# Italian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Ottavio G. Rizzo <rizzo@pluto.linux.it>, 1998.
# Giulio Daprelà <giulio@pluto.it>, 2005.
# Elisabetta Galli <lab@kkk.it>, 2007.
# Marco Curreli <marcocurreli@tiscali.it>, 2013-2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.0.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:12+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-12-16 22:53+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Marco Curreli <marcocurreli@tiscali.it>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <pluto-ildp@lists.pluto.it>\n"
"Language: it\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 21.12.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "unicode"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-01-28"
msgstr "28 gennaio 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOME"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "unicode - universal character set"
msgstr "unicode - insieme universale di caratteri"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIZIONE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The international standard ISO 10646 defines the Universal Character Set "
#| "(UCS).  UCS contains all characters of all other character set "
#| "standards.  It also guarantees \"round-trip compatibility\"; in other "
#| "words, conversion tables can be built such that no information is lost "
#| "when a string is converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
msgid ""
"The international standard ISO/IEC 10646 defines the Universal Character Set "
"(UCS).  UCS contains all characters of all other character set standards.  "
"It also guarantees \"round-trip compatibility\"; in other words, conversion "
"tables can be built such that no information is lost when a string is "
"converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
msgstr ""
"Lo standard internazionale ISO 10646 definisce l'insieme universale di "
"caratteri (UCS: Universal Character Set)\". UCS contiene tutti i caratteri "
"di tutti gli altri standard per insiemi di caratteri. Garantisce anche "
"\"compatibilità ad andata e ritorno\", cioè è possibile costruire tavole di "
"conversione in modo tale da non perdere nessuna informazione passando da una "
"qualsiasi altra codifica a UCS e viceversa."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UCS contains the characters required to represent practically all known "
"languages.  This includes not only the Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew, "
"Arabic, Armenian, and Georgian scripts, but also Chinese, Japanese and "
"Korean Han ideographs as well as scripts such as Hiragana, Katakana, Hangul, "
"Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, "
"Malayalam, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Bopomofo, Tibetan, Runic, Ethiopic, Canadian "
"Syllabics, Cherokee, Mongolian, Ogham, Myanmar, Sinhala, Thaana, Yi, and "
"others.  For scripts not yet covered, research on how to best encode them "
"for computer usage is still going on and they will be added eventually.  "
"This might eventually include not only Hieroglyphs and various historic Indo-"
"European languages, but even some selected artistic scripts such as Tengwar, "
"Cirth, and Klingon.  UCS also covers a large number of graphical, "
"typographical, mathematical, and scientific symbols, including those "
"provided by TeX, Postscript, APL, MS-DOS, MS-Windows, Macintosh, OCR fonts, "
"as well as many word processing and publishing systems, and more are being "
"added."
msgstr ""
"UCS contiene i caratteri necessari alla rappresentazione di praticamente "
"tutte le lingue conosciute. Esso comprende non solo i caratteri latino "
"greco, cirillico, ebreo, arabo, armeno e georgiano, ma anche alfabeti "
"ideografici cinese, giapponese e coreano han, e i caratteri hiragana, "
"katakana, hangul, devanagari, bengali, gurmukhi, gujarati, oriya, tamil, "
"telugu, kannada, malayalam, thai, lao, khmer, bopomofo, tibetano, runico, "
"etiopico, canadese sillabico, cherokee, mongolo, ogham, myanmar, sinhala, "
"thaana, yi e altri. Per caratteri non ancora inclusi la ricerca su come "
"codificarli al meglio è ancora in corso e prima o poi verranno aggiunti. Ciò "
"potrebbe includere non solo geroglifici e vari linguaggi storici indo-"
"europei, ma anche alcuni caratteri artistici selezionati come tengwar, cirth "
"e klingon. UCS include anche un grande numero di simboli grafici, "
"tipografici, matematici e scientifici, inclusi quelli forniti da TeX, "
"Postscript, APL, MS-DOS, MS-Windows, Macintosh e font OCR, oltre a molti "
"sistemi di elaborazione testi e di editoria, e altri se ne stanno "
"aggiungendo."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The UCS standard (ISO 10646) describes a 31-bit character set "
#| "architecture consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 16-"
#| "bit I<planes> made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, "
#| "one for each character.  Part 1 of the standard (ISO 10646-1)  defines "
#| "the first 65534 code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic "
#| "Multilingual Plane> (BMP), that is plane 0 in group 0.  Part 2 of the "
#| "standard (ISO 10646-2)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in "
#| "several I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff.  There "
#| "are no plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore "
#| "of the entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be "
#| "actually used in the foreseeable future.  The BMP contains all characters "
#| "found in the commonly used other character sets.  The supplemental planes "
#| "added by ISO 10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special "
#| "scientific, dictionary printing, publishing industry, higher-level "
#| "protocol and enthusiast needs."
