# Polish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Przemek Borys <pborys@dione.ids.pl>, 1999.
# Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mf.pg.gda.pl>, 2002.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-09 16:26+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-12-10 15:46+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mf.pg.gda.pl>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <manpages-pl-list@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: pl\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 "
"|| n%100>14) ? 1 : 2);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.4\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "open"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-01-16"
msgstr "16 stycznia 2024 r."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NAZWA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "open, creat - open and possibly create a file or device"
msgid "open, openat, creat - open and possibly create a file"
msgstr "open, creat - otwarcie i utworzenie pliku lub urządzenia"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTEKA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Standardowa biblioteka C (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SKŁADNIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
msgid "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, ...>\n"
"B<           >/*B< mode_t >I<mode>B< >*/B< );>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int openat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, ...>\n"
"B<           >/*B< mode_t >I<mode>B< >*/B< );>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"/* Documented separately, in \n"
"B<openat2>(2):\n"
"\\& */\n"
"B<int openat2(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B<           const struct open_how *>I<how>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Wymagane ustawienia makr biblioteki glibc (patrz B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<openat>():"
msgstr "B<openat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    Od glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    Przed glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "OPIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<open>()  system call opens the file specified by I<pathname>.  If the "
"specified file does not exist, it may optionally (if B<O_CREAT> is specified "
"in I<flags>)  be created by B<open>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The return value of B<open>()  is a file descriptor, a small, nonnegative "
"integer that is an index to an entry in the process's table of open file "
"descriptors.  The file descriptor is used in subsequent system calls "
"( B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<fcntl>(2), etc.)  to refer to the "
"open file.  The file descriptor returned by a successful call will be the "
"lowest-numbered file descriptor not currently open for the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, the new file descriptor is set to remain open across an "
"B<execve>(2)  (i.e., the B<FD_CLOEXEC> file descriptor flag described in "
"B<fcntl>(2)  is initially disabled); the B<O_CLOEXEC> flag, described below, "
"can be used to change this default.  The file offset is set to the beginning "
"of the file (see B<lseek>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A call to B<open>()  creates a new I<open file description>, an entry in the "
"system-wide table of open files.  The open file description records the file "
"offset and the file status flags (see below).  A file descriptor is a "
"reference to an open file description; this reference is unaffected if "
"I<pathname> is subsequently removed or modified to refer to a different "
"file.  For further details on open file descriptions, see NOTES."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The parameter I<flags> is one of B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY> or B<O_RDWR> "
#| "which request opening the file read-only, write-only or read/write, "
#| "respectively, bitwise-I<or>'d with zero or more of the following:"
msgid ""
"The argument I<flags> must include one of the following I<access modes>: "
"B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY>, or B<O_RDWR>.  These request opening the file read-"
"only, write-only, or read/write, respectively."
msgstr ""
"Parametr I<flags> to jedna z wartości: B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY> lub "
"B<O_RDWR>, które stanowią, odpowiednio, żądania otwarcia tylko dla odczytu, "
"tylko dla zapisu, lub dla odczytu i zapisu. Argument I<flags> może być "
"połączony bitowym I<OR> z zerem lub więcej spośród następujących wartości:"

#.  SUSv4 divides the flags into:
#.  * Access mode
#.  * File creation
#.  * File status
#.  * Other (O_CLOEXEC, O_DIRECTORY, O_NOFOLLOW)
#.  though it's not clear what the difference between "other" and
#.  "File creation" flags is.  I raised an Aardvark to see if this
#.  can be clarified in SUSv4; 10 Oct 2008.
#.  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.standards.posix.austin.general/64/focus=67
#.  TC1 (balloted in 2013), resolved this, so that those three constants
#.  are also categorized" as file status flags.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition, zero or more file creation flags and file status flags can be "
"bitwise ORed in I<flags>.  The I<file creation flags> are B<O_CLOEXEC>, "
"B<O_CREAT>, B<O_DIRECTORY>, B<O_EXCL>, B<O_NOCTTY>, B<O_NOFOLLOW>, "
"B<O_TMPFILE>, and B<O_TRUNC>.  The I<file status flags> are all of the "
"remaining flags listed below.  The distinction between these two groups of "
"flags is that the file creation flags affect the semantics of the open "
"operation itself, while the file status flags affect the semantics of "
"subsequent I/O operations.  The file status flags can be retrieved and (in "
"some cases)  modified; see B<fcntl>(2)  for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The full list of file creation flags and file status flags is as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_APPEND>"
msgstr "B<O_APPEND>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The file is opened in append mode. Before each B<write>, the file pointer "
#| "is positioned at the end of the file, as if with B<lseek>.  B<O_APPEND> "
#| "may lead to corrupted files on NFS file systems if more than one process "
#| "appends data to a file at once.  This is because NFS does not support "
#| "appending to a file, so the client kernel has to simulate it, which can't "
#| "be done without a race condition."
msgid ""
"The file is opened in append mode.  Before each B<write>(2), the file offset "
"is positioned at the end of the file, as if with B<lseek>(2).  The "
"modification of the file offset and the write operation are performed as a "
"single atomic step."
msgstr ""
"Plik jest otwierany w trybie dopisywania. Przed każdą operacją B<write>, "
"wskaźnik pliku jest ustawiany na koniec pliku, jak z B<lseek>. B<O_APPEND> "
"może prowadzić do zepsucia plików na systemach plików NFS, gdy więcej niż "
"jeden proces naraz dopisuje dane do pliku. Jest to związane z faktem, że NFS "
"nie wspiera dopisywania do pliku, więc jądro klienta musi to zasymulować, co "
"nie może zostać wykonane bez wyścigu."

#.  For more background, see
#.  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=453946
#.  http://nfs.sourceforge.net/
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The file is opened in append mode. Before each B<write>, the file pointer "
#| "is positioned at the end of the file, as if with B<lseek>.  B<O_APPEND> "
#| "may lead to corrupted files on NFS file systems if more than one process "
#| "appends data to a file at once.  This is because NFS does not support "
#| "appending to a file, so the client kernel has to simulate it, which can't "
#| "be done without a race condition."
msgid ""
"B<O_APPEND> may lead to corrupted files on NFS filesystems if more than one "
"process appends data to a file at once.  This is because NFS does not "
"support appending to a file, so the client kernel has to simulate it, which "
"can't be done without a race condition."
msgstr ""
"Plik jest otwierany w trybie dopisywania. Przed każdą operacją B<write>, "
"wskaźnik pliku jest ustawiany na koniec pliku, jak z B<lseek>. B<O_APPEND> "
"może prowadzić do zepsucia plików na systemach plików NFS, gdy więcej niż "
"jeden proces naraz dopisuje dane do pliku. Jest to związane z faktem, że NFS "
"nie wspiera dopisywania do pliku, więc jądro klienta musi to zasymulować, co "
"nie może zostać wykonane bez wyścigu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_ASYNC>"
msgstr "B<O_ASYNC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Generate a signal (SIGIO by default, but this can be changed via "
#| "B<fcntl>(2))  when input or output becomes possible on this file "
#| "descriptor.  This feature is only available for terminals, pseudo-"
#| "terminals, and sockets. See B<fcntl>(2)  for further details."
msgid ""
"Enable signal-driven I/O: generate a signal (B<SIGIO> by default, but this "
"can be changed via B<fcntl>(2))  when input or output becomes possible on "
"this file descriptor.  This feature is available only for terminals, "
"pseudoterminals, sockets, and (since Linux 2.6) pipes and FIFOs.  See "
"B<fcntl>(2)  for further details.  See also BUGS, below."
msgstr ""
"Generowanie sygnału (domyślnie SIGIO, ale można go zmienić za pomocą "
"B<fcntl>(2)), gdy wejście lub wyjście poprzez ten deskryptor pliku staje się "
"możliwe. Ta funkcja jest dostępna jedynie dla terminali, pseudoterminali i "
"gniazd. Więcej szczegółów można znaleźć w B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_CLOEXEC> (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr ""

#.  NOTE! several other man pages refer to this text
#.  FIXME . for later review when Issue 8 is one day released...
#.  POSIX proposes to fix many APIs that provide hidden FDs
#.  http://austingroupbugs.net/tag_view_page.php?tag_id=8
#.  http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=368
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enable the close-on-exec flag for the new file descriptor.  Specifying this "
"flag permits a program to avoid additional B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETFD> "
"operations to set the B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag."
msgstr ""

