# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2012, 2013.
# Cédric Boutillier <cedric.boutillier@gmail.com>, 2011, 2012.
# Frédéric Hantrais <fhantrais@gmail.com>, 2013, 2014.
# Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>, 2020-2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.22.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:53+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-17 14:20+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "getrlimit"
msgstr "getrlimit"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "getrlimit, setrlimit, prlimit - get/set resource limits"
msgstr ""
"getrlimit, setrlimit, prlimit - Lire et écrire les limites et utilisations "
"des ressources"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>\n"
"B<int setrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, const struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int getrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>\n"
"B<int setrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, const struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int prlimit(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<resource>B<,>\n"
"B<            const struct rlimit *_Nullable >I<new_limit>B<,>\n"
"B<            struct rlimit *_Nullable >I<old_limit>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int prlimit(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<resource>B<,>\n"
"B<            const struct rlimit *_Nullable >I<new_limit>B<,>\n"
"B<            struct rlimit *_Nullable >I<old_limit>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Exigences de macros de test de fonctionnalités pour la glibc (consulter "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)) :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<prlimit>():"
msgstr "B<prlimit>() :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr "    _GNU_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls get and set resource "
"limits.  Each resource has an associated soft and hard limit, as defined by "
"the I<rlimit> structure:"
msgstr ""
"Les appels système B<getrlimit>() et B<setrlimit>() lisent ou écrivent les "
"limites des ressources système. Chaque ressource a une limite souple et une "
"limite stricte définies par la structure I<rlimit>\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct rlimit {\n"
"    rlim_t rlim_cur;  /* Soft limit */\n"
"    rlim_t rlim_max;  /* Hard limit (ceiling for rlim_cur) */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct rlimit {\n"
"  rlim_t rlim_cur; /* limite souple */\n"
"  rlim_t rlim_max; /* limite stricte (plafond\n"
"                      de rlim_cur) */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The soft limit is the value that the kernel enforces for the corresponding "
"resource.  The hard limit acts as a ceiling for the soft limit: an "
"unprivileged process may set only its soft limit to a value in the range "
"from 0 up to the hard limit, and (irreversibly) lower its hard limit.  A "
"privileged process (under Linux: one with the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability "
"in the initial user namespace)  may make arbitrary changes to either limit "
"value."
msgstr ""
"La limite souple est la valeur que le noyau prend en compte pour la "
"ressource correspondante. La limite stricte agit comme un plafond pour la "
"limite souple\\ : un processus non privilégié peut seulement modifier sa "
"limite souple dans l'intervalle entre zéro et la limite stricte, et diminuer "
"(de manière irréversible) sa limite stricte. Un processus privilégié (sous "
"Linux\\ : un processus ayant la capacité B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> dans l'espace "
"de noms initial de l'utilisateur) peut modifier ses deux limites à sa guise."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value B<RLIM_INFINITY> denotes no limit on a resource (both in the "
"structure returned by B<getrlimit>()  and in the structure passed to "
"B<setrlimit>())."
msgstr ""
"La valeur B<RLIM_INFINITY> indique une limite infinie pour la ressource "
"(aussi bien pour B<getrlimit>() que pour B<setrlimit>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<resource> argument must be one of:"
msgstr "Le paramètre I<resource> doit être l'un des éléments suivants\\ :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_AS>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_AS>"

#.  since Linux 2.0.27 / Linux 2.1.12
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size of the process's virtual memory (address space).  "
"The limit is specified in bytes, and is rounded down to the system page "
"size.  This limit affects calls to B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), and B<mremap>(2), "
"which fail with the error B<ENOMEM> upon exceeding this limit.  In addition, "
"automatic stack expansion fails (and generates a B<SIGSEGV> that kills the "
"process if no alternate stack has been made available via "
"B<sigaltstack>(2)).  Since the value is a I<long>, on machines with a 32-bit "
"I<long> either this limit is at most 2\\ GiB, or this resource is unlimited."
msgstr ""
"Taille maximale de la mémoire virtuelle du processus (espace d'adressage). "
"Cette limite est exprimée en octets et est arrondie à la taille inférieure "
"de la page système. Cette limite affecte les appels à B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2) "
"et B<mremap>(2), qui échouent avec l'erreur B<ENOMEM> en cas de dépassement "
"de cette limite. De même, l'extension automatique de la pile échouera (et "
"générera un B<SIGSEGV> qui tuera le processus si aucune pile alternative n'a "
"été définie par un appel à B<sigaltstack>(2)). Comme cette valeur est de "
"type I<long>, sur les machines où le type I<long> est sur 32 bits, soit "
"cette limite est au plus 2 GiB, soit cette ressource est illimitée."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_CORE>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_CORE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size of a I<core> file (see B<core>(5))  in bytes that "
"the process may dump.  When 0 no core dump files are created.  When nonzero, "
"larger dumps are truncated to this size."
msgstr ""
"Taille maximale d'un fichier I<core> (consulter B<core>(5)) qu'un processus "
"peut générer. Lorsqu'elle vaut zéro, aucun fichier d'image noyau (Ndt\\ : "
"core dump) n'est créé. Lorsqu'elle ne vaut pas zéro, les fichiers d'image "
"noyau plus grands sont tronqués à cette taille."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_CPU>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_CPU>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit, in seconds, on the amount of CPU time that the process can "
"consume.  When the process reaches the soft limit, it is sent a B<SIGXCPU> "
"signal.  The default action for this signal is to terminate the process.  "
"However, the signal can be caught, and the handler can return control to the "
"main program.  If the process continues to consume CPU time, it will be sent "
"B<SIGXCPU> once per second until the hard limit is reached, at which time it "
"is sent B<SIGKILL>.  (This latter point describes Linux behavior.  "
"Implementations vary in how they treat processes which continue to consume "
"CPU time after reaching the soft limit.  Portable applications that need to "
"catch this signal should perform an orderly termination upon first receipt "
"of B<SIGXCPU>.)"
msgstr ""
"Limite de temps CPU en secondes consommable par le processus. Lorsqu'un "
"processus atteint cette limite souple, il reçoit le signal B<SIGXCPU>. "
"L'action par défaut pour ce signal est la terminaison du processus. Mais le "
"signal peut être capturé et le gestionnaire peut rendre le contrôle au "
"programme principal. Si le processus continue à consommer du temps CPU, il "
"recevra B<SIGXCPU> toutes les secondes jusqu'à atteindre la limite stricte, "
"où il recevra B<SIGKILL>. (Ce dernier point décrit le comportement de Linux. "
"Les implémentations varient sur la façon de traiter le processus qui "
"continue à consommer du temps CPU après dépassement de sa limite souple. Les "
"applications portables qui doivent capturer ce signal devraient prévoir une "
"terminaison propre dès la première réception de B<SIGXCPU>.)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_DATA>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_DATA>"

