# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013-2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
# Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>, 2023-2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.21.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:52+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-02-26 00:08+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "gethostbyname"
msgstr "gethostbyname"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, gethostent, endhostent, h_errno, "
"herror, hstrerror, gethostbyaddr_r, gethostbyname2, gethostbyname2_r, "
"gethostbyname_r, gethostent_r - get network host entry"
msgstr ""
"gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, gethostent, endhostent, h_errno, "
"herror, hstrerror, gethostbyaddr_r, gethostbyname2, gethostbyname2_r, "
"gethostbyname_r, gethostent_r - Obtenir des informations concernant le réseau"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<void sethostent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
"B<void endhostent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<void sethostent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
"B<void endhostent(void);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<[[deprecated]] extern int h_errno;>\n"
msgstr "B<[[obsolète]] extern int h_errno;>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<[[deprecated]] struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
"B<[[deprecated]] struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(const void >I<addr>B<[.>I<len>B<],>\n"
"B<                                             socklen_t >I<len>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<[[obsolète]] struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
"B<[[obsolète]] struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(const void >I<addr>B<[.>I<len>B<],>\n"
"B<                                             socklen_t >I<len>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<[[deprecated]] void herror(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
"B<[[deprecated]] const char *hstrerror(int >I<err>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<[[obsolète]] void herror(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
"B<[[obsolète]] const char *hstrerror(int >I<err>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* System V/POSIX extension */\n"
"B<struct hostent *gethostent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
"/* Extension System V/POSIX */\n"
"B<struct hostent *gethostent(void);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* GNU extensions */\n"
"B<[[deprecated]]>\n"
"B<struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"/* Extensions GNU */\n"
"B<[[obsolète]]>\n"
"B<struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int gethostent_r(struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int gethostent_r(struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<[[deprecated]]>\n"
"B<int gethostbyaddr_r(const void >I<addr>B<[restrict .>I<len>B<], socklen_t >I<len>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int >I<type>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
"B<[[deprecated]]>\n"
"B<int gethostbyname_r(const char *restrict >I<name>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
"B<[[deprecated]]>\n"
"B<int gethostbyname2_r(const char *restrict >I<name>B<, int >I<af,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<[[obsolète]]>\n"
"B<int gethostbyaddr_r(const void >I<addr>B<[restrict .>I<len>B<], socklen_t >I<len>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int >I<type>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
"B<[[obsolète]]>\n"
"B<int gethostbyname_r(const char *restrict >I<name>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
"B<[[obsolète]]>\n"
"B<int gethostbyname2_r(const char *restrict >I<name>B<, int >I<af,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Exigences de macros de test de fonctionnalités pour la glibc (consulter "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)) :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyname2>(), B<gethostent_r>(), B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyname_r>(), B<gethostbyname2_r>():"
msgstr ""
"B<gethostbyname2>(), B<gethostent_r>(), B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyname_r>(), B<gethostbyname2_r>() :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc up to and including 2.19:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    Depuis la glibc 2.19 :\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc E<lt>= 2.19:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<herror>(), B<hstrerror>():"
msgstr "B<herror>(), B<hstrerror>()\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc 2.8 to glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"
"    Before glibc 2.8:\n"
"        none\n"
msgstr ""
"    Depuis la glibc 2.19 :\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    De la glibc 2.8 à la glibc 2.19 :\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"
"    Avant la glibc 2.8 :\n"
"        aucun\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<h_errno>:"
msgstr "B<h_errno> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.19\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<lt> 200809L\n"
"    glibc 2.12 to glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<lt> 200809L\n"
"    Before glibc 2.12:\n"
"        none\n"
msgstr ""
"    Depuis la glibc 2.19 :\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<lt> 200809L\n"
"    De la glibc 2.12 à la glibc 2.19 :\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<lt> 200809L\n"
"    Avant la glibc 2.12 :\n"
"        aucun\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyname*>(), B<gethostbyaddr*>(), B<herror>(), and "
"B<hstrerror>()  functions are obsolete.  Applications should use "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), and B<gai_strerror>(3)  instead."