#.  This flag fixes only one form of the race condition;
#.  The race can also occur with, for example, file descriptors
#.  returned by accept(), pipe(), etc.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the use of this flag is essential in some multithreaded programs, "
"because using a separate B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETFD> operation to set the "
"B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag does not suffice to avoid race conditions where one "
"thread opens a file descriptor and attempts to set its close-on-exec flag "
"using B<fcntl>(2)  at the same time as another thread does a B<fork>(2)  "
"plus B<execve>(2).  Depending on the order of execution, the race may lead "
"to the file descriptor returned by B<open>()  being unintentionally leaked "
"to the program executed by the child process created by B<fork>(2).  (This "
"kind of race is in principle possible for any system call that creates a "
"file descriptor whose close-on-exec flag should be set, and various other "
"Linux system calls provide an equivalent of the B<O_CLOEXEC> flag to deal "
"with this problem.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_CREAT>"
msgstr "B<O_CREAT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<pathname> does not exist, create it as a regular file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The owner (user ID) of the new file is set to the effective user ID of the "
"process."
msgstr ""

#.  As at Linux 2.6.25, bsdgroups is supported by ext2, ext3, ext4, and
#.  XFS (since Linux 2.6.14).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The group ownership (group ID) of the new file is set either to the "
"effective group ID of the process (System V semantics)  or to the group ID "
"of the parent directory (BSD semantics).  On Linux, the behavior depends on "
"whether the set-group-ID mode bit is set on the parent directory: if that "
"bit is set, then BSD semantics apply; otherwise, System V semantics apply.  "
"For some filesystems, the behavior also depends on the I<bsdgroups> and "
"I<sysvgroups> mount options described in B<mount>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<mode> argument specifies the file mode bits to be applied when a new "
"file is created.  If neither B<O_CREAT> nor B<O_TMPFILE> is specified in "
"I<flags>, then I<mode> is ignored (and can thus be specified as 0, or simply "
"omitted).  The I<mode> argument B<must> be supplied if B<O_CREAT> or "
"B<O_TMPFILE> is specified in I<flags>; if it is not supplied, some arbitrary "
"bytes from the stack will be applied as the file mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effective mode is modified by the process's I<umask> in the usual way: "
"in the absence of a default ACL, the mode of the created file is I<(mode\\ "
"&\\ \\[ti]umask)>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that I<mode> applies only to future accesses of the newly created file; "
"the B<open>()  call that creates a read-only file may well return a read/"
"write file descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following symbolic constants are provided for I<mode>:"
msgstr "Dla parametru I<mode> udostępniono następujące stałe symboliczne:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IRWXU>"
msgstr "B<S_IRWXU>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "00700 user (file owner) has read, write and execute permission"
msgid "00700 user (file owner) has read, write, and execute permission"
msgstr ""
"00700 użytkownik (właściciel pliku) ma prawa odczytu, zapisu i uruchamiania."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<S_IRWXU>"
msgid "B<S_IRUSR>"
msgstr "B<S_IRWXU>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00400 user has read permission"
msgstr "00400 użytkownik ma prawa odczytu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<S_IWGRP>"
msgid "B<S_IWUSR>"
msgstr "B<S_IWGRP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00200 user has write permission"
msgstr "00200 użytkownik ma prawa zapisu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<S_IXGRP>"
msgid "B<S_IXUSR>"
msgstr "B<S_IXGRP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00100 user has execute permission"
msgstr "00100 użytkownik ma prawa uruchamiania."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IRWXG>"
msgstr "B<S_IRWXG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00070 group has read, write, and execute permission"
msgstr "00070 grupa ma prawa odczytu, zapisu i uruchamiania."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IRGRP>"
msgstr "B<S_IRGRP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00040 group has read permission"
msgstr "00040 grupa ma prawa odczytu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IWGRP>"
msgstr "B<S_IWGRP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00020 group has write permission"
msgstr "00020 grupa ma prawa zapisu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IXGRP>"
msgstr "B<S_IXGRP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00010 group has execute permission"
msgstr "00010 grupa ma prawa uruchamiania."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IRWXO>"
msgstr "B<S_IRWXO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00007 others have read, write, and execute permission"
msgstr "00007 inni mają prawa odczytu, zapisu i uruchamiania."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IROTH>"
msgstr "B<S_IROTH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00004 others have read permission"
msgstr "00004 inni mają prawa odczytu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IWOTH>"
msgstr "B<S_IWOTH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00002 others have write permission"
msgstr "00002 inni mają prawa zapisu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IXOTH>"
msgstr "B<S_IXOTH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "00001 others have execute permission"
msgstr "00001 inni mają prawa uruchamiania."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"According to POSIX, the effect when other bits are set in I<mode> is "
"unspecified.  On Linux, the following bits are also honored in I<mode>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISUID>"
msgstr "B<S_ISUID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "0004000 set-user-ID bit"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISGID>"
msgstr "B<S_ISGID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "0002000 set-group-ID bit (see B<inode>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISVTX>"
msgstr "B<S_ISVTX>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "0001000 sticky bit (see B<inode>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_DIRECT> (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Try to minimize cache effects of the I/O to and from this file.  In "
#| "general this will degrade performance, but it is useful in special "
#| "situations, such as when applications do their own caching.  File I/O is "
#| "done directly to/from user space buffers.  The I/O is synchronous, i.e., "
#| "at the completion of the B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2)  system call, data is "
#| "guaranteed to have been transferred.  Transfer sizes, and the alignment "
#| "of user buffer and file offset must all be multiples of the logical block "
#| "size of the file system."
msgid ""
"Try to minimize cache effects of the I/O to and from this file.  In general "
"this will degrade performance, but it is useful in special situations, such "
"as when applications do their own caching.  File I/O is done directly to/"
"from user-space buffers.  The B<O_DIRECT> flag on its own makes an effort to "
"transfer data synchronously, but does not give the guarantees of the "
"B<O_SYNC> flag that data and necessary metadata are transferred.  To "
"guarantee synchronous I/O, B<O_SYNC> must be used in addition to "
"B<O_DIRECT>.  See NOTES below for further discussion."
msgstr ""
"Powoduje próbę zminimalizowania efektów związanych z buforowanie we/wy do i "
"z tego pliku. Na ogół spowoduje to zmniejszenie wydajności, ale jest to "
"przydatne w specyficznych sytuacjach, na przykład gdy aplikacje buforują we "
"własnym zakresie. We/wy dla pliku odbywa się wówczas bezpośrednio z/do "
"buforów w przestrzeni użytkownika. We/wy jest sunchromiczne, tzn. po "
"zakończeniu funkcji systemowej B<read>(2) lub B<write>(2) zagwarantowane "
"jest, że dane zostały przeniesione. Wielkości przesyłanych danych, "
"wyrównania buforów w przestrzeni użytkownika oraz pozycje w pliku muszą być "
"wielokrotnościami rozmiaru logicznego bloku systemu plików."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A semantically similar interface for block devices is described in "
#| "B<raw>(8)."
msgid ""
"A semantically similar (but deprecated) interface for block devices is "
"described in B<raw>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Semantycznie podobny interfejs dla urządzeń blokowych opisano w B<raw>(8)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_DIRECTORY>"
msgstr "B<O_DIRECTORY>"

#.  But see the following and its replies:
#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=112748702800001&r=1&w=2
#.  [PATCH] open: O_DIRECTORY and O_CREAT together should fail
#.  O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT causes O_DIRECTORY to be ignored.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If I<pathname> is not a directory, cause the open to fail.  This flag is "
#| "Linux-specific, and was added in kernel version 2.1.126, to avoid denial-"
#| "of-service problems if B<opendir>(3) is called on a FIFO or tape device, "
#| "but should not be used outside of the implementation of B<opendir>."
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is not a directory, cause the open to fail.  This flag was "
"added in Linux 2.1.126, to avoid denial-of-service problems if "
"B<opendir>(3)  is called on a FIFO or tape device."
msgstr ""
"Jeśli I<pathname> nie jest katalogiem, spowoduje, że open zawiedzie. Ten "
"znacznik jest specyficzny dla Linuksa i został do dany w kernelu 2.1.126, "
"aby uniknąć problemów blokowania usług (DoS), gdy B<opendir>(3) jest "
"wywołane dla FIFO lub dla urządzenia taśmowego, ale nie powinno być używane "
"poza implementacją B<opendir>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_DSYNC>"
msgstr "B<O_DSYNC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Write operations on the file will complete according to the requirements of "
"synchronized I/O I<data> integrity completion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By the time B<write>(2)  (and similar)  return, the output data has been "
"transferred to the underlying hardware, along with any file metadata that "
"would be required to retrieve that data (i.e., as though each B<write>(2)  "
"was followed by a call to B<fdatasync>(2)).  I<See NOTES below>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_EXCL>"
msgstr "B<O_EXCL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Ensure that this call creates the file: if this flag is specified in "
"conjunction with B<O_CREAT>, and I<pathname> already exists, then B<open>()  "
"fails with the error B<EEXIST>."
msgstr ""

