# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:56+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-27 19:31+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fork"
msgstr "fork"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "fork - create a child process"
msgstr "fork - создаёт дочерний процесс"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<pid_t fork(void);>\n"
msgstr "B<pid_t fork(void);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>()  creates a new process by duplicating the calling process.  The "
"new process is referred to as the I<child> process.  The calling process is "
"referred to as the I<parent> process."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<fork>() создаёт новый процесс посредством копирования вызывающего "
"процесса. Новый процесс считается I<дочерним> процессом. Вызывающий процесс "
"считается I<родительским> процессом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process and the parent process run in separate memory spaces.  At "
"the time of B<fork>()  both memory spaces have the same content.  Memory "
"writes, file mappings (B<mmap>(2)), and unmappings (B<munmap>(2))  performed "
"by one of the processes do not affect the other."
msgstr ""
"Дочерний и родительский процессы находятся в отдельных пространствах памяти. "
"Сразу после B<fork>() эти пространства имеют одинаковое содержимое. Запись в "
"память, отображение файлов (B<mmap>(2)) и снятие отображения (B<munmap>(2)), "
"выполненных в одном процессе, ничего не изменяет в другом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process is an exact duplicate of the parent process except for the "
"following points:"
msgstr ""
"Дочерний процесс является точной копией родительского процесса за "
"исключением следующих моментов:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child has its own unique process ID, and this PID does not match the ID "
"of any existing process group (B<setpgid>(2))  or session."
msgstr ""
"Потомок имеет свой уникальный идентификатор процесса, и этот PID "
"(идентификатор процесса) не совпадает ни с одним существующим "
"идентификатором группы процессов (B<setpgid>(2)) или сеансов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The child's parent process ID is the same as the parent's process ID."
msgstr ""
"Идентификатор родительского процесса у потомка равен идентификатору "
"родительского процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit its parent's memory locks (B<mlock>(2), "
"B<mlockall>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Потомок не наследует блокировки памяти родителя (B<mlock>(2), "
"B<mlockall>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Process resource utilizations (B<getrusage>(2))  and CPU time counters "
"(B<times>(2))  are reset to zero in the child."
msgstr ""
"Счётчики использования ресурсов (B<getrusage>(2)) и времени ЦП у потомка "
"сброшены в 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child's set of pending signals is initially empty (B<sigpending>(2))."
msgstr "Набор ожидающих сигналов потомка изначально пуст (B<sigpending>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit semaphore adjustments from its parent "
"(B<semop>(2))."
msgstr "Потомок не наследует значения семафоров родителя (B<semop>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit process-associated record locks from its parent "
"(B<fcntl>(2)).  (On the other hand, it does inherit B<fcntl>(2)  open file "
"description locks and B<flock>(2)  locks from its parent.)"
msgstr ""
"Потомок не наследует связанные с процессом блокировки родителя (B<fcntl>(2)) "
"(с другой стороны, он наследует блокировки файловых описаний B<fcntl>(2) и "
"блокировки B<flock>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit timers from its parent (B<setitimer>(2), "
"B<alarm>(2), B<timer_create>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Потомок не наследует таймеры родителя (B<setitimer>(2), B<alarm>(2), "
"B<timer_create>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit outstanding asynchronous I/O operations from its "
"parent (B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_write>(3)), nor does it inherit any "
"asynchronous I/O contexts from its parent (see B<io_setup>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Потомок не наследует ожидающие выполнения операции асинхронного ввода-вывода "
"(B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_write>(3)) и контексты асинхронного ввода-вывода "
"родителя (см. B<io_setup>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process attributes in the preceding list are all specified in POSIX.1.  "
"The parent and child also differ with respect to the following Linux-"
"specific process attributes:"
msgstr ""
"Все перечисленные атрибуты указаны в POSIX.1. Родитель и потомок также "
"отличаются по следующим атрибутам процесса, которые есть только в Linux:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit directory change notifications (dnotify)  from "
"its parent (see the description of B<F_NOTIFY> in B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Потомок не наследует уведомления об изменении каталога (dnotify) родителя "
"(смотрите описание B<F_NOTIFY> в B<fcntl>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> setting is reset so that the child does "
"not receive a signal when its parent terminates."