#.  commits 84638335900f1995495838fe1bd4870c43ec1f67
#.  ("mm: rework virtual memory accounting"),
#.  f4fcd55841fc9e46daac553b39361572453c2b88
#.  (mm: enable RLIMIT_DATA by default with workaround for valgrind).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size of the process's data segment (initialized data, "
"uninitialized data, and heap).  The limit is specified in bytes, and is "
"rounded down to the system page size.  This limit affects calls to "
"B<brk>(2), B<sbrk>(2), and (since Linux 4.7)  B<mmap>(2), which fail with "
"the error B<ENOMEM> upon encountering the soft limit of this resource."
msgstr ""
"Taille maximale du segment de données d'un processus (données initialisées, "
"non initialisées, et tas). Cette limite est indiquée en octets et arrondie à "
"la taille inférieure de la page système. Cette limite affecte les appels "
"B<brk>(2), B<sbrk>(2) et (depuis Linux 4.7) B<mmap>(2)) qui échouent avec "
"l'erreur B<ENOMEM> si la limite souple est dépassée."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size in bytes of files that the process may create.  "
"Attempts to extend a file beyond this limit result in delivery of a "
"B<SIGXFSZ> signal.  By default, this signal terminates a process, but a "
"process can catch this signal instead, in which case the relevant system "
"call (e.g., B<write>(2), B<truncate>(2))  fails with the error B<EFBIG>."
msgstr ""
"Taille maximale, en octets, d'un fichier que le processus peut créer. Les "
"tentatives d'extension d'un fichier au\\(hydelà de cette limite aboutissent "
"à un signal B<SIGXFSZ>. Par défaut ce signal termine le processus, mais il "
"peut être capturé, et dans ce cas l'appel système concerné (par exemple "
"B<write>(2), B<truncate>(2)) échoue avec l'erreur B<EFBIG>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_LOCKS> (Linux 2.4.0 to Linux 2.4.24)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_LOCKS> (de Linux 2.4.0 à Linux 2.4.24)"

