# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:45+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 07:56+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "close"
msgstr "close"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "close - close a file descriptor"
msgstr "close - закрывает файловый дескриптор"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int close(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int close(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<close>()  closes a file descriptor, so that it no longer refers to any "
#| "file and may be reused.  Any record locks (see B<fcntl>(2))  held on the "
#| "file it was associated with, and owned by the process, are removed "
#| "(regardless of the file descriptor that was used to obtain the lock)."
msgid ""
"B<close>()  closes a file descriptor, so that it no longer refers to any "
"file and may be reused.  Any record locks (see B<fcntl>(2))  held on the "
"file it was associated with, and owned by the process, are removed "
"regardless of the file descriptor that was used to obtain the lock.  This "
"has some unfortunate consequences and one should be extra careful when using "
"advisory record locking.  See B<fcntl>(2)  for discussion of the risks and "
"consequences as well as for the (probably preferred) open file description "
"locks."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<close>() закрывает файловый дескриптор, который после этого не "
"ссылается ни на один и файл и может быть использован повторно. Все "
"блокировки (см. B<fcntl>(2)), связанные с соответствующим файлом и "
"принадлежащие процессу, снимаются (независимо от того, какой файловый "
"дескриптор был ли использован для установки блокировки)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<fd> is the last file descriptor referring to the underlying open file "
"description (see B<open>(2)), the resources associated with the open file "
"description are freed; if the file descriptor was the last reference to a "
"file which has been removed using B<unlink>(2), the file is deleted."
msgstr ""
"Если I<fd> является последней копией какого-либо файлового дескриптора, "
"ссылающегося на используемое описание открытого файла, (см. B<open>(2)), то "
"ресурсы, связанные с описанием открытого файла, освобождаются; если файловый "
"дескриптор был последней ссылкой на файл, удалённый с помощью B<unlink>(2), "
"то файл окончательно удаляется."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<close>()  returns zero on success.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
#| "I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"B<close>()  returns zero on success.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> "
"is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении функции B<close>() возвращается 0. В случае ошибки "
"возвращается -1, а I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<fd> isn't a valid open file descriptor."
msgstr "Значение I<fd> не является допустимым открытым файловым дескриптором."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINTR>"
msgstr "B<EINTR>"

#.  Though, it's in doubt whether this error can ever occur; see
#.  https://lwn.net/Articles/576478/ "Returning EINTR from close()"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The B<close>()  call was interrupted by a signal; see B<signal>(7)."
msgstr "Вызов B<close>() был прерван по сигналу; см. B<signal>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred."
msgstr "Произошла ошибка ввода-вывода."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EDQUOT>"
msgstr "B<EDQUOT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On NFS, these errors are not normally reported against the first write which "
"exceeds the available storage space, but instead against a subsequent "
"B<write>(2), B<fsync>(2), or B<close>()."
msgstr ""
"Для NFS об этих ошибках, обычно, не сообщается при первой записи, которая "
"превысила доступное пространство памяти, а только в последующем B<write>(), "
"B<fsync>(2) или B<close>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"See NOTES for a discussion of why B<close>()  should not be retried after an "
"error."
msgstr ""
"Смотрите в ЗАМЕЧАНИЯХ почему B<close>() нельзя вызывать снова после ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  SVr4 documents an additional ENOLINK error condition.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A successful close does not guarantee that the data has been successfully "
"saved to disk, as the kernel uses the buffer cache to defer writes.  "
"Typically, filesystems do not flush buffers when a file is closed.  If you "
"need to be sure that the data is physically stored on the underlying disk, "
"use B<fsync>(2).  (It will depend on the disk hardware at this point.)"
msgstr ""
"Выполнение закрытия без ошибок не гарантирует, что данные были успешно "
"записаны на диск, так как в ядре используется буферный кэш для отложенных "
"записей. Как правило, файловые системы не записывают буферы при закрытии "
"файла. Если требуется гарантировать физическую запись на используемый диск, "
"то можно использовать B<fsync>(2) (дальше всё будет зависеть от аппаратной "
"составляющей диска)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The close-on-exec file descriptor flag can be used to ensure that a file "
"descriptor is automatically closed upon a successful B<execve>(2); see "
"B<fcntl>(2)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Флаг файлового дескриптора закрытие-при-exec можно использовать для гарантии "
"того, что файловый дескриптор автоматически закроется при успешном "
"выполнении B<execve>(2); подробности смотрите в B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Multithreaded processes and close()"
msgstr ""