msgid ""
"The UCS standard (ISO/IEC 10646) describes a 31-bit character set "
"architecture consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 16-"
"bit I<planes> made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, one "
"for each character.  Part 1 of the standard (ISO/IEC 10646-1)  defines the "
"first 65534 code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic "
"Multilingual Plane> (BMP), that is plane 0 in group 0.  Part 2 of the "
"standard (ISO/IEC 10646-2)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in "
"several I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff.  There are "
"no plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore of the "
"entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be actually "
"used in the foreseeable future.  The BMP contains all characters found in "
"the commonly used other character sets.  The supplemental planes added by "
"ISO/IEC 10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special scientific, "
"dictionary printing, publishing industry, higher-level protocol and "
"enthusiast needs."
msgstr ""
"Lo standard UCS (ISO 10646) descrive una architettura di caratteri a 31 bit "
"consistente di 128 I<gruppi> a 24 bit, ciascuno diviso in 256 I<piani> a 16 "
"bit, composti da 256 I<righe> a 8 bit, con 256 I<colonne>, una per ciascun "
"carattere. La parte 1 dello standard (ISO 10646-1) definisce le prime 65534 "
"posizioni (da 0x0000 a 0xfffd), che formano il I<Piano Multi-linguistico di "
"Base> (BMP), ovvero il piano 0 del gruppo 0. La parte due dello standard "
"(ISO 10646-2comune di uta studio dettaglio isca arcosu PAI) aggiunge "
"caratteri al gruppo 0 al di fuori del BMP in numerosi I<piani supplementari> "
"nell'intervallo da 0x10000 a 0x10ffff. Non ci sono piani per l'aggiunta di "
"caratteri allo standard oltre 0x10ffff, quindi, dell'intero spazio codice, "
"solo una piccola frazione del gruppo 0 verrà usata nel prossimo futuro. Il "
"BMP contiene tutti i caratteri che si trovano negli altri insiemi di "
"caratteri comunemente usati. I piani supplementari aggiunti da ISO 10646-2 "
"coprono solo caratteri esotici per speciali bisogni scientifici, stampa "
"dizionario, industria editoriale, protocolli di livello più elevato, e "
"entusiasti."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The representation of each UCS character as a 2-byte word is referred to as "
"the UCS-2 form (only for BMP characters), whereas UCS-4 is the "
"representation of each character by a 4-byte word.  In addition, there exist "
"two encoding forms UTF-8 for backward compatibility with ASCII processing "
"software and UTF-16 for the backward-compatible handling of non-BMP "
"characters up to 0x10ffff by UCS-2 software."
msgstr ""
"La rappresentazione di ciascun carattere UCS come parola di 2 byte è "
"chiamato forma UCS-2 (solo per i caratteri BMP), mentre UCS-4 è la "
"rappresentazione di ciascun carattere in una parola a 4 byte. In aggiunta "
"esistono due forme di codifica UTF-8 per retrocompatibilità col software di "
"elaborazione ASCII e UTF-16 per la gestione della retrocompatibilità dei "
"caratteri non BMP fino a 0x10ffff del software UCS-2."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic "
#| "US-ASCII character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff "
#| "are identical to those in ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1)."
msgid ""
"The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic US-"
"ASCII character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff are "
"identical to those in ISO/IEC\\~8859-1 (Latin-1)."