#.  to be precise: Linux 2.4.0-test9; no longer in Linux 2.4.25 / Linux 2.5.65
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit on the combined number of B<flock>(2)  locks and "
"B<fcntl>(2)  leases that this process may establish."
msgstr ""
"Limite pour le nombre combiné de verrous B<flock>(2) et B<fcntl>(2) que le "
"processus peut établir."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum number of bytes of memory that may be locked into RAM.  "
"This limit is in effect rounded down to the nearest multiple of the system "
"page size.  This limit affects B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), and the "
"B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_LOCKED> operation.  Since Linux 2.6.9, it also affects the "
"B<shmctl>(2)  B<SHM_LOCK> operation, where it sets a maximum on the total "
"bytes in shared memory segments (see B<shmget>(2))  that may be locked by "
"the real user ID of the calling process.  The B<shmctl>(2)  B<SHM_LOCK> "
"locks are accounted for separately from the per-process memory locks "
"established by B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), and B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_LOCKED>; a "
"process can lock bytes up to this limit in each of these two categories."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal d'octets de mémoire que le processus peut verrouiller en "
"RAM. En pratique cette limite est arrondie vers le bas au multiple de la "
"taille de page le plus proche. Cette limite affecte B<mlock>(2) et "
"B<mlockall>(2) ainsi que l'opération B<MAP_LOCKED> de B<mmap>(2). Depuis "
"Linux 2.6.9, elle affecte aussi l'opération B<SHM_LOCK> de B<shmctl>(2), où "
"elle limite le nombre total d'octets dans des segments de mémoire partagée "
"(consultez B<shmget>(2)) que l'UID réel du processus appelant peut "
"verrouiller. Les verrous B<SHM_LOCK> de B<shmctl>(2) sont comptés séparément "
"des verrous de mémoire par processus établis par B<MAP_LOCKED> de "
"B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2) et B<mmap>(2)\\ ; un processus peut verrouiller "
"des octets jusqu'à cette limite dans ces deux catégories."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.9, this limit controlled the amount of memory that could be "
"locked by a privileged process.  Since Linux 2.6.9, no limits are placed on "
"the amount of memory that a privileged process may lock, and this limit "
"instead governs the amount of memory that an unprivileged process may lock."
msgstr ""
"Avant Linux 2.6.9, cette limite contrôlait la quantité de mémoire qui "
"pouvait être verrouillée par un processus privilégié. Depuis Linux 2.6.9, il "
"n'existe plus de limite de quantité de mémoire verrouillable par un "
"processus privilégié, cette limite gère donc plutôt la quantité de mémoire "
"qu'un processus non privilégié peut verrouiller."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE> (since Linux 2.6.8)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE> (depuis Linux 2.6.8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit on the number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX "
"message queues for the real user ID of the calling process.  This limit is "
"enforced for B<mq_open>(3).  Each message queue that the user creates counts "
"(until it is removed)  against this limit according to the formula:"
msgstr ""
"Indique la limite du nombre d'octets pouvant être alloués pour les files de "
"messages POSIX pour l'UID réel du processus appelant. Cette limite est "
"appliquée pour B<mq_open>(3). Chaque file de message créée par l'utilisateur "
"se calcule (jusqu'à sa destruction) par rapport à la limite via la formule "
"suivante\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Since Linux 3.5:"
msgstr "Depuis Linux 3.5 :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg) +\n"
"        MIN(attr.mq_maxmsg, MQ_PRIO_MAX) *\n"
"              sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node)+\n"
"                        /* For overhead */\n"
"        attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize;\n"
"                        /* For message data */\n"
msgstr ""
"bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg) +\n"
"        MIN(attr.mq_maxmsg, MQ_PRIO_MAX) *\n"
"              sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node)+\n"
"                        /* Pour le dépassement */\n"
"        attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize;\n"
"                        /* Pour les données du message */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 3.4 and earlier:"
msgstr "Linux 3.4 et antérieurs :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +\n"
"                        /* For overhead */\n"
"        attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize;\n"
"                        /* For message data */\n"
msgstr ""
"bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +\n"
"                        /* Pour le dépassement */\n"
"        attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize;\n"
"                        /* Pour les données du message */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"where I<attr> is the I<mq_attr> structure specified as the fourth argument "
"to B<mq_open>(3), and the I<msg_msg> and I<posix_msg_tree_node> structures "
"are kernel-internal structures."
msgstr ""
"où I<attr> est la structure I<mq_attr> passée comme quatrième argument à "
"B<mq_open>(3), et I<msg_msg> et I<posix_msg_tree_node> sont les structures "
"internes du noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"overhead\" addend in the formula accounts for overhead bytes required "
"by the implementation and ensures that the user cannot create an unlimited "
"number of zero-length messages (such messages nevertheless each consume some "
"system memory for bookkeeping overhead)."
msgstr ""
"Le terme de « dépassement » de la formule représente les octets de "
"dépassement nécessaires à l'implémentation. Ce dépassement assure que "
"l'utilisateur ne peut pas créer un nombre illimité de messages vides (ces "
"messages consomment tout de même de la mémoire système)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_NICE> (since Linux 2.6.12, but see BUGS below)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NICE> (depuis Linux 2.6.12, consultez la section BOGUES ci\\(hydessous)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This specifies a ceiling to which the process's nice value can be raised "
"using B<setpriority>(2)  or B<nice>(2).  The actual ceiling for the nice "
"value is calculated as I<20\\ -\\ rlim_cur>.  The useful range for this "
"limit is thus from 1 (corresponding to a nice value of 19) to 40 "
"(corresponding to a nice value of -20).  This unusual choice of range was "
"necessary because negative numbers cannot be specified as resource limit "
"values, since they typically have special meanings.  For example, "
"B<RLIM_INFINITY> typically is the same as -1.  For more detail on the nice "
"value, see B<sched>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Indique un plafond pour la valeur de politesse du processus pouvant être "
"définie par B<setpriority>(2) ou B<nice>(2). Le plafond réel pour la valeur "
"de politesse est calculé par la formule I<20\\ -\\ rlim_cur>. La plage utile "
"pour cette limite est ainsi de B<1> (pour une valeur de politesse de 19) à "
"B<40> (pour une valeur de politesse de -20). Cette bizarrerie est nécessaire "
"car des nombres négatifs ne peuvent pas être utilisés comme limite de "
"ressource, en raison de leur signification souvent particulière. Par "
"exemple, B<RLIM_INFINITY> est souvent la même chose que B<-1>. Pour plus de "
"détails sur la valeur de politesse, consultez B<sched>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This specifies a value one greater than the maximum file descriptor number "
"that can be opened by this process.  Attempts (B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), "
"B<dup>(2), etc.)  to exceed this limit yield the error B<EMFILE>.  "
"(Historically, this limit was named B<RLIMIT_OFILE> on BSD.)"
msgstr ""
"Valeur supérieure de B<1> au nombre maximal de descripteurs de fichier que "
"peut ouvrir ce processus. Les tentatives d'ouverture (B<open>(2), "
"B<pipe>(2), B<dup>(2), etc) dépassant cette limite renverront l'erreur "
"B<EMFILE> (historiquement, cette limite était appelée B<RLIMIT_OFILE> sur "
"les BSD)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 4.5, this limit also defines the maximum number of file "
"descriptors that an unprivileged process (one without the "
"B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability) may have \"in flight\" to other processes, "
"by being passed across UNIX domain sockets.  This limit applies to the "
"B<sendmsg>(2)  system call.  For further details, see B<unix>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux 4.5, cette limite définit également le nombre maximal de "
"descripteurs de fichier qu'un processus non privilégié (sans la capacité "
"B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) peut détenir « en vol » sur les autres processus, en "
"les passant à travers des sockets du domaine UNIX. Cette limite s'applique à "
"l'appel système B<sendmsg>(2). Pour plus de détails, voir B<unix>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_NPROC>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NPROC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit on the number of extant process (or, more precisely on "
"Linux, threads)  for the real user ID of the calling process.  So long as "
"the current number of processes belonging to this process's real user ID is "
"greater than or equal to this limit, B<fork>(2)  fails with the error "
"B<EAGAIN>."
msgstr ""
"Limite du nombre de processus étendus (ou, plus précisément, sur Linux, de "
"threads) pour l'identifiant de l'utilisateur réel du processus appelant. "
"Tant que le nombre en cours de processus appartenant à l'identifiant de "
"l'utilisateur réel du processus est supérieur ou égal à cette limite, "
"B<fork>(2) échoue avec l'erreur B<EAGAIN>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<RLIMIT_NPROC> limit is not enforced for processes that have either the "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability, or run with real "
"user ID 0."
msgstr ""
"La limite B<RLIMIT_NPROC> n'est pas gérée pour les processus qui ont la "
"capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> ou B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>, ou bien qui fonctionnent "
"avec l'identifiant réel de l'utilisateur B<0>.."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_RSS>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_RSS>"

