# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013, 2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010, 2011.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2012-2014.
# Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>, 2020-2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:50+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-02 09:36+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fork"
msgstr "fork"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "fork - create a child process"
msgstr "fork - Créer un processus enfant"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<pid_t fork(void);>\n"
msgstr "B<pid_t fork(void);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>()  creates a new process by duplicating the calling process.  The "
"new process is referred to as the I<child> process.  The calling process is "
"referred to as the I<parent> process."
msgstr ""
"B<fork>() crée un nouveau processus en copiant le processus appelant. Le "
"nouveau processus est appelé I<enfant> («\\ child\\ »). Le processus "
"appelant est appelé I<parent>. "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process and the parent process run in separate memory spaces.  At "
"the time of B<fork>()  both memory spaces have the same content.  Memory "
"writes, file mappings (B<mmap>(2)), and unmappings (B<munmap>(2))  performed "
"by one of the processes do not affect the other."
msgstr ""
"Les processus parent et enfant fonctionnent dans des espaces mémoire "
"séparés. Au moment du B<fork>(), les deux espaces mémoire ont le même "
"contenu. Les écritures en mémoire, les associations de fichier (B<mmap>(2)) "
"et les désassociations (B<munmap>(2)) effectuées par un processus ne "
"concernent pas l'autre."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process is an exact duplicate of the parent process except for the "
"following points:"
msgstr ""
"Le processus enfant est une copie exacte du processus parent, sauf sur les "
"points suivants :"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child has its own unique process ID, and this PID does not match the ID "
"of any existing process group (B<setpgid>(2))  or session."
msgstr ""
"L'enfant a son propre identifiant de processus unique et ce PID ne "
"correspond à l'identifiant d'aucune session ou d'aucun groupe de processus "
"existant (B<setpgid>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The child's parent process ID is the same as the parent's process ID."
msgstr ""
"L'identifiant de processus parent (PPID) de l'enfant est l'identifiant de "
"processus (PID) du parent."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit its parent's memory locks (B<mlock>(2), "
"B<mlockall>(2))."
msgstr ""
"L'enfant n'hérite pas des verrouillages mémoire du parent (B<mlock>(2), "
"B<mlockall>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Process resource utilizations (B<getrusage>(2))  and CPU time counters "
"(B<times>(2))  are reset to zero in the child."
msgstr ""
"Les utilisations de ressources (B<getrusage>(2)) et les compteurs de temps "
"processeur (B<times>(2)) sont remis à zéro dans l'enfant."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child's set of pending signals is initially empty (B<sigpending>(2))."
msgstr ""
"L'ensemble de signaux en attente dans l'enfant est initialement vide "
"(B<sigpending>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit semaphore adjustments from its parent "
"(B<semop>(2))."
msgstr ""
"L'enfant n'hérite pas des opérations sur les sémaphores de son parent "
"(B<semop>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit process-associated record locks from its parent "
"(B<fcntl>(2)).  (On the other hand, it does inherit B<fcntl>(2)  open file "
"description locks and B<flock>(2)  locks from its parent.)"
msgstr ""
"L'enfant n'hérite pas des verrouillages d’enregistrements associés au "
"processus de son parent (B<fcntl>(2)) (en revanche, il hérite des "
"verrouillages de description de fichier ouvert B<fcntl>(2) et des "
"verrouillages B<flock>(2) de son parent)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit timers from its parent (B<setitimer>(2), "
"B<alarm>(2), B<timer_create>(2))."
msgstr ""
"L'enfant n'hérite pas des temporisations de son parent (B<setitimer>(2), "
"B<alarm>(2), B<timer_create>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit outstanding asynchronous I/O operations from its "
"parent (B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_write>(3)), nor does it inherit any "
"asynchronous I/O contexts from its parent (see B<io_setup>(2))."