msgstr ""
"B<gethostbyname*>(), B<gethostbyaddr*>(), B<herror>() et B<hstrerror>() sont "
"déconseillées. Les applications devraient utiliser B<getaddrinfo>(3), "
"B<getnameinfo>(3) et B<gai_strerror>(3) à la place."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<sethostent>()  function specifies, if I<stayopen> is true (1), that a "
"connected TCP socket should be used for the name server queries and that the "
"connection should remain open during successive queries.  Otherwise, name "
"server queries will use UDP datagrams."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<sethostent>() indique, si I<stayopen> est vrai (vaut 1), qu'un "
"socket TCP connecté doit être utilisé pour interroger le serveur de noms et "
"que la connexion doit rester ouverte durant les demandes successives. Sinon "
"l'interrogation utilisera des datagrammes UDP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<endhostent>()  function ends the use of a TCP connection for name "
"server queries."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<endhostent>() ferme le socket TCP connecté utilisé pour "
"interroger le serveur de noms."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyname>()  function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
"the given host I<name>.  Here I<name> is either a hostname or an IPv4 "
"address in standard dot notation (as for B<inet_addr>(3)).  If I<name> is an "
"IPv4 address, no lookup is performed and B<gethostbyname>()  simply copies "
"I<name> into the I<h_name> field and its I<struct in_addr> equivalent into "
"the I<h_addr_list[0]> field of the returned I<hostent> structure.  If "
"I<name> doesn't end in a dot and the environment variable B<HOSTALIASES> is "
"set, the alias file pointed to by B<HOSTALIASES> will first be searched for "
"I<name> (see B<hostname>(7)  for the file format).  The current domain and "
"its parents are searched unless I<name> ends in a dot."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<gethostbyname>() renvoie une structure de type I<hostent> pour "
"l'hôte I<name>. La chaîne I<name> est soit un nom d'hôte, soit une adresse "
"IPv4 en notation pointée standard (comme pour B<inet_addr>(3)). Si I<name> "
"est une adresse IPv4, aucune recherche supplémentaire n'a lieu et "
"B<gethostbyname>() copie simplement la chaîne I<name> dans le champ "
"I<h_name> et le champ équivalent I<struct in_addr> dans le champ "
"I<h_addr_list[0]> de la structure I<hostent> renvoyée. Si I<name> ne se "
"termine pas par un point et si la variable d'environnement B<HOSTALIASES> "
"est configurée, le fichier d'alias pointé par B<HOSTALIASES> sera d'abord "
"parcouru à la recherche de I<name> (consultez B<hostname>(7) pour le format "
"du fichier). Le domaine courant et ses parents sont parcourus à moins que "
"I<name> se termine par un point."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyaddr>()  function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
"the given host address I<addr> of length I<len> and address type I<type>.  "
"Valid address types are B<AF_INET> and B<AF_INET6> (defined in I<E<lt>sys/"
"socket.hE<gt>>).  The host address argument is a pointer to a struct of a "
"type depending on the address type, for example a I<struct in_addr *> "
"(probably obtained via a call to B<inet_addr>(3))  for address type "
"B<AF_INET>."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<gethostbyaddr>() renvoie une structure du type I<hostent> pour "
"l'hôte d'adresse I<addr>. Cette adresse est de longueur I<len> et du type "
"I<type>. Les types d'adresse valables sont B<AF_INET> et B<AF_INET6> "
"(définis dans I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>). L'argument adresse de l'hôte est "
"un pointeur vers une structure de type dépendant du type de l'adresse, par "
"exemple I<struct in_addr *> (probablement obtenu à l’aide d’un appel à "
"B<inet_addr>(3)) pour une adresse de type B<AF_INET>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The (obsolete)  B<herror>()  function prints the error message associated "
"with the current value of I<h_errno> on I<stderr>."
msgstr ""
"La fonction (obsolète) B<herror>() affiche le message d'erreur associé avec "
"la valeur courante de I<h_errno> sur la sortie standard I<stderr>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The (obsolete)  B<hstrerror>()  function takes an error number (typically "
"I<h_errno>) and returns the corresponding message string."
