# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:44+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 07:56+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "chmod"
msgstr "chmod"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "chmod, fchmod, fchmodat - change permissions of a file"
msgstr "chmod, fchmod, fchmodat  - изменяет права доступа к файлу"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int chmod(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int fchmod(int >I<fd>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int chmod(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int fchmod(int >I<fd>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>           /* Definition of AT_* constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>           /* определения констант AT_* */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int fchmodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int fchmodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#.         || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)
#.         || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<fchmod>():\n"
"    Since glibc 2.24:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 199309L\n"
"    glibc 2.19 to glibc 2.23\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc 2.16 to glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc 2.12 to glibc 2.16:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
"            || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    glibc 2.11 and earlier:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<fchmodat>():"
msgstr "B<fchmodat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    Начиная с glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    До glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<chmod>()  and B<fchmod>()  system calls change a file's mode bits.  "
"(The file mode consists of the file permission bits plus the set-user-ID, "
"set-group-ID, and sticky bits.)  These system calls differ only in how the "
"file is specified:"
msgstr ""
"Системные вызовы B<chmod>() и B<fchmod>() изменяют биты режима файла (режим "
"файла состоит из бит прав доступа к файлу плюс биты set-user-ID, set-group-"
"ID и бит закрепления) Данные системные вызовы отличаются только способом "
"указания файла:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<chmod>()  changes the mode of the file specified whose pathname is given "
"in I<pathname>, which is dereferenced if it is a symbolic link."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<chmod>() изменяет режим файла, задаваемого путём из параметра "
"I<pathname>, который разыменовывается, если является символьной ссылкой."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fchmod>()  changes the mode of the file referred to by the open file "
"descriptor I<fd>."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<fchown>() изменяет режим файла, задаваемого открытым файловым "
"дескриптором I<fd>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The new file mode is specified in I<mode>, which is a bit mask created by "
"ORing together zero or more of the following:"
msgstr ""
"Новый режим файла указывается в I<mode> и представляет собой битовую маску, "
"создаваемую побитовым сложением нуля или более следующих констант:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISUID>  (04000)"
msgstr "B<S_ISUID> (04000)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "set-user-ID (set process effective user ID on B<execve>(2))"
msgstr ""
"set-user-ID (установить эффективный  идентификатор пользователя процесса при "
"B<execve>(2))"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISGID>  (02000)"
msgstr "B<S_ISGID> (02000)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"set-group-ID (set process effective group ID on B<execve>(2); mandatory "
"locking, as described in B<fcntl>(2); take a new file's group from parent "
"directory, as described in B<chown>(2)  and B<mkdir>(2))"
msgstr ""
"set-group-ID (установить эффективный идентификатор группы процесса при "
"B<execve>(2); обязательная блокировка, описывается в B<fcntl>(2); выбрать "
"новую группу файла от родительского каталога, описывается в B<chown>(2) и "
"B<mkdir>(2))"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISVTX>  (01000)"
msgstr "B<S_ISVTX> (01000)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "sticky bit (restricted deletion flag, as described in B<unlink>(2))"
msgstr ""
"закрепляющий бит (ограничительный флаг удаления, описывается в B<unlink>(2))"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IRUSR>  (00400)"
msgstr "B<S_IRUSR> (00400)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "read by owner"
msgstr "владелец может читать"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IWUSR>  (00200)"
msgstr "B<S_IWUSR> (00200)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "write by owner"
msgstr "владелец может писать"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IXUSR>  (00100)"
msgstr "B<S_IXUSR> (00100)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"execute/search by owner (\"search\" applies for directories, and means that "
"entries within the directory can be accessed)"
msgstr ""
"владелец может выполнять файл или искать в каталоге  (\"поиск\" применим к "
"каталогам и означает, что к элементам внутри каталога есть доступ)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IRGRP>  (00040)"
msgstr "B<S_IRGRP> (00040)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "read by group"
msgstr "группа-владелец может читать"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IWGRP>  (00020)"
msgstr "B<S_IWGRP> (00020)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "write by group"
msgstr "группа-владелец может писать "

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IXGRP>  (00010)"
msgstr "B<S_IXGRP> (00010)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "execute/search by group"
msgstr "группа-владелец может выполнять файл или искать в каталоге"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IROTH>  (00004)"
msgstr "B<S_IROTH> (00004)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "read by others"
msgstr "все остальные могут читать"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IWOTH>  (00002)"
msgstr "B<S_IWOTH> (00002)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "write by others"
msgstr "все остальные могут писать"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IXOTH>  (00001)"
msgstr "B<S_IXOTH> (00001)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "execute/search by others"
msgstr "все остальные могут выполнять файл или искать в каталоге"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effective UID of the calling process must match the owner of the file, "
"or the process must be privileged (Linux: it must have the B<CAP_FOWNER> "
"capability)."