msgstr ""
"I caratteri UCS nelle posizioni da 0x0000 a 0x007f coincidono con quelli "
"classici di US-ASCII e i caratteri da 0x0000 a 0x00ff coincidono con quelli "
"dell'insieme ISO 8859-1 Latin-1."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Combining characters"
msgstr "Caratteri combinanti"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some code points in UCS have been assigned to I<combining characters>.  "
"These are similar to the nonspacing accent keys on a typewriter.  A "
"combining character just adds an accent to the previous character.  The most "
"important accented characters have codes of their own in UCS, however, the "
"combining character mechanism allows us to add accents and other diacritical "
"marks to any character.  The combining characters always follow the "
"character which they modify.  For example, the German character Umlaut-A "
"(\"Latin capital letter A with diaeresis\") can either be represented by the "
"precomposed UCS code 0x00c4, or alternatively as the combination of a normal "
"\"Latin capital letter A\" followed by a \"combining diaeresis\": 0x0041 "
"0x0308."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni codici di UCS sono stati assegnati a I<caratteri combinanti>. Simile "
"ad un tasto accentato che non avanza in una macchina da scrivere, un "
"carattere combinante aggiunge un accento al carattere precedente. I "
"caratteri accentati più importanti hanno un loro codice in UCS, ma questo "
"meccanismo permette di aggiungere accenti a altri segni diacritici a "
"qualsiasi carattere. I caratteri combinanti seguono sempre il carattere che "
"modificano. Ad esempio, il carattere tedesco Ä («A maiuscola romana con "
"dieresi») può essere rappresentato sia col codice UCS precomposto 0x00c4, "
"oppure come combinazione di una normale «A maiuscola romana» seguita da una "
"«dieresi combinante»: 0x0041 0x0308."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Combining characters are essential for instance for encoding the Thai script "
"or for mathematical typesetting and users of the International Phonetic "
"Alphabet."
msgstr ""
"I caratteri combinanti sono essenziali per esempio nella codifica dei "
"caratteri Thai o per la composizione matematica e per gli utenti "
"dell'alfabeto internazionale fonetico."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Implementation levels"
msgstr "Livelli di implementazione"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
#| "combining characters, ISO 10646-1 specifies the following three "
#| "I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
msgid ""
"As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
"combining characters, ISO/IEC 10646-1 specifies the following three "
"I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
msgstr ""
"Siccome non ci si aspetta che tutti i sistemi possano supportare meccanismi "
"avanzati come i caratteri combinanti, ISO 10646-1 specifica tre I<livelli "
"d'implementazione> per UCS:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level 1"
msgstr "Livello 1"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Combining characters and Hangul Jamo (a variant encoding of the Korean "
"script, where a Hangul syllable glyph is coded as a triplet or pair of vowel/"
"consonant codes) are not supported."
msgstr ""
"I caratteri combinanti e Hangul Jamo (una variante della codifica "
"dell'alfabeto coreano, dove le sillabe Hangul sono codificate come tripletta "
"o coppia di codici vocale/consonante) non sono supportati."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level 2"
msgstr "Livello 2"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to level 1, combining characters are now allowed for some "
"languages where they are essential (e.g., Thai, Lao, Hebrew, Arabic, "
"Devanagari, Malayalam)."
msgstr ""
"Come il livello 1, ma alcuni caratteri combinanti sono permessi in alcuni "
"alfabeti (per es., tailandese, laotiano, ebraico, arabo, devangari, malese)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level 3"
msgstr "Livello 3"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "All UCS characters are supported."
msgstr "Tutti i caratteri UCS sono supportati."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Unicode 3.0 Standard published by the Unicode Consortium contains "
#| "exactly the UCS Basic Multilingual Plane at implementation level 3, as "
#| "described in ISO 10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 added the supplemental planes "
#| "of ISO 10646-2.  The Unicode standard and technical reports published by "
#| "the Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on the "
#| "semantics and recommended usages of various characters.  They provide "
#| "guidelines and algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, "
#| "converting, and displaying Unicode strings."