#.  POSIX.1-2001 explicitly requires this behavior.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When these two flags are specified, symbolic links are not followed: if "
"I<pathname> is a symbolic link, then B<open>()  fails regardless of where "
"the symbolic link points."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In general, the behavior of B<O_EXCL> is undefined if it is used without "
"B<O_CREAT>.  There is one exception: on Linux 2.6 and later, B<O_EXCL> can "
"be used without B<O_CREAT> if I<pathname> refers to a block device.  If the "
"block device is in use by the system (e.g., mounted), B<open>()  fails with "
"the error B<EBUSY>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When used with B<O_CREAT>, if the file already exists it is an error and "
#| "the B<open> will fail. In this context, a symbolic link exists, "
#| "regardless of where its points to.  B<O_EXCL> is broken on NFS file "
#| "systems, programs which rely on it for performing locking tasks will "
#| "contain a race condition.  The solution for performing atomic file "
#| "locking using a lockfile is to create a unique file on the same fs (e.g., "
#| "incorporating hostname and pid), use B<link>(2)  to make a link to the "
#| "lockfile. If B<link()> returns 0, the lock is successful.  Otherwise, use "
#| "B<stat>(2)  on the unique file to check if its link count has increased "
#| "to 2, in which case the lock is also successful."
msgid ""
"On NFS, B<O_EXCL> is supported only when using NFSv3 or later on kernel 2.6 "
"or later.  In NFS environments where B<O_EXCL> support is not provided, "
"programs that rely on it for performing locking tasks will contain a race "
"condition.  Portable programs that want to perform atomic file locking using "
"a lockfile, and need to avoid reliance on NFS support for B<O_EXCL>, can "
"create a unique file on the same filesystem (e.g., incorporating hostname "
"and PID), and use B<link>(2)  to make a link to the lockfile.  If "
"B<link>(2)  returns 0, the lock is successful.  Otherwise, use B<stat>(2)  "
"on the unique file to check if its link count has increased to 2, in which "
"case the lock is also successful."
msgstr ""
"Gdy zostanie użyte w połączeniu z B<O_CREAT>, to jeśli plik już istnieje, "
"B<open> się nie powiedzie. W tym kontekście dowiązanie symboliczne jest "
"istniejącym plikiem, niezależnie od tego, na co wskazuje. B<O_EXCL> nie "
"działa jak należy na systemach plików NFS. Programy, które nadmiernie ufają "
"wykonywaniu przez B<open> zadań blokowania, będą zawierać wyścig. "
"Rozwiązanie dla wykonywania atomowych operacji blokowania plików za pomocą "
"pliku-blokady polega na utworzeniu unikalnego pliku na tym samym systemie "
"plików (np. wykorzystując nazwę hosta i PID) i użyciu B<link>(2) do "
"utworzenia dowiązania do pliku-blokady. Jeśli B<link>() zwróci 0, to "
"utworzenie blokady się powiodło. W przeciwnym razie, należy użyć B<stat>(2) "
"na unikalnym pliku, aby sprawdzić, czy ilość jego dowiązań wzrosła do 2. W "
"takiej sytuacji utworzenie blokady również się powiodło."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_LARGEFILE>"
msgstr "B<O_LARGEFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(LFS)  Allow files whose sizes cannot be represented in an I<off_t> (but can "
"be represented in an I<off64_t>)  to be opened.  The B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE> "
"macro must be defined (before including I<any> header files)  in order to "
"obtain this definition.  Setting the B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> feature test macro "
"to 64 (rather than using B<O_LARGEFILE>)  is the preferred method of "
"accessing large files on 32-bit systems (see B<feature_test_macros>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NOATIME> (since Linux 2.6.8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Do not update the file last access time (I<st_atime> in the inode)  when the "
"file is B<read>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This flag can be employed only if one of the following conditions is true:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#.  Strictly speaking: the filesystem UID
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The effective UID of the process matches the owner UID of the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The calling process has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability in its user namespace "
"and the owner UID of the file has a mapping in the namespace."
msgstr ""

#.  The O_NOATIME flag also affects the treatment of st_atime
#.  by mmap() and readdir(2), MTK, Dec 04.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This flag is intended for use by indexing or backup programs, where its use "
"can significantly reduce the amount of disk activity.  This flag may not be "
"effective on all filesystems.  One example is NFS, where the server "
"maintains the access time."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NOCTTY>"
msgstr "B<O_NOCTTY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If I<pathname> refers to a terminal device \\(em see B<tty>(4)  \\(em it "
#| "will not become the process's controlling terminal even if the process "
#| "does not have one."
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> refers to a terminal device\\[em]see B<tty>(4)\\[em]it will "
"not become the process's controlling terminal even if the process does not "
"have one."
msgstr ""
"Jeśli I<pathname> odnosi się do urządzenia terminalowego \\(em zobacz "
"B<tty>(4) \\(em to nie stanie się terminalem sterującym procesu, nawet jeśli "
"proces takiego nie ma."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NOFOLLOW>"
msgstr "B<O_NOFOLLOW>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the trailing component (i.e., basename) of I<pathname> is a symbolic "
"link, then the open fails, with the error B<ELOOP>.  Symbolic links in "
"earlier components of the pathname will still be followed.  (Note that the "
"B<ELOOP> error that can occur in this case is indistinguishable from the "
"case where an open fails because there are too many symbolic links found "
"while resolving components in the prefix part of the pathname.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This flag is a FreeBSD extension, which was added in Linux 2.1.126, and has "
"subsequently been standardized in POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""

#.  The headers from glibc 2.0.100 and later include a
#.  definition of this flag; \fIkernels before Linux 2.1.126 will ignore it if
#.  used\fP.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See also B<O_PATH> below."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> or B<O_NDELAY>"
msgstr "B<O_NONBLOCK> lub B<O_NDELAY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When possible, the file is opened in non-blocking mode. Neither the "
#| "B<open> nor any subsequent operations on the file descriptor which is "
#| "returned will cause the calling process to wait.  For the handling of "
#| "FIFOs (named pipes), see also B<fifo>(4).  This mode need not have any "
#| "effect on files other than FIFOs."
msgid ""
"When possible, the file is opened in nonblocking mode.  Neither the "
"B<open>()  nor any subsequent I/O operations on the file descriptor which is "
"returned will cause the calling process to wait."
msgstr ""
"Plik jest otwierany w trybie nieblokującym, o ile to możliwe. Ani B<open> "
"ani kolejne operacje na zwróconym przez to wywołanie deskryptorze nie "
"spowodują blokowania procesu (zatrzymania w oczekiwaniu na dane, itp.). "
"Szczegóły dotyczące obsługi FIFO (nazwanych potoków) można znaleźć w "
"B<fifo>(4). Ten tryb może nie mieć żadnego wpływu na pliki inne niż FIFO."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the setting of this flag has no effect on the operation of "
"B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), B<epoll>(7), and similar, since those interfaces "
"merely inform the caller about whether a file descriptor is \"ready\", "
"meaning that an I/O operation performed on the file descriptor with the "
"B<O_NONBLOCK> flag I<clear> would not block."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that this flag has no effect for regular files and block devices; that "
"is, I/O operations will (briefly) block when device activity is required, "
"regardless of whether B<O_NONBLOCK> is set.  Since B<O_NONBLOCK> semantics "
"might eventually be implemented, applications should not depend upon "
"blocking behavior when specifying this flag for regular files and block "
"devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For the handling of FIFOs (named pipes), see also B<fifo>(7).  For a "
"discussion of the effect of B<O_NONBLOCK> in conjunction with mandatory file "
"locks and with file leases, see B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_PATH> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr ""

