# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013-2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
# Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>, 2024.
# Lucien Gentis <lucien.gentis@waika9.com>, 2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.22.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:11+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-03 08:46+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Gvim\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "proc_pid_fd"
msgstr "proc_pid_fd"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "/proc/pid/fd/ - file descriptors"
msgstr "/proc/pid/fd/ - Descripteurs de fichier"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</fd/>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</fd/>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor, and which is a symbolic link to the "
"actual file.  Thus, 0 is standard input, 1 standard output, 2 standard "
"error, and so on."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'un sous-répertoire contenant un enregistrement pour chaque "
"fichier ouvert par le processus. Chaque enregistrement a le descripteur du "
"fichier pour nom, et est un lien symbolique vers le vrai fichier. Ainsi, 0 "
"correspond à l'entrée standard, 1 à la sortie standard, 2 à la sortie "
"d'erreur, etc."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For file descriptors for pipes and sockets, the entries will be symbolic "
"links whose content is the file type with the inode.  A B<readlink>(2)  call "
"on this file returns a string in the format:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier de tubes et de sockets, les enregistrements "
"seront des liens symboliques dont le contenu est le type de fichier avec "
"l’inœud. Un appel de B<readlink>(2) sur ce fichier renvoie une chaîne au "
"format :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "type:[inode]\n"
msgstr "type:[inœud]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For example, I<socket:[2248868]> will be a socket and its inode is 2248868.  "
"For sockets, that inode can be used to find more information in one of the "
"files under I</proc/net/>."
msgstr ""
"Par exemple, I<socket:[2248868]> sera un socket et son inœud est 2248868. "
"Pour les sockets, cet inœud permet de trouver plus de renseignements dans un "
"des fichiers de I</proc/net/>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For file descriptors that have no corresponding inode (e.g., file "
"descriptors produced by B<bpf>(2), B<epoll_create>(2), B<eventfd>(2), "
"B<inotify_init>(2), B<perf_event_open>(2), B<signalfd>(2), "
"B<timerfd_create>(2), and B<userfaultfd>(2)), the entry will be a symbolic "
"link with contents of the form"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier sans inœud correspondant (par exemple les "
"descripteurs de fichier produits par B<bpf>(2), B<epoll_create>(2), "
"B<eventfd>(2), B<inotify_init>(2), B<perf_event_open>(2), B<signalfd>(2), "
"B<timerfd_create>(2) et B<userfaultfd>(2)), l’enregistrement sera un lien "
"symbolique avec un contenu de la forme :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "anon_inode:I<file-type>\n"
msgstr "anon_inode:I<type_fichier>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In many cases (but not all), the I<file-type> is surrounded by square "
"brackets."
msgstr ""
"Dans de nombreux cas (mais pas tous), le I<type_fichier> est entouré de "
"crochets."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For example, an epoll file descriptor will have a symbolic link whose "
"content is the string I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>."
msgstr ""
"Par exemple, un descripteur de fichier epoll aura un lien symbolique dont le "
"contenu est la chaîne I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>."

#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory are not available "
"if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Dans un processus multithread, le contenu de ce répertoire n'est pas "
"disponible si le processus principal est déjà terminé (typiquement par "
"l'appel de B<pthread_exit>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Programs that take a filename as a command-line argument, but don't take "
"input from standard input if no argument is supplied, and programs that "
"write to a file named as a command-line argument, but don't send their "
"output to standard output if no argument is supplied, can nevertheless be "
"made to use standard input or standard output by using I</proc/>pidI</fd> "
"files as command-line arguments.  For example, assuming that I<-i> is the "
"flag designating an input file and I<-o> is the flag designating an output "
"file:"
msgstr ""
"Les programmes qui prennent un nom de fichier comme paramètre de la ligne de "
"commande, mais qui ne prennent pas leur entrée sur l'entrée standard si "
"aucun paramètre n'est fourni, ou qui écrivent dans un fichier indiqué par un "
"paramètre de la ligne de commande sans envoyer la sortie sur la sortie "
"standard si aucun paramètre n'est fourni, peuvent néanmoins utiliser "
"l'entrée standard et la sortie standard par l'intermédiaire des fichiers I</"
"proc/>pidI</fd> comme arguments de ligne de commande. Par exemple, en "
"supposant que l'option I<-i> indique le nom du fichier d'entrée et l'option "
"I<-o> le nom du fichier de sortie :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
msgstr "$B< tototiti -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"

#.  The following is not true in my tests (MTK):
#.  Note that this will not work for
#.  programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
#.  are not seekable.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "and you have a working filter."