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 Standard published by the Unicode Consortium contains "
"exactly the UCS Basic Multilingual Plane at implementation level 3, as "
"described in ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 added the supplemental "
"planes of ISO/IEC 10646-2.  The Unicode standard and technical reports "
"published by the Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on "
"the semantics and recommended usages of various characters.  They provide "
"guidelines and algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, "
"converting, and displaying Unicode strings."
msgstr ""
"Lo Standard Unicode 3.0 pubblicato dall'Unicode Consortium contiene "
"esattamente il piano multi-linguistico di base UCS al livello 3 "
"d'implementazione, come descritto in ISO 10646-1:2000. Unicode 3.1 ha "
"aggiunto i piani supplementari dell'ISO 10646-2. Lo standard Unicode e i "
"raporti tecnici pubblicati dall'Unicode Consortium forniscono molte "
"informazioni aggiuntive sulla semantica e sugli usi raccomandati dei vari "
"caratteri. Essi forniscono linee guida e algoritmi per editing, ordinamento, "
"comparazione, normalizzazione, conversione e visualizzazione delle stringhe "
"Unicode."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unicode under Linux"
msgstr "Unicode sotto Linux"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under GNU/Linux, the C type I<wchar_t> is a signed 32-bit integer type.  Its "
"values are always interpreted by the C library as UCS code values (in all "
"locales), a convention that is signaled by the GNU C library to applications "
"by defining the constant B<__STDC_ISO_10646__> as specified in the ISO C99 "
"standard."
msgstr ""
"Sotto GNU/Linux, il tipo C I<wchar_t> è un tipo intero 32-bit con segno. I "
"suoi valori sono sempre interpretati dalla libreria C come valori del codice "
"UCS (in tutte le localizzazioni), una convenzione che è segnalata alle "
"applicazioni dalla libreria C di GNU definendo la costante "
"B<__STDC_ISO_10646__> come specificato nello standard ISO C99."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UCS/Unicode can be used just like ASCII in input/output streams, terminal "
"communication, plaintext files, filenames, and environment variables in the "
"ASCII compatible UTF-8 multibyte encoding.  To signal the use of UTF-8 as "
"the character encoding to all applications, a suitable I<locale> has to be "
"selected via environment variables (e.g., \"LANG=en_GB.UTF-8\")."
msgstr ""
"UCS/Unicode può essere usato come semplice ASCII nei flussi input/output, "
"comunicazioni tra terminali, file di testo, nomi file e variabili d'ambiente "
"nella codifica multi-byte .B UTF-8 compatibile ASCII. Per segnalare l'uso di "
"UTF-8 come codifica carattere a tutte le applicazioni deve venire "
"selezionata una I<localizzazione> appropriata attraverso variabili "
"d'ambiente (es., \"LANG=en_GB.UTF-8\")."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> function returns the name of the selected "
#| "encoding.  Library functions such as B<wctomb>(3)  and B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  "
#| "can be used to transform the internal I<wchar_t> characters and strings "
#| "into the system character encoding and back and B<wcwidth>(3)  tells how "
#| "many positions (0\\(en2) the cursor is advanced by the output of a "
#| "character."
msgid ""
"The B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> function returns the name of the selected "
"encoding.  Library functions such as B<wctomb>(3)  and B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  can "
"be used to transform the internal I<wchar_t> characters and strings into the "
"system character encoding and back and B<wcwidth>(3)  tells how many "
"positions (0\\[en]2) the cursor is advanced by the output of a character."
msgstr ""
"La funzione B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> restituisce il nome della codifica "
"selezionata. Le funzioni di libreria come B<wctomb>(3) e B<mbsrtowcs>(3) "
"possono essere usate per trasformare i caratteri interni e le stringhe "
"I<wchar_t> nella codifica dei caratteri di sistema e viceversa e "
"B<wcwidth>(3) dice di quante posizioni (0\\(en2) il cursore viene avanzato "
"dall'output di un carattere."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Private Use Areas (PUA)"
msgstr "Aree di uso privato (PUA)"

#.  commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the Basic Multilingual Plane, the range 0xe000 to 0xf8ff will never be "
"assigned to any characters by the standard and is reserved for private "
"usage.  For the Linux community, this private area has been subdivided "
"further into the range 0xe000 to 0xefff which can be used individually by "
"any end-user and the Linux zone in the range 0xf000 to 0xf8ff where "
"extensions are coordinated among all Linux users.  The registry of the "
"characters assigned to the Linux zone is maintained by LANANA and the "
"registry itself is I<Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst> in the Linux "
"kernel sources (or I<Documentation/unicode.txt> before Linux 4.10)."