#.  As at Linux 2.6.12, this limit still does nothing in Linux 2.6 though
#.  talk of making it do something has surfaced from time to time in LKML
#.        -- MTK, Jul 05
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit (in bytes) on the process's resident set (the number of "
"virtual pages resident in RAM).  This limit has effect only in Linux 2.4.x, "
"x E<lt> 30, and there affects only calls to B<madvise>(2)  specifying "
"B<MADV_WILLNEED>."
msgstr ""
"Indique la limite (en octets) pour la taille de l'ensemble résident du "
"processus (le nombre de pages de mémoire virtuelle en RAM). Cette limite n'a "
"d'effet que sous Linux 2.4.x où x\\ E<lt>\\ 30, et n'affecte que les appels "
"B<madvise>(2) indiquant B<MADV_WILLNEED>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> (since Linux 2.6.12, but see BUGS)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> (depuis Linux 2.6.12, mais consultez BOGUES)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This specifies a ceiling on the real-time priority that may be set for this "
"process using B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  and B<sched_setparam>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Indique un plafond pour la priorité temps\\(hyréel pouvant être appliquée au "
"processus par B<sched_setscheduler>(2) et B<sched_setparam>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For further details on real-time scheduling policies, see B<sched>(7)"
msgstr ""
"Pour plus de détails sur les règles d'ordonnancement en temps réel, voir "
"B<sched>(7)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit (in microseconds)  on the amount of CPU time that a process "
"scheduled under a real-time scheduling policy may consume without making a "
"blocking system call.  For the purpose of this limit, each time a process "
"makes a blocking system call, the count of its consumed CPU time is reset to "
"zero.  The CPU time count is not reset if the process continues trying to "
"use the CPU but is preempted, its time slice expires, or it calls "
"B<sched_yield>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Indique une limite de la quantité de temps (en microsecondes) CPU qu'un "
"processus ordonnancé par une politique d'ordonnancement temps réel peut "
"consommer sans provoquer un appel système bloquant. Pour les besoins de "
"cette limite, le décompte du temps CPU qu'il a consommé est remis à zéro à "
"chaque fois qu'un processus exécute un appel système bloquant. Le décompte "
"du temps CPU n'est pas remis à zéro si le processus continue d'essayer "
"d'utiliser le CPU mais est préempté, ou si sa tranche de temps expire, ou "
"s'il appelle B<sched_yield>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Upon reaching the soft limit, the process is sent a B<SIGXCPU> signal.  If "
"the process catches or ignores this signal and continues consuming CPU time, "
"then B<SIGXCPU> will be generated once each second until the hard limit is "
"reached, at which point the process is sent a B<SIGKILL> signal."
msgstr ""
"Quand la limite douce est atteinte, un signal B<SIGXCPU> est envoyé au "
"processus. Si le processus attrape ou ignore ce signal et continue à "
"consommer du temps CPU, alors un signal B<SIGXCPU> sera généré une fois par "
"seconde jusqu'à ce que la limite stricte soit atteinte, ce qui provoque "
"l'envoi d'un signal B<SIGKILL> au processus."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The intended use of this limit is to stop a runaway real-time process from "
"locking up the system."
msgstr ""
"L'objectif de cette limite est d'empêcher un processus temps réel fou de "
"bloquer le système."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> (since Linux 2.6.8)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> (depuis Linux 2.6.8)"

#.  This replaces the /proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max system-wide limit
#.  that was present in Linux <= 2.6.7.  MTK Dec 04
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit on the number of signals that may be queued for the real "
"user ID of the calling process.  Both standard and real-time signals are "
"counted for the purpose of checking this limit.  However, the limit is "
"enforced only for B<sigqueue>(3); it is always possible to use B<kill>(2)  "
"to queue one instance of any of the signals that are not already queued to "
"the process."
msgstr ""
"Spécifie la limite du nombre de signaux pouvant être mis en attente pour "
"l'identifiant utilisateur réel du processus appelant. La vérification de "
"cette limite prend en compte à la fois les signaux classiques et les signaux "
"temps\\(hyréel. Cependant, cette limite n'est appliquée que pour "
"B<sigqueue>(3)\\ ; il est toujours possible d'utiliser B<kill>(2) pour "
"mettre en attente une instance de tout signal qui n'est pas déjà en attente "
"pour le processus."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_STACK>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_STACK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size of the process stack, in bytes.  Upon reaching this "
"limit, a B<SIGSEGV> signal is generated.  To handle this signal, a process "
"must employ an alternate signal stack (B<sigaltstack>(2))."
msgstr ""
"La taille maximale de la pile du processus, en octets. Une fois cette limite "
"atteinte, un signal B<SIGSEGV> est déclenché. Pour gérer ce signal, le "
"processus doit utiliser une pile spécifique pour signaux (B<sigaltstack>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.23, this limit also determines the amount of space used for "
"the process's command-line arguments and environment variables; for details, "
"see B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux 2.6.23, cette limite détermine également la quantité d'espace "
"utilisé pour les paramètres et les variables d'environnement du processus ; "
"consultez B<execve>(2) pour plus de détails."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "prlimit()"
msgstr "prlimit()"

#.  commit c022a0acad534fd5f5d5f17280f6d4d135e74e81
#.  Author: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
#.  Date:   Tue May 4 18:03:50 2010 +0200
#.      rlimits: implement prlimit64 syscall
#.  commit 6a1d5e2c85d06da35cdfd93f1a27675bfdc3ad8c
#.  Author: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
#.  Date:   Wed Mar 24 17:06:58 2010 +0100
#.      rlimits: add rlimit64 structure
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Linux-specific B<prlimit>()  system call combines and extends the "
"functionality of B<setrlimit>()  and B<getrlimit>().  It can be used to both "
"set and get the resource limits of an arbitrary process."
msgstr ""
"L'appel système B<prlimit>()  spécifique à Linux combine et étend les "
"fonctionnalités de B<setrlimit>() et B<getrlimit>(). Il peut être utilisé "
"pour affecter ou récupérer les limites de ressources de tout processus."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<resource> argument has the same meaning as for B<setrlimit>()  and "
"B<getrlimit>()."
msgstr ""
"Le paramètre I<resource> a le même sens que dans B<setrlimit>() et "
"B<getrlimit>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the I<new_limit> argument is not NULL, then the I<rlimit> structure to "
"which it points is used to set new values for the soft and hard limits for "
"I<resource>.  If the I<old_limit> argument is not NULL, then a successful "
"call to B<prlimit>()  places the previous soft and hard limits for "
"I<resource> in the I<rlimit> structure pointed to by I<old_limit>."
msgstr ""
"Si le paramètre I<new_limit> ne vaut pas NULL, alors la structure I<rlimit> "
"vers laquelle il pointe est utilisée pour affecter de nouvelles valeurs aux "
"limites souples et strictes pour I<resource>. Si le paramètres I<old_limit> "
"ne vaut pas NULL, alors un appel à B<prlimit>() qui réussit place les "
"limites antérieures souples et strictes pour I<resource> dans la structure "
"I<rlimit> pointée par I<old_limit>."

