# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013, 2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010, 2011.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2012-2014.
# Grégoire Scano <gregoire.scano@malloc.fr>, 2021.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:09+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-07 12:32+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Grégoire Scano <gregoire.scano@malloc.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "posix_spawn"
msgstr "posix_spawn"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "posix_spawn, posix_spawnp - spawn a process"
msgstr "posix_spawn, posix_spawnp — Engendrer un processus"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int posix_spawn(pid_t *restrict >I<pid>B<, const char *restrict >I<path>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *restrict >I<file_actions>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict >I<attrp>B<,>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<argv>B<[restrict],>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<envp>B<[restrict]);>\n"
"B<int posix_spawnp(pid_t *restrict >I<pid>B<, const char *restrict >I<file>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *restrict >I<file_actions>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict >I<attrp>B<,>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<argv>B<[restrict],>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<envp>B<[restrict]);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int posix_spawn(pid_t *restrict >I<pid>B<, const char *restrict >I<path>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *restrict >I<file_actions>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict >I<attrp>B<,>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<argv>B<[restrict],>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<envp>B<[restrict]);>\n"
"B<int posix_spawnp(pid_t *restrict >I<pid>B<, const char *restrict >I<file>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *restrict >I<file_actions>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict >I<attrp>B<,>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<argv>B<[restrict],>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<envp>B<[restrict]);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  functions are used to create a "
"new child process that executes a specified file.  These functions were "
"specified by POSIX to provide a standardized method of creating new "
"processes on machines that lack the capability to support the B<fork>(2)  "
"system call.  These machines are generally small, embedded systems lacking "
"MMU support."
msgstr ""
"Les fonctions B<posix_spawn>() et B<posix_spawnp>() sont utilisées pour "
"créer un processus enfant qui exécute le fichier indiqué. Ces fonctions sont "
"spécifiées par POSIX pour fournir une méthode standard de création de "
"nouveaux processus sur les machines n'ayant pas la capacité de prendre "
"l'appel système B<fork>(2) en charge. Ces machines sont en général de petits "
"systèmes embarqués sans MMU."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  functions provide the "
"functionality of a combined B<fork>(2)  and B<exec>(3), with some optional "
"housekeeping steps in the child process before the B<exec>(3).  These "
"functions are not meant to replace the B<fork>(2)  and B<execve>(2)  system "
"calls.  In fact, they provide only a subset of the functionality that can be "
"achieved by using the system calls."
msgstr ""
"Les fonctions B<posix_spawn>() et B<posix_spawnp>() fournissent les "
"fonctionnalités de B<fork>(2) et B<exec>(3) combinées, complétées par des "
"étapes facultatives de nettoyage dans l'enfant avant l'appel à B<exec>(3). "
"Ces fonctions n'ont pas vocation à remplacer les appels systèmes B<fork>(2) "
"et B<execve>(2). En fait, elles ne fournissent qu'un sous-ensemble des "
"fonctionnalités qui peuvent être réalisées par ces appels systèmes."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The only difference between B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  is the "
"manner in which they specify the file to be executed by the child process.  "
"With B<posix_spawn>(), the executable file is specified as a pathname (which "
"can be absolute or relative).  With B<posix_spawnp>(), the executable file "
"is specified as a simple filename; the system searches for this file in the "
"list of directories specified by B<PATH> (in the same way as for "
"B<execvp>(3)).  For the remainder of this page, the discussion is phrased in "
"terms of B<posix_spawn>(), with the understanding that B<posix_spawnp>()  "
"differs only on the point just described."
msgstr ""
"La seule différence entre B<posix_spawn>() et B<posix_spawnp>() est la "
"manière avec laquelle elles spécifient le fichier devant être exécuté par le "
"processus enfant. Avec B<posix_spawn>(), le fichier exécutable est indiqué "
"par un chemin (absolu ou relatif). Avec B<posix_spawnp>(), le fichier "
"exécutable n'est indiqué que par un nom de fichier et le système le cherche "
"dans la liste des répertoires indiqués dans B<PATH> (de la même façon que "
"B<execvp>(3)). Le reste de cette page est écrit du point de vue de "
"B<posix_spawn>() et il est à garder en mémoire que B<posix_spawnp>() ne "
"diffère que par le point qui vient d'être décrit."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The remaining arguments to these two functions are as follows:"
msgstr "Les arguments restants de ces fonctions sont comme suit :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pid>"
msgstr "I<pid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"points to a buffer that is used to return the process ID of the new child "
"process."
msgstr ""
"pointe vers un tampon utilisé pour retourner l'identifiant du nouveau "
"processus enfant."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<file_actions>"
msgstr "I<file_actions>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"points to a I<spawn file actions object> that specifies file-related actions "
"to be performed in the child between the B<fork>(2)  and B<exec>(3)  steps.  "
"This object is initialized and populated before the B<posix_spawn>()  call "
"using B<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(3)  and the "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_*>()  functions."
msgstr ""
"pointe vers un I<objet d'actions sur fichier> qui indique les actions en "
"lien avec des fichiers devant être effectuées par l'enfant entre les étapes "
"B<fork>(2) et B<exec>(3). Cet objet est initialisé et rempli avant l'appel à "
"B<posix_spawn>() par un appel aux fonctions "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(3) et B<posix_spawn_file_actions_*>()."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<attrp>"
msgstr "I<attrp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"points to an I<attributes objects> that specifies various attributes of the "
"created child process.  This object is initialized and populated before the "
"B<posix_spawn>()  call using B<posix_spawnattr_init>(3)  and the "
"B<posix_spawnattr_*>()  functions."