msgstr ""
"L'intervallo da 0xe000 a 0xf8ff nel Piano multi-linguistico di base, non "
"verrà mai assegnato dallo standard a nessun carattere ed è riservato per uso "
"privato. Per la comunità Linux questo intervallo è stato ulteriormente "
"suddiviso nell'intervallo da 0xe000 a 0xefff, che può essere usato "
"dall'utente finale, e nell'area Linux nell'intervallo da 0xf000 a 0xf8ff, le "
"cui estensioni sono coordinate fra tutti gli utenti di Linux. Il registro "
"dei caratteri assegnati all'area Linux è al momento mantenuto da LANANA e il "
"registro stesso è I<Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst> nei sorgenti del "
"kernel Linux (o I<Documentation/unicode.txt> prima di Linux 4.10)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Two other planes are reserved for private usage, plane 15 (Supplementary "
"Private Use Area-A, range 0xf0000 to 0xffffd)  and plane 16 (Supplementary "
"Private Use Area-B, range 0x100000 to 0x10fffd)."
msgstr ""
"Altri due piani sono riservati per uso privato, il piano 15 (Supplementary "
"Private Use Area-A, intervallo da 0xf0000 a 0xffffd) e il piano 16 "
"(Supplementary Private Use Area-B, intervallo da 0x100000 a 0x10fffd)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Literature"
msgstr "Bibliografia"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Information technology \\(em Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set "
#| "(UCS) \\(em Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.  "
#| "International Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organization for "
#| "Standardization, Geneva, 2000."
msgid ""
"Information technology \\[em] Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set "
"(UCS) \\[em] Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.  "
"International Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organization for "
"Standardization, Geneva, 2000."
msgstr ""
"Information technology \\(em Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set "
"(UCS) \\(em Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. International "
"Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organization for Standardization, "
"Geneva, 2000."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the official specification of UCS.  Available from E<.UR http://www."
"iso.ch/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Questa è la specifica ufficiale di UCS. Disponibile su E<.UR http://www.iso."
"ch/> E<.UE .>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.  The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, "
"Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5."
msgstr ""
"The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0. The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, "
"Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"S.\\& Harbison, G.\\& Steele. C: A Reference Manual. Fourth edition, "
"Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3."
msgstr ""
"S.\\& Harbison, G.\\& Steele. C: A Reference Manual. Fourth edition, "
"Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A good reference book about the C programming language.  The fourth edition "
"covers the 1994 Amendment 1 to the ISO C90 standard, which adds a large "
"number of new C library functions for handling wide and multibyte character "
"encodings, but it does not yet cover ISO C99, which improved wide and "
"multibyte character support even further."
msgstr ""
"Un buon testo di riferimento sul linguaggio di programmazione C. La quarta "
"edizione comprende l'Emendamento 1 del 1994 allo standard ISO C90, che "
"aggiunge un buon numero di funzioni di libreria C per gestire codifiche di "
"caratteri lunghi e multibyte, ma non comprende ancora la ISO C99, che ha "
"migliorato ulteriormente il supporto per i caratteri lunghi e multibyte."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Unicode Technical Reports."
msgstr "Unicode Technical Reports."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "E<.UR http://www.unicode.org\\:/reports/> E<.UE>"
msgstr "E<.UR http://www.unicode.org\\:/reports/> E<.UE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for UNIX/Linux."
msgstr "Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for UNIX/Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "E<.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\\:/\\(timgk25\\:/unicode.html> E<.UE>"
msgid "E<.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\\:/\\[ti]mgk25\\:/unicode.html> E<.UE>"
msgstr "E<.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\\:/\\(timgk25\\:/unicode.html> E<.UE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO."