#.  FIXME . this permission check is strange
#.  Asked about this on LKML, 7 Nov 2010
#.      "Inconsistent credential checking in prlimit() syscall"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<pid> argument specifies the ID of the process on which the call is to "
"operate.  If I<pid> is 0, then the call applies to the calling process.  To "
"set or get the resources of a process other than itself, the caller must "
"have the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability in the user namespace of the process "
"whose resource limits are being changed, or the real, effective, and saved "
"set user IDs of the target process must match the real user ID of the caller "
"I<and> the real, effective, and saved set group IDs of the target process "
"must match the real group ID of the caller."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<pid> spécifie l'identifiant du processus sur lequel l'appel "
"agit. Si I<pid> vaut B<0>, alors l'appel s'applique au processus appelant. "
"Pour positionner ou interroger les ressources d'un processus autre que lui-"
"même, l'appelant doit avoir la capacité B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> dans l'espace de "
"noms utilisateur du processus dont les limites de ressources vont être "
"modifiées ou bien les identifiants d'utilisateur réel, effectif et le set-"
"UID sauvé du processus cible doivent correspondre à l'identifiant "
"d'utilisateur réel de l'appelant I<et> les identifiants de groupe réel et "
"effectif et le set-GID sauvé du processus cible doivent correspondre à "
"l'identifiant de groupe réel de l'appelant."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, these system calls return 0.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"Ces appels système renvoient B<0> en cas de succès ou B<-1> en cas d'échec, "
"auquel cas I<errno> est positionné pour indiquer l'erreur."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A pointer argument points to a location outside the accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"L'un des arguments pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value specified in I<resource> is not valid; or, for B<setrlimit>()  or "
"B<prlimit>(): I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was greater than I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."
msgstr ""
"La valeur spécifiée dans I<resource> n'est pas autorisée\\ ; ou, pour "
"B<setrlimit>() ou B<prlimit>(), I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> est plus grand que "
"I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An unprivileged process tried to raise the hard limit; the "
"B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability is required to do this."
msgstr ""
"Un processus non privilégié a essayé d’augmenter la limite stricte ; la "
"capacité B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> est nécessaire pour faire cela."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The caller tried to increase the hard B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> limit above the "
"maximum defined by I</proc/sys/fs/nr_open> (see B<proc>(5))"
msgstr ""
"L'appelant a essayé d'augmenter la limite stricte B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> au-delà "
"de celle maximale définie dans I</proc/sys/fs/nr_open> (voir B<proc>(5))"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<prlimit>())  The calling process did not have permission to set limits "
"for the process specified by I<pid>."
msgstr ""
"(B<prlimit>()) Le processus appelant n'avait pas les droits pour fixer des "
"limites au processus indiqué par I<pid>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESRCH>"
msgstr "B<ESRCH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Could not find a process with the ID specified in I<pid>."
msgstr ""
"Impossible de trouver un processus dont l'identifiant est indiqué par I<pid>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "ATTRIBUTS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Pour une explication des termes utilisés dans cette section, consulter "
"B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Interface"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Attribut"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Valeur"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<getrlimit>(),\n"
"B<setrlimit>(),\n"
"B<prlimit>()"
msgstr ""
"B<getrlimit>(),\n"
"B<setrlimit>(),\n"
"B<prlimit>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Sécurité des threads"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<getrlimit>()"
msgstr "B<getrlimit>()"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<setrlimit>()"
msgstr "B<setrlimit>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<prlimit>()"
msgstr "B<prlimit>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> and B<RLIMIT_NPROC> derive from BSD and are not specified "
"in POSIX.1; they are present on the BSDs and Linux, but on few other "
"implementations.  B<RLIMIT_RSS> derives from BSD and is not specified in "
"POSIX.1; it is nevertheless present on most implementations.  B<\\"
"%RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, B<RLIMIT_RTTIME>, and "
"B<\\%RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> are Linux-specific."
msgstr ""
"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> et B<RLIMIT_NPROC> proviennent de BSD et ne sont pas "
"définis dans POSIX.1\\ ; ils sont présents dans les BSD et Linux, mais dans "
"peu d'autres implémentations. B<RLIMIT_RSS> vient de BSD et n'est pas défini "
"dans POSIX.1\\ ; cependant, il est présent sur la plupart des "
"implémentations. B<\\%RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, "
"B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> et B<\\%RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> sont spécifiques à Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 2.6.36, glibc 2.13."
msgstr "Linux 2.6.36, glibc 2.13."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's resource "
"limits.  Resource limits are preserved across B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Un processus enfant créé avec B<fork>(2) hérite des limites de ressource de "
"son parent. Les limites de ressource sont préservées à travers un "
"B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Resource limits are per-process attributes that are shared by all of the "
"threads in a process."
msgstr ""
"Les limites de ressource sont des attributs par processus partagés par tous "
"les threads d'un processus."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Lowering the soft limit for a resource below the process's current "
"consumption of that resource will succeed (but will prevent the process from "
"further increasing its consumption of the resource)."
msgstr ""
"Descendre la limite souple d'une ressource en dessous de l'actuelle "
"utilisation par le processus de cette ressource fonctionne (mais cela "
"empêchera le processus d'augmenter ultérieurement sa consommation de cette "
"ressource)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One can set the resource limits of the shell using the built-in I<ulimit> "
"command (I<limit> in B<csh>(1)).  The shell's resource limits are inherited "
"by the processes that it creates to execute commands."
msgstr ""
"On peut définir les limites de ressource de l'interpréteur de commandes en "
"utilisant la commande interne I<ulimit> (I<limit> dans B<csh>(1)). Les "
"limites de ressource de l'interpréteur de commandes sont héritées par les "
"processus qu'il crée pour exécuter les commandes."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.24, the resource limits of any process can be inspected via "
"I</proc/>pidI</limits>; see B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""
"À partir de Linux 2.6.24, les limites de ressource de n'importe quel "
"processus peuvent être examinées en consultant I</proc/>pidI</limits> ; "
"consultez B<proc>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Ancient systems provided a B<vlimit>()  function with a similar purpose to "
"B<setrlimit>().  For backward compatibility, glibc also provides "
"B<vlimit>().  All new applications should be written using B<setrlimit>()."
msgstr ""
"Les systèmes anciens fournissent une fonction B<vlimit>() qui remplit le "
"même rôle que B<setrlimit>(). Pour des raisons de compatibilité ascendante, "
"la glibc fournit aussi une fonction B<vlimit>(), mais toutes les nouvelles "
"applications devraient utiliser B<setrlimit>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel ABI differences"
msgstr "Différences entre la bibliothèque C et l'ABI du noyau"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.13, the glibc B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  wrapper "
"functions no longer invoke the corresponding system calls, but instead "
"employ B<prlimit>(), for the reasons described in BUGS."
msgstr ""
"A partir de la glibc 2.13, les fonctions d'enveloppe B<getrlimit>() et "
"B<setrlimit>() de la glibc n'appellent plus les appels systèmes "
"correspondant, mais utilisent B<prlimit>(), pour les raisons indiquées dans "
"BUGS."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name of the glibc wrapper function is B<prlimit>(); the underlying "
"system call is B<prlimit64>()."
msgstr ""
"Le nom de la fonction enveloppe dans la glibc est B<prlimit>() ; l'appel "
"système sous-jacent est B<prlimit64>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In older Linux kernels, the B<SIGXCPU> and B<SIGKILL> signals delivered when "
"a process encountered the soft and hard B<RLIMIT_CPU> limits were delivered "
"one (CPU) second later than they should have been.  This was fixed in Linux "
"2.6.8."
msgstr ""
"Dans les noyaux Linux plus anciens, les signaux B<SIGXCPU> et B<SIGKILL> "
"envoyés lorsqu'un processus dépassait les limites souples et strictes pour "
"B<RLIMIT_CPU> étaient envoyés une seconde (CPU) plus tard qu'ils n'auraient "
"dû l'être. Cela a été corrigé dans Linux 2.6.8."

