# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2012-2014.
# Thomas Vincent <tvincent@debian.org>, 2018.
# Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>, 2021-2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:20+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-03-14 10:09+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "semget"
msgstr "semget"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "semget - get a System V semaphore set identifier"
msgstr "semget - Obtenir l'identifiant d'un ensemble de sémaphores System V"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<int semget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<nsems>B<,> B<int >I<semflg>B<);>"
msgstr ""
"B<int semget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<nsems>B<,> B<int >I<semflg>B<);>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<semget>()  system call returns the System\\ V semaphore set identifier "
"associated with the argument I<key>.  It may be used either to obtain the "
"identifier of a previously created semaphore set (when I<semflg> is zero and "
"I<key> does not have the value B<IPC_PRIVATE>), or to create a new set."
msgstr ""
"L'appel système B<semget>() renvoie l'identifiant de l'ensemble de "
"sémaphores System V associé à la valeur de clé I<key>. Cela peut servir pour "
"obtenir l'identifiant d'un ensemble de sémaphores créé précédemment (lorsque "
"I<semflg> vaut 0 et que I<key> n'a pas la valeur B<IPC_PRIVATE>) ou pour "
"créer un nouvel ensemble."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A new set of I<nsems> semaphores is created if I<key> has the value "
"B<IPC_PRIVATE> or if no existing semaphore set is associated with I<key> and "
"B<IPC_CREAT> is specified in I<semflg>."
msgstr ""
"Un nouvel ensemble contenant I<nsems> sémaphores est créé si I<key> a la "
"valeur B<IPC_PRIVATE> ou si aucun ensemble n'est associé à I<key>, et si "
"l'option B<IPC_CREAT> est présente dans I<semflg>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<semflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a semaphore set "
"already exists for I<key>, then B<semget>()  fails with I<errno> set to "
"B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT | "
"O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
msgstr ""
"Si I<semflg> contient à la fois B<IPC_CREAT> et B<IPC_EXCL> et qu'un "
"ensemble de sémaphores existe déjà pour la clé I<key>, B<semget>() échoue et "
"I<errno> vaut B<EEXIST>. (Cela est analogue à l'effet de la combinaison "
"B<O_CREAT | O_EXCL> pour B<open>(2).)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Upon creation, the least significant 9 bits of the argument I<semflg> define "
"the permissions (for owner, group, and others)  for the semaphore set.  "
"These bits have the same format, and the same meaning, as the I<mode> "
"argument of B<open>(2)  (though the execute permissions are not meaningful "
"for semaphores, and write permissions mean permission to alter semaphore "
"values)."
msgstr ""
"Pendant la création, les 9 bits de poids faible de l'argument I<semflg> "
"définissent les permissions d'accès (pour le propriétaire, le groupe et les "
"autres) au jeu de sémaphores, en utilisant le même format et la même "
"signification que les droits d'accès dans B<open>(2). Les permissions "
"d'exécution ne sont pas utilisées par le système, et pour un jeu de "
"sémaphores, l'autorisation d'écriture signifie autorisation de modification."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When creating a new semaphore set, B<semget>()  initializes the set's "
"associated data structure, I<semid_ds> (see B<semctl>(2)), as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Durant la création, la structure de données I<semid_ds> (consultez "
"B<semctl>(2)) contrôlant le jeu de sémaphores est initialisée ainsi par "
"B<semget>()\\ :"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<sem_perm.cuid> and I<sem_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
"calling process."
msgstr ""
"I<sem_perm.cuid> et I<sem_perm.uid> contiennent l'UID effectif du processus "
"appelant."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<sem_perm.cgid> and I<sem_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
"the calling process."
msgstr ""
"I<sem_perm.cgid> et I<sem_perm.gid> contiennent le GID effectif du processus "
"appelant."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The least significant 9 bits of I<sem_perm.mode> are set to the least "
"significant 9 bits of I<semflg>."
msgstr ""
"Les 9 bits de poids faible de I<sem_perm.mode> contiennent les 9 bits de "
"poids faible de I<semflg>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<sem_nsems> is set to the value of I<nsems>."
msgstr "I<sem_nsems> reçoit la valeur I<nsems>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<sem_otime> is set to 0."
msgstr "I<sem_otime> est mis à 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<sem_ctime> is set to the current time."
msgstr "I<sem_ctime> est rempli avec l'heure actuelle."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument I<nsems> can be 0 (a don't care)  when a semaphore set is not "
"being created.  Otherwise, I<nsems> must be greater than 0 and less than or "
"equal to the maximum number of semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>)."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<nsems> peut valoir 0 (ignoré) si l'appel système n'est pas une "
"création d'ensemble de sémaphores. Autrement I<nsems> doit être supérieur "
"à 0 et inférieur ou égal au nombre maximal de sémaphores par ensemble "
"(B<SEMMSL>)."