msgstr ""
"Настройка B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> у B<prctl>(2) сбрасывается, и поэтому потомок "
"не принимает сигнал о завершении работы родителя."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default timer slack value is set to the parent's current timer slack "
"value.  See the description of B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> in B<prctl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Резервное значение по умолчанию устанавливается равным родительскому "
"текущему резервному значению таймера. Смотрите описание B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> "
"в B<prctl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory mappings that have been marked with the B<madvise>(2)  "
"B<MADV_DONTFORK> flag are not inherited across a B<fork>()."
msgstr ""
"Отображение памяти, помеченное с помощью флага B<MADV_DONTFORK> через "
"B<madvise>(2), при B<fork>() не наследуется."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory in address ranges that have been marked with the B<madvise>(2)  "
"B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> flag is zeroed in the child after a B<fork>().  (The "
"B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> setting remains in place for those address ranges in the "
"child.)"
msgstr ""
"Память в диапазонах адресов, которые были помечены с помощью B<madvise>(2) "
"флагом B<MADV_WIPEONFORK>, обнуляются в потомке после B<fork>() (флаг "
"B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> остаётся в потомке у этих диапазонов адресов)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The termination signal of the child is always B<SIGCHLD> (see B<clone>(2))."
msgstr "Сигнал завершения работы потомка всегда B<SIGCHLD> (см. B<clone>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The port access permission bits set by B<ioperm>(2)  are not inherited by "
"the child; the child must turn on any bits that it requires using "
"B<ioperm>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Биты прав доступа к порту, установленные с помощью B<ioperm>(2), не "
"наследуются потомком; потомок должен установить все нужные ему биты с "
"помощью B<ioperm>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Note the following further points:"
msgstr "Также стоит учитывать следующее:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The child process is created with a single thread\\(emthe one that called "
#| "B<fork>().  The entire virtual address space of the parent is replicated "
#| "in the child, including the states of mutexes, condition variables, and "
#| "other pthreads objects; the use of B<pthread_atfork>(3)  may be helpful "
#| "for dealing with problems that this can cause."
msgid ""
"The child process is created with a single thread\\[em]the one that called "
"B<fork>().  The entire virtual address space of the parent is replicated in "
"the child, including the states of mutexes, condition variables, and other "
"pthreads objects; the use of B<pthread_atfork>(3)  may be helpful for "
"dealing with problems that this can cause."
msgstr ""
"Процесс потомка создаётся с одиночной нитью — той, которая вызвала "
"B<fork>(). Всё виртуальное адресное пространство родителя копируется в "
"потомок, включая состояние мьютексов, условных переменных и других объектов "
"pthreads; в случае проблем с этим может помочь B<pthread_atfork>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"After a B<fork>()  in a multithreaded program, the child can safely call "
"only async-signal-safe functions (see B<signal-safety>(7))  until such time "
"as it calls B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"В многонитевой программе после B<fork>() потомок может безопасно вызывать "
"только безопасные-асинхронные-сигнальные функции (смотрите B<signal-"
"safety>(7)) до тех пор, пока не вызовет B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open file descriptors.  "
"Each file descriptor in the child refers to the same open file description "
"(see B<open>(2))  as the corresponding file descriptor in the parent.  This "
"means that the two file descriptors share open file status flags, file "
"offset, and signal-driven I/O attributes (see the description of B<F_SETOWN> "
"and B<F_SETSIG> in B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Потомок наследует копии набора открытых файловых дескрипторов родителя. "
"Каждый файловый дескриптор в потомке ссылается на то же описание файла что и "
"родитель (смотрите B<open>(2)). Это означает, что два файловых дескриптора "
"совместно используют флаги состояния открытого файла, смещение файла и "
"атрибуты ввода-вывода, управляемые сигналами (смотрите описание B<F_SETOWN> "
"и B<F_SETSIG> в B<fcntl>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open message queue "
"descriptors (see B<mq_overview>(7)).  Each file descriptor in the child "
"refers to the same open message queue description as the corresponding file "
"descriptor in the parent.  This means that the two file descriptors share "
"the same flags (I<mq_flags>)."