#
#.  commit 1abf0c718f15a56a0a435588d1b104c7a37dc9bd
#.  commit 326be7b484843988afe57566b627fb7a70beac56
#.  commit 65cfc6722361570bfe255698d9cd4dccaf47570d
#.  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.man/2790/focus=3496
#. 	Subject: Re: [PATCH] open(2): document O_PATH
#. 	Newsgroups: gmane.linux.man, gmane.linux.kernel
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Obtain a file descriptor that can be used for two purposes: to indicate a "
"location in the filesystem tree and to perform operations that act purely at "
"the file descriptor level.  The file itself is not opened, and other file "
"operations (e.g., B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), "
"B<fgetxattr>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<mmap>(2))  fail with the error B<EBADF>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following operations I<can> be performed on the resulting file "
"descriptor:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<close>(2)."
msgstr ""

#.  commit 332a2e1244bd08b9e3ecd378028513396a004a24
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fchdir>(2), if the file descriptor refers to a directory (since Linux 3.5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<fstat>(2)  (since Linux 3.6)."
msgstr ""

#.  fstat(): commit 55815f70147dcfa3ead5738fd56d3574e2e3c1c2
#.  fstatfs(): commit 9d05746e7b16d8565dddbe3200faa1e669d23bbf
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<fstatfs>(2)  (since Linux 3.12)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Duplicating the file descriptor (B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_DUPFD>, etc.)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Getting and setting file descriptor flags (B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_GETFD> and "
"B<F_SETFD>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Retrieving open file status flags using the B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_GETFL> "
"operation: the returned flags will include the bit B<O_PATH>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Passing the file descriptor as the I<dirfd> argument of B<openat>()  and the "
"other \"*at()\" system calls.  This includes B<linkat>(2)  with "
"B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (or via procfs using B<AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW>)  even if the "
"file is not a directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Passing the file descriptor to another process via a UNIX domain socket (see "
"B<SCM_RIGHTS> in B<unix>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When B<O_PATH> is specified in I<flags>, flag bits other than B<O_CLOEXEC>, "
"B<O_DIRECTORY>, and B<O_NOFOLLOW> are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Opening a file or directory with the B<O_PATH> flag requires no permissions "
"on the object itself (but does require execute permission on the directories "
"in the path prefix).  Depending on the subsequent operation, a check for "
"suitable file permissions may be performed (e.g., B<fchdir>(2)  requires "
"execute permission on the directory referred to by its file descriptor "
"argument).  By contrast, obtaining a reference to a filesystem object by "
"opening it with the B<O_RDONLY> flag requires that the caller have read "
"permission on the object, even when the subsequent operation (e.g., "
"B<fchdir>(2), B<fstat>(2))  does not require read permission on the object."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is a symbolic link and the B<O_NOFOLLOW> flag is also "
"specified, then the call returns a file descriptor referring to the symbolic "
"link.  This file descriptor can be used as the I<dirfd> argument in calls to "
"B<fchownat>(2), B<fstatat>(2), B<linkat>(2), and B<readlinkat>(2)  with an "
"empty pathname to have the calls operate on the symbolic link."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> refers to an automount point that has not yet been triggered, "
"so no other filesystem is mounted on it, then the call returns a file "
"descriptor referring to the automount directory without triggering a mount.  "
"B<fstatfs>(2)  can then be used to determine if it is, in fact, an "
"untriggered automount point (B<.f_type == AUTOFS_SUPER_MAGIC>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One use of B<O_PATH> for regular files is to provide the equivalent of "
"POSIX.1's B<O_EXEC> functionality.  This permits us to open a file for which "
"we have execute permission but not read permission, and then execute that "
"file, with steps something like the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"char buf[PATH_MAX];\n"
"fd = open(\"some_prog\", O_PATH);\n"
"snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, \"/proc/self/fd/%d\", fd);\n"
"execl(buf, \"some_prog\", (char *) NULL);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An B<O_PATH> file descriptor can also be passed as the argument of "
"B<fexecve>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_SYNC>"
msgstr "B<O_SYNC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Write operations on the file will complete according to the requirements of "
"synchronized I/O I<file> integrity completion (by contrast with the "
"synchronized I/O I<data> integrity completion provided by B<O_DSYNC>.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By the time B<write>(2)  (or similar)  returns, the output data and "
"associated file metadata have been transferred to the underlying hardware (i."
"e., as though each B<write>(2)  was followed by a call to B<fsync>(2)).  "
"I<See NOTES below>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_TMPFILE> (since Linux 3.11)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 60545d0d4610b02e55f65d141c95b18ccf855b6e
#.  commit f4e0c30c191f87851c4a53454abb55ee276f4a7e
#.  commit bb458c644a59dbba3a1fe59b27106c5e68e1c4bd
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create an unnamed temporary regular file.  The I<pathname> argument "
"specifies a directory; an unnamed inode will be created in that directory's "
"filesystem.  Anything written to the resulting file will be lost when the "
"last file descriptor is closed, unless the file is given a name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<O_TMPFILE> must be specified with one of B<O_RDWR> or B<O_WRONLY> and, "
"optionally, B<O_EXCL>.  If B<O_EXCL> is not specified, then B<linkat>(2)  "
"can be used to link the temporary file into the filesystem, making it "
"permanent, using code like the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"char path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"fd = open(\"/path/to/dir\", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR,\n"
"                        S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* File I/O on \\[aq]fd\\[aq]... */\n"
"\\&\n"
"linkat(fd, \"\", AT_FDCWD, \"/path/for/file\", AT_EMPTY_PATH);\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* If the caller doesn\\[aq]t have the CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\n"
"   capability (needed to use AT_EMPTY_PATH with linkat(2)),\n"
"   and there is a proc(5) filesystem mounted, then the\n"
"   linkat(2) call above can be replaced with:\n"
"\\&\n"
"snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,  \"/proc/self/fd/%d\", fd);\n"
"linkat(AT_FDCWD, path, AT_FDCWD, \"/path/for/file\",\n"
"                        AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW);\n"
"*/\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In this case, the B<open>()  I<mode> argument determines the file permission "
"mode, as with B<O_CREAT>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Specifying B<O_EXCL> in conjunction with B<O_TMPFILE> prevents a temporary "
"file from being linked into the filesystem in the above manner.  (Note that "
"the meaning of B<O_EXCL> in this case is different from the meaning of "
"B<O_EXCL> otherwise.)"
msgstr ""

#.  Inspired by http://lwn.net/Articles/559147/
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "There are two main use cases for B<O_TMPFILE>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Improved B<tmpfile>(3)  functionality: race-free creation of temporary files "
"that (1) are automatically deleted when closed; (2) can never be reached via "
"any pathname; (3) are not subject to symlink attacks; and (4) do not require "
"the caller to devise unique names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Creating a file that is initially invisible, which is then populated with "
"data and adjusted to have appropriate filesystem attributes (B<fchown>(2), "
"B<fchmod>(2), B<fsetxattr>(2), etc.)  before being atomically linked into "
"the filesystem in a fully formed state (using B<linkat>(2)  as described "
"above)."
msgstr ""