#.  and a check is made to see if it is marked for destruction.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If the semaphore set already exists, the permissions are verified."
msgstr ""
"Si le jeu de sémaphores existe déjà, les permissions d'accès sont contrôlées."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, B<semget>()  returns the semaphore set identifier (a nonnegative "
"integer).  On failure, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the "
"error."
msgstr ""
"En cas de réussite, B<semget>() renvoie l'identifiant de l'ensemble de "
"sémaphores (un entier positif). En cas d'échec, il renvoie B<-1> et I<errno> "
"contient le code d'erreur."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A semaphore set exists for I<key>, but the calling process does not have "
"permission to access the set, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
"capability in the user namespace that governs its IPC namespace."
msgstr ""
"Le jeu de sémaphores associé à I<key> existe, mais le processus n'a aucun "
"droit d'accès sur lui et n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> dans l'espace "
"de noms utilisateur qui régit son espace de noms IPC."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EEXIST>"
msgstr "B<EEXIST>"

#.  .TP
#.  .B EIDRM
#.  The semaphore set is marked to be deleted.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> were specified in I<semflg>, but a semaphore "
"set already exists for I<key>."
msgstr ""
"B<IPC_CREAT> et B<IPC_EXCL> ont été tous les deux indiqués dans I<semflag>, "
"mais un ensemble de sémaphores de clé I<key> existe déjà."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<nsems> is less than 0 or greater than the limit on the number of "
"semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>)."
msgstr ""
"I<nsems> est inférieur à zéro ou supérieur à la limite du nombre de "
"sémaphores par ensemble, (B<SEMMSL>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A semaphore set corresponding to I<key> already exists, but I<nsems> is "
"larger than the number of semaphores in that set."
msgstr ""
"Un ensemble de sémaphores identifié par I<key> existe déjà, mais I<nsems> "
"est plus grand que le nombre de sémaphores par ensemble."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"No semaphore set exists for I<key> and I<semflg> did not specify "
"B<IPC_CREAT>."
msgstr ""
"Aucun jeu de sémaphores associé a I<key> n'existe et l'argument I<semflg> ne "
"précise pas B<IPC_CREAT>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A semaphore set has to be created but the system does not have enough memory "
"for the new data structure."
msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour créer les structures nécessaires."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A semaphore set has to be created but the system limit for the maximum "
"number of semaphore sets (B<SEMMNI>), or the system wide maximum number of "
"semaphores (B<SEMMNS>), would be exceeded."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal de jeux de sémaphores sur le système (B<SEMMNI>) est "
"atteint, ou le nombre maximal de sémaphores sur le système est atteint "
"(B<SEMMNS>)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIQUE"

#.  SVr4 documents additional error conditions EFBIG, E2BIG, EAGAIN,
#.  ERANGE, EFAULT.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores all but the least "
"significant 9 bits of I<semflg> and creates a new semaphore set (on success)."
msgstr ""
"B<IPC_PRIVATE> n'est pas une option, mais un objet de type I<key_t>. Si l'on "
"utilise cette valeur spéciale dans l'argument I<key>, l'appel système ne se "
"préoccupera que des 9 bits de poids faible de I<semflg> et tentera de créer "
"un nouveau jeu de sémaphores."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Semaphore initialization"
msgstr "Initialisation des sémaphores"

#.  In truth, every one of the many implementations that I've tested sets
#.  the values to zero, but I suppose there is/was some obscure
#.  implementation out there that does not.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The values of the semaphores in a newly created set are indeterminate.  "
"(POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008 are explicit on this point, although "
"POSIX.1-2008 notes that a future version of the standard may require an "
"implementation to initialize the semaphores to 0.)  Although Linux, like "
"many other implementations, initializes the semaphore values to 0, a "
"portable application cannot rely on this: it should explicitly initialize "
"the semaphores to the desired values."
msgstr ""
"Les valeurs des sémaphores dans un ensemble qui vient d'être créé sont "
"indéterminées (POSIX.1-2001 et POSIX.1-2008 sont explicites sur ce point, "
"bien que POSIX.1-2008 note que de futures versions du standard pourraient "
"exiger des implémentations qu'elles initialisent les sémaphores à 0). Même "
"si Linux, comme de nombreuses autres implémentations, initialise les valeurs "
"des sémaphores à 0, une application portable ne peut pas compter sur cette "
"initialisation\\ : elle doit initialiser explicitement les sémaphores à la "
"valeur souhaitée."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Initialization can be done using B<semctl>(2)  B<SETVAL> or B<SETALL> "
"operation.  Where multiple peers do not know who will be the first to "
"initialize the set, checking for a nonzero I<sem_otime> in the associated "
"data structure retrieved by a B<semctl>(2)  B<IPC_STAT> operation can be "
"used to avoid races."