msgstr ""
"Потомок наследует копии набора файловых дескрипторов открытых очередей "
"сообщений родителя (смотрите B<mq_overview>(7)). Каждый файловый дескриптор "
"в потомке ссылается на то же описание открытой очереди сообщений что и "
"родитель. Это означает, что два файловых дескриптора совместно используют "
"флаги (I<mq_flags>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open directory streams (see "
"B<opendir>(3)).  POSIX.1 says that the corresponding directory streams in "
"the parent and child I<may> share the directory stream positioning; on Linux/"
"glibc they do not."
msgstr ""
"Потомок наследует копии набора потоков открытых каталогов родителя (смотрите "
"B<opendir>(3)). В POSIX.1 сказано, что соответствующие потоки каталогов в "
"родителе и потомке I<могут> совместно использовать позицию в потоке "
"каталога; в Linux/glibc они не могут этого делать."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, the PID of the child process is returned in the parent, and 0 "
#| "is returned in the child.  On failure, -1 is returned in the parent, no "
#| "child process is created, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, the PID of the child process is returned in the parent, and 0 is "
"returned in the child.  On failure, -1 is returned in the parent, no child "
"process is created, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном завершении родителю возвращается PID процесса-потомка, а "
"процессу-потомку возвращается 0. При ошибке родительскому процессу "
"возвращается -1, процесс-потомок не создаётся, а значение I<errno> "
"устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"

#.  NOTE! The following should match the description in pthread_create(3)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A system-imposed limit on the number of threads was encountered.  There are "
"a number of limits that may trigger this error:"
msgstr ""
"Возникло системного ограничение на количество нитей. Есть несколько "
"ограничений, которые могут вызвать эту ошибку:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the B<RLIMIT_NPROC> soft resource limit (set via B<setrlimit>(2)), which "
"limits the number of processes and threads for a real user ID, was reached;"
msgstr ""
"B<RLIMIT_NPROC> (задаётся с помощью B<setrlimit>(2)), который ограничивает "
"количество процессов и ните для реального ID пользователя;"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the kernel's system-wide limit on the number of processes and threads, I</"
"proc/sys/kernel/threads-max>, was reached (see B<proc>(5));"
msgstr ""
"было достигнуто системное ограничение ядра на количество процессов и нитей, "
"I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max> (смотрите B<proc>(5));"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the maximum number of PIDs, I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>, was reached (see "
"B<proc>(5)); or"
msgstr ""
"достигнуто максимальное количество PID, I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> "
"(смотрите B<proc>(5)); или"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the PID limit (I<pids.max>)  imposed by the cgroup \"process number\" (PIDs) "
"controller was reached."