msgstr ""
"L'enfant n'hérite pas des opérations d'E/S asynchrones en cours de son "
"parent (B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_write>(3)) et n'hérite d'aucun contexte d'E/S "
"asynchrone de son parent (consultez B<io_setup>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process attributes in the preceding list are all specified in POSIX.1.  "
"The parent and child also differ with respect to the following Linux-"
"specific process attributes:"
msgstr ""
"Les attributs de processus de la liste précédente sont tous définis dans "
"POSIX.1. Les processus parent et enfant diffèrent également par les "
"propriétés spécifiques Linux suivantes :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit directory change notifications (dnotify)  from "
"its parent (see the description of B<F_NOTIFY> in B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"L'enfant n'hérite pas des notifications de modification de répertoire "
"(dnotify) de son parent (voir la description de B<F_NOTIFY> dans "
"B<fcntl>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> setting is reset so that the child does "
"not receive a signal when its parent terminates."
msgstr ""
"Le drapeau B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> de B<prctl>(2) est réinitialisé, de manière à "
"ce que l'enfant ne reçoive pas de signal lorsque son parent se termine."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default timer slack value is set to the parent's current timer slack "
"value.  See the description of B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> in B<prctl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"La valeur de temporisation relâchée par défaut est définie à la valeur de "
"temporisation relâchée actuelle de son parent. Veuillez consulter la "
"description de B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> dans B<prctl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory mappings that have been marked with the B<madvise>(2)  "
"B<MADV_DONTFORK> flag are not inherited across a B<fork>()."
msgstr ""
"Les projections en mémoire qui ont été marquées avec l'attribut "
"B<MADV_DONTFORK> de B<madvise>(2) ne sont pas héritées lors d'un B<fork>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory in address ranges that have been marked with the B<madvise>(2)  "
"B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> flag is zeroed in the child after a B<fork>().  (The "
"B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> setting remains in place for those address ranges in the "
"child.)"
msgstr ""
"La mémoire dans les plages d'adresses ayant été marquées par un attribut "
"B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> de B<madvise>(2) est remise à zéro dans l'enfant après un "
"B<fork>() (le paramètre B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> reste en place pour ces plages "
"d'adresses dans l'enfant)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The termination signal of the child is always B<SIGCHLD> (see B<clone>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Le signal de terminaison de l'enfant est toujours B<SIGCHLD> (consultez "
"B<clone>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The port access permission bits set by B<ioperm>(2)  are not inherited by "
"the child; the child must turn on any bits that it requires using "
"B<ioperm>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Les bits de permission d'accès au port indiqués par B<ioperm>(2) ne sont pas "
"hérités par l'enfant ; l'enfant doit activer avec B<ioperm>(2) les bits dont "
"il a besoin."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Note the following further points:"
msgstr "Notez également les points suivants\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process is created with a single thread\\[em]the one that called "
"B<fork>().  The entire virtual address space of the parent is replicated in "
"the child, including the states of mutexes, condition variables, and other "
"pthreads objects; the use of B<pthread_atfork>(3)  may be helpful for "
"dealing with problems that this can cause."
msgstr ""
"Le processus enfant est créé avec un unique thread \\[em] celui qui a appelé "
"B<fork>(). L'espace d'adressage virtuel complet du parent est copié dans "
"l'enfant, y compris l'état des mutex, les variables de condition, et autres "
"objets de pthreads\\ ; l'utilisation de B<pthread_atfork>(3) peut être utile "
"pour traiter les problèmes que cela peut occasionner."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"After a B<fork>()  in a multithreaded program, the child can safely call "
"only async-signal-safe functions (see B<signal-safety>(7))  until such time "
"as it calls B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Après un B<fork>() dans un programme multithreadé, l'enfant ne peut appeler "
"en toute sécurité que les fonctions async-signal-safe (voir B<signal-"
"safety>(7)) jusqu'au moment où il appelle B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open file descriptors.  "
"Each file descriptor in the child refers to the same open file description "
"(see B<open>(2))  as the corresponding file descriptor in the parent.  This "
"means that the two file descriptors share open file status flags, file "
"offset, and signal-driven I/O attributes (see the description of B<F_SETOWN> "
"and B<F_SETSIG> in B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"L'enfant hérite de copies des descripteurs de fichier ouverts du parent. "
"Chaque descripteur de fichier de l'enfant renvoie à la même description de "
"fichier ouvert (consultez B<open>(2)) que le descripteur de fichier "
"correspondant dans le processus parent. Cela signifie que les deux "
"descripteurs partagent les attributs d'état du fichier, le décalage et les "
"attributs d'E/S liés aux signaux (voir la description de B<F_SETOWN> et "
"B<F_SETSIG> dans B<fcntl>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open message queue "
"descriptors (see B<mq_overview>(7)).  Each file descriptor in the child "
"refers to the same open message queue description as the corresponding file "
"descriptor in the parent.  This means that the two file descriptors share "
"the same flags (I<mq_flags>)."