#.  To check for support, grep for "tmpfile" in kernel sources
#.  commit 99b6436bc29e4f10e4388c27a3e4810191cc4788
#.  commit ab29743117f9f4c22ac44c13c1647fb24fb2bafe
#.  commit ef3b9af50bfa6a1f02cd7b3f5124b712b1ba3e3c
#.  commit 50732df02eefb39ab414ef655979c2c9b64ad21c
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<O_TMPFILE> requires support by the underlying filesystem; only a subset of "
"Linux filesystems provide that support.  In the initial implementation, "
"support was provided in the ext2, ext3, ext4, UDF, Minix, and tmpfs "
"filesystems.  Support for other filesystems has subsequently been added as "
"follows: XFS (Linux 3.15); Btrfs (Linux 3.16); F2FS (Linux 3.16); and ubifs "
"(Linux 4.9)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_TRUNC>"
msgstr "B<O_TRUNC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the file already exists and is a regular file and the open mode allows "
#| "writing (i.e., is O_RDWR or O_WRONLY) it will be truncated to length 0.  "
#| "If the file is a FIFO or terminal device file, the O_TRUNC flag is "
#| "ignored. Otherwise the effect of O_TRUNC is unspecified.  (On many Linux "
#| "versions it will be ignored; on other versions it will return an error.)"
msgid ""
"If the file already exists and is a regular file and the access mode allows "
"writing (i.e., is B<O_RDWR> or B<O_WRONLY>)  it will be truncated to length "
"0.  If the file is a FIFO or terminal device file, the B<O_TRUNC> flag is "
"ignored.  Otherwise, the effect of B<O_TRUNC> is unspecified."
msgstr ""
"Jeśli plik już istnieje, jest zwykłym plikiem i tryb otwarcia pozwala na "
"zapis (tzn. jest to O_RDWR lub O_WRONLY), to plik ten zostanie obcięty do "
"zerowej długości. Jeśli plik to FIFO lub urządzenie terminalowe, to znacznik "
"O_TRUNC jest ignorowany. W pozostałych przypadkach efekt użycia znacznika "
"O_TRUNC jest nieokreślony. (W wielu wersjach Linuksa zostanie zignorowany, w "
"innych wersjach funkcja zwróci błąd.)"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "creat()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<creat> is equivalent to B<open> with I<flags> equal to B<O_CREAT|"
#| "O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC>."
msgid ""
"A call to B<creat>()  is equivalent to calling B<open>()  with I<flags> "
"equal to B<O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC>."
msgstr ""
"B<creat> jest równoważne B<open> z argumentem I<flags> ustawionym na "
"B<O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "openat()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<openat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<open>(), "
"except for the differences described here."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<dirfd> argument is used in conjunction with the I<pathname> argument "
"as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
msgstr "If ścieżka I<pathname> jest bezwzględna, to I<dirfd> jest ignorowane."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
"working directory of the calling process (like B<open>())."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
"process, as is done by B<open>()  for a relative pathname).  In this case, "
"I<dirfd> must be a directory that was opened for reading (B<O_RDONLY>)  or "
"using the B<O_PATH> flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, and I<dirfd> is not a "
"valid file descriptor, an error (B<EBADF>)  results.  (Specifying an invalid "
"file descriptor number in I<dirfd> can be used as a means to ensure that "
"I<pathname> is absolute.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<openat>():"
msgid "openat2(2)"
msgstr "B<openat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<openat2>(2)  system call is an extension of B<openat>(), and provides "
"a superset of the features of B<openat>().  It is documented separately, in "
"B<openat2>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "WARTOŚĆ ZWRACANA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<open> and B<creat> return the new file descriptor, or -1 if an error "
#| "occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately).  Note that "
#| "B<open> can open device special files, but B<creat> cannot create them - "
#| "use B<mknod>(2)  instead."
msgid ""
"On success, B<open>(), B<openat>(), and B<creat>()  return the new file "
"descriptor (a nonnegative integer).  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
"is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"B<open> i B<creat> zwracają nowy deskryptor pliku, lub -1 w wypadku błędu (w "
"tym drugim wypadku ustawiane jest też odpowiednio I<errno>). Należy "
"zauważyć, że B<open> może otwierać pliki urządzeń, lecz B<creat> nie może "
"ich tworzyć. Zamiast niego należy używać B<mknod>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "BŁĘDY"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<open>(), B<openat>(), and B<creat>()  can fail with the following errors:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The requested access to the file is not allowed, or one of the "
#| "directories in I<pathname> did not allow search (execute) permission, or "
#| "the file did not exist yet and write access to the parent directory is "
#| "not allowed."
msgid ""
"The requested access to the file is not allowed, or search permission is "
"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname>, or the "
"file did not exist yet and write access to the parent directory is not "
"allowed.  (See also B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"Żądany dostęp do pliku nie jest dozwolony, jeden z katalogów w I<pathname> "
"nie ma praw przeszukiwania (wykonywania), lub plik nie istnieje, a katalog "
"nadrzędny nie ma praw zapisu."

#.  commit 30aba6656f61ed44cba445a3c0d38b296fa9e8f5
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Where B<O_CREAT> is specified, the I<protected_fifos> or "
"I<protected_regular> sysctl is enabled, the file already exists and is a "
"FIFO or regular file, the owner of the file is neither the current user nor "
"the owner of the containing directory, and the containing directory is both "
"world- or group-writable and sticky.  For details, see the descriptions of "
"I</proc/sys/fs/protected_fifos> and I</proc/sys/fs/protected_regular> in "
"B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<openat>())  I<pathname> is relative but I<dirfd> is neither B<AT_FDCWD> "
"nor a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBUSY>"
msgstr "B<EBUSY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<O_EXCL> was specified in I<flags> and I<pathname> refers to a block device "
"that is in use by the system (e.g., it is mounted)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EDQUOT>"
msgstr "B<EDQUOT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Where B<O_CREAT> is specified, the file does not exist, and the user's quota "
"of disk blocks or inodes on the filesystem has been exhausted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EEXIST>"
msgstr "B<EEXIST>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> already exists and B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were used."
msgstr "I<pathname> już istnieje, a użyto B<O_CREAT> i B<O_EXCL>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> wskazuje poza dostępną dla użytkownika przestrzeń adresową."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFBIG>"
msgstr "B<EFBIG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<EOVERFLOW>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINTR>"
msgstr "B<EINTR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"While blocked waiting to complete an open of a slow device (e.g., a FIFO; "
"see B<fifo>(7)), the call was interrupted by a signal handler; see "
"B<signal>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The filesystem does not support the B<O_DIRECT> flag.  See B<NOTES> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""

#.  In particular, __O_TMPFILE instead of O_TMPFILE
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Invalid value in I<flags>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<O_TMPFILE> was specified in I<flags>, but neither B<O_WRONLY> nor "
"B<O_RDWR> was specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<O_CREAT> was specified in I<flags> and the final component (\"basename\") "
"of the new file's I<pathname> is invalid (e.g., it contains characters not "
"permitted by the underlying filesystem)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The final component (\"basename\") of I<pathname> is invalid (e.g., it "
"contains characters not permitted by the underlying filesystem)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EISDIR>"
msgstr "B<EISDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> refers to a directory and the access requested involved writing "
"(that is, B<O_WRONLY> or B<O_RDWR> is set)."
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> odnosi się do katalogu, a żądany był dostęp z prawem zapisu "
"(tzn. ustwine było B<O_WRONLY> lub B<O_RDWR>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> refers to an existing directory, B<O_TMPFILE> and one of "
"B<O_WRONLY> or B<O_RDWR> were specified in I<flags>, but this kernel version "
"does not provide the B<O_TMPFILE> functionality."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
msgstr ""
"Podczas rozwiązywania I<pathname> napotkano zbyt wiele dowiązań "
"symbolicznych."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> was a symbolic link, and I<flags> specified B<O_NOFOLLOW> but "
"not B<O_PATH>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMFILE>"
msgstr "B<EMFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been "
"reached (see the description of B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> in B<getrlimit>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> was too long."
msgstr "I<pathname> było zbyt długie."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
msgstr ""
"Zostało osiągnięte systemowe ograniczenie na całkowitą liczbę otwartych "
"plików."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENODEV>"
msgstr "B<ENODEV>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<pathname> refers to a device special file and no corresponding device "
#| "exists.  (This is a Linux kernel bug - in this situation ENXIO must be "
#| "returned.)"
msgid ""
"I<pathname> refers to a device special file and no corresponding device "
"exists.  (This is a Linux kernel bug; in this situation B<ENXIO> must be "
"returned.)"
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> odnosi się do pliku urządzenia specjalnego, a odpowiadające mu "
"urządzenie nie istnieje. (Jest to błąd w jądrze Linuksa - ENXIO powinno być "
"zwracane w takiej sytuacji)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<O_CREAT> is not set and the named file does not exist."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "O_CREAT is not set and the named file does not exist.  Or, a directory "
#| "component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link."
msgid ""
"A directory component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling "
"symbolic link."
msgstr ""
"O_CREAT nie było ustawione, a plik o zadanej nazwie nie istnieje. Lub, "
"składnik I<pathname>, który powinien być katalogiem nie istnieje lub jest "
"wiszącym dowiązaniem symbolicznym."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> refers to a nonexistent directory, B<O_TMPFILE> and one of "
"B<O_WRONLY> or B<O_RDWR> were specified in I<flags>, but this kernel version "
"does not provide the B<O_TMPFILE> functionality."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The named file is a FIFO, but memory for the FIFO buffer can't be allocated "
"because the per-user hard limit on memory allocation for pipes has been "
"reached and the caller is not privileged; see B<pipe>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr "Brak pamięci jądra."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> was to be created but the device containing I<pathname> has no "
"room for the new file."
msgstr ""
"Gdy I<pathname> miało być utworzone, okazało się, że na urządzeniu na którym "
"miało się znajdować brak miejsca na nowy plik."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory, "
"or B<O_DIRECTORY> was specified and I<pathname> was not a directory."
msgstr ""
"Składnik użyty w I<pathname> jako katalog w rzeczywistości nie jest "
"katalogiem lub podano B<O_DIRECTORY>, a I<pathname> nie było katalogiem."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring to a "
#| "file other than a directory."
msgid ""
"(B<openat>())  I<pathname> is a relative pathname and I<dirfd> is a file "
"descriptor referring to a file other than a directory."
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> jest względna a I<dirfd> jest deskryptorem pliku odnoszącym się "
"do pliku zamiast do katalogu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENXIO>"
msgstr "B<ENXIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "O_NONBLOCK | O_WRONLY is set, the named file is a FIFO and no process has "
#| "the file open for reading.  Or, the file is a device special file and no "
#| "corresponding device exists."
msgid ""
"B<O_NONBLOCK> | B<O_WRONLY> is set, the named file is a FIFO, and no process "
"has the FIFO open for reading."
msgstr ""
"Podano O_NONBLOCK | O_WRONLY, plik o zadanej nazwie stanowi FIFO i nie jest "
"ono otwarte dla żadnego procesu do odczytu. Lub plik jest plikiem urządzenia "
"specjalnego, a odpowiadające mu urządzenie nie istnieje."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file is a device special file and no corresponding device exists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file is a UNIX domain socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
msgstr "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support B<O_TMPFILE>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EOVERFLOW>"
msgstr "B<EOVERFLOW>"