msgstr ""
"pointe vers un I<objet d'attributs> qui spécifie divers attributs du "
"processus enfant créé. Cet objet est initialisé et rempli avant l'appel à "
"B<posix_spawn>() par un appel aux fonctions B<posix_spawnattr_init>(3) et "
"B<posix_spawnattr_*>()."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<argv>"
msgstr "I<argv>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<envp>"
msgstr "I<envp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"specify the argument list and environment for the program that is executed "
"in the child process, as for B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"indiquent la liste des arguments ainsi que l'environnement du programme qui "
"doit être exécuté dans le processus enfant, de la même façon que "
"B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Below, the functions are described in terms of a three-step process: the "
"B<fork>()  step, the pre-B<exec>()  step (executed in the child), and the "
"B<exec>()  step (executed in the child)."
msgstr ""
"Ci-dessous, les fonctions sont décrites selon une méthode en trois étapes : "
"B<fork>(), pré-B<exec>() (exécuté dans l'enfant) et B<exec>() (exécuté dans "
"l'enfant)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fork() step"
msgstr "L’étape fork()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.24, the B<posix_spawn>()  function commences by calling "
"B<clone>(2)  with B<CLONE_VM> and B<CLONE_VFORK> flags.  Older "
"implementations use B<fork>(2), or possibly B<vfork>(2)  (see below)."
msgstr ""
"Depuis la glibc 2.24, la fonction B<posix_spawn>() commence par appeler "
"B<clone>(2) avec les drapeaux B<CLONE_VM> et B<CLONE_VFORK>. Les "
"implémentations plus anciennes utilisent B<fork>(2) ou même B<vfork>(2) "
"(voir ci-dessous)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The PID of the new child process is placed in I<*pid>.  The "
"B<posix_spawn>()  function then returns control to the parent process."
msgstr ""
"L'identifiant du nouveau processus enfant est placé dans I<*pid>. La "
"fonction B<posix_spawn>() rend alors la main au processus appelant."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Subsequently, the parent can use one of the system calls described in "
"B<wait>(2)  to check the status of the child process.  If the child fails in "
"any of the housekeeping steps described below, or fails to execute the "
"desired file, it exits with a status of 127."
msgstr ""
"Ensuite, le parent peut utiliser l'un des appels système décrits dans "
"B<wait>(2) pour vérifier l’état du processus enfant. Si l'enfant échoue dans "
"n'importe laquelle des étapes de nettoyage décrites ci-dessous ou n'arrive "
"pas à exécuter le fichier indiqué, il retourne avec un état 127. "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before glibc 2.24, the child process is created using B<vfork>(2)  instead "
"of B<fork>(2)  when either of the following is true:"
msgstr ""
"Avant la glibc 2.24, le processus enfant est créé avec B<vfork>(2) au lieu "
"de B<fork>(2) lorsqu'une des conditions suivantes est remplie :"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the I<spawn-flags> element of the attributes object pointed to by I<attrp> "
"contains the GNU-specific flag B<POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK>; or"
msgstr ""
"l'élément I<spawn-flags> de l'objet d'attributs sur lequel I<attrp> pointe "
"contient le drapeau B<POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK> spécifique à GNU ; ou"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<file_actions> is NULL and the I<spawn-flags> element of the attributes "
"object pointed to by I<attrp> does I<not> contain B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK>, "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>, B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>, "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER>, B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP>, or "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS>."
msgstr ""
"I<file_actions> est NULL et l'élément I<spawn-flags> de l'objet d'attributs "
"sur lequel pointe I<attrp> ne contient I<pas> B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK>, "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>, B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>, "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER>, B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP> ou "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In other words, B<vfork>(2)  is used if the caller requests it, or if there "
"is no cleanup expected in the child before it B<exec>(3)s the requested file."
msgstr ""
"En d'autres termes, B<vfork>(2) est utilisée si l'appelant le demande ou si "
"aucun nettoyage n'est attendu dans l'enfant avant qu'il n'B<exec>(3)ute le "
"fichier demandé."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pre-exec() step: housekeeping"
msgstr "L’étape pré-exec() : nettoyage"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In between the B<fork()> and the B<exec()> steps, a child process may need "
"to perform a set of housekeeping actions.  The B<posix_spawn>()  and "
"B<posix_spawnp>()  functions support a small, well-defined set of system "
"tasks that the child process can accomplish before it executes the "
"executable file.  These operations are controlled by the attributes object "
"pointed to by I<attrp> and the file actions object pointed to by "
"I<file_actions>.  In the child, processing is done in the following sequence:"
msgstr ""
"Entre les étapes B<fork>() et B<exec>(), un processus enfant peut avoir à "
"effectuer un ensemble d'actions de nettoyage. Les fonctions B<posix_spawn>() "
"et B<posix_spawnp>() prennent en charge un ensemble, petit et bien "
"déterminé, de tâches système que l'enfant peut accomplir avant d'exécuter le "
"fichier exécutable. Ces opérations sont contrôlées par l'objet d'attributs "
"sur lequel I<attrp> pointe et l'objet d'actions sur fichier sur lequel "
"I<file_actions> pointe. Dans l'enfant, le traitement est fait dans l'ordre "
"suivant :"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr "(1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Process attribute actions: signal mask, signal default handlers, scheduling "
"algorithm and parameters, process group, and effective user and group IDs "
"are changed as specified by the attributes object pointed to by I<attrp>."