msgstr ""
"достигнуто ограничение на PID (I<pids.max>), наложенное контроллером cgroup "
"на «номер процесса» (PID)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The caller is operating under the B<SCHED_DEADLINE> scheduling policy and "
"does not have the reset-on-fork flag set.  See B<sched>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Вызывающий работает по алгоритму планирования B<SCHED_DEADLINE> и у него не "
"установлен флаг сброса-при-fork (reset-on-fork). Смотрите B<sched>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>()  failed to allocate the necessary kernel structures because memory "
"is tight."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<fork>() завершился с ошибкой из-за невозможности разместить "
"необходимые структуры ядра, потому что слишком мало памяти."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to create a child process in a PID namespace whose "
"\"init\" process has terminated.  See B<pid_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Была попытка создания дочерний процесс в пространстве имён PID, чей процесс "
"«init» завершил работу. Смотрите B<pid_namespaces>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"

#.  e.g., arm (optionally), blackfin, c6x, frv, h8300, microblaze, xtensa
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>()  is not supported on this platform (for example, hardware without "
"a Memory-Management Unit)."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<fork>() не поддерживается на этой платформе (например, из-за того, "
"что аппаратное обеспечение не содержит блока управления памятью (MMU))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERESTARTNOINTR> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr "B<ERESTARTNOINTR> (начиная с Linux 2.6.17)"

#.  commit 4a2c7a7837da1b91468e50426066d988050e4d56
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System call was interrupted by a signal and will be restarted.  (This can be "
"seen only during a trace.)"
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов был прерван сигналом и перезапущен (может быть замечено "
"только при трассировке)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#.  nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fork.c
#.  and does some magic to ensure that getpid(2) returns the right value.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Since version 2.3.3, rather than invoking the kernel's B<fork>()  system "
#| "call, the glibc B<fork>()  wrapper that is provided as part of the NPTL "
#| "threading implementation invokes B<clone>(2)  with flags that provide the "
#| "same effect as the traditional system call.  (A call to B<fork>()  is "
#| "equivalent to a call to B<clone>(2)  specifying I<flags> as just "
#| "B<SIGCHLD>.)  The glibc wrapper invokes any fork handlers that have been "
#| "established using B<pthread_atfork>(3)."
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.3.3, rather than invoking the kernel's B<fork>()  system call, "
"the glibc B<fork>()  wrapper that is provided as part of the NPTL threading "
"implementation invokes B<clone>(2)  with flags that provide the same effect "
"as the traditional system call.  (A call to B<fork>()  is equivalent to a "
"call to B<clone>(2)  specifying I<flags> as just B<SIGCHLD>.)  The glibc "
"wrapper invokes any fork handlers that have been established using "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с версии 2.3.3, вместо того, чтобы вызывать системный вызов  "
"B<fork>(), обёрточная функция B<fork>() в glibc, как часть реализации нитей "
"NPTL, вызывает B<clone>(2) с флагами, которые обеспечивают поведение "
"традиционного системного вызова (вызов B<fork>() эквивалентен вызову "
"B<clone>(2), если значение равно I<flags> B<SIGCHLD>). Обёртка в glibc "
"вызывает все обработчики при ветвлении (fork), которые были зарегистрированы "
"с помощью B<pthread_atfork>(3)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, B<fork>()  is implemented using copy-on-write pages, so the "
"only penalty that it incurs is the time and memory required to duplicate the "
"parent's page tables, and to create a unique task structure for the child."
msgstr ""
"В Linux, B<fork>() реализован с помощью «копирования страниц при "
"записи» (copy-on-write, COW), поэтому расходы на вызов состоят из времени и "
"памяти, требуемой на копирование страничных таблиц родителя и создания "
"уникальной структуры, описывающей задачу."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "See B<pipe>(2)  and B<wait>(2)."
msgid "See B<pipe>(2)  and B<wait>(2)  for more examples."
msgstr "Смотрите B<pipe>(2) и B<wait>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
#| "        perror(\"signal\");\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
#| "    pid = fork();\n"
#| "    switch (pid) {\n"
#| "    case -1:\n"
#| "        perror(\"fork\");\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    case 0:\n"
#| "        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
#| "    default:\n"
#| "        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
#| "        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
#| "    }\n"
#| "}\n"
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<exit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<unshare>(2), "
"B<vfork>(2), B<wait>(2), B<daemon>(3), B<pthread_atfork>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<exit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<unshare>(2), "
"B<vfork>(2), B<wait>(2), B<daemon>(3), B<pthread_atfork>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-05-03"
msgstr "3 мая 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"