#.  See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7253
#.  "Open of a large file on 32-bit fails with EFBIG, should be EOVERFLOW"
#.  Reported 2006-10-03
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> refers to a regular file that is too large to be opened.  The "
"usual scenario here is that an application compiled on a 32-bit platform "
"without I<-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64> tried to open a file whose size exceeds "
"I<(1E<lt>E<lt>31)-1> bytes; see also B<O_LARGEFILE> above.  This is the "
"error specified by POSIX.1; before Linux 2.6.24, Linux gave the error "
"B<EFBIG> for this case."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#.  Strictly speaking, it's the filesystem UID... (MTK)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<O_NOATIME> flag was specified, but the effective user ID of the caller "
"did not match the owner of the file and the caller was not privileged."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The operation was prevented by a file seal; see B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Operacja zablokowana przez zakluczenie pliku (ang. file seal); zob. "
"B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EROFS>"
msgstr "B<EROFS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem and write access was "
"requested."
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> odnosi się do pliku na systemie plików tylko dla odczytu, a "
"żądano otwarcia w trybie zapisu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> refers to an executable image which is currently being executed "
"and write access was requested."
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> odnosi się do wykonywalnego obrazu, który obecnie jest "
"wykonywany, a zażądano dostępu dla zapisu."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem and write access "
#| "was requested."
msgid ""
"I<pathname> refers to a file that is currently in use as a swap file, and "
"the B<O_TRUNC> flag was specified."
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> odnosi się do pliku na systemie plików tylko dla odczytu, a "
"żądano otwarcia w trybie zapisu."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<pathname> refers to an executable image which is currently being "
#| "executed and write access was requested."
msgid ""
"I<pathname> refers to a file that is currently being read by the kernel (e."
"g., for module/firmware loading), and write access was requested."
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> odnosi się do wykonywalnego obrazu, który obecnie jest "
"wykonywany, a zażądano dostępu dla zapisu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
msgstr "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<O_NONBLOCK> flag was specified, and an incompatible lease was held on "
"the file (see B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "WERSJE"

#.  Linux 2.0, 2.5: truncate
#.  Solaris 5.7, 5.8: truncate
#.  Irix 6.5: truncate
#.  Tru64 5.1B: truncate
#.  HP-UX 11.22: truncate
#.  FreeBSD 4.7: truncate
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The (undefined) effect of B<O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC> varies among "
"implementations.  On many systems the file is actually truncated."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Synchronized I/O"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The POSIX.1-2008 \"synchronized I/O\" option specifies different variants of "
"synchronized I/O, and specifies the B<open>()  flags B<O_SYNC>, B<O_DSYNC>, "
"and B<O_RSYNC> for controlling the behavior.  Regardless of whether an "
"implementation supports this option, it must at least support the use of "
"B<O_SYNC> for regular files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux implements B<O_SYNC> and B<O_DSYNC>, but not B<O_RSYNC>.  Somewhat "
"incorrectly, glibc defines B<O_RSYNC> to have the same value as B<O_SYNC>.  "
"(B<O_RSYNC> is defined in the Linux header file I<E<lt>asm/fcntl.hE<gt>> on "
"HP PA-RISC, but it is not used.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<O_SYNC> provides synchronized I/O I<file> integrity completion, meaning "
"write operations will flush data and all associated metadata to the "
"underlying hardware.  B<O_DSYNC> provides synchronized I/O I<data> integrity "
"completion, meaning write operations will flush data to the underlying "
"hardware, but will only flush metadata updates that are required to allow a "
"subsequent read operation to complete successfully.  Data integrity "
"completion can reduce the number of disk operations that are required for "
"applications that don't need the guarantees of file integrity completion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To understand the difference between the two types of completion, consider "
"two pieces of file metadata: the file last modification timestamp "
"(I<st_mtime>)  and the file length.  All write operations will update the "
"last file modification timestamp, but only writes that add data to the end "
"of the file will change the file length.  The last modification timestamp is "
"not needed to ensure that a read completes successfully, but the file length "
"is.  Thus, B<O_DSYNC> would only guarantee to flush updates to the file "
"length metadata (whereas B<O_SYNC> would also always flush the last "
"modification timestamp metadata)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.33, Linux implemented only the B<O_SYNC> flag for "
"B<open>().  However, when that flag was specified, most filesystems actually "
"provided the equivalent of synchronized I/O I<data> integrity completion (i."
"e., B<O_SYNC> was actually implemented as the equivalent of B<O_DSYNC>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.33, proper B<O_SYNC> support is provided.  However, to "
"ensure backward binary compatibility, B<O_DSYNC> was defined with the same "
"value as the historical B<O_SYNC>, and B<O_SYNC> was defined as a new (two-"
"bit) flag value that includes the B<O_DSYNC> flag value.  This ensures that "
"applications compiled against new headers get at least B<O_DSYNC> semantics "
"before Linux 2.6.33."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Różnice biblioteki C/jądra"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.26, the glibc wrapper function for B<open>()  employs the "
"B<openat>()  system call, rather than the kernel's B<open>()  system call.  "
"For certain architectures, this is also true before glibc 2.26."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDY"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<open>(2)"
msgid "B<open>()"
msgstr "B<open>(2)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<openat>():"
msgid "B<creat>()"
msgstr "B<openat>():"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<openat>():"
msgid "B<openat>()"
msgstr "B<openat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<openat>(2)"
msgid "B<openat2>(2)  Linux."
msgstr "B<openat>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SVr4, SVID, POSIX, X/OPEN, BSD 4.3 The B<O_NOFOLLOW> and B<O_DIRECTORY> "
#| "flags are Linux-specific.  One may have to define the B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
#| "macro to get their definitions."
msgid ""
"The B<O_DIRECT>, B<O_NOATIME>, B<O_PATH>, and B<O_TMPFILE> flags are Linux-"
"specific.  One must define B<_GNU_SOURCE> to obtain their definitions."
msgstr ""
"SVr4, SVID, POSIX, X/OPEN, BSD 4.3 Znaczniki B<O_NOFOLLOW> i B<O_DIRECTORY> "
"są specyficzne dla Linuksa. Aby uzyskać ich definicje, należy zdefiniować "
"makro B<_GNU_SOURCE>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<O_CLOEXEC>, B<O_DIRECTORY>, and B<O_NOFOLLOW> flags are not specified "
"in POSIX.1-2001, but are specified in POSIX.1-2008.  Since glibc 2.12, one "
"can obtain their definitions by defining either B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with a "
"value greater than or equal to 200809L or B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with a value "
"greater than or equal to 700.  In glibc 2.11 and earlier, one obtains the "
"definitions by defining B<_GNU_SOURCE>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008.  Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008.  Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "UWAGI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is sometimes used in cases where one "
"wants to open but does not necessarily have the intention to read or write.  "
"For example, this may be used to open a device in order to get a file "
"descriptor for use with B<ioctl>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<open> and B<creat> return the new file descriptor, or -1 if an error "
#| "occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately).  Note that "
#| "B<open> can open device special files, but B<creat> cannot create them - "
#| "use B<mknod>(2)  instead."
msgid ""
"Note that B<open>()  can open device special files, but B<creat>()  cannot "
"create them; use B<mknod>(2)  instead."
msgstr ""
"B<open> i B<creat> zwracają nowy deskryptor pliku, lub -1 w wypadku błędu (w "
"tym drugim wypadku ustawiane jest też odpowiednio I<errno>). Należy "
"zauważyć, że B<open> może otwierać pliki urządzeń, lecz B<creat> nie może "
"ich tworzyć. Zamiast niego należy używać B<mknod>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the file is newly created, its atime, ctime, mtime fields are set to "
#| "the current time, and so are the ctime and mtime fields of the parent "
#| "directory.  Otherwise, if the file is modified because of the O_TRUNC "
#| "flag, its ctime and mtime fields are set to the current time."
msgid ""
"If the file is newly created, its I<st_atime>, I<st_ctime>, I<st_mtime> "
"fields (respectively, time of last access, time of last status change, and "
"time of last modification; see B<stat>(2))  are set to the current time, and "
"so are the I<st_ctime> and I<st_mtime> fields of the parent directory.  "
"Otherwise, if the file is modified because of the B<O_TRUNC> flag, its "
"I<st_ctime> and I<st_mtime> fields are set to the current time."
msgstr ""
"Jeśli plik jest nowoutworzony, to jego pola atime, ctime i mtime są "
"ustawione na czas bieżący i to samo dotyczy pól ctime i mtime katalogu "
"nadrzędnego. Natomiast gdy plik jest modyfikowany z powodu użycia znacznika "
"O_TRUNC, jego pola ctime i mtime są ustawiane na czas bieżący."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The files in the I</proc/>pidI</fd> directory show the open file descriptors "
"of the process with the PID I<pid>.  The files in the I</proc/>pidI</fdinfo> "
"directory show even more information about these file descriptors.  See "
"B<proc>(5)  for further details of both of these directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Linux header file B<E<lt>asm/fcntl.hE<gt>> doesn't define B<O_ASYNC>; "
"the (BSD-derived)  B<FASYNC> synonym is defined instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Open file descriptions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The term open file description is the one used by POSIX to refer to the "
"entries in the system-wide table of open files.  In other contexts, this "
"object is variously also called an \"open file object\", a \"file handle\", "
"an \"open file table entry\", or\\[em]in kernel-developer parlance\\[em]a "
"I<struct file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a file descriptor is duplicated (using B<dup>(2)  or similar), the "
"duplicate refers to the same open file description as the original file "
"descriptor, and the two file descriptors consequently share the file offset "
"and file status flags.  Such sharing can also occur between processes: a "
"child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits duplicates of its parent's "
"file descriptors, and those duplicates refer to the same open file "
"descriptions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each B<open>()  of a file creates a new open file description; thus, there "
"may be multiple open file descriptions corresponding to a file inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, one can use the B<kcmp>(2)  B<KCMP_FILE> operation to test whether "
"two file descriptors (in the same process or in two different processes)  "
"refer to the same open file description."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NFS"
msgstr "NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There are many infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS, affecting "
"amongst others B<O_SYNC> and B<O_NDELAY>."
msgstr ""
"Jest wiele nieszczęśliwości w protokole podległym NFS, dotykających między "
"innymi B<O_SYNC> i B<O_NDELAY>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On NFS file systems with UID mapping enabled, B<open> may return a file "
#| "descriptor but e.g. B<read>(2) requests are denied with B<EACCES>.  This "
#| "is because the client performs B<open> by checking the permissions, but "
#| "UID mapping is performed by the server upon read and write requests."
msgid ""
"On NFS filesystems with UID mapping enabled, B<open>()  may return a file "
"descriptor but, for example, B<read>(2)  requests are denied with "
"B<EACCES>.  This is because the client performs B<open>()  by checking the "
"permissions, but UID mapping is performed by the server upon read and write "
"requests."
msgstr ""
"Na systemach NFS z włączonym mapowaniem UID-ów, B<open> może zwrócić "
"deskryptor pliku, dla którego np. żadania B<read>(2) są zabronione przy "
"ustawionym B<EACCES>. Jest to związane sprawdzanie uprawnień odbywa się na "
"kliencie, ale to serwer wykonuje moapowanie UID-ów podczas żądań odczytu i "
"zapisu."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIFOs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Opening the read or write end of a FIFO blocks until the other end is also "
"opened (by another process or thread).  See B<fifo>(7)  for further details."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "File access mode"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Unlike the other values that can be specified in I<flags>, the I<access "
"mode> values B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY>, and B<O_RDWR> do not specify "
"individual bits.  Rather, they define the low order two bits of I<flags>, "
"and are defined respectively as 0, 1, and 2.  In other words, the "
"combination B<O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY> is a logical error, and certainly does "
"not have the same meaning as B<O_RDWR>."
msgstr ""