msgstr ""
"Actions d'attributs de processus : masque de signaux, gestionnaires de "
"signaux par défaut, algorithme d'ordonnancement et paramètres, groupe du "
"processus, et les identifiants d'utilisateur et de groupe effectifs sont "
"changés comme indiqué dans l'objet d'attributs vers lequel I<attrp> pointe."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr "(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"File actions, as specified in the I<file_actions> argument, are performed in "
"the order that they were specified using calls to the "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_add*>()  functions."
msgstr ""
"Les actions sur fichier, telles qu'indiquées dans l'argument I<file_action>, "
"sont effectuées dans l'ordre dans lequel elles ont été spécifiées par les "
"appels aux fonctions B<posix_spawn_file_actions_add*>()."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3)"
msgstr "(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "File descriptors with the B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag set are closed."
msgstr ""
"Les descripteurs de fichiers avec le drapeau B<FD_CLOEXEC> sont fermés."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All process attributes in the child, other than those affected by attributes "
"specified in the object pointed to by I<attrp> and the file actions in the "
"object pointed to by I<file_actions>, will be affected as though the child "
"was created with B<fork>(2)  and it executed the program with B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Tous les attributs de processus de l'enfant, autres que ceux affectés par "
"les attributs indiqués dans l'objet vers lequel I<attrp> pointe et par les "
"actions sur fichier indiquées dans l'objet vers lequel I<file_actions> "
"pointe, seront affectés comme si l'enfant avait été créé par B<fork>(2) et "
"que le programme avait été exécuté par B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process attributes actions are defined by the attributes object pointed "
"to by I<attrp>.  The I<spawn-flags> attribute (set using "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(3))  controls the general actions that occur, "
"and other attributes in the object specify values to be used during those "
"actions."
msgstr ""
"Les actions d'attributs de processus sont définies par l'objet d'attributs "
"vers lequel I<attrp> pointe. L'attribut I<spawn-flags> (indiqué par un appel "
"à B<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(3)) contrôle les actions globales effectuées, "
"et les autres attributs de l'objet déterminent les valeurs utilisées durant "
"ces actions."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effects of the flags that may be specified in I<spawn-flags> are as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
"Les effets des drapeaux qui peuvent être indiqués dans I<spawn-flags> sont "
"les suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK>"

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setsigmask (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the signal mask to the signal set specified in the I<spawn-sigmask> "
"attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp>.  If the "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK> flag is not set, then the child inherits the "
"parent's signal mask."
msgstr ""
"Fixe le masque de signaux à l'ensemble donné dans l'attribut I<spawn-"
"sigmask> de l'objet vers lequel I<attrp> pointe. Si le drapeau "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK> n'est pas levé, alors l'enfant hérite du masque de "
"signaux de son parent."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>"

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reset the disposition of all signals in the set specified in the I<spawn-"
"sigdefault> attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp> to the default.  "
"For the treatment of the dispositions of signals not specified in the "
"I<spawn-sigdefault> attribute, or the treatment when "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF> is not specified, see B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Réétablit la disposition de tous les signaux indiqués dans l'attribut "
"I<spawn-sigdefault> de l'objet vers lequel I<attrp> pointe à la valeur par "
"défaut. Pour le traitement des dispositions de signaux non spécifiées dans "
"l'attribut I<spawn-sigdefault> ou le traitement lorsque "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF> n'est pas spécifié, consultez B<execve>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>"

#.  (POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING only)
#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setschedparam (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this flag is set, and the B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> flag is not set, "
"then set the scheduling parameters to the parameters specified in the "
"I<spawn-schedparam> attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp>."
msgstr ""
"Si ce drapeau est levé et que le drapeau B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> n'est "
"pas levé, fixer alors les paramètres de l'ordonnanceur aux paramètres "
"définis dans l'attribut I<spawn-schedparam> de l'objet sur lequel I<attrp> "
"pointe."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the scheduling policy algorithm and parameters of the child, as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Fixe l'algorithme de stratégie d'ordonnancement et les paramètres de "
"l'enfant comme suit :"

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setpolicy (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The scheduling policy is set to the value specified in the I<spawn-"
"schedpolicy> attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp>."
msgstr ""
"La stratégie d'ordonnancement est réglée à la valeur indiquée dans "
"l'attribut I<spawn-schedpolicy> de l'objet sur lequel I<attrp> pointe."

