# Polish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Przemek Borys <pborys@dione.ids.pl>, 1999.
# Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mf.pg.gda.pl>, 2002.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:05+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-12-12 20:17+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mf.pg.gda.pl>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <manpages-pl-list@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: pl\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 19.08.3\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "read"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 października 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NAZWA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "read - read from a file descriptor"
msgstr "read - odczyt z deskryptora pliku"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTEKA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Standardowa biblioteka C (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SKŁADNIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<ssize_t read(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgid "B<ssize_t read(int >I<fd>B<, void >I<buf>B<[.>I<count>B<], size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<ssize_t read(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "OPIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<read>()  attempts to read up to I<count> bytes from file descriptor I<fd> "
"into the buffer starting at I<buf>."
msgstr ""
"B<read>() próbuje odczytać maksymalnie I<count> bajtów z deskryptora plików "
"I<fd> do bufora, którego początek znajduje się w I<buf>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On files that support seeking, the read operation commences at the file "
"offset, and the file offset is incremented by the number of bytes read.  If "
"the file offset is at or past the end of file, no bytes are read, and "
"B<read>()  returns zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<count> is zero, B<read>()  I<may> detect the errors described below.  "
"In the absence of any errors, or if B<read>()  does not check for errors, a "
"B<read>()  with a I<count> of 0 returns zero and has no other effects."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"According to POSIX.1, if I<count> is greater than B<SSIZE_MAX>, the result "
"is implementation-defined; see NOTES for the upper limit on Linux."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "WARTOŚĆ ZWRACANA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, the number of bytes read is returned (zero indicates end of "
"file), and the file position is advanced by this number.  It is not an error "
"if this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested; this may "
"happen for example because fewer bytes are actually available right now "
"(maybe because we were close to end-of-file, or because we are reading from "
"a pipe, or from a terminal), or because B<read>()  was interrupted by a "
"signal.  See also NOTES."
msgstr ""
"Po pomyślnym zakończeniu zwracana jest liczba odczytanych bajtów (zero "
"oznacza koniec pliku), oraz o tę wartość przesuwana jest pozycja w pliku. "
"Nie jest błędem, jeśli liczba ta jest mniejsza niż liczba żądanych bajtów; "
"może się to zdarzyć np. ponieważ chwilowo dostępnych jest mniej bajtów (może "
"z powodu bliskości końca plików, a może z powodu czytania z potoku lub z "
"terminala), lub ponieważ B<read>() zostało przerwane sygnałem."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately.  In this "
#| "case, it is left unspecified whether the file position (if any) changes."
msgid ""
"On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error.  In "
"this case, it is left unspecified whether the file position (if any) changes."
msgstr ""
"Po błędzie zwracane jest -1 i odpowiednio ustawiane I<errno>. W tym wypadku "
"nie jest określone czy pozycja w pliku się zmieni."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "BŁĘDY"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file descriptor I<fd> refers to a file other than a socket and has been "
"marked nonblocking (B<O_NONBLOCK>), and the read would block.  See "
"B<open>(2)  for further details on the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN> or B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN> lub B<EWOULDBLOCK>"

#.  Actually EAGAIN on Linux
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file descriptor I<fd> refers to a socket and has been marked nonblocking "
"(B<O_NONBLOCK>), and the read would block.  POSIX.1-2001 allows either error "
"to be returned for this case, and does not require these constants to have "
"the same value, so a portable application should check for both "
"possibilities."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for reading."
msgstr ""
"I<fd> nie jest prawidłowym deskryptorem pliku, lub nie jest otwarty dla "
"odczytu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<buf> is outside your accessible address space."
msgstr "I<buf> jest poza dostępną przestrzenią adresową."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINTR>"
msgstr "B<EINTR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was read."
msgid ""
"The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was read; see "
"B<signal>(7)."
msgstr "Wywołanie zostało przerwane sygnałem przed odczytaniem danych."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<fd> is attached to an object which is unsuitable for reading; or the file "
"was opened with the B<O_DIRECT> flag, and either the address specified in "
"I<buf>, the value specified in I<count>, or the file offset is not suitably "
"aligned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<fd> was created via a call to B<timerfd_create>(2)  and the wrong size "
"buffer was given to B<read>(); see B<timerfd_create>(2)  for further "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I/O error. This will happen for example when the process is in a "
#| "background process group, tries to read from its controlling tty, and "
#| "either it is ignoring or blocking SIGTTIN or its process group is "
#| "orphaned.  It may also occur when there is a low-level I/O error while "
#| "reading from a disk or tape."
msgid ""
"I/O error.  This will happen for example when the process is in a background "
"process group, tries to read from its controlling terminal, and either it is "
"ignoring or blocking B<SIGTTIN> or its process group is orphaned.  It may "
"also occur when there is a low-level I/O error while reading from a disk or "
"tape.  A further possible cause of B<EIO> on networked filesystems is when "
"an advisory lock had been taken out on the file descriptor and this lock has "
"been lost.  See the I<Lost locks> section of B<fcntl>(2)  for further "
"details."
msgstr ""
"Błąd we/wy. Zdarza się to na przykład, gdy proces jest w grupie procesów tła "
"próbuje czytać z kontrolującego tty, i blokuje lub ignoruje sygnał "
"B<SIGTTIN>, lub jego grupa procesów jest osierocona. Może się to również "
"zdarzyć, gdy wystąpi niskopoziomowy błąd we/wy podczas odczytu z dysku lub "
"taśmy."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EISDIR>"
msgstr "B<EISDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<fd> refers to a directory."
msgstr "I<fd> odnosi się do katalogu."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Other errors may occur, depending on the object connected to I<fd>."
msgstr ""
"Zależnie od obiektu podłączonego do I<fd>, mogą także zajść inne "
"(nieopisane) błędy."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDY"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "UWAGI"