msgstr "et vous avez alors réalisé un filtre fonctionnel."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> is approximately the same as I</dev/fd/N> in some UNIX "
"and UNIX-like systems.  Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link I</dev/"
"fd> to I</proc/self/fd>, in fact."
msgstr ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> est approximativement identique à I</dev/fd/N> sur "
"certains systèmes UNIX ou de type UNIX. En fait, la plupart des scripts "
"MAKEDEV de Linux lient symboliquement I</dev/fd> à I</proc/self/fd>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Most systems provide symbolic links I</dev/stdin>, I</dev/stdout>, and I</"
"dev/stderr>, which respectively link to the files I<0>, I<1>, and I<2> in I</"
"proc/self/fd>.  Thus the example command above could be written as:"
msgstr ""
"La plupart des systèmes fournissent les liens symboliques I</dev/stdin>, I</"
"dev/stdout> et I</dev/stderr>, qui sont respectivement liés aux fichiers "
"I<0>, I<1> et I<2> de I</proc/self/fd>. Par conséquent, l'exemple précédent "
"peut être écrit de la façon suivante :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout ...>\n"
msgstr "$B< tototiti -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout ...>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Permission to dereference or read (B<readlink>(2))  the symbolic links in "
"this directory is governed by a ptrace access mode "
"B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> check; see B<ptrace>(2)."
msgstr ""
"La permission de déréférencer ou de lire (B<readlink>(2)) ces liens "
"symboliques dans ce répertoire est régie par une vérification du mode "
"d’accès ptrace B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> ; consulter B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that for file descriptors referring to inodes (pipes and sockets, see "
"above), those inodes still have permission bits and ownership information "
"distinct from those of the I</proc/>pidI</fd> entry, and that the owner may "
"differ from the user and group IDs of the process.  An unprivileged process "
"may lack permissions to open them, as in this example:"
msgstr ""
"Remarquez que pour les descripteurs de fichier référençant des inœuds (tubes "
"et sockets, voir ci-dessus), ces inœuds ont toujours les bits de permission "
"et les informations d’appartenance distincts de ceux de l’enregistrement I</"
"proc/>pidI</fd>, et le propriétaire peut être différent des ID utilisateur "
"et groupe du processus. Un processus non privilégié peut ne pas avoir les "
"permissions suffisantes pour les ouvrir, comme dans cet exemple :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat>\n"
"test\n"
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat /proc/self/fd/0>\n"
"cat: /proc/self/fd/0: Permission denied\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat>\n"
"test\n"
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat /proc/self/fd/0>\n"
"cat: /proc/self/fd/0: Permission denied\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"File descriptor 0 refers to the pipe created by the shell and owned by that "
"shell's user, which is not I<nobody>, so B<cat> does not have permission to "
"create a new file descriptor to read from that inode, even though it can "
"still read from its existing file descriptor 0."
msgstr ""
"Le descripteur de fichier 0 se réfère au tube créé par l’interpréteur et "
"ayant pour propriétaire cet utilisateur d’interpréteur, qui est I<nobody>, "
"aussi B<cat> n’a pas la permission de créer un nouveau descripteur de "
"fichier pour lire cet inœud, même s’il peut toujours lire à partir de son "
"descripteur de fichier 0 existant."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<proc>(5)"
msgstr "B<proc>(5)"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-08-15"
msgstr "15 août 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"