msgstr ""
"L'enfant hérite de copies des descripteurs de l'ensemble des files de "
"messages ouvertes du parent (consultez B<mq_overview>(7)). Chaque "
"descripteur de fichier de l'enfant renvoie à la même description de file de "
"messages ouverte que le descripteur correspondant dans le parent. Cela "
"signifie que les deux descripteurs partagent leurs attributs (I<mq_flags>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open directory streams (see "
"B<opendir>(3)).  POSIX.1 says that the corresponding directory streams in "
"the parent and child I<may> share the directory stream positioning; on Linux/"
"glibc they do not."
msgstr ""
"L'enfant hérite d'une copie de l'ensemble des flux de répertoire ouverts par "
"le parent (consultez B<opendir>(3)). POSIX.1 indique que les flux de "
"répertoire correspondant dans le parent et l'enfant I<peuvent> partager le "
"positionnement du flux de répertoire ; sous Linux/glibc, ce n'est pas le cas."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, the PID of the child process is returned in the parent, and 0 is "
"returned in the child.  On failure, -1 is returned in the parent, no child "
"process is created, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"En cas de succès, le PID de l'enfant est renvoyé au parent, et B<0> est "
"renvoyé à l'enfant. En cas d'échec B<-1> est renvoyé au parent, aucun "
"processus enfant n'est créé, et I<errno> est positionné pour indiquer "
"l'erreur."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"

#.  NOTE! The following should match the description in pthread_create(3)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A system-imposed limit on the number of threads was encountered.  There are "
"a number of limits that may trigger this error:"
msgstr ""
"Une limite imposée par le système du nombre de threads a été atteinte. Il "
"existe un certain nombre de limites qui peuvent occasionner cette erreur :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the B<RLIMIT_NPROC> soft resource limit (set via B<setrlimit>(2)), which "
"limits the number of processes and threads for a real user ID, was reached;"
msgstr ""
"La limite de ressource souple B<RLIMIT_NPROC> (définie avec "
"B<setrlimit>(2)), qui limite le nombre de processus et de threads pour l'ID "
"d'un utilisateur réel, a été atteinte ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the kernel's system-wide limit on the number of processes and threads, I</"
"proc/sys/kernel/threads-max>, was reached (see B<proc>(5));"
msgstr ""
"La limite du système du noyau du nombre de processus et de threads, I</"
"\"proc/sys/kernel/threads-max>, a été atteinte (voir B<proc>(5)) ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the maximum number of PIDs, I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>, was reached (see "
"B<proc>(5)); or"
msgstr ""
"Le numéro maximal de PID, I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>, a été atteint (voir "
"B<proc>(5)) ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the PID limit (I<pids.max>)  imposed by the cgroup \"process number\" (PIDs) "
"controller was reached."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal de PID (I<pids.max>) imposée par le contrôleur de « nombre "
"de processus » cgroup (PID) a été atteinte."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The caller is operating under the B<SCHED_DEADLINE> scheduling policy and "
"does not have the reset-on-fork flag set.  See B<sched>(7)."