msgstr ""
"La fonction (obsolète) B<hstrerror>() reçoit un numéro d'erreur en argument "
"(typiquement I<h_errno>) et renvoie la chaîne de message d'erreur."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The domain name queries carried out by B<gethostbyname>()  and "
"B<gethostbyaddr>()  rely on the Name Service Switch (B<nsswitch.conf>(5))  "
"configured sources or a local name server (B<named>(8)).  The default action "
"is to query the Name Service Switch (B<nsswitch.conf>(5))  configured "
"sources, failing that, a local name server (B<named>(8))."
msgstr ""
"Les recherches de noms de domaine effectuées par B<gethostbyname>() et "
"B<gethostbyaddr>() dépendent des sources configurées de service de noms "
"(Name Service Switch — B<nsswitch.conf>(5)) ou d'un serveur de noms local "
"(B<named>(8)). L'action par défaut est de chercher dans les sources du "
"service de noms configuré (B<nsswitch.conf>(5), et en cas d'échec, dans un "
"serveur de noms local (B<named>(8))."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Historical"
msgstr "Historique"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<nsswitch.conf>(5)  file is the modern way of controlling the order of "
"host lookups."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier B<nsswitch.conf>(5) est un moyen moderne pour contrôler l'ordre "
"des recherches d'hôte."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In glibc 2.4 and earlier, the I<order> keyword was used to control the order "
"of host lookups as defined in I</etc/host.conf> (B<host.conf>(5))."
msgstr ""
"Dans la glibc 2.4 et antérieure, le mot clé I<order> était utilisé pour "
"contrôler l'ordre des recherches d'hôte comme il est défini dans I</etc/host."
"conf> (B<host.conf>(5))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<hostent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
msgstr ""
"La structure I<hostent> est définie ainsi dans I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct hostent {\n"
"    char  *h_name;            /* official name of host */\n"
"    char **h_aliases;         /* alias list */\n"
"    int    h_addrtype;        /* host address type */\n"
"    int    h_length;          /* length of address */\n"
"    char **h_addr_list;       /* list of addresses */\n"
"}\n"
"#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */\n"
msgstr ""
"struct hostent {\n"
"    char  *h_name;            /* Nom officiel de l'hôte */\n"
"    char **h_aliases;         /* Liste d'alias */\n"
"    int    h_addrtype;        /* Type d'adresse de l'hôte */\n"
"    int    h_length;          /* Longueur de l'adresse */\n"
"    char **h_addr_list;       /* Liste d'adresses */\n"
"}\n"
"#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The members of the I<hostent> structure are:"
msgstr "Les membres de la structure I<hostent> sont\\ :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_name>"
msgstr "I<h_name>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The official name of the host."
msgstr "Nom officiel de l'hôte."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_aliases>"
msgstr "I<h_aliases>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An array of alternative names for the host, terminated by a null pointer."
msgstr ""
"Un tableau, terminé par un pointeur NULL, d'alternatives au nom officiel de "
"l'hôte."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_addrtype>"
msgstr "I<h_addrtype>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The type of address; always B<AF_INET> or B<AF_INET6> at present."
msgstr "Le type d'adresse\\ : actuellement toujours B<AF_INET> ou B<AF_INET6>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_length>"
msgstr "I<h_length>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The length of the address in bytes."
msgstr "La longueur, en octets, de l'adresse."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_addr_list>"
msgstr "I<h_addr_list>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An array of pointers to network addresses for the host (in network byte "
"order), terminated by a null pointer."
msgstr ""
"Un tableau, terminé par un pointeur NULL, d'adresses réseau pour l'hôte, "
"avec l'ordre des octets du réseau."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_addr>"
msgstr "I<h_addr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The first address in I<h_addr_list> for backward compatibility."
msgstr ""
"La première adresse dans I<h_addr_list> pour respecter la compatibilité "
"ascendante."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyname>()  and B<gethostbyaddr>()  functions return the "
"I<hostent> structure or a null pointer if an error occurs.  On error, the "
"I<h_errno> variable holds an error number.  When non-NULL, the return value "
"may point at static data, see the notes below."