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setschedparam (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The scheduling parameters are set to the value specified in the I<spawn-"
"schedparam> attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp> (but see BUGS)."
msgstr ""
"Les paramètres de l'ordonnanceur sont fixés à la valeur indiquée dans "
"l'attribut I<spawn-schedparam> de l'objet sur lequel I<attrp> pointe (mais "
"voir la section BOGUES)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> and B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPOLICY> flags "
"are not specified, the child inherits the corresponding scheduling "
"attributes from the parent."
msgstr ""
"Si les drapeaux B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> et "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPOLICY> ne sont pas spécifiés, l'enfant hérite du "
"parent les attributs correspondants de l'ordonnanceur."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this flag is set, reset the effective UID and GID to the real UID and GID "
"of the parent process.  If this flag is not set, then the child retains the "
"effective UID and GID of the parent.  In either case, if the set-user-ID and "
"set-group-ID permission bits are enabled on the executable file, their "
"effect will override the setting of the effective UID and GID (se "
"B<execve>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Si le drapeau est levé, réinitialiser les UID et GID effectifs aux UID et "
"GID réels du processus parent. Si ce drapeau n'est pas indiqué, alors "
"l'enfant conserve les UID et GID effectifs du processus parent. Dans les "
"deux cas, si les bits de permission set-user-ID et set-group-ID sont activés "
"sur le fichier exécutable, leur effet surcharge la valeur des UID et GID "
"effectifs (voir B<execve>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP>"

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setpgroup (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the process group to the value specified in the I<spawn-pgroup> "
"attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp>.  If the I<spawn-pgroup> "
"attribute has the value 0, the child's process group ID is made the same as "
"its process ID.  If the B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP> flag is not set, the child "
"inherits the parent's process group ID."
msgstr ""
"Fixer le groupe du processus à la valeur indiquée dans l'attribut I<spawn-"
"pgroup> de l'objet sur lequel I<attrp> pointe. Si l'attribut I<spawn-pgroup> "
"à une valeur de 0, l'identifiant de groupe du processus enfant est rendu "
"identique à l'identifiant de processus. Si le drapeau "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP> n'est pas levé, l'enfant hérite de l'identifiant de "
"groupe du processus parent."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.24, this flag has no effect.  On older implementations, "
"setting this flag forces the B<fork()> step to use B<vfork>(2)  instead of "
"B<fork>(2).  The B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro must be defined to obtain "
"the definition of this constant."
msgstr ""
"Depuis la version 2.24 de la glibc, ce drapeau n'a aucun effet. Sur des "
"implémentations plus anciennes, lever ce drapeau force l’étape B<fork()> à "
"utiliser B<vfork>(2) à la place de B<fork>(2). La macro de test de "
"fonctionnalités B<_GNU_SOURCE> doit être définie pour obtenir une définition "
"de cette constante."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID> (since glibc 2.26)"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID> (depuis la glibc 2.26)"

#.  This flag has been accepted in POSIX, see:
#.  http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1044
#.  and has been implemented since glibc 2.26
#.  commit daeb1fa2e1b33323e719015f5f546988bd4cc73b
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this flag is set, the child process shall create a new session and become "
"the session leader.  The child process shall also become the process group "
"leader of the new process group in the session (see B<setsid>(2)).  The "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro must be defined to obtain the definition "
"of this constant."
msgstr ""
"Si ce drapeau est levé, le processus enfant doit créer une nouvelle session "
"et devenir le responsable de cette session. Le processus enfant doit aussi "
"devenir le responsable du nouveau groupe du processus de la session (voir "
"B<setid>(2)). La macro de test de fonctionnalités B<_GNU_SOURCE> doit être "
"définie pour obtenir la définition de cette constante."

#.  mtk: I think we probably don't want to say the following, since it
#.       could lead people to do the wrong thing
#.  The POSIX standard tells you to call
#.  this function to de-initialize the attributes object pointed to by
#.  .I attrp
#.  when you are done with it;
#.  however, on Linux systems this operation is a no-op.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<attrp> is NULL, then the default behaviors described above for each "
"flag apply."
msgstr ""
"Si I<attrp> est NULL, alors les comportements par défaut décrits plus haut "
"pour chaque drapeau s'appliquent."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<file_actions> argument specifies a sequence of file operations that "
"are performed in the child process after the general processing described "
"above, and before it performs the B<exec>(3).  If I<file_actions> is NULL, "
"then no special action is taken, and standard B<exec>(3)  semantics "
"apply\\[em]file descriptors open before the exec remain open in the new "
"process, except those for which the B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag has been set.  File "
"locks remain in place."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<file_actions> indique une séquence d'opérations sur fichier "
"effectuées dans le processus enfant après le traitement général décrit plus "
"haut et avant de faire l’étape B<exec>(). Si B<file_actions> est NULL, "
"aucune action spécifique n'est effectuée et la sémantique standard de "
"B<exec>(3) s'applique : les descripteurs de fichier ouverts avant B<exec>() "
"restent ouverts dans le nouveau processus à l'exception de ceux pour "
"lesquels le drapeau B<FD_CLOEXEC> a été levé. Les verrous de fichier restent "
"en place."

#.  FIXME . I think the following is best placed in the
#.  posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(3) page, and a similar statement is
#.  also needed in posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(3)
#.  Note that you can specify file descriptors in
#.  .I posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (3)
#.  which would not be usable if you called
#.  .BR dup2 (2)
#.  at that time--i.e., file descriptors that are opened or
#.  closed by the earlier operations
#.  added to
#.  .I file_actions .