msgstr ""
"L’appelant parent opère sous la politique d’ordonnancement B<SCHED_DEADLINE> "
"et n’a pas l’attribut reset-on-fork activé. Consultez B<sched>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>()  failed to allocate the necessary kernel structures because memory "
"is tight."
msgstr "B<fork>() a échoué car le noyau n'a plus assez de mémoire."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to create a child process in a PID namespace whose "
"\"init\" process has terminated.  See B<pid_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Il y a eu une tentative de créer un processus enfant dans l'espace de noms "
"d'un PID dont le processus « init » s'est terminé. Voir B<pid_namespaces>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"

#.  e.g., arm (optionally), blackfin, c6x, frv, h8300, microblaze, xtensa
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>()  is not supported on this platform (for example, hardware without "
"a Memory-Management Unit)."
msgstr ""
"B<fork>() n'est pas géré sur cette plate-forme (par exemple sur du matériel "
"sans unité de gestion mémoire)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERESTARTNOINTR> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr "B<ERESTARTNOINTR> (depuis Linux 2.6.17)"

#.  commit 4a2c7a7837da1b91468e50426066d988050e4d56
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System call was interrupted by a signal and will be restarted.  (This can be "
"seen only during a trace.)"
msgstr ""
"L'appel système a été interrompu par un signal et va être redémarré (cela "
"n'est visible qu'à l'occasion d'un B<trace>())."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONS"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Différences entre bibliothèque C et noyau"

#.  nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fork.c
#.  and does some magic to ensure that getpid(2) returns the right value.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.3.3, rather than invoking the kernel's B<fork>()  system call, "
"the glibc B<fork>()  wrapper that is provided as part of the NPTL threading "
"implementation invokes B<clone>(2)  with flags that provide the same effect "
"as the traditional system call.  (A call to B<fork>()  is equivalent to a "
"call to B<clone>(2)  specifying I<flags> as just B<SIGCHLD>.)  The glibc "
"wrapper invokes any fork handlers that have been established using "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Depuis la glibc 2.3.3, plutôt que d'invoquer l'appel système B<fork>() du "
"noyau, l'enveloppe B<fork>() de la glibc qui est fournie comme faisant "
"partie de l'implémentation de threading NPTL invoque B<clone>(2) avec des "
"attributs qui fournissent le même effet que l'appel système traditionnel (un "
"appel à B<fork>() est équivalent à un appel à B<clone>(2) avec I<flags> "
"valant exactement B<SIGCHLD>). L'enveloppe de la glibc invoque tous les "
"gestionnaires de fourche (« fork ») établis avec B<pthread_atfork>(3)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, B<fork>()  is implemented using copy-on-write pages, so the "
"only penalty that it incurs is the time and memory required to duplicate the "
"parent's page tables, and to create a unique task structure for the child."
msgstr ""
"Sous Linux, B<fork>() est implémenté en utilisant une méthode de copie à "
"l'écriture. Cela consiste à ne faire la véritable duplication d'une page "
"mémoire que lorsqu'un processus en modifie une instance. Tant qu'aucun des "
"deux processus n'écrit dans une page donnée, celle\\(hyci n'est pas vraiment "
"dupliquée. Ainsi les seules pénalisations induites par B<fork>() sont le "
"temps et la mémoire nécessaires à la copie de la table des pages du parent "
"ainsi que la création d'une structure unique de tâche pour l'enfant."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EXEMPLES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<pipe>(2)  and B<wait>(2)  for more examples."
msgstr "Consultez B<pipe>(2) et B<wait>(2) pour plus d'exemples."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"L'enfant est le PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<exit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<unshare>(2), "
"B<vfork>(2), B<wait>(2), B<daemon>(3), B<pthread_atfork>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<exit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<unshare>(2), "
"B<vfork>(2), B<wait>(2), B<daemon>(3), B<pthread_atfork>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\\\"signal\\\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"L'enfant est le PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"L'enfant est le PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"