msgstr ""
"Les fonctions B<gethostbyname>() et B<gethostbyaddr>() renvoient un pointeur "
"vers la structure I<hostent>, ou un pointeur NULL si une erreur se produit, "
"auquel cas I<h_errno> contient le code d'erreur. Lorsqu'elle n'est pas NULL, "
"la valeur de retour peut pointer sur une donnée statique. Consultez les "
"notes plus loin."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The variable I<h_errno> can have the following values:"
msgstr "La variable I<h_errno> peut prendre les valeurs suivantes\\ :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<HOST_NOT_FOUND>"
msgstr "B<HOST_NOT_FOUND>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The specified host is unknown."
msgstr "L'hôte indiqué est inconnu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NO_DATA>"
msgstr "B<NO_DATA>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The requested name is valid but does not have an IP address.  Another type "
"of request to the name server for this domain may return an answer.  The "
"constant B<NO_ADDRESS> is a synonym for B<NO_DATA>."
msgstr ""
"Le nom de la requête est valable, mais ne possède pas d'adresse IP. Un autre "
"type de requête au serveur de noms pour ce domaine peut renvoyer une "
"réponse. La constante B<NO_ADDRESS> est un synonyme de B<NO_DATA>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NO_RECOVERY>"
msgstr "B<NO_RECOVERY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A nonrecoverable name server error occurred."
msgstr "Une erreur fatale du serveur de noms est survenue."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TRY_AGAIN>"
msgstr "B<TRY_AGAIN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A temporary error occurred on an authoritative name server.  Try again later."
msgstr ""
"Une erreur temporaire d'un serveur de noms faisant autorité est survenue, "
"essayez un peu plus tard."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "FICHIERS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/host.conf>"
msgstr "I</etc/host.conf>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "resolver configuration file"
msgstr "fichier de configuration de resolver (résolution de noms)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/hosts>"
msgstr "I</etc/hosts>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "host database file"
msgstr "Base de données des hôtes."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
msgstr "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "name service switch configuration"
msgstr "Configuration du service de noms."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "ATTRIBUTS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Pour une explication des termes utilisés dans cette section, consulter "
"B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Interface"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Attribut"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Valeur"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostbyname>()"
msgstr "B<gethostbyname>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Sécurité des threads"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname env\n"
"locale"
msgstr ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname env\n"
"locale"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostbyaddr>()"
msgstr "B<gethostbyaddr>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostbyaddr env\n"
"locale"
msgstr ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostbyaddr env\n"
"locale"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<sethostent>(),\n"
"B<endhostent>(),\n"
"B<gethostent_r>()"
msgstr ""
"B<sethostent>(),\n"
"B<endhostent>(),\n"
"B<gethostent_r>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostent env\n"
"locale"
msgstr ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostent env\n"
"locale"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<herror>(),\n"
"B<hstrerror>()"
msgstr ""
"B<herror>(),\n"
"B<hstrerror>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostent>()"
msgstr "B<gethostent>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostent\n"
"race:hostentbuf env locale"
msgstr ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostent\n"
"race:hostentbuf env locale"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostbyname2>()"
msgstr "B<gethostbyname2>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname2\n"
"env locale"
msgstr ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname2\n"
"env locale"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyaddr_r>(),\n"
"B<gethostbyname_r>(),\n"
"B<gethostbyname2_r>()"
msgstr ""
"B<gethostbyaddr_r>(),\n"
"B<gethostbyname_r>(),\n"
"B<gethostbyname2_r>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe env locale"
msgstr "MT-Safe env locale"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the above table, I<hostent> in I<race:hostent> signifies that if any of "
"the functions B<sethostent>(), B<gethostent>(), B<gethostent_r>(), or B<\\"
"%endhostent>()  are used in parallel in different threads of a program, then "
"data races could occur."