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<file_actions> is not NULL, then it contains an ordered set of requests "
"to B<open>(2), B<close>(2), and B<dup2>(2)  files.  These requests are added "
"to the I<file_actions> by B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(3), and "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(3).  The requested operations are "
"performed in the order they were added to I<file_actions>."
msgstr ""
"Si I<file_actions> n'est pas NULL, il contient un ensemble ordonné de "
"demandes pour exécuter B<open>(2), B<close>(2) et B<dup2>() sur des "
"fichiers . Ces requêtes sont ajoutées à I<file_actions> par "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(3) et "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(3). Les opérations demandées sont "
"effectuées dans l'ordre dans lequel elles ont été ajoutées à I<file_actions>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If any of the housekeeping actions fails (due to bogus values being passed "
"or other reasons why signal handling, process scheduling, process group ID "
"functions, and file descriptor operations might fail), the child process "
"exits with exit value 127."
msgstr ""
"Si une des actions de nettoyage échoue (à cause de mauvaises valeurs ou pour "
"toute autre raison pour laquelle la gestion de signaux, l'ordonnancement de "
"processus, les fonctions d'identifiant de groupe de processus ou "
"d'opérations de descripteur de fichier peuvent échouer), le processus enfant "
"termine avec un code de retour de 127."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "exec() step"
msgstr "L’étape exec()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Once the child has successfully forked and performed all requested pre-exec "
"steps, the child runs the requested executable."
msgstr ""
"Une fois que l'enfant s'est dédoublé sans erreur et a exécuté toutes les "
"étapes B<pré-exec>(), l'enfant lance l'exécutable souhaité."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process takes its environment from the I<envp> argument, which is "
"interpreted as if it had been passed to B<execve>(2).  The arguments to the "
"created process come from the I<argv> argument, which is processed as for "
"B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Le processus enfant récupère son environnement depuis l'argument I<envp>, "
"analysé comme si B<execve>(2) avait été appelé avec. Les arguments du "
"processus créé viennent de l'argument I<argv>, analysé comme pour "
"B<execve>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Upon successful completion, B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  place "
"the PID of the child process in I<pid>, and return 0.  If there is an error "
"during the B<fork()> step, then no child is created, the contents of I<*pid> "
"are unspecified, and these functions return an error number as described "
"below."
msgstr ""
"En cas de succès, B<posix_spawn>() et B<posix_spawnp>() placent "
"l'identifiant du processus enfant dans I<pid> et renvoient B<0>. En cas "
"d'erreur lors de l’étape B<fork()>, aucun enfant n'est créé, le contenu de "
"I<*pid> n'est pas défini et ces fonctions renvoient un code d'erreur comme "
"décrit plus bas."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Even when these functions return a success status, the child process may "
"still fail for a plethora of reasons related to its pre-B<exec>() "
"initialization.  In addition, the B<exec>(3)  may fail.  In all of these "
"cases, the child process will exit with the exit value of 127."
msgstr ""
"Même lorsque ces fonctions renvoient un état de réussite, le processus "
"enfant peut encore échouer pour une pléthore de raisons liées au B<pré-"
"exec>(). De plus, B<exec>(3) peut échouer. Dans tous ces cas, le processus "
"enfant termine avec 127 comme code de retour."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  functions fail only in the case "
"where the underlying B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2), or B<clone>(2)  call fails; in "
"these cases, these functions return an error number, which will be one of "
"the errors described for B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2), or B<clone>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Les fonctions B<posix_spawn>() et B<posix_spawnp>() n'échouent que dans le "
"cas où l'appel sous-jacent à B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2) ou B<clone>(2) échoue. "
"Dans ces cas, ces fonctions renvoient un code d'erreur correspondant aux "
"erreurs décrites pour B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2) ou B<clone>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "In addition, these functions fail if:"
msgstr "De plus, ces fonction échouent si :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Function not supported on this system."
msgstr "Fonction non prise en charge sur ce système."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIQUE"

#.  FIXME . This piece belongs in spawnattr_setflags(3)
#.  The
#.  .B POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK
#.  flag is a GNU extension; the
#.  .B _GNU_SOURCE
#.  feature test macro must be defined (before including any header files)
#.  to obtain the definition of this constant.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "glibc 2.2.  POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "glibc 2.2.  POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The housekeeping activities in the child are controlled by the objects "
"pointed to by I<attrp> (for non-file actions) and I<file_actions> In POSIX "
"parlance, the I<posix_spawnattr_t> and I<posix_spawn_file_actions_t> data "
"types are referred to as objects, and their elements are not specified by "
"name.  Portable programs should initialize these objects using only the "
"POSIX-specified functions.  (In other words, although these objects may be "
"implemented as structures containing fields, portable programs must avoid "
"dependence on such implementation details.)"
msgstr ""
"Les activités de nettoyage dans l'enfant sont contrôlées par les objets sur "
"lesquels I<attrp> pointe (pour les actions n'agissant pas sur des fichiers) "
"et I<file_actions>. Dans le jargon POSIX, les types de données "
"I<posix_spawnattr_t> et I<posix_spawn_file_actions_t> sont évoqués comme des "
"objets et leurs éléments ne sont pas spécifiés par des noms. Les programmes "
"portables doivent initialiser ces objets par l'appel aux fonctions "
"spécifiées par POSIX uniquement. En d'autres termes, bien que ces objets "
"puissent être implémentés avec des structures contenant des champs, les "
"programmes portables doivent éviter toute dépendance à de tels détails "
"d'implémentation."