msgstr "Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "E<.UR http://www.tldp.org\\:/HOWTO\\:/Unicode-HOWTO.html> E<.UE>"
msgstr "E<.UR http://www.tldp.org\\:/HOWTO\\:/Unicode-HOWTO.html> E<.UE>"

#.  .SH AUTHOR
#.  Markus Kuhn <mgk25@cl.cam.ac.uk>
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VEDERE ANCHE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<locale>(1), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
msgstr "B<locale>(1), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 febbraio 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The international standard ISO 10646 defines the Universal Character Set "
"(UCS).  UCS contains all characters of all other character set standards.  "
"It also guarantees \"round-trip compatibility\"; in other words, conversion "
"tables can be built such that no information is lost when a string is "
"converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
msgstr ""
"Lo standard internazionale ISO 10646 definisce l'insieme universale di "
"caratteri (UCS: Universal Character Set)\". UCS contiene tutti i caratteri "
"di tutti gli altri standard per insiemi di caratteri. Garantisce anche "
"\"compatibilità ad andata e ritorno\", cioè è possibile costruire tavole di "
"conversione in modo tale da non perdere nessuna informazione passando da una "
"qualsiasi altra codifica a UCS e viceversa."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The UCS standard (ISO 10646) describes a 31-bit character set architecture "
"consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 16-bit I<planes> "
"made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, one for each "
"character.  Part 1 of the standard (ISO 10646-1)  defines the first 65534 "
"code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic Multilingual "
"Plane> (BMP), that is plane 0 in group 0.  Part 2 of the standard (ISO "
"10646-2)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in several "
"I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff.  There are no "
"plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore of the "
"entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be actually "
"used in the foreseeable future.  The BMP contains all characters found in "
"the commonly used other character sets.  The supplemental planes added by "
"ISO 10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special scientific, "
"dictionary printing, publishing industry, higher-level protocol and "
"enthusiast needs."
msgstr ""
"Lo standard UCS (ISO 10646) descrive una architettura di caratteri a 31 bit "
"consistente di 128 I<gruppi> a 24 bit, ciascuno diviso in 256 I<piani> a 16 "
"bit, composti da 256 I<righe> a 8 bit, con 256 I<colonne>, una per ciascun "
"carattere. La parte 1 dello standard (ISO 10646-1) definisce le prime 65534 "
"posizioni (da 0x0000 a 0xfffd), che formano il I<Piano Multi-linguistico di "
"Base> (BMP), ovvero il piano 0 del gruppo 0. La parte due dello standard "
"(ISO 10646-2comune di uta studio dettaglio isca arcosu PAI) aggiunge "
"caratteri al gruppo 0 al di fuori del BMP in numerosi I<piani supplementari> "
"nell'intervallo da 0x10000 a 0x10ffff. Non ci sono piani per l'aggiunta di "
"caratteri allo standard oltre 0x10ffff, quindi, dell'intero spazio codice, "
"solo una piccola frazione del gruppo 0 verrà usata nel prossimo futuro. Il "
"BMP contiene tutti i caratteri che si trovano negli altri insiemi di "
"caratteri comunemente usati. I piani supplementari aggiunti da ISO 10646-2 "
"coprono solo caratteri esotici per speciali bisogni scientifici, stampa "
"dizionario, industria editoriale, protocolli di livello più elevato, e "
"entusiasti."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic US-"
"ASCII character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff are "
"identical to those in ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1)."
msgstr ""
"I caratteri UCS nelle posizioni da 0x0000 a 0x007f coincidono con quelli "
"classici di US-ASCII e i caratteri da 0x0000 a 0x00ff coincidono con quelli "
"dell'insieme ISO 8859-1 Latin-1."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
"combining characters, ISO 10646-1 specifies the following three "
"I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
msgstr ""
"Siccome non ci si aspetta che tutti i sistemi possano supportare meccanismi "
"avanzati come i caratteri combinanti, ISO 10646-1 specifica tre I<livelli "
"d'implementazione> per UCS:"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 Standard published by the Unicode Consortium contains "
"exactly the UCS Basic Multilingual Plane at implementation level 3, as "
"described in ISO 10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 added the supplemental planes of "
"ISO 10646-2.  The Unicode standard and technical reports published by the "
"Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on the semantics and "
"recommended usages of various characters.  They provide guidelines and "
"algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, converting, and "
"displaying Unicode strings."
msgstr ""
"Lo Standard Unicode 3.0 pubblicato dall'Unicode Consortium contiene "
"esattamente il piano multi-linguistico di base UCS al livello 3 "
"d'implementazione, come descritto in ISO 10646-1:2000. Unicode 3.1 ha "
"aggiunto i piani supplementari dell'ISO 10646-2. Lo standard Unicode e i "
"raporti tecnici pubblicati dall'Unicode Consortium forniscono molte "
"informazioni aggiuntive sulla semantica e sugli usi raccomandati dei vari "
"caratteri. Essi forniscono linee guida e algoritmi per editing, ordinamento, "
"comparazione, normalizzazione, conversione e visualizzazione delle stringhe "
"Unicode."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-12"
msgstr "12 marzo 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"