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: close.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2007 13:57:35 +0200
#.  From: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
#.  One such race involves signals and ERESTARTSYS. If a file descriptor
#.  in use by a system call is closed and then reused by e.g. an
#.  independent open() in some unrelated thread, before the original system
#.  call has restarted after ERESTARTSYS, the original system call will
#.  later restart with the reused file descriptor. This is most likely a
#.  serious programming error.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: close.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2007 13:57:35 +0200
#.  From: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
#.  One such race involves signals and ERESTARTSYS. If a file descriptor
#.  in use by a system call is closed and then reused by e.g. an
#.  independent open() in some unrelated thread, before the original system
#.  call has restarted after ERESTARTSYS, the original system call will
#.  later restart with the reused file descriptor. This is most likely a
#.  serious programming error.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: close.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2007 13:57:35 +0200
#.  From: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
#.  One such race involves signals and ERESTARTSYS. If a file descriptor
#.  in use by a system call is closed and then reused by e.g. an
#.  independent open() in some unrelated thread, before the original system
#.  call has restarted after ERESTARTSYS, the original system call will
#.  later restart with the reused file descriptor. This is most likely a
#.  serious programming error.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: close.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: close.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: close.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2007 13:57:35 +0200
#.  From: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
#.  One such race involves signals and ERESTARTSYS. If a file descriptor
#.  in use by a system call is closed and then reused by e.g. an
#.  independent open() in some unrelated thread, before the original system
#.  call has restarted after ERESTARTSYS, the original system call will
#.  later restart with the reused file descriptor. This is most likely a
#.  serious programming error.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: close.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2007 13:57:35 +0200
#.  From: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
#.  One such race involves signals and ERESTARTSYS. If a file descriptor
#.  in use by a system call is closed and then reused by e.g. an
#.  independent open() in some unrelated thread, before the original system
#.  call has restarted after ERESTARTSYS, the original system call will
#.  later restart with the reused file descriptor. This is most likely a
#.  serious programming error.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: close.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2007 13:57:35 +0200
#.  From: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
#.  One such race involves signals and ERESTARTSYS. If a file descriptor
#.  in use by a system call is closed and then reused by e.g. an
#.  independent open() in some unrelated thread, before the original system
#.  call has restarted after ERESTARTSYS, the original system call will
#.  later restart with the reused file descriptor. This is most likely a
#.  serious programming error.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It is probably unwise to close file descriptors while they may be in use by "
"system calls in other threads in the same process.  Since a file descriptor "
"may be reused, there are some obscure race conditions that may cause "
"unintended side effects."
msgstr ""
"Вероятно неблагоразумно закрывать дескрипторы файла, в то время как они "
"могут использоваться системными вызовами других нитей того же процесса. Так "
"как файловый дескриптор может использоваться повторно, есть некоторые "
"неясные условия возникновения гонок, которые могут вызвать непреднамеренные "
"побочные эффекты."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Furthermore, consider the following scenario where two threads are "
"performing operations on the same file descriptor:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr "(1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One thread is blocked in an I/O system call on the file descriptor.  For "
"example, it is trying to B<write>(2)  to a pipe that is already full, or "
"trying to B<read>(2)  from a stream socket which currently has no available "
"data."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr "(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "close - close a file descriptor"
msgid "Another thread closes the file descriptor."
msgstr "close - закрывает файловый дескриптор"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The behavior in this situation varies across systems.  On some systems, when "
"the file descriptor is closed, the blocking system call returns immediately "
"with an error."
msgstr ""