#.  See for example util-linux's disk-utils/setfdprm.c
#.  For some background on access mode 3, see
#.  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/653123
#.  "[RFC] correct flags to f_mode conversion in __dentry_open"
#.  LKML, 12 Mar 2008
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux reserves the special, nonstandard access mode 3 (binary 11) in "
"I<flags> to mean: check for read and write permission on the file and return "
"a file descriptor that can't be used for reading or writing.  This "
"nonstandard access mode is used by some Linux drivers to return a file "
"descriptor that is to be used only for device-specific B<ioctl>(2)  "
"operations."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Rationale for openat() and other directory file descriptor APIs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<openat>()  and the other system calls and library functions that take a "
"directory file descriptor argument (i.e., B<execveat>(2), B<faccessat>(2), "
"B<fanotify_mark>(2), B<fchmodat>(2), B<fchownat>(2), B<fspick>(2), "
"B<fstatat>(2), B<futimesat>(2), B<linkat>(2), B<mkdirat>(2), B<mknodat>(2), "
"B<mount_setattr>(2), B<move_mount>(2), B<name_to_handle_at>(2), "
"B<open_tree>(2), B<openat2>(2), B<readlinkat>(2), B<renameat>(2), "
"B<renameat2>(2), B<statx>(2), B<symlinkat>(2), B<unlinkat>(2), "
"B<utimensat>(2), B<mkfifoat>(3), and B<scandirat>(3))  address two problems "
"with the older interfaces that preceded them.  Here, the explanation is in "
"terms of the B<openat>()  call, but the rationale is analogous for the other "
"interfaces."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"First, B<openat>()  allows an application to avoid race conditions that "
"could occur when using B<open>()  to open files in directories other than "
"the current working directory.  These race conditions result from the fact "
"that some component of the directory prefix given to B<open>()  could be "
"changed in parallel with the call to B<open>().  Suppose, for example, that "
"we wish to create the file I<dir1/dir2/xxx.dep> if the file I<dir1/dir2/xxx> "
"exists.  The problem is that between the existence check and the file-"
"creation step, I<dir1> or I<dir2> (which might be symbolic links)  could be "
"modified to point to a different location.  Such races can be avoided by "
"opening a file descriptor for the target directory, and then specifying that "
"file descriptor as the I<dirfd> argument of (say)  B<fstatat>(2)  and "
"B<openat>().  The use of the I<dirfd> file descriptor also has other "
"benefits:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the file descriptor is a stable reference to the directory, even if the "
"directory is renamed; and"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the open file descriptor prevents the underlying filesystem from being "
"dismounted, just as when a process has a current working directory on a "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Second, B<openat>()  allows the implementation of a per-thread \"current "
"working directory\", via file descriptor(s) maintained by the application.  "
"(This functionality can also be obtained by tricks based on the use of I</"
"proc/self/fd/>dirfd, but less efficiently.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<dirfd> argument for these APIs can be obtained by using B<open>()  or "
"B<openat>()  to open a directory (with either the B<O_RDONLY> or the "
"B<O_PATH> flag).  Alternatively, such a file descriptor can be obtained by "
"applying B<dirfd>(3)  to a directory stream created using B<opendir>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When these APIs are given a I<dirfd> argument of B<AT_FDCWD> or the "
"specified pathname is absolute, then they handle their pathname argument in "
"the same way as the corresponding conventional APIs.  However, in this case, "
"several of the APIs have a I<flags> argument that provides access to "
"functionality that is not available with the corresponding conventional APIs."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "O_DIRECT"
msgstr "O_DIRECT"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<O_DIRECT> flag may impose alignment restrictions on the length and "
"address of user-space buffers and the file offset of I/Os.  In Linux "
"alignment restrictions vary by filesystem and kernel version and might be "
"absent entirely.  The handling of misaligned B<O_DIRECT> I/Os also varies; "
"they can either fail with B<EINVAL> or fall back to buffered I/O."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 6.1, B<O_DIRECT> support and alignment restrictions for a file "
"can be queried using B<statx>(2), using the B<STATX_DIOALIGN> flag.  Support "
"for B<STATX_DIOALIGN> varies by filesystem; see B<statx>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some filesystems provide their own interfaces for querying B<O_DIRECT> "
"alignment restrictions, for example the B<XFS_IOC_DIOINFO> operation in "
"B<xfsctl>(3).  B<STATX_DIOALIGN> should be used instead when it is available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If none of the above is available, then direct I/O support and alignment "
"restrictions can only be assumed from known characteristics of the "
"filesystem, the individual file, the underlying storage device(s), and the "
"kernel version.  In Linux 2.4, most filesystems based on block devices "
"require that the file offset and the length and memory address of all I/O "
"segments be multiples of the filesystem block size (typically 4096 bytes).  "
"In Linux 2.6.0, this was relaxed to the logical block size of the block "
"device (typically 512 bytes).  A block device's logical block size can be "
"determined using the B<ioctl>(2)  B<BLKSSZGET> operation or from the shell "
"using the command:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "blockdev --getss\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<O_DIRECT> I/Os should never be run concurrently with the B<fork>(2)  "
"system call, if the memory buffer is a private mapping (i.e., any mapping "
"created with the B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_PRIVATE> flag; this includes memory "
"allocated on the heap and statically allocated buffers).  Any such I/Os, "
"whether submitted via an asynchronous I/O interface or from another thread "
"in the process, should be completed before B<fork>(2)  is called.  Failure "
"to do so can result in data corruption and undefined behavior in parent and "
"child processes.  This restriction does not apply when the memory buffer for "
"the B<O_DIRECT> I/Os was created using B<shmat>(2)  or B<mmap>(2)  with the "
"B<MAP_SHARED> flag.  Nor does this restriction apply when the memory buffer "
"has been advised as B<MADV_DONTFORK> with B<madvise>(2), ensuring that it "
"will not be available to the child after B<fork>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<O_DIRECT> flag was introduced in SGI IRIX, where it has alignment "
"restrictions similar to those of Linux 2.4.  IRIX has also a B<fcntl>(2)  "
"call to query appropriate alignments, and sizes.  FreeBSD 4.x introduced a "
"flag of the same name, but without alignment restrictions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<O_DIRECT> support was added in Linux 2.4.10.  Older Linux kernels simply "
"ignore this flag.  Some filesystems may not implement the flag, in which "
"case B<open>()  fails with the error B<EINVAL> if it is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Applications should avoid mixing B<O_DIRECT> and normal I/O to the same "
"file, and especially to overlapping byte regions in the same file.  Even "
"when the filesystem correctly handles the coherency issues in this "
"situation, overall I/O throughput is likely to be slower than using either "
"mode alone.  Likewise, applications should avoid mixing B<mmap>(2)  of files "
"with direct I/O to the same files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The behavior of B<O_DIRECT> with NFS will differ from local filesystems.  "
"Older kernels, or kernels configured in certain ways, may not support this "
"combination.  The NFS protocol does not support passing the flag to the "
"server, so B<O_DIRECT> I/O will bypass the page cache only on the client; "
"the server may still cache the I/O.  The client asks the server to make the "
"I/O synchronous to preserve the synchronous semantics of B<O_DIRECT>.  Some "
"servers will perform poorly under these circumstances, especially if the I/O "
"size is small.  Some servers may also be configured to lie to clients about "
"the I/O having reached stable storage; this will avoid the performance "
"penalty at some risk to data integrity in the event of server power "
"failure.  The Linux NFS client places no alignment restrictions on "
"B<O_DIRECT> I/O."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In summary, B<O_DIRECT> is a potentially powerful tool that should be used "
"with caution.  It is recommended that applications treat use of B<O_DIRECT> "
"as a performance option which is disabled by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "USTERKI"