msgstr ""
"L'initialisation peut être effectuée avec les opérations B<SETVAL> ou "
"B<SETALL> de la fonction B<semctl>(2). Lorsque plusieurs concurrents ne "
"savent pas qui sera le premier à initialiser le jeu de sémaphores, il est "
"possible de vérifier que le membre I<sem_otime> de la structure récupérée "
"par une opération B<IPC_STAT> de B<semctl>(2) est non nul pour éviter les "
"conditions de concurrence."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Semaphore limits"
msgstr "Limites des sémaphores"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following limits on semaphore set resources affect the B<semget>()  call:"
msgstr ""
"Les limites suivantes de ressources concernent l'appel système "
"B<semget>()\\ :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEMMNI>"
msgstr "B<SEMMNI>"

#.  commit e843e7d2c88b7db107a86bd2c7145dc715c058f4
#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System-wide limit on the number of semaphore sets.  Before Linux 3.19, the "
"default value for this limit was 128.  Since Linux 3.19, the default value "
"is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be read and modified via the fourth "
"field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
msgstr ""
"Limite système du nombre de jeux de sémaphores. Avant Linux 3.19, la valeur "
"par défaut pour cette limite était de 128. Depuis Linux 3.19, elle est de "
"32 000. Sous Linux, cette limite peut être lue et modifiée dans le quatrième "
"champ de I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEMMSL>"
msgstr "B<SEMMSL>"

#.  commit e843e7d2c88b7db107a86bd2c7145dc715c058f4
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Maximum number of semaphores per semaphore ID.  Before Linux 3.19, the "
"default value for this limit was 250.  Since Linux 3.19, the default value "
"is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be read and modified via the first "
"field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
msgstr ""
"Nombre maximal de sémaphores par ensemble. Avant Linux 3.19, la valeur par "
"défaut pour cette limite était de 250. Depuis Linux 3.19, elle est de "
"32 000. Sous Linux, cette limite peut être lue et modifiée dans le premier "
"champ de I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEMMNS>"
msgstr "B<SEMMNS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System-wide limit on the number of semaphores: policy dependent (on Linux, "
"this limit can be read and modified via the second field of I</proc/sys/"
"kernel/sem>).  Note that the number of semaphores system-wide is also "
"limited by the product of B<SEMMSL> and B<SEMMNI>."
msgstr ""
"Limite système du nombre de sémaphores : dépend de la politique (sous Linux, "
"cette limite peut être lue et modifiée dans le second champ de I</proc/sys/"
"kernel/sem>). Le nombre de sémaphores est également limité par le produit de "
"B<SEMMSL> et B<SEMMNI>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name choice B<IPC_PRIVATE> was perhaps unfortunate, B<IPC_NEW> would "
"more clearly show its function."
msgstr ""
"Le choix du nom B<IPC_PRIVATE> est malheureux, B<IPC_NEW> aurait mieux "
"décrit sa fonction."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EXEMPLES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program shown below uses B<semget>()  to create a new semaphore set or "
"retrieve the ID of an existing set.  It generates the I<key> for "
"B<semget>()  using B<ftok>(3).  The first two command-line arguments are "
"used as the I<pathname> and I<proj_id> arguments for B<ftok>(3).  The third "
"command-line argument is an integer that specifies the I<nsems> argument for "
"B<semget>().  Command-line options can be used to specify the B<IPC_CREAT> "
"(I<-c>)  and B<IPC_EXCL> (I<-x>)  flags for the call to B<semget>().  The "
"usage of this program is demonstrated below."
