# French translation of manpages # This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. # Copyright © of this file: # Christophe Blaess , 1996-2003. # Stéphan Rafin , 2002. # Thierry Vignaud , 1999, 2002. # François Micaux, 2002. # Alain Portal , 2003-2008. # Jean-Philippe Guérard , 2005-2006. # Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) , 2006-2007. # Julien Cristau , 2006-2007. # Thomas Huriaux , 2006-2008. # Nicolas François , 2006-2008. # Florentin Duneau , 2006-2010. # Simon Paillard , 2006, 2013. # Denis Barbier , 2006, 2010. # David Prévot , 2010, 2012, 2013. # Cédric Boutillier , 2011, 2012. # Frédéric Hantrais , 2013, 2014. # Jean-Philippe MENGUAL , 2020-2024. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.22.0\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:52+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-02 09:51+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Jean-Philippe MENGUAL \n" "Language-Team: French \n" "Language: fr\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "getpriority" msgstr "getpriority" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "2024-05-02" msgstr "2 mai 2024" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-unstable #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8" msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOM" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "getpriority, setpriority - get/set program scheduling priority" msgstr "" "getpriority, setpriority - Lire et écrire la priorité d'ordonnancement du " "processus" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "LIBRARY" msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Standard C library (I, I<-lc>)" msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I, I<-lc>)" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "SYNOPSIS" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<#include Esys/resource.hE>\n" msgstr "B<#include Esys/resource.hE>\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "" "BIB<, id_t >IB<);>\n" "BIB<, id_t >IB<, int >IB<);>\n" msgstr "" "BIB<, id_t >IB<);>\n" "BIB<, id_t >IB<, int >IB<);>\n" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "DESCRIPTION" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The scheduling priority of the process, process group, or user, as indicated " "by I and I is obtained with the B() call and set " "with the B() call. The process attribute dealt with by these " "system calls is the same attribute (also known as the \"nice\" value) that " "is dealt with by B(2)." msgstr "" "La priorité d'ordonnancement du processus, du groupe de processus ou de " "l'utilisateur, comme précisé dans I et I est lue avec l'appel " "B() et définie avec l'appel B(). L'attribut du " "processus concerné par ces appels système est le même que celui géré par " "B(2) (appelé aussi la valeur « de politesse »)." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The value I is one of B, B, or B, " "and I is interpreted relative to I (a process identifier for " "B, process group identifier for B, and a user ID " "for B). A zero value for I denotes (respectively) the " "calling process, the process group of the calling process, or the real user " "ID of the calling process." msgstr "" "La valeur de I doit être B, B ou " "B, et I est interprété en fonction de I (un ID de " "processus pour B, un ID de groupe de processus pour " "B et un ID d'utilisateur pour B). Une valeur nulle " "pour I indique (respectivement) le processus appelant, le groupe de " "processus du processus appelant ou l'UID réel du processus appelant." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The I argument is a value in the range -20 to 19 (but see NOTES " "below), with -20 being the highest priority and 19 being the lowest " "priority. Attempts to set a priority outside this range are silently " "clamped to the range. The default priority is 0; lower values give a " "process a higher scheduling priority." msgstr "" "Le paramètre I est une valeur sur l'intervalle B<-20> à B<19> (mais " "voir les NOTES ci-dessous), où B<-20> est la priorité la plus élevée et " "B<19> celle la plus basse. Les valeurs pour définir une priorité en dehors " "de cet intervalle sont silencieusement ramenées dans l'intervalle. La " "priorité par défaut est B<0> ; les valeurs les plus basses donnent au " "processus une priorité d'ordonnancement plus élevée." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The B() call returns the highest priority (lowest numerical " "value) enjoyed by any of the specified processes. The B() " "call sets the priorities of all of the specified processes to the specified " "value." msgstr "" "La fonction B() renvoie la plus haute priorité (la plus basse " "valeur numérique) dont bénéficie l'un des processus indiqué. La fonction " "B() positionne la priorité des processus indiqués à la valeur " "fournie." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Traditionally, only a privileged process could lower the nice value (i.e., " "set a higher priority). However, since Linux 2.6.12, an unprivileged " "process can decrease the nice value of a target process that has a suitable " "B soft limit; see B(2) for details." msgstr "" "Traditionnellement, seul un processus privilégié pouvait diminuer la valeur " "de courtoisie (c'est-à-dire augmenter la priorité). Mais depuis Linux\\ " "2.6.12, un processus non privilégié peut diminuer la valeur de courtoisie " "d'un processus cible ayant une limite souple B convenable ; " "voir B(2) pour des détails." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "RETURN VALUE" msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "On success, B() returns the calling thread's nice value, which " "may be a negative number. On error, it returns -1 and sets I to " "indicate the error." msgstr "" "S'il réussit, B() renvoie la valeur de courtoisie du thread " "appelant, qui peut être un nombre négatif. En cas d'erreur, il renvoie B<-1> " "et positionne I pour indiquer l'erreur." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Since a successful call to B() can legitimately return the " "value -1, it is necessary to clear I prior to the call, then check " "I afterward to determine if -1 is an error or a legitimate value." msgstr "" "Puisqu'un appel à B() peut tout à fait renvoyer la valeur " "B<-1>, il faut effacer I avant l'appel afin de vérifier si B<-1> " "indique une erreur ou une priorité légitime." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B() returns 0 on success. On failure, it returns -1 and sets " "I to indicate the error." msgstr "" "S'il réussit, B() renvoie B<0>. En cas d'erreur, il renvoie " "B<-1> et positionne I pour indiquer l'erreur." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "ERRORS" msgstr "ERREURS" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The caller attempted to set a lower nice value (i.e., a higher process " "priority), but did not have the required privilege (on Linux: did not have " "the B capability)." msgstr "" "L'appelant a tenté de définir une valeur de politesse plus basse (c'est-à-" "dire une priorité de processus plus élevée) mais il n'a pas les droits " "requis (sur Linux : il n'a pas la capacité B)." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I was not one of B, B, or B." msgstr "I n'était ni B, ni B, ni B." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "A process was located, but its effective user ID did not match either the " "effective or the real user ID of the caller, and was not privileged (on " "Linux: did not have the B capability). But see NOTES below." msgstr "" "Un processus correspond bien aux valeurs indiquées, mais ni l'UID réel, ni " "l'UID effectif de l'appelant ne correspondent à l'UID effectif de ce " "processus, et (sur les systèmes Linux l'appelant n'a pas la capacité " "B). Voir les NOTES ci\\(hydessous." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "No process was located using the I and I values specified." msgstr "" "Aucun processus ne correspond aux valeurs de I et I indiquées." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARDS" msgstr "STANDARDS" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "POSIX.1-2008." msgstr "POSIX.1-2008." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "HISTORIQUE" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.4BSD (these interfaces first appeared in 4.2BSD)." msgstr "" "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.4BSD (ces interfaces sont apparues pour la première " "fois dans 4.2BSD)." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "NOTES" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "For further details on the nice value, see B(7)." msgstr "Pour plus de détails sur la valeur de courtoisie, voir B(7)." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I: the addition of the \"autogroup\" feature in Linux 2.6.38 means " "that the nice value no longer has its traditional effect in many " "circumstances. For details, see B(7)." msgstr "" "I : l'ajout de la fonctionnalité « autogroup » à Linux 2.6.38 " "signifie que la valeur de courtoisie n'a plus son effet traditionnel dans de " "nombreuses circonstances. Pour des détails, voir B(7)." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "A child created by B(2) inherits its parent's nice value. The nice " "value is preserved across B(2)." msgstr "" "Un enfant créé avec B(2) hérite de la valeur de politesse de son " "parent. La valeur de politesse est préservée au travers d'un B(2)." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The details on the condition for B depend on the system. The above " "description is what POSIX.1-2001 says, and seems to be followed on all " "System\\ V-like systems. Linux kernels before Linux 2.6.12 required the " "real or effective user ID of the caller to match the real user of the " "process I (instead of its effective user ID). Linux 2.6.12 and later " "require the effective user ID of the caller to match the real or effective " "user ID of the process I. All BSD-like systems (SunOS 4.1.3, Ultrix " "4.2, 4.3BSD, FreeBSD 4.3, OpenBSD-2.5, ...) behave in the same manner as " "Linux 2.6.12 and later." msgstr "" "Les détails concernant la condition d'erreur B dépendent du système. " "La description ci\\(hydessus concerne ce que dit POSIX.1-2001, et qui semble " "être suivi par tous les systèmes de type System V. Les noyaux Linux avant " "Linux 2.6.12 demandent que l'UID réel ou effectif de l'appelant " "correspondent à l'UID réel du processus I (et non pas à son UID " "effectif). Linux 2.6.12 et suivants demandent que l'UID effectif de " "l'appelant corresponde à l'UID réel ou effectif du processus I. Tous " "les systèmes de type BSD (SunOS\\ 4.1.3, Ultrix\\ 4.2, BSD\\ 4.3, FreeBSD\\ " "4.3, OpenBSD-2.5, ...) se comportent de la même manière que Linux 2.6.12 et " "les suivants." #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "C library/kernel differences" msgstr "Différences entre bibliothèque C et noyau" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The getpriority system call returns nice values translated to the range " "40..1, since a negative return value would be interpreted as an error. The " "glibc wrapper function for B() translates the value back " "according to the formula I (thus, the 40..1 " "range returned by the kernel corresponds to the range -20..19 as seen by " "user space)." msgstr "" "L'appel système getpriority renvoie les valeurs de courtoisie traduites dans " "l'intervalle 40..1, puisqu'une valeur négative renvoyée serait interprétée " "comme une erreur. La fonction enveloppe de la glibc autour de " "B() traduit la valeur en sens inverse, selon la formule " "I (ainsi, l'intervalle 40..1 renvoyé par le " "noyau correspond à celui -20..19 vu depuis l'espace utilisateur)." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "BUGS" msgstr "BOGUES" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "According to POSIX, the nice value is a per-process setting. However, under " "the current Linux/NPTL implementation of POSIX threads, the nice value is a " "per-thread attribute: different threads in the same process can have " "different nice values. Portable applications should avoid relying on the " "Linux behavior, which may be made standards conformant in the future." msgstr "" "Selon la norme POSIX, la valeur de politesse est définie à l'échelle du " "processus. Cependant, les threads POSIX sont actuellement implémentés dans " "Linux/NPTL de telle sorte que la valeur de politesse est un attribut du " "thread : différents threads d'un même processus peuvent avoir des valeurs de " "politesse différentes. Les applications portables doivent donc éviter de " "s'appuyer sur cette propriété de Linux, qui devrait, à l'avenir, être mise " "en conformité avec les normes." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "VOIR AUSSI" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B(1), B(1), B(2), B(7), B(7)" msgstr "B(1), B(1), B(2), B(7), B(7)" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I in the Linux kernel source " "tree (since Linux 2.6.23)" msgstr "" "I dans les sources du noyau " "(depuis Linux 2.6.23)" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "2022-12-04" msgstr "4 décembre 2022" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "" "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.4BSD (these interfaces first appeared in " "4.2BSD)." msgstr "" "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.4BSD (ces interfaces sont apparues pour " "la première fois dans 4.2BSD)." #. type: TH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "2023-10-31" msgstr "31 octobre 2023" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06" #. type: TH #: fedora-rawhide #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7" msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7" #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "2023-03-30" msgstr "30 mars 2023" #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04" #. type: TH #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)" msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"