#.  'struct file' in kernel-speak
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux (and possibly some other systems), the behavior is different: the "
"blocking I/O system call holds a reference to the underlying open file "
"description, and this reference keeps the description open until the I/O "
"system call completes.  (See B<open>(2)  for a discussion of open file "
"descriptions.)  Thus, the blocking system call in the first thread may "
"successfully complete after the B<close>()  in the second thread."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dealing with error returns from close()"
msgstr "Обработка ошибки, возвращённой close()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A careful programmer will check the return value of B<close>(), since it is "
"quite possible that errors on a previous B<write>(2)  operation are reported "
"only on the final B<close>()  that releases the open file description.  "
"Failing to check the return value when closing a file may lead to I<silent> "
"loss of data.  This can especially be observed with NFS and with disk quota."
msgstr ""
"Аккуратный программист всегда проверяет возвращаемое B<close>() значение, "
"так как очень вероятно, что об ошибках предыдущей операции B<write>(2) будет "
"сообщено только при последнем вызове B<close>(), который освобождает "
"описание открытого файла. Невыполнение проверки возвращаемого значение при "
"закрытии файла может привести к I<неучтённой> потере данных. Это особенно "
"часто встречается с NFS и дисковыми квотами."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note, however, that a failure return should be used only for diagnostic "
"purposes (i.e., a warning to the application that there may still be I/O "
"pending or there may have been failed I/O)  or remedial purposes (e.g., "
"writing the file once more or creating a backup)."
msgstr ""
"Однако заметим, что возвращаемая ошибка должна использоваться только для "
"диагностики (т. е., предупредить приложение, что, возможно, есть "
"незаконченные операции ввода-вывода или произошла ошибка ввода-вывода) или "
"исправления (например, повторной записи файла или создания резервной копии)."

#.  The file descriptor is released early in close();
#.  close() ==> __close_fd():
#. 			__put_unused_fd() ==> __clear_open_fd()
#. 			return filp_close(file, files);
#.  The errors are returned by filp_close() after the FD has been
#.  cleared for re-use.
#.  filp_close()
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Retrying the B<close>()  after a failure return is the wrong thing to do, "
"since this may cause a reused file descriptor from another thread to be "
"closed.  This can occur because the Linux kernel I<always> releases the file "
"descriptor early in the close operation, freeing it for reuse; the steps "
"that may return an error, such as flushing data to the filesystem or device, "
"occur only later in the close operation."
msgstr ""
"Повторный вызов B<close>() после получения ошибки делать не стоит, так как "
"это может привести к закрытию повторно использованного файлового дескриптора "
"другой нити. Это может произойти из-за того, что ядро Linux I<всегда> "
"освобождает файловый дескриптор в самом начале операции закрытия, делая его "
"доступным для повторного использования; шаги, которые могут вернуть ошибку, "
"такие как сброс данных в файловую систему или устройство, происходят только "
"после операции закрытия."

#.  FreeBSD documents this explicitly. From the look of the source code
#.  SVR4, ancient SunOS, later Solaris, and AIX all do this.
#.  Issue 8
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Many other implementations similarly always close the file descriptor "
"(except in the case of B<EBADF>, meaning that the file descriptor was "
"invalid)  even if they subsequently report an error on return from "
"B<close>().  POSIX.1 is currently silent on this point, but there are plans "
"to mandate this behavior in the next major release of the standard."
msgstr ""
"Многие другие реализации поступают схожим образом и всегда закрывают "
"файловый дескриптор (за исключением случая B<EBADF>, означающего "
"некорректный файловый дескриптор) даже, если они затем возвратят ошибку "
"B<close>(). В POSIX.1 ничего не сказано на этот счёт, но есть планы "
"узаконить такое поведение в следующем выпуске стандарта."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A careful programmer who wants to know about I/O errors may precede "
"B<close>()  with a call to B<fsync>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Аккуратный программист, который хочет узнать об ошибках ввода-вывода, перед "
"B<close>() вызовет B<fsync>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<EINTR> error is a somewhat special case.  Regarding the B<EINTR> "
"error, POSIX.1-2008 says:"
msgstr ""
"Ошибка B<EINTR> является особым случаем. Про B<EINTR> в POSIX.1-2008 сказано:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<close>()  is interrupted by a signal that is to be caught, it shall "
"return -1 with I<errno> set to B<EINTR> and the state of I<fildes> is "
"unspecified."
msgstr ""
"Если B<close>() прерван сигналом, который будет обработан, то вызов должен "
"вернуть -1, а I<errno> присвоить значение B<EINTR>; при этом состояние "
"I<fildes> не определено."