#.  FIXME . Check bugzilla report on open(O_ASYNC)
#.  See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5993
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Currently, it is not possible to enable signal-driven I/O by specifying "
"B<O_ASYNC> when calling B<open>(); use B<fcntl>(2)  to enable this flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One must check for two different error codes, B<EISDIR> and B<ENOENT>, when "
"trying to determine whether the kernel supports B<O_TMPFILE> functionality."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When both B<O_CREAT> and B<O_DIRECTORY> are specified in I<flags> and the "
"file specified by I<pathname> does not exist, B<open>()  will create a "
"regular file (i.e., B<O_DIRECTORY> is ignored)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), "
#| "B<link>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mount>(2), "
#| "B<open_by_handle_at>(2), B<read>(2), B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), "
#| "B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<write>(2), B<fopen>(3), B<acl>(5), "
#| "B<fifo>(7), B<inode>(7), B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
msgid ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<link>(2), "
"B<lseek>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mount>(2), B<open_by_handle_at>(2), "
"B<openat2>(2), B<read>(2), B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), "
"B<unlink>(2), B<write>(2), B<fopen>(3), B<acl>(5), B<fifo>(7), B<inode>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<link>(2), "
"B<lseek>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mount>(2), B<open_by_handle_at>(2), "
"B<read>(2), B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), "
"B<write>(2), B<fopen>(3), B<acl>(5), B<fifo>(7), B<inode>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 lutego 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int openat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int openat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"/* Documented separately, in B<openat2>(2): */\n"
"B<int openat2(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B<            const struct open_how *>I<how>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The return value of B<open>()  is a file descriptor, a small, nonnegative "
"integer that is an index to an entry in the process's table of open file "
"descriptors.  The file descriptor is used in subsequent system calls "
"(B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<fcntl>(2), etc.) to refer to the "
"open file.  The file descriptor returned by a successful call will be the "
"lowest-numbered file descriptor not currently open for the process."
msgstr ""

#.  SUSv4 divides the flags into:
#.  * Access mode
#.  * File creation
#.  * File status
#.  * Other (O_CLOEXEC, O_DIRECTORY, O_NOFOLLOW)
#.  though it's not clear what the difference between "other" and
#.  "File creation" flags is.  I raised an Aardvark to see if this
#.  can be clarified in SUSv4; 10 Oct 2008.
#.  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.standards.posix.austin.general/64/focus=67
#.  TC1 (balloted in 2013), resolved this, so that those three constants
#.  are also categorized" as file status flags.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"In addition, zero or more file creation flags and file status flags can be "
"bitwise-I<or>'d in I<flags>.  The I<file creation flags> are B<O_CLOEXEC>, "
"B<O_CREAT>, B<O_DIRECTORY>, B<O_EXCL>, B<O_NOCTTY>, B<O_NOFOLLOW>, "
"B<O_TMPFILE>, and B<O_TRUNC>.  The I<file status flags> are all of the "
"remaining flags listed below.  The distinction between these two groups of "
"flags is that the file creation flags affect the semantics of the open "
"operation itself, while the file status flags affect the semantics of "
"subsequent I/O operations.  The file status flags can be retrieved and (in "
"some cases)  modified; see B<fcntl>(2)  for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"char path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"fd = open(\"/path/to/dir\", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR,\n"
"                        S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* File I/O on \\[aq]fd\\[aq]... */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "linkat(fd, \"\", AT_FDCWD, \"/path/for/file\", AT_EMPTY_PATH);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* If the caller doesn\\[aq]t have the CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\n"
"   capability (needed to use AT_EMPTY_PATH with linkat(2)),\n"
"   and there is a proc(5) filesystem mounted, then the\n"
"   linkat(2) call above can be replaced with:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,  \"/proc/self/fd/%d\", fd);\n"
"linkat(AT_FDCWD, path, AT_FDCWD, \"/path/for/file\",\n"
"                        AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW);\n"
"*/\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<openat>()  was added in Linux 2.6.16; library support was added in glibc "
"2.4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<open>(), B<creat>()  SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<open>(), B<creat>()  SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<openat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<openat>(): POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<openat2>(2)  is Linux-specific."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"As noted in B<feature_test_macros>(7), feature test macros such as "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, and B<_GNU_SOURCE> must be defined "
"before including I<any> header files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The files in the I</proc/[pid]/fd> directory show the open file descriptors "
"of the process with the PID I<pid>.  The files in the I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo> "
"directory show even more information about these file descriptors.  See "
"B<proc>(5)  for further details of both of these directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-05-20"
msgstr "20 maja 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"/* Documented separately, in B<openat2>(2): */\n"
"B<int openat2(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B<           const struct open_how *>I<how>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-04-03"
msgstr "3 kwietnia 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"