#.  see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=114008066530167&w=2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.6.x kernels before Linux 2.6.17, a B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit of 0 is "
"wrongly treated as \"no limit\" (like B<RLIM_INFINITY>).  Since Linux "
"2.6.17, setting a limit of 0 does have an effect, but is actually treated as "
"a limit of 1 second."
msgstr ""
"Dans les noyaux Linux de la série 2.6 antérieurs à Linux 2.6.17, une limite "
"B<RLIMIT_CPU> à 0 est interprétée par erreur comme «\\ pas de limite\\ "
"» (comme B<RLIM_INFINITY>). Depuis Linux 2.6.17, définir la limite à 0 a un "
"effet, mais la limite est en fait d'une seconde."

#.  See https://lwn.net/Articles/145008/
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A kernel bug means that B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> does not work in Linux 2.6.12; the "
"problem is fixed in Linux 2.6.13."
msgstr ""
"En raison d'un bogue du noyau, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> ne marche pas dans Linux "
"2.6.12\\ ; le problème a été corrigé dans Linux 2.6.13."

#.  see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112256338703880&w=2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.6.12, there was an off-by-one mismatch between the priority "
"ranges returned by B<getpriority>(2)  and B<RLIMIT_NICE>.  This had the "
"effect that the actual ceiling for the nice value was calculated as I<19\\ -"
"\\ rlim_cur>.  This was fixed in Linux 2.6.13."
msgstr ""
"Dans Linux 2.6.12, il y avait une différence de 1 entre les valeurs de "
"priorité renvoyées par B<getpriority>(2) et B<RLIMIT_NICE>. Du coup, la "
"limite réelle pour la valeur de politesse était calculée comme I<19\\ -\\ "
"rlim_cur>. Cela est corrigé depuis Linux 2.6.13."

#.  The relevant patch, sent to LKML, seems to be
#.  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/273462
#.  From: Roland McGrath <roland <at> redhat.com>
#.  Subject: [PATCH 7/7] make RLIMIT_CPU/SIGXCPU per-process
#.  Date: 2005-01-23 23:27:46 GMT
#.  Tested Solaris 10, FreeBSD 9, OpenBSD 5.0
#.  FIXME . https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50951
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.12, if a process reaches its soft B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit and "
"has a handler installed for B<SIGXCPU>, then, in addition to invoking the "
"signal handler, the kernel increases the soft limit by one second.  This "
"behavior repeats if the process continues to consume CPU time, until the "
"hard limit is reached, at which point the process is killed.  Other "
"implementations do not change the B<RLIMIT_CPU> soft limit in this manner, "
"and the Linux behavior is probably not standards conformant; portable "
"applications should avoid relying on this Linux-specific behavior.  The "
"Linux-specific B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> limit exhibits the same behavior when the "
"soft limit is encountered."
msgstr ""
"A partir de Linux 2.6.12, si un processus atteint sa limite souple "
"B<RLIMIT_CPU> et qu'il dispose d'un gestionnaire pour B<SIGXCPU>, alors en "
"plus d'invoquer le gestionnaire de signal, le noyau augmente la limite "
"souple d'une seconde. Ce comportement se répète si le processus continue de "
"consommer du temps processeur, jusqu'à ce que la limite stricte soit "
"atteinte, auquel cas le processus est tué. D'autres implémentations ne "
"modifient pas la limite souple B<RLIMIT_CPU> de cette façon, et le "
"comportement de Linux n'est alors probablement pas conforme aux standards ; "
"pour cette raison, les applications portables doivent éviter de tabler sur "
"ce comportement. La limite propre à Linux B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> se comporte de "
"façon analogue lorsque la limite souple est atteinte."