msgstr ""
"Dans la table ci-dessus, I<hostent> dans I<race:hostent> signifie que si une "
"des fonctions B<sethostent>(), B<gethostent>(), B<gethostent_r>() ou "
"B<endhostent>() est utilisée en parallèle dans différents threads d'un "
"programme, des situations de concurrence de données peuvent se produire."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<sethostent>()"
msgstr "B<sethostent>()"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<endhostent>()"
msgstr "B<endhostent>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostent_r>()"
msgstr "B<gethostent_r>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "GNU."
msgstr "GNU."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Others:"
msgstr "Autres :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "None."
msgstr "Aucune"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_errno>"
msgstr "I<h_errno>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Marked obsolescent in POSIX.1-2001.  Removed in POSIX.1-2008, recommending "
"the use of B<getaddrinfo>(3)  and B<getnameinfo>(3)  instead."
msgstr ""
"Marquée comme obsolète dans POSIX.1-2001. Retirée dans POSIX.1-2008 qui "
"recommande l'utilisation de B<getaddrinfo>(3) et B<getnameinfo>(3) à la "
"place."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The functions B<gethostbyname>()  and B<gethostbyaddr>()  may return "
"pointers to static data, which may be overwritten by later calls.  Copying "
"the I<struct hostent> does not suffice, since it contains pointers; a deep "
"copy is required."
msgstr ""
"Les fonctions B<gethostbyname>() et B<gethostbyaddr>() peuvent renvoyer des "
"pointeurs sur des données statiques susceptibles d'être écrasées d'un appel "
"à l'autre. Copier la structure I<struct hostent> ne suffit pas car elle "
"contient elle-même des pointeurs. Une copie en profondeur est indispensable."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the original BSD implementation the I<len> argument of "
"B<gethostbyname>()  was an I<int>.  The SUSv2 standard is buggy and declares "
"the I<len> argument of B<gethostbyaddr>()  to be of type I<size_t>.  (That "
"is wrong, because it has to be I<int>, and I<size_t> is not.  POSIX.1-2001 "
"makes it I<socklen_t>, which is OK.)  See also B<accept>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Dans l'implémentation BSD originale, l'argument I<len> de B<gethostbyname>() "
"était un I<int>. Les spécifications SUS-v2 sont défectueuses et déclarent le "
"paramètre I<len> de B<gethostbyaddr>() comme étant de type I<size_t> (c’est "
"erroné car il doit obligatoirement être un I<int>, ce que I<size_t> n'est "
"pas toujours. POSIX.1-2001 le déclare I<socklen_t>, ce qui est correct). "
"Consultez également B<accept>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The BSD prototype for B<gethostbyaddr>()  uses I<const char\\ *> for the "
"first argument."
msgstr ""
"Le prototype BSD pour B<gethostbyaddr>() utilise I<const char\\ *> comme "
"premier argument."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "System V/POSIX extension"
msgstr "Extension System V/POSIX"

#.  e.g., Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, HP-UX
#.  e.g., FreeBSD, AIX
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX requires the B<gethostent>()  call, which should return the next entry "
"in the host data base.  When using DNS/BIND this does not make much sense, "
"but it may be reasonable if the host data base is a file that can be read "
"line by line.  On many systems, a routine of this name reads from the file "
"I</etc/hosts>.  It may be available only when the library was built without "
"DNS support.  The glibc version will ignore ipv6 entries.  This function is "
"not reentrant, and glibc adds a reentrant version B<gethostent_r>()."
msgstr ""
"POSIX réclame l'appel B<gethostent>(), qui devrait renvoyer la prochaine "
"entrée de la base de données des hôtes. Avec DNS/BIND, cela n'a pas plus de "
"sens, mais cela peut être raisonnable si la base de données des hôtes est un "
"fichier qui peut être lu ligne par ligne. Sur beaucoup de systèmes, une "
"routine de ce nom lit le fichier I</etc/hosts>. Elle n'est disponible que "
"lorsque la bibliothèque est construite sans la gestion DNS. L'équivalent de "
"la glibc ignore les entrées IPv6. Cette fonction n'est pas réentrante, mais "
"la glibc propose une version réentrante, B<gethostent_r>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "GNU extensions"
msgstr "Extensions GNU"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"glibc2 also has a B<gethostbyname2>()  that works like B<gethostbyname>(), "
"but permits to specify the address family to which the address must belong."