msgstr ""
"Le programme montré ci-dessous utilise B<semget>() pour créer un nouveau jeu "
"de sémaphores ou récupère l'identifiant d'un jeu existant. Il génère la "
"I<key> pour B<semget>() en utilisant B<ftok>(3). Les deux premiers arguments "
"de la ligne de commande sont utilisés comme arguments de chemin I<pathname> "
"et I<proj_id> pour B<ftok>(3). Le troisième argument de la ligne de commande "
"est un entier qui spécifie l'argument I<nsems> pour B<semget>(). Les options "
"en ligne de commande peuvent être utilisées pour spécifier les attributs "
"B<IPC_CREAT> (I<-c>) et B<IPC_EXCL> (I<-x>) pour l'appel à B<semget>(). "
"L'utilisation de ce programme est expliquée ci-dessous."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"We first create two files that will be used to generate keys using "
"B<ftok>(3), create two semaphore sets using those files, and then list the "
"sets using B<ipcs>(1):"
msgstr ""
"Sont créés en premier deux fichiers qui seront utilisés pour générer les "
"clés avec B<ftok>(3), puis deux jeux de sémaphores utilisant ces fichiers et "
"enfin, les jeux sont listés avec B<ipcs>(1):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
"ID = 10\n"
"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"
"\\&\n"
"------ Semaphore Arrays --------\n"
"key        semid      owner      perms      nsems\n"
"0x7004136d 9          mtk        600        1\n"
"0x70041368 10         mtk        600        2\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
"ID = 10\n"
"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"
"\\&\n"
"------ Semaphore Arrays --------\n"
"key        semid      owner      perms      nsems\n"
"0x7004136d 9          mtk        600        1\n"
"0x70041368 10         mtk        600        2\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Next, we demonstrate that when B<semctl>(2)  is given the same I<key> (as "
"generated by the same arguments to B<ftok>(3)), it returns the ID of the "
"already existing semaphore set:"
msgstr ""
"Ensuite, il est démontré que quand B<semctl>(2) reçoit la même I<key> "
"(puisque générée par les mêmes arguments passés à B<ftok>(3)), il renvoie "
"l'identifiant du jeu de sémaphore déjà existant :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Finally, we demonstrate the kind of collision that can occur when "
"B<ftok>(3)  is given different I<pathname> arguments that have the same "
"inode number:"
msgstr ""
"Finalement, il est montré quel type de collision peut survenir si B<ftok>(3) "
"reçoit des arguments de chemin I<pathname> différents qui possèdent le même "
"numéro d'inode :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<ln mykey link>\n"
"$ B<ls -i1 link mykey>\n"
"2233197 link\n"
"2233197 mykey\n"
"$ B<./t_semget link p 1>       # Generates same key as \\[aq]mykey\\[aq]\n"
"ID = 9\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<ln mykey link>\n"
"$ B<ls -i1 link mykey>\n"
"2233197 link\n"
"2233197 mykey\n"
"$ B<./t_semget link p 1>       # Génère la même clé que \\[aq]mykey\\[aq]\n"
"ID = 9\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Source du programme"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* t_semget.c\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"static void\n"
"usage(const char *pname)\n"
"{\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s [-cx] pathname proj-id num-sems\\en\",\n"
"            pname);\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -c           Use IPC_CREAT flag\\en\");\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -x           Use IPC_EXCL flag\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
"    key_t  key;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    flags = 0;\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
"        case \\[aq]x\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
"        usage(argv[0]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
"    if (key == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"/* t_semget.c\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Sous licence GNU General Public v2 ou postérieure.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"static void\n"
"usage(const char *pname)\n"
"{\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"Utilisation : %s [-cx] pathname proj-id num-sems\\en\",\n"
"            pname);\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -c           Use IPC_CREAT flag\\en\");\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -x           Use IPC_EXCL flag\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
"    key_t  key;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    flags = 0;\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
"        case \\[aq]x\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
"        usage(argv[0]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
"    if (key == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<semctl>(2), B<semop>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<sem_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<semctl>(2), B<semop>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<sem_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
"ID = 10\n"
"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
"ID = 10\n"
"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"------ Semaphore Arrays --------\n"
"key        semid      owner      perms      nsems\n"
"0x7004136d 9          mtk        600        1\n"
"0x70041368 10         mtk        600        2\n"
msgstr ""
"------ Semaphore Arrays --------\n"
"key        semid      owner      perms      nsems\n"
"0x7004136d 9          mtk        600        1\n"
"0x70041368 10         mtk        600        2\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* t_semget.c\n"
msgstr "/* t_semget.c\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"   Sous licence GNU General Public v2 ou postérieure.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"static void\n"
"usage(const char *pname)\n"
"{\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s [-cx] pathname proj-id num-sems\\en\",\n"
"            pname);\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -c           Use IPC_CREAT flag\\en\");\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -x           Use IPC_EXCL flag\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"static void\n"
"usage(const char *pname)\n"
"{\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"Utilisation : %s [-cx] pathname proj-id num-sems\\en\",\n"
"            pname);\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -c           Use IPC_CREAT flag\\en\");\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -x           Use IPC_EXCL flag\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
"    key_t  key;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
"    key_t  key;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    flags = 0;\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
"        case \\[aq]x\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    flags = 0;\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]:c\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
"        case \\[aq]:x\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
"        usage(argv[0]);\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
"        usage(argv[0]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
"    if (key == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
"    if (key == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"
msgstr "    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"
msgstr "    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"