#.  d3561f78fd379a7110e46c87964ba7aa4120235c
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Kernels before Linux 2.4.22 did not diagnose the error B<EINVAL> for "
"B<setrlimit>()  when I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was greater than I<rlim-"
"E<gt>rlim_max>."
msgstr ""
"Les noyaux antérieurs à Linux 2.4.22 ne détectaient pas l'erreur B<EINVAL> "
"pour B<setrlimit>() quand I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> était plus grand que I<rlim-"
"E<gt>rlim_max>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux doesn't return an error when an attempt to set B<RLIMIT_CPU> has "
"failed, for compatibility reasons."
msgstr ""
"Pour des raisons de compatibilité, Linux ne renvoie pas d'erreur quand une "
"tentative de positionnement de B<RLIMIT_CPU> a échoué."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Representation of \\[dq]large\\[dq] resource limit values on 32-bit platforms"
msgstr "Représentation des limites de ressources de grande taille sur les plate-formes 32 bits"

#.  Linux still uses long for limits internally:
#.  c022a0acad534fd5f5d5f17280f6d4d135e74e81
#.  kernel/sys.c:do_prlimit() still uses struct rlimit which
#.  uses kernel_ulong_t for its members, i.e. 32-bit  on 32-bit kernel.
#.  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5042
#.  https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The glibc B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  wrapper functions use a 64-bit "
"I<rlim_t> data type, even on 32-bit platforms.  However, the I<rlim_t> data "
"type used in the B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls is a (32-"
"bit)  I<unsigned long>.  Furthermore, in Linux, the kernel represents "
"resource limits on 32-bit platforms as I<unsigned long>.  However, a 32-bit "
"data type is not wide enough.  The most pertinent limit here is B<\\"
"%RLIMIT_FSIZE>, which specifies the maximum size to which a file can grow: "
"to be useful, this limit must be represented using a type that is as wide as "
"the type used to represent file offsets\\[em]that is, as wide as a 64-bit "
"B<off_t> (assuming a program compiled with I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."
msgstr ""
"Les fonctions d'enrobage de la glibc B<getrlimit>() et B<setrlimit>() "
"utilisent un type 64 bits I<rlim_t>, et ce même sur les plateformes 32 bits. "
"Cependant, le type I<rlim_t> utilisé dans les appels systèmes B<getrlimit>() "
"et B<setrlimit>() est en fait un I<unsigned long> (de 32 bits). De plus, sur "
"Linux, le noyau traite les limites de ressources sur les systèmes 32 bits au "
"moyen du type I<unsigned long>. Un type 32 bits n'est pourtant pas assez "
"grand. Dans le cas présent, la limite la plus pertinente est B<\\"
"%RLIMIT_FSIZE>, qui indique la taille maximum que peut atteindre un "
"fichier : pour être utilisable, cette limite doit être représentée par un "
"type de la même taille que celui utilisé pour représenter les positions de "
"curseur dans le fichier \\[em] c'est à dire, de la taille d'un B<off_t> 64 "
"bits (en considérant que le programme a été compilé avec l'option "
"I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To work around this kernel limitation, if a program tried to set a resource "
"limit to a value larger than can be represented in a 32-bit I<unsigned "
"long>, then the glibc B<setrlimit>()  wrapper function silently converted "
"the limit value to B<RLIM_INFINITY>.  In other words, the requested resource "
"limit setting was silently ignored."
msgstr ""
"Pour contourner cette limitation du noyau, si un programme tente d'affecter "
"à une limite de ressource une valeur trop grande pour être représentée par "
"un type I<unsigned long> de 32 bits, la fonction d'enrobage de la glibc "
"B<setrlimit>() change implicitement la valeur de la limite en "
"B<RLIM_INFINITY>. Autrement dit, l'affectation de la limite de ressource "
"n'est pas prise en compte, et cela sans aucune notification."

#.  https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.13, glibc works around the limitations of the B<\\"
"%getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls by implementing "
"B<setrlimit>()  and B<\\%getrlimit>()  as wrapper functions that call "
"B<prlimit>()."
msgstr ""
"Depuis la glibc 2.13, la glibc contourne ces limitations des appels système "
"B<\\%getrlimit>() et B<setrlimit>() en implémentant les fonctions "
"B<setrlimit>() et B<\\%getrlimit>() qui font appel à B<prlimit>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EXEMPLES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The program below demonstrates the use of B<prlimit>()."
msgstr "Le programme ci-dessous démontre l'utilisation de B<prlimit>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t          pid;\n"
"    struct rlimit  old, new;\n"
"    struct rlimit  *newp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 4)) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pidE<gt> [E<lt>new-soft-limitE<gt> \"\n"
"                \"E<lt>new-hard-limitE<gt>]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    pid = atoi(argv[1]);        /* PID of target process */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    newp = NULL;\n"
"    if (argc == 4) {\n"
"        new.rlim_cur = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"        new.rlim_max = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
"        newp = &new;\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Set CPU time limit of target process; retrieve and display\n"
"       previous limit */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, newp, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-1\");\n"
"    printf(\"Previous limits: soft=%jd; hard=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Retrieve and display new CPU time limit */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, NULL, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-2\");\n"
"    printf(\"New limits: soft=%jd; hard=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t          pid;\n"
"    struct rlimit  old, new;\n"
"    struct rlimit  *newp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 4)) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pidE<gt> [E<lt>nouvelle-limite-soupleE<gt> \"\n"
"                \"E<lt>nouvelle-limite-stricteE<gt>]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    pid = atoi(argv[1]);        /* PID du processus cible */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    newp = NULL;\n"
"    if (argc == 4) {\n"
"        new.rlim_cur = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"        new.rlim_max = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
"        newp = &new;\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Définir la limite de temps CPU du processus cible ;\n"
"       récupérer et afficher la limite de temps CPU antérieure */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, newp, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-1\");\n"
"    printf(\"Limites précédentes : souple=%jd; stricte=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Récupérer et afficher la nouvelle limite de temps CPU */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, NULL, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-2\");\n"
"    printf(\"Nouvelles limites : souple=%jd; stricte=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<prlimit>(1), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), "
"B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), "
"B<shmctl>(2), B<malloc>(3), B<sigqueue>(3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<cgroups>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<signal>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<prlimit>(1), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), "
"B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), "
"B<shmctl>(2), B<malloc>(3), B<sigqueue> (3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<cgroups>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<signal>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONS"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<prlimit>()  system call is available since Linux 2.6.36.  Library "
"support is available since glibc 2.13."
msgstr ""
"L'appel système B<prlimit>() est disponible depuis Linux 2.6.36 ; la prise "
"en charge dans la glibc est disponible depuis la version\\ 2.13."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<getrlimit>(), B<setrlimit>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr ""
"B<getrlimit>(), B<setrlimit>() : POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<prlimit>(): Linux-specific."
msgstr "B<prlimit>() : spécifique à Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> and B<RLIMIT_NPROC> derive from BSD and are not specified "
"in POSIX.1; they are present on the BSDs and Linux, but on few other "
"implementations.  B<RLIMIT_RSS> derives from BSD and is not specified in "
"POSIX.1; it is nevertheless present on most implementations.  "
"B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, B<RLIMIT_RTTIME>, and "
"B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> are Linux-specific."
msgstr ""
"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> et B<RLIMIT_NPROC> proviennent de BSD et ne sont pas "
"définis dans POSIX.1\\ ; ils sont présents dans les BSD et Linux, mais dans "
"peu d'autres implémentations. B<RLIMIT_RSS> vient de BSD et n'est pas défini "
"dans POSIX.1\\ ; cependant, il est présent sur la plupart des "
"implémentations. B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, "
"B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> et B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> sont spécifiques à Linux."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Representation of \"large\" resource limit values on 32-bit platforms"
msgstr "Représentation des limites de ressources de grande taille sur les plate-formes 32 bits"

