> (types de clé), E<.Ar key-"
"ca-sign> (algorithmes de signature d’Autorités de Certification (CA) "
"valables pour les certificats), E<.Ar key-cert> (types de clé de "
"certificat), E<.Ar key-plain> (types de clé hors certificats), E<.Ar key-"
"sig> (tous les types de clé et algorithmes de signature), E<.Ar protocol-"
"version> (versions du protocole SSH prises en charge) et E<.Ar sig> "
"(algorithmes de signature pris en charge). Autrement, tout mot-clé de E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> ou E<.Xr sshd_config 5> qui prend une liste d’algorithmes peut "
"être utilisé comme alias pour l’option de requête correspondante."

#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "BindInterface"
msgstr "BindInterface"

#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "EnableSSHKeysign"
msgstr "EnableSSHKeysign"

#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IgnoreUnknown"
msgstr "IgnoreUnknown"

#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Include"
msgstr "Include"

#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "LogVerbose"
msgstr "LogVerbose"

#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RevokedHostKeys"
msgstr "RevokedHostKeys"

#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SecurityKeyProvider"
msgstr "SecurityKeyProvider"

#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SyslogFacility"
msgstr "SyslogFacility"

#. type: Sh
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPV6"
msgstr "IPV6"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"IPv6 address can be used everywhere where IPv4 address. In all entries must "
"be the IPv6 address enclosed in square brackets. Note: The square brackets "
"are metacharacters for the shell and must be escaped in shell."
msgstr ""
"On peut utiliser l’adressage IPv6 partout où se trouve une adresse IPv4. Les "
"adresses IPv6 doivent être entourées de crochets dans toutes les entrées. "
"Notez que les crochets sont des métacaractères pour l’interpréteur de "
"commande et doivent donc être échappés dans ce dernier."