# Italian translation of manpages # This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. # Copyright © of this file: # Marco Curreli , 2015, 2018, 2020, 2021. # Giuseppe Sacco , 2024 msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.0.0\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:55+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-07 08:32+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Giuseppe Sacco \n" "Language-Team: Italian \n" "Language: it\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.2.2\n" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "hosts" msgstr "hosts" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "2024-05-02" msgstr "2 maggio 2024" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-unstable #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOME" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "hosts - static table lookup for hostnames" msgstr "hosts - Tabella statica per la ricerca di nomi di host" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "SINTASSI" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B\n" msgstr "B\n" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "DESCRIZIONE" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This manual page describes the format of the I file. This file " "is a simple text file that associates IP addresses with hostnames, one line " "per IP address. For each host a single line should be present with the " "following information:" msgstr "" "Questo file è un semplice file di testo che associa indirizzi IP a nomi di " "host, una riga per ogni indirizzo IP. Per ogni host deve essere presente una " "riga contenente le seguenti informazioni:" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "IP_address canonical_hostname [aliases...]" msgstr "indirizzo_IP nomehost_canonico [alias...]" # provide for #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The IP address can conform to either IPv4 or IPv6. Fields of the entry are " "separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters. Text from a \"#\" " "character until the end of the line is a comment, and is ignored. Host " "names may contain only alphanumeric characters, minus signs (\"-\"), and " "periods (\".\"). They must begin with an alphabetic character and end with " "an alphanumeric character. Optional aliases provide for name changes, " "alternate spellings, shorter hostnames, or generic hostnames (for example, " "I). If required, a host may have two separate entries in this " "file; one for each version of the Internet Protocol (IPv4 and IPv6)." msgstr "" "L'indirizzo IP può essere conforme sia a IPv4 sia a IPv6. I campi della " "voce sono separati da un numero qualunque di spazi bianchi o di tabulazioni. " "Il testo racchiuso tra il carattere \"#\" e la fine della riga è un " "commento, e verrà ignorato. I nomi di host possono contenere solo caratteri " "alfanumerici, segni meno (\"-\") e punti (\".\"); devono iniziare con un " "carattere alfabetico e finire con un carattere alfanumerico. Alias " "opzionali forniscono nomi diversi, grafie alternative, nomi di host più " "corti o generici (per esempio, I). Se richiesto, un host può " "avere in questo file due voci separate; una per ciascuna versione del " "protocollo internet (IPv4 e IPv6)." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) Server implements the Internet name " "server for UNIX systems. It augments or replaces the I file or " "hostname lookup, and frees a host from relying on I being up to " "date and complete." msgstr "" "Il server BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) implementa il server dei nomi " "di dominio di Internet per sistemi UNIX. Incrementa o sostituisce il file I o la ricerca del nome di host, e libera un host dall'obbligo di " "dover avere il file I sempre aggiornato e completo." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "In modern systems, even though the host table has been superseded by DNS, it " "is still widely used for:" msgstr "" "Nei sistemi moderni la tabella degli host, anche se è stata sostituita dal " "DNS, è ancora largamente usata per:" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Most systems have a small host table containing the name and address " "information for important hosts on the local network. This is useful when " "DNS is not running, for example during system bootup." msgstr "" "La maggior parte dei sistemi ha una piccola tabella degli host che contiene " "informazioni su nomi e indirizzi di host importanti sulla rete locale. È " "utile quando il DNS non è attivo, per esempio all'avvio del sistema." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Sites that use NIS use the host table as input to the NIS host database. " "Even though NIS can be used with DNS, most NIS sites still use the host " "table with an entry for all local hosts as a backup." msgstr "" "Siti che usano NIS, usano la tabella degli host come input per il database " "degli host di NIS. Anche se NIS può essere usato con il DNS, molti siti che " "usano NIS usano ancora la tabella degli host, con una voce per tutti gli " "host locali, come backup." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Very small sites that are isolated from the network use the host table " "instead of DNS. If the local information rarely changes, and the network is " "not connected to the Internet, DNS offers little advantage." msgstr "" "Siti molto piccoli e isolati dalla rete usano la tabella degli host al posto " "del DNS. Se le informazioni locali cambiano raramente e la rete non è " "connessa a Internet, il DNS offre pochi vantaggi." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "FILES" msgstr "FILE" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "I" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "NOTE" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Modifications to this file normally take effect immediately, except in cases " "where the file is cached by applications." msgstr "" "I cambiamenti a questo file solitamente hanno effetto immediato, tranne nei " "casi in cui il file viene messo in cache dalle applicazioni." #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Historical notes" msgstr "Note storiche" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "RFC\\ 952 gave the original format for the host table, though it has since " "changed." msgstr "" "RFC\\ 952 ha dato il formato originario alla tabella degli host, anche se " "poi è cambiato." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Before the advent of DNS, the host table was the only way of resolving " "hostnames on the fledgling Internet. Indeed, this file could be created " "from the official host data base maintained at the Network Information " "Control Center (NIC), though local changes were often required to bring it " "up to date regarding unofficial aliases and/or unknown hosts. The NIC no " "longer maintains the hosts.txt files, though looking around at the time of " "writing (circa 2000), there are historical hosts.txt files on the WWW. I " "just found three, from 92, 94, and 95." msgstr "" "Prima dell'avvento del DNS la tabella degli host era l'unico modo per " "risolvere i nomi di host sull'appena nata Internet. Infatti questo file " "veniva creato dal database ufficiale curato dal NIC (Network Information " "Control Center), anche se spesso erano indispensabili cambiamenti locali per " "mantenerlo aggiornato su alias non ufficiali o host sconosciuti. Il NIC non " "cura più il file hosts.txt, anche se guardandosi attorno alla stesura di " "questo documento (intorno al 2000) si trovano file hosts.txt storici sul " "WWW. Ne ho trovati tre, del 92, 94 e 95." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "EXAMPLES" msgstr "ESEMPI" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "" "# The following lines are desirable for IPv4 capable hosts\n" "127.0.0.1 localhost\n" "\\&\n" "# 127.0.1.1 is often used for the FQDN of the machine\n" "127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost\n" "192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo\n" "192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar\n" "146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n" "209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n" "\\&\n" "# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n" "::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" "ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" "ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" msgstr "" "# Le seguenti righe sono utili per gli host con IPv4 abilitato\n" "127.0.0.1 localhost\n" "\\&\n" "# 127.0.1.1 viene usato spesso per l'indirizzo FQDN della macchina\n" "127.0.1.1 questohost.miodomain.org questohost\n" "192.168.1.10 pippo.miodominio.org pippo\n" "192.168.1.13 pluto.miodominio.org pluto\n" "146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n" "209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n" "\\&\n" "# Le seguenti righe sono utili per gli host con IPv6 abilitato\n" "::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" "ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" "ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "VEDERE ANCHE" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B(1), B(3), B(5), B(5), " "B(5), B(7), B(8)" msgstr "" "B(1), B(3), B(5), B(5), " "B(5), B(7), B(8)" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Internet RFC\\ 952" msgstr "Internet RFC\\ 952" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "2022-10-30" msgstr "30 ottobre 2022" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# The following lines are desirable for IPv4 capable hosts\n" "127.0.0.1 localhost\n" msgstr "" "# Le seguenti righe sono consigliabili per gli host che possono usare IPv4\n" "127.0.0.1 localhost\n" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# 127.0.1.1 is often used for the FQDN of the machine\n" "127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost\n" "192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo\n" "192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar\n" "146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n" "209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n" msgstr "" "# 127.0.1.1 viene usato spesso per l'indirizzo FQDN della macchina\n" "127.0.1.1 questohost.miodomain.org questohost\n" "192.168.1.10 pippo.miodominio.org pippo\n" "192.168.1.13 pluto.miodominio.org pluto\n" "146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n" "209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n" "::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" "ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" "ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" msgstr "" "# Le seguenti righe sono consigliabili per gli host che possono usare IPv6\n" "::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" "ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" "ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "2023-10-31" msgstr "31 ottobre 2023" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" #. type: TH #: fedora-rawhide #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7" #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" #. type: TH #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)" msgstr "Linux man-pages (non rilasciato)"