#.  FIXME . for later review when Issue 8 is one day released...
#.  POSIX proposes further changes for EINTR
#.  http://austingroupbugs.net/tag_view_page.php?tag_id=8
#.  http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=529
#.  FIXME .
#.  Review the following glibc bug later
#.  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14627
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This permits the behavior that occurs on Linux and many other "
"implementations, where, as with other errors that may be reported by "
"B<close>(), the file descriptor is guaranteed to be closed.  However, it "
"also permits another possibility: that the implementation returns an "
"B<EINTR> error and keeps the file descriptor open.  (According to its "
"documentation, HP-UX's B<close>()  does this.)  The caller must then once "
"more use B<close>()  to close the file descriptor, to avoid file descriptor "
"leaks.  This divergence in implementation behaviors provides a difficult "
"hurdle for portable applications, since on many implementations, B<close>()  "
"must not be called again after an B<EINTR> error, and on at least one, "
"B<close>()  must be called again.  There are plans to address this conundrum "
"for the next major release of the POSIX.1 standard."
msgstr ""
"Этим допускается режим работы, действующий в Linux и многих других "
"реализациях, где как и при других ошибках, которые может вернуть B<close>(), "
"файловый дескриптор гарантированно закрывается. Однако, это также допускает "
"и другой режим: реализация возвращает ошибку B<EINTR> и оставляет файловый "
"дескриптор открытым (согласно документации, так делает B<close>() в HP-UX). "
"Вызывающий должен позднее ещё раз вызвать B<close>() для закрытия файлового "
"дескриптора, чтобы не допустить утечек файловых дескрипторов. Такое "
"расхождение в поведении реализаций является сложным препятствием для "
"переносимых приложений, так как во многих реализациях B<close>() не должен "
"вызываться ещё раз после получения ошибки B<EINTR> и, по крайней мере, в "
"одной B<close>() нужно вызвать снова. Есть планы разгадать эту загадку в "
"следующей большой версии стандарта POSIX.1."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<close_range>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<open>(2), B<shutdown>(2), "
"B<unlink>(2), B<fclose>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<close_range>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<open>(2), B<shutdown>(2), "
"B<unlink>(2), B<fclose>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-30"
msgstr "30 октября 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"B<close>()  closes a file descriptor, so that it no longer refers to any "
"file and may be reused.  Any record locks (see B<fcntl>(2))  held on the "
"file it was associated with, and owned by the process, are removed "
"(regardless of the file descriptor that was used to obtain the lock)."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<close>() закрывает файловый дескриптор, который после этого не "
"ссылается ни на один и файл и может быть использован повторно. Все "
"блокировки (см. B<fcntl>(2)), связанные с соответствующим файлом и "
"принадлежащие процессу, снимаются (независимо от того, какой файловый "
"дескриптор был ли использован для установки блокировки)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>, B<EDQUOT>"
msgstr "B<ENOSPC>, B<EDQUOT>"

#.  SVr4 documents an additional ENOLINK error condition.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#.  Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2007 13:57:35 +0200
#.  From: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
#.  One such race involves signals and ERESTARTSYS. If a file descriptor
#.  in use by a system call is closed and then reused by e.g. an
#.  independent open() in some unrelated thread, before the original system
#.  call has restarted after ERESTARTSYS, the original system call will
#.  later restart with the reused file descriptor. This is most likely a
#.  serious programming error.
#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"When dealing with sockets, you have to be sure that there is no B<recv>(2)  "
"still blocking on it on another thread, otherwise it might block forever, "
"since no more messages will be send via the socket. Be sure to use "
"B<shutdown>(2)  to shut down all parts the connection before closing the "
"socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"