#.  Tested on glibc 2.12
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"According to POSIX, it is unspecified whether fork handlers established with "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3)  are called when B<posix_spawn>()  is invoked.  Since "
"glibc 2.24, the fork handlers are not executed in any case.  On older "
"implementations, fork handlers are called only if the child is created using "
"B<fork>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Selon POSIX, il n'est pas déterminé si les gestionnaires de dédoublement "
"établis avec B<pthread_atfork>(3) sont appelés lorsque B<posix_spawn>() est "
"appelée. Depuis la version 2.24 de la glibc, les gestionnaires de "
"dédoublement ne sont jamais exécutés. Sur des implémentations plus "
"anciennes, les gestionnaires de dédoublement ne sont appelés que si l'enfant "
"est créé avec B<fork>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is no \"posix_fspawn\" function (i.e., a function that is to "
"B<posix_spawn>()  as B<fexecve>(3)  is to B<execve>(2)).  However, this "
"functionality can be obtained by specifying the I<path> argument as one of "
"the files in the caller's I</proc/self/fd> directory."
msgstr ""
"Il n'existe pas de fonction « posix_fspawn » (c'est-à-dire une fonction qui "
"serait à B<posix_spawn>() ce que B<fexecve>(3) est à B<execve>(2)). "
"Cependant, cette fonctionnalité peut être obtenue en spécifiant l'argument "
"I<path> comme l'un des fichiers dans le répertoire I</proc/self/fd> de "
"l'appelant."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#.  http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12052
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 says that when B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> is specified in I<spawn-"
"flags>, then the B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> (if present) is ignored.  "
"However, before glibc 2.14, calls to B<posix_spawn>()  failed with an error "
"if B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> was specified without also specifying "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1 spécifie que lorsque B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> est indiqué dans "
"I<spawn-flags>, alors B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> est ignoré s'il est "
"présent. Cependant, avant la version 2.14 de la glibc, les appels à "
"B<posix_spawn>() échouent avec une erreur si B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> est "
"indiqué sans que I<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> ne le soit également."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EXEMPLES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program below demonstrates the use of various functions in the POSIX "
"spawn API.  The program accepts command-line attributes that can be used to "
"create file actions and attributes objects.  The remaining command-line "
"arguments are used as the executable name and command-line arguments of the "
"program that is executed in the child."
msgstr ""
"Le programme suivant illustre l'utilisation de plusieurs fonctions de l'API "
"spawn de POSIX. Le programme accepte des attributs en ligne de commande qui "
"peuvent être utilisés pour créer des objets d'actions sur fichier ou "
"d'attributs. Les arguments de la ligne de commande restants sont utilisés "
"comme nom de l'exécutable et comme arguments de ligne de commande du "
"programme exécuté dans l'enfant."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the first run, the B<date>(1)  command is executed in the child, and the "
"B<posix_spawn>()  call employs no file actions or attributes objects."
msgstr ""
"Dans la première invocation, la commande B<date>(1) est exécutée dans "
"l'enfant et l'appel à B<posix_spawn>() n'utilise pas d'objets d'actions sur "
"fichier ou d'attributs."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out date>\n"
"PID of child: 7634\n"
"Tue Feb  1 19:47:50 CEST 2011\n"
"Child status: exited, status=0\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./a.out date>\n"
"PID de l'enfant : 7634\n"
"Tue Feb  1 19:47:50 CEST 2011\n"
"État de l'enfant : terminé, statut=0\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the next run, the I<-c> command-line option is used to create a file "
"actions object that closes standard output in the child.  Consequently, "
"B<date>(1)  fails when trying to perform output and exits with a status of 1."
msgstr ""
"Dans la deuxième invocation, l'option en ligne de commande I<-c> est "
"utilisée pour créer un objet d'actions sur fichier qui ferme la sortie "
"standard dans l'enfant. Par la suite, B<date>(1) échoue lors d'une tentative "
"d'écriture et termine avec un état B<1>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out -c date>\n"
"PID of child: 7636\n"
"date: write error: Bad file descriptor\n"
"Child status: exited, status=1\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./a.out -c date>\n"
"PID de l'enfant : 7636\n"
"date : erreur d'écriture : Mauvais descripteur de fichier\n"
"État de l'enfant : terminé, état=1\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the next run, the I<-s> command-line option is used to create an "
"attributes object that specifies that all (blockable) signals in the child "
"should be blocked.  Consequently, trying to kill child with the default "
"signal sent by B<kill>(1)  (i.e., B<SIGTERM>)  fails, because that signal is "
"blocked.  Therefore, to kill the child, B<SIGKILL> is necessary (B<SIGKILL> "
"can't be blocked)."