#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: getrlimit.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Linux still uses long for limits internally:
#.  c022a0acad534fd5f5d5f17280f6d4d135e74e81
#.  kernel/sys.c:do_prlimit() still uses struct rlimit which
#.  uses kernel_ulong_t for its members, i.e. 32-bit  on 32-bit kernel.
#.  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5042
#.  http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: getrlimit.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Linux still uses long for limits internally:
#.  c022a0acad534fd5f5d5f17280f6d4d135e74e81
#.  kernel/sys.c:do_prlimit() still uses struct rlimit which
#.  uses kernel_ulong_t for its members, i.e. 32-bit  on 32-bit kernel.
#.  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5042
#.  https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The glibc B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  wrapper functions use a 64-bit "
"I<rlim_t> data type, even on 32-bit platforms.  However, the I<rlim_t> data "
"type used in the B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls is a (32-"
"bit)  I<unsigned long>.  Furthermore, in Linux, the kernel represents "
"resource limits on 32-bit platforms as I<unsigned long>.  However, a 32-bit "
"data type is not wide enough.  The most pertinent limit here is "
"B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>, which specifies the maximum size to which a file can grow: "
"to be useful, this limit must be represented using a type that is as wide as "
"the type used to represent file offsets\\[em]that is, as wide as a 64-bit "
"B<off_t> (assuming a program compiled with I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."
msgstr ""
"Les fonctions d'enrobage de la glibc B<getrlimit>() et B<setrlimit>() "
"utilisent un type 64 bits I<rlim_t>, et ce même sur les plateformes 32 bits. "
"Cependant, le type I<rlim_t> utilisé dans les appels systèmes B<getrlimit>() "
"et B<setrlimit>() est en fait un I<unsigned long> (de 32 bits). De plus, sur "
"Linux, le noyau traite les limites de ressources sur les systèmes 32 bits au "
"moyen du type I<unsigned long>. Un type 32 bits n'est pourtant pas assez "
"grand. Dans le cas présent, la limite la plus pertinente est "
"B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>, qui indique la taille maximum que peut atteindre un "
"fichier : pour être utilisable, cette limite doit être représentée par un "
"type de la même taille que celui utilisé pour représenter les positions de "
"curseur dans le fichier \\[em] c'est à dire, de la taille d'un B<off_t> 64 "
"bits (en considérant que le programme a été compilé avec l'option "
"I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."

#.  https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.13, glibc works around the limitations of the B<getrlimit>()  "
"and B<setrlimit>()  system calls by implementing B<setrlimit>()  and "
"B<getrlimit>()  as wrapper functions that call B<prlimit>()."
msgstr ""
"Depuis la glibc 2.13, la glibc contourne ces limitations des appels système "
"B<getrlimit>() et B<setrlimit>() en implémentant les fonctions "
"B<setrlimit>() et B<getrlimit>() qui font appel à B<prlimit>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t          pid;\n"
"    struct rlimit  old, new;\n"
"    struct rlimit  *newp;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t          pid;\n"
"    struct rlimit  old, new;\n"
"    struct rlimit  *newp;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 4)) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pidE<gt> [E<lt>new-soft-limitE<gt> \"\n"
"                \"E<lt>new-hard-limitE<gt>]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 4)) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pidE<gt> [E<lt>nouvelle-limite-soupleE<gt> \"\n"
"                \"E<lt>nouvelle-limite-stricteE<gt>]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    pid = atoi(argv[1]);        /* PID of target process */\n"
msgstr "    pid = atoi(argv[1]);        /* PID du processus cible */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    newp = NULL;\n"
"    if (argc == 4) {\n"
"        new.rlim_cur = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"        new.rlim_max = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
"        newp = &new;\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    newp = NULL;\n"
"    if (argc == 4) {\n"
"        new.rlim_cur = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"        new.rlim_max = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
"        newp = &new;\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Set CPU time limit of target process; retrieve and display\n"
"       previous limit */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Définir la limite de temps CPU du processus cible ;\n"
"       récupérer et afficher la limite de temps CPU antérieure */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, newp, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-1\");\n"
"    printf(\"Previous limits: soft=%jd; hard=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, newp, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-1\");\\n\n"
"    printf(\"Limites précédentes : souple=%jd; stricte=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\\n\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Retrieve and display new CPU time limit */\n"
msgstr "    /* Récupérer et afficher la nouvelle limite de temps CPU */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, NULL, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-2\");\n"
"    printf(\"New limits: soft=%jd; hard=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, NULL, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-2\");\\n    printf(\"Nouvelles limites : souple=%jd; stricte=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-02-25"
msgstr "25 février 2024"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"