#.  commit e28cc71572da38a5a12c1cfe4d7032017adccf69
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, B<read>()  (and similar system calls) will transfer at most "
"0x7ffff000 (2,147,479,552) bytes, returning the number of bytes actually "
"transferred.  (This is true on both 32-bit and 64-bit systems.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On NFS file systems, reading small amounts of data will only update the "
#| "time stamp the first time, subsequent calls may not do so.  This is "
#| "caused by client side attribute caching, because most if not all NFS "
#| "clients leave atime updates to the server and client side reads satisfied "
#| "from the client's cache will not cause atime updates on the server as "
#| "there are no server side reads.  UNIX semantics can be obtained by "
#| "disabling client side attribute caching, but in most situations this will "
#| "substantially increase server load and decrease performance."
msgid ""
"On NFS filesystems, reading small amounts of data will update the timestamp "
"only the first time, subsequent calls may not do so.  This is caused by "
"client side attribute caching, because most if not all NFS clients leave "
"I<st_atime> (last file access time)  updates to the server, and client side "
"reads satisfied from the client's cache will not cause I<st_atime> updates "
"on the server as there are no server-side reads.  UNIX semantics can be "
"obtained by disabling client-side attribute caching, but in most situations "
"this will substantially increase server load and decrease performance."
msgstr ""
"Na systemach plików NFS, odczytanie niewielkiej ilości danych spowoduje "
"uaktualnienie znacznika czasu tylko za pierwszym razem. Następne wywołania "
"tego nie uczynią. Jest to związana z buforowaniem atrybutów po stronie "
"klienta, gdyż większość (jeżeli nie wszystkie) klienty NFS pozostawiają "
"uaktualnianie atime serwerowi, a odczyty po stronie klienta, odbywające się "
"z buforów klienta nie spowodują  uaktualnienia atime na serwerze, gdyż nie "
"ma wówczas odczytów po stronie serwera. Semantykę UNIX-a można uzyskać "
"poprzez wyłączenie buforowania atrybutów po stronie klienta. Jednakże, w "
"większości przypadków spowoduje to istotny wzrost obciążenia serwera i "
"zmniejszy wydajność."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "USTERKI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"According to POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 (\"Thread Interactions "
"with Regular File Operations\"):"
msgstr ""
"Zgodnie z POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 (\"Thread Interactions with "
"Regular File Operations\"):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All of the following functions shall be atomic with respect to each other in "
"the effects specified in POSIX.1-2008 when they operate on regular files or "
"symbolic links: ..."
msgstr ""
"Wszystkie poniższe funkcje powinny być atomowe w odniesieniu do innych "
"biorąc pod uwagę wyniki określone w POSIX.1-2008, gdy działają na zwykłych "
"plikach lub dowiązaniach symbolicznych: ..."

#
#.  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1649458
#.     From: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages <mtk.manpages <at> gmail.com>
#.     Subject: Update of file offset on write() etc. is non-atomic with I/O
#.     Date: 2014-02-17 15:41:37 GMT
#.     Newsgroups: gmane.linux.kernel, gmane.linux.file-systems
#.  commit 9c225f2655e36a470c4f58dbbc99244c5fc7f2d4
#.     Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
#.     Date:   Mon Mar 3 09:36:58 2014 -0800
#.         vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Among the APIs subsequently listed are B<read>()  and B<readv>(2).  And "
"among the effects that should be atomic across threads (and processes)  are "
"updates of the file offset.  However, before Linux 3.14, this was not the "
"case: if two processes that share an open file description (see B<open>(2))  "
"perform a B<read>()  (or B<readv>(2))  at the same time, then the I/O "
"operations were not atomic with respect updating the file offset, with the "
"result that the reads in the two processes might (incorrectly) overlap in "
"the blocks of data that they obtained.  This problem was fixed in Linux 3.14."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2), B<pread>(2), "
"B<readdir>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<readv>(2), B<select>(2), B<write>(2), "
"B<fread>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2), B<pread>(2), "
"B<readdir>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<readv>(2), B<select>(2), B<write>(2), "
"B<fread>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 grudnia 2022 r."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The types I<size_t> and I<ssize_t> are, respectively, unsigned and signed "
"integer data types specified by POSIX.1."
msgstr ""
"Typy I<size_t> i I<ssize_t> to odpowiednio liczba całkowita bez i ze "
"znakiem, zgodnie z POSIX.1."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-04-03"
msgstr "3 kwietnia 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"