msgstr ""
"Dans l'invocation suivante, l'option en ligne de commande I<-s> est utilisée "
"pour créer un objet d'attributs qui indique que tous les signaux (blocables) "
"doivent être bloqués dans l'enfant. Par la suite, une tentative de tuer "
"l'enfant par le signal par défaut envoyé par B<kill>(1) (c'est-à-dire "
"B<SIGTERM>) échoue car ce signal est bloqué. Par conséquent, il est "
"nécessaire d'utiliser B<SIGKILL> pour tuer l'enfant (car B<SIGKILL> ne peut "
"être bloqué)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out -s sleep 60 &>\n"
"[1] 7637\n"
"$ PID of child: 7638\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./a.out -s sleep 60 &>\n"
"[1] 7637\n"
"$ PID de l'enfant : 7638\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<kill 7638>\n"
"$ B<kill -KILL 7638>\n"
"$ Child status: killed by signal 9\n"
"[1]+  Done                    ./a.out -s sleep 60\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<kill 7638>\n"
"$ B<kill -KILL 7638>\n"
"$ État de l'enfant : tué par le signal 9\n"
"[1]+  Fait                    ./a.out -s sleep 60\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When we try to execute a nonexistent command in the child, the B<exec>(3)  "
"fails and the child exits with a status of 127."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque l'enfant tente d'exécuter une commande qui n'existe pas, l'appel à "
"B<exec>(3) échoue et l'enfant termine avec un état 127."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out xxxxx\n"
"PID of child: 10190\n"
"Child status: exited, status=127>\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./a.out xxxxx\n"
"PID de l'enfant : 10190\n"
"Statut de l'enfant : terminé, état=127>\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Source du programme"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wait.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExitEN(en, msg) \\e\n"
"                        do { errno = en; perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"char **environ;\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t child_pid;\n"
"    int s, opt, status;\n"
"    sigset_t mask;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t attr;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t *attrp;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actionsp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Parse command-line options, which can be used to specify an\n"
"       attributes object and file actions object for the child. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    attrp = NULL;\n"
"    file_actionsp = NULL;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"sc\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]:       /* -c: close standard output in child */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Create a file actions object and add a \"close\"\n"
"               action to it. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_init\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_actions,\n"
"                                                  STDOUT_FILENO);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            file_actionsp = &file_actions;\n"
"            break;\n"
"\\&\n"
"        case \\[aq]s\\[aq]:       /* -s: block all signals in child */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Create an attributes object and add a \"set signal mask\"\n"
"               action to it. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_init\");\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setflags\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            sigfillset(&mask);\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &mask);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setsigmask\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            attrp = &attr;\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Spawn the child. The name of the program to execute and the\n"
"       command-line arguments are taken from the command-line arguments\n"
"       of this program. The environment of the program execed in the\n"
"       child is made the same as the parent\\[aq]s environment. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    s = posix_spawnp(&child_pid, argv[optind], file_actionsp, attrp,\n"
"                     &argv[optind], environ);\n"
"    if (s != 0)\n"
"        errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Destroy any objects that we created earlier. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (attrp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (file_actionsp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(file_actionsp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"PID of child: %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) child_pid);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Monitor status of the child until it terminates. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    do {\n"
"        s = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
"        if (s == -1)\n"
"            errExit(\"waitpid\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"        printf(\"Child status: \");\n"
"        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"exited, status=%d\\en\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"killed by signal %d\\en\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"stopped by signal %d\\en\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"continued\\en\");\n"
"        }\n"
"    } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wait.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExitEN(en, msg) \\e\n"
"                        do { errno = en; perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"char **environ;\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t child_pid;\n"
"    int s, opt, status;\n"
"    sigset_t mask;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t attr;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t *attrp;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actionsp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Lire les options de la ligne de commande pouvant être utilisées\n"
"       pour indiquer un objet d'attributs et un objet d'actions sur fichier\n"
"       fichier pour l'enfant. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    attrp = NULL;\n"
"    file_actionsp = NULL;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"sc\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]:       /* -c: fermer la sortie standard dans\n"
"                                     l'enfant */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Créer un objet d'actions de fichier et lui ajouter\n"
"               une action \"fermer\". */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_init\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_actions,\n"
"                                                  STDOUT_FILENO);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            file_actionsp = &file_actions;\n"
"            break;\n"
"\\&\n"
"        case \\[aq]s\\[aq]:       /* -s: bloquer tous les signaux dans\n"
"                                     l'enfant */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Créer un objet d'attributs et lui ajouter\n"
"               une action \"établir un masque de signaux\". */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_init\");\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setflags\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            sigfillset(&mask);\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &mask);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setsigmask\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            attrp = &attr;\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Créer l'enfant. Le nom du programme à exécuter et les arguments de\n"
"       la ligne de commande sont récupérés dans les arguments de la ligne\n"
"       de commande de ce programme. L'environnement du programme exécuté\n"
"       dans l'enfant est identique à l'environnement du parent. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    s = posix_spawnp(&child_pid, argv[optind], file_actionsp, attrp,\n"
"                     &argv[optind], environ);\n"
"    if (s != 0)\n"
"        errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Détruire tout objet créé précédemment. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (attrp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (file_actionsp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(file_actionsp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"PID de l'enfant : %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) child_pid);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Observer l’état de l'enfant jusqu'à son arrêt. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    do {\n"
"        s = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
"        if (s == -1)\n"
"            errExit(\"waitpid\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"        printf(\"Child status: \");\n"
"        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"terminé, état=%d\\en\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"tué par le signal %d\\en\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"arrêté par le signal %d\\en\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"reprise\\en\");\n"
"        }\n"
"    } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<close>(2), B<dup2>(2), B<execl>(2), B<execlp>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), "
"B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), "
"B<sigaction>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy>(3), B<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_destroy>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getflags>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getpgroup>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getschedparam>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getsigmask>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_init>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setpgroup>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setschedparam>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setsigmask>(3), "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3), I<E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>>, Base Definitions volume of "
"POSIX.1-2001, I<http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html>"
msgstr ""
"B<close>(2), B<dup2>(2), B<execl>(2), B<execlp>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), "
"B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), "
"B<sigaction>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy>(3), B<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_destroy>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getflags>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getpgroup>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getschedparam>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getsigmask>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_init>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setpgroup>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setschedparam>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setsigmask>(3), "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3), I<E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>>, Base Definitions volume of "
"POSIX.1-2001, I<http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html>"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONS"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  functions are available since "
"glibc 2.2."
msgstr ""
"Les fonctions B<posix_spawn>() et B<posix_spawnp>() sont disponibles depuis "
"la version 2.2 de la glibc."