msgstr ""
"Эффективный идентификатор пользователя (UID) вызывающего процесса должен "
"совпадать с UID владельца файла или процесс должен быть привилегированным "
"(Linux: у него должен быть мандат B<CAP_FOWNER>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the calling process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
"B<CAP_FSETID> capability), and the group of the file does not match the "
"effective group ID of the process or one of its supplementary group IDs, the "
"B<S_ISGID> bit will be turned off, but this will not cause an error to be "
"returned."
msgstr ""
"Если вызывающий процесс не является привилегированным (Linux: не имеет "
"мандата B<CAP_FSETID>), а группа-владелец файла не совпадает с эффективным "
"групповым ID процесса или одним из его дополнительных групповых "
"идентификаторов, то бит B<S_ISGID> будет сброшен, но ошибки при этом не "
"возникнет."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As a security measure, depending on the filesystem, the set-user-ID and set-"
"group-ID execution bits may be turned off if a file is written.  (On Linux, "
"this occurs if the writing process does not have the B<CAP_FSETID> "
"capability.)  On some filesystems, only the superuser can set the sticky "
"bit, which may have a special meaning.  For the sticky bit, and for set-user-"
"ID and set-group-ID bits on directories, see B<inode>(7)."
msgstr ""
"В зависимости от файловой системы в целях безопасности биты выполнения set-"
"user-ID и set-group-ID могут сбрасываться при записи в файл (в Linux это "
"происходит, если записывающий процесс не имеет мандата B<CAP_FSETID>). В "
"некоторых файловых системах только суперпользователь может устанавливать "
"закрепляющий бит, который может иметь специальное назначение. Значения "
"закрепляющего бита, set-user-ID и set-group-ID для каталогов смотрите в "
"B<inode>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On NFS filesystems, restricting the permissions will immediately influence "
"already open files, because the access control is done on the server, but "
"open files are maintained by the client.  Widening the permissions may be "
"delayed for other clients if attribute caching is enabled on them."
msgstr ""
"В файловых системах NFS ограничивающие права сразу начинают действовать даже "
"уже на открытые файлы, так как контроль доступа выполняется сервером, но "
"открытые файлы находятся в ведении клиента. Распространение прав может "
"откладываться для других клиентов, если у них установлен атрибут кэширования."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fchmodat()"
msgstr "fchmodat()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<fchmodat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
"B<chmod>(), except for the differences described here."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<fchmodat>() работает также как системный вызов B<chmod>(), "
"за исключением случаев, описанных здесь."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
"process, as is done by B<chmod>()  for a relative pathname)."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<pathname> задан относительный путь, то он считается относительно "
"каталога, на который ссылается файловый дескриптор I<dirfd> (а не "
"относительно текущего рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса, как это "
"делается в B<chmod>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
"the calling process (like B<chmod>())."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<pathname> задан относительный путь и I<dirfd> равно специальному "
"значению B<AT_FDCWD>, то I<pathname> рассматривается относительно текущего "
"рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса (как B<chmod>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
msgstr "Если в I<pathname> задан абсолютный путь, то I<dirfd> игнорируется."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<flags> can either be 0, or include the following flag:"
msgstr "Значение I<flags> может быть 0, или включать следующие флаги:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
msgstr "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead operate on "
"the link itself.  This flag is not currently implemented."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<pathname> является символьной ссылкой, не разыменовывать её, "
"а изменить права на самой ссылке. Этот флаг пока не реализован."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<fchmodat>()."
msgstr "Смотрите в B<openat>(2) объяснение необходимости B<fchmodat>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
#| "set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается -1, а "
"I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Depending on the filesystem, errors other than those listed below can be "
"returned."