msgstr ""
"La glibc2 propose aussi une fonction B<gethostbyname2>() qui agit comme "
"B<gethostbyname>(), qui permet de préciser la famille à laquelle l'adresse "
"doit appartenir."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"glibc2 also has reentrant versions B<gethostent_r>(), B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyname_r>(), and B<gethostbyname2_r>().  The caller supplies a "
"I<hostent> structure I<ret> which will be filled in on success, and a "
"temporary work buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen>.  After the call, I<result> "
"will point to the result on success.  In case of an error or if no entry is "
"found I<result> will be NULL.  The functions return 0 on success and a "
"nonzero error number on failure.  In addition to the errors returned by the "
"nonreentrant versions of these functions, if I<buf> is too small, the "
"functions will return B<ERANGE>, and the call should be retried with a "
"larger buffer.  The global variable I<h_errno> is not modified, but the "
"address of a variable in which to store error numbers is passed in "
"I<h_errnop>."
msgstr ""
"La glibc2 propose aussi les versions réentrantes B<gethostent_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), B<gethostbyname_r>() et B<gethostbyname2_r>(). "
"L'appelant fournit une structure I<hostent> à l’aide de I<ret> qui sera "
"remplie en cas de succès et un tampon de travail temporaire I<buf> de taille "
"I<buflen>. Après l'appel, I<result> pointera vers le résultat en cas de "
"succès. En cas d'erreur ou si aucune entrée n'a été trouvée, I<result> "
"vaudra NULL Les fonctions renvoient B<0> en cas de succès et une valeur non "
"nulle en cas d'erreur. En plus des erreurs renvoyées par ces fonctions "
"réentrantes, si I<buf> est trop petit, les fonctions renvoient B<ERANGE> et "
"l'appel devra être effectué par la suite avec un tampon plus grand. La "
"variable I<h_errno> n'est pas modifiée, mais l'adresse d'une variable où est "
"stocké le code d'erreur est transmise dans I<h_errnop>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#.  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=482973
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyname>()  does not recognize components of a dotted IPv4 address "
"string that are expressed in hexadecimal."
msgstr ""
"B<gethostbyname>() ne reconnaît pas les éléments d'une adresse IPv4 en "
"notation pointée si ces éléments sont exprimés en hexadécimal."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#.  .BR getipnodebyaddr (3),
#.  .BR getipnodebyname (3),
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), "
"B<inet_pton>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hosts>(5), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), "
"B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), "
"B<inet_pton>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hosts>(5), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), "
"B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"In the above table, I<hostent> in I<race:hostent> signifies that if any of "
"the functions B<sethostent>(), B<gethostent>(), B<gethostent_r>(), or "
"B<endhostent>()  are used in parallel in different threads of a program, "
"then data races could occur."
msgstr ""
"Dans la table ci-dessus, I<hostent> dans I<race:hostent> signifie que si une "
"des fonctions B<sethostent>(), B<gethostent>(), B<gethostent_r>() ou "
"B<endhostent>() est utilisée en parallèle dans différents threads d'un "
"programme, des situations de concurrence de données peuvent se produire."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 specifies B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), "
"B<sethostent>(), B<endhostent>(), B<gethostent>(), and I<h_errno>; "
"B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), and I<h_errno> are marked "
"obsolescent in that standard.  POSIX.1-2008 removes the specifications of "
"B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), and I<h_errno>, recommending the use "
"of B<getaddrinfo>(3)  and B<getnameinfo>(3)  instead."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001 spécifie B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), "
"B<sethostent>(), B<endhostent>(), B<gethostent>() et I<h_errno>. "
"B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), et I<h_errno> sont marquées "
"obsolètes dans ce standard. POSIX.1-2008 supprime les spécifications de "
"B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>() et I<h_errno> et recommande à la "
"place l'utilisation de B<getaddrinfo>(3) et B<getnameinfo>(3)."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"