#.  FIXME . This piece belongs in spawnattr_setflags(3)
#.  The
#.  .B POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK
#.  flag is a GNU extension; the
#.  .B _GNU_SOURCE
#.  feature test macro must be defined (before including any header files)
#.  to obtain the definition of this constant.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wait.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wait.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
msgstr ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define errExitEN(en, msg) \\e\n"
"                        do { errno = en; perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
msgstr ""
"#define errExitEN(en, msg) \\e\n"
"                        do { errno = en; perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "char **environ;\n"
msgstr "char **environ;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t child_pid;\n"
"    int s, opt, status;\n"
"    sigset_t mask;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t attr;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t *attrp;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actionsp;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t child_pid;\n"
"    int s, opt, status;\n"
"    sigset_t mask;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t attr;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t *attrp;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actionsp;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Parse command-line options, which can be used to specify an\n"
"       attributes object and file actions object for the child. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Lire les options de la ligne de commande pouvant être utilisées\n"
"       pour indiquer un objet d'attributs et un objet d'actions sur fichier\n"
"       fichier pour l'enfant. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    attrp = NULL;\n"
"    file_actionsp = NULL;\n"
msgstr ""
"    attrp = NULL;\n"
"    file_actionsp = NULL;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"sc\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]:       /* -c: close standard output in child */\n"
msgstr ""
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"sc\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]:       /* -c: fermer la sortie standard dans\n"
"                                     l'enfant */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            /* Create a file actions object and add a \"close\"\n"
"               action to it. */\n"
msgstr ""
"            /* Créer un objet d'actions de fichier et lui ajouter\n"
"               une action \"fermer\". */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_init\");\n"
msgstr ""
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_init\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_actions,\n"
"                                                  STDOUT_FILENO);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose\");\n"
msgstr ""
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_actions,\n"
"                                                  STDOUT_FILENO);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            file_actionsp = &file_actions;\n"
"            break;\n"
msgstr ""
"            file_actionsp = &file_actions;\n"
"            break;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        case \\[aq]s\\[aq]:       /* -s: block all signals in child */\n"
msgstr ""
"        case \\[aq]s\\[aq]:       /* -s: bloquer tous les signaux dans\n"
"                                     l'enfant */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            /* Create an attributes object and add a \"set signal mask\"\n"
"               action to it. */\n"
msgstr ""
"            /* Créer un objet d'attributs et lui ajouter\n"
"               une action \"établir un masque de signaux\". */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            s = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_init\");\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setflags\");\n"
msgstr ""
"            s = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_init\");\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setflags\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            sigfillset(&mask);\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &mask);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setsigmask\");\n"
msgstr ""
"            sigfillset(&mask);\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &mask);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setsigmask\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            attrp = &attr;\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"            attrp = &attr;\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Spawn the child. The name of the program to execute and the\n"
"       command-line arguments are taken from the command-line arguments\n"
"       of this program. The environment of the program execed in the\n"
"       child is made the same as the parent\\[aq]s environment. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Créer l'enfant. Le nom du programme à exécuter et les arguments de\n"
"       la ligne de commande sont récupérés dans les arguments de la ligne\n"
"       de commande de ce programme. L'environnement du programme exécuté\n"
"       dans l'enfant est identique à l'environnement du parent. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    s = posix_spawnp(&child_pid, argv[optind], file_actionsp, attrp,\n"
"                     &argv[optind], environ);\n"
"    if (s != 0)\n"
"        errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    s = posix_spawnp(&child_pid, argv[optind], file_actionsp, attrp,\n"
"                     &argv[optind], environ);\n"
"    if (s != 0)\n"
"        errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Destroy any objects that we created earlier. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Détruire tout objet créé précédemment. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (attrp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (attrp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (file_actionsp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(file_actionsp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (file_actionsp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(file_actionsp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    printf(\"PID of child: %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) child_pid);\n"
msgstr "    printf(\"PID de l'enfant : %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) child_pid);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Monitor status of the child until it terminates. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Observer l’état de l'enfant jusqu'à son arrêt. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    do {\n"
"        s = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
"        if (s == -1)\n"
"            errExit(\"waitpid\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    do {\n"
"        s = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
"        if (s == -1)\n"
"            errExit(\"waitpid\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        printf(\"Child status: \");\n"
"        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"exited, status=%d\\en\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"killed by signal %d\\en\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"stopped by signal %d\\en\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"continued\\en\");\n"
"        }\n"
"    } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"
msgstr ""
"        printf(\"Statut de l'enfant : \");\n"
"        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"terminé, état=%d\\en\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"tué par le signal %d\\en\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"arrêté par le signal %d\\en\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"reprise\\en\");\n"
"        }\n"
"    } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"