msgstr ""
"В зависимости от файловой системы могут также возвращаться другие ошибки, "
"перечисленные далее."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The more general errors for B<chmod>()  are listed below:"
msgstr "Наиболее распространённые ошибки B<chmod>() перечислены далее:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix.  (See also "
"B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"Поиск запрещён из-за одного из частей префикса пути (См. также "
"B<path_resolution>(7).)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<fchmod>())  The file descriptor I<fd> is not valid."
msgstr "(B<fchmod>())  Файловый дескриптор I<fd> не действителен."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<fchmodat>())  I<pathname> is relative but I<dirfd> is neither B<AT_FDCWD> "
"nor a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<pathname> указывает за пределы доступного адресного пространства."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<fchmodat>())  Invalid flag specified in I<flags>."
msgstr "(B<fchmodat>())  Указано неверное значение в I<flags>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred."
msgstr "Произошла ошибка ввода-вывода."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
msgstr ""
"Во время определения I<pathname> встретилось слишком много символьных ссылок."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
msgstr "Слишком длинное значение аргумента I<pathname>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file does not exist."
msgstr "Файл не существует."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr "Недостаточное количество памяти ядра."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
msgstr "Компонент в префиксе пути не является каталогом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<fchmodat>())  I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor "
"referring to a file other than a directory."
msgstr ""
"(B<fchmodat>())  Значение I<pathname> содержит относительный путь и I<dirfd> "
"содержит файловый дескриптор, указывающий на файл, а не на каталог."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTSUP>"
msgstr "B<ENOTSUP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<fchmodat>())  I<flags> specified B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>, which is not "
"supported."
msgstr ""
"(B<fchmodat>())  В I<flags> указано B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>, но оно не "
"поддерживается."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effective UID does not match the owner of the file, and the process is "
"not privileged (Linux: it does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability)."
msgstr ""
"Эффективный UID не совпадает с идентификатором владельца файла, а процесс не "
"является привилегированным (Linux: не имеет мандата B<CAP_FOWNER>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file is marked immutable or append-only.  (See B<ioctl_iflags>(2).)"
msgstr ""
"Файл помечен как неизменяемый (immutable) или только для добавления "
"(смотрите B<ioctl_iflags>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EROFS>"
msgstr "B<EROFS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The named file resides on a read-only filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Указанный файл находится на файловой системе, смонтированной только для "
"чтения."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The GNU C library B<fchmodat>()  wrapper function implements the POSIX-"
"specified interface described in this page.  This interface differs from the "
"underlying Linux system call, which does I<not> have a I<flags> argument."
msgstr ""
"В этой странице описана обёрточная функция B<fchmodat>() библиотеки GNU C, "
"реализующая POSIX-интерфейс. Данный интерфейс отличается от лежащего в "
"основе системного вызова Linux тем, что имеет аргумент I<flags>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "glibc notes"
msgstr "Замечания по glibc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On older kernels where B<fchmodat>()  is unavailable, the glibc wrapper "
"function falls back to the use of B<chmod>().  When I<pathname> is a "
"relative pathname, glibc constructs a pathname based on the symbolic link in "
"I</proc/self/fd> that corresponds to the I<dirfd> argument."
msgstr ""
"В старых ядрах, где B<fchmodat>() отсутствует, обёрточная функция glibc "
"использует B<chmod>(). Если I<pathname> является относительным путём, то "
"glibc собирает путь относительно символической ссылки в I</proc/self/fd>, "
"которая соответствует аргументу I<dirfd>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<chmod>(2)"
msgid "B<chmod>()"
msgstr "B<chmod>(2)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<fchmod>():"
msgid "B<fchmod>()"
msgstr "B<fchmod>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgid "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<fchmodat>():"
msgid "B<fchmodat>()"
msgstr "B<fchmodat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008.  Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<chmod>(1), B<chown>(2), B<execve>(2), B<open>(2), B<stat>(2), B<inode>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<chmod>(1), B<chown>(2), B<execve>(2), B<open>(2), B<stat>(2), B<inode>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<fchmodat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16; library support was "
#| "added to glibc in version 2.4."
msgid ""
"B<fchmodat>()  was added in Linux 2.6.16; library support was added in glibc "
"2.4."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<fchmodat>() был добавлен в ядро Linux версии 2.6.16; поддержка в "
"glibc доступна с версии 2.4."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<chmod>(), B<fchmod>(): 4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001i, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<chmod>(), B<fchmod>(): 4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001i, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<fchmodat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<fchmodat>(): POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"