# Russian translation of manpages # This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. # Copyright © of this file: # Azamat Hackimov , 2017. # Dmitry Bolkhovskikh , 2017. # Yuri Kozlov , 2011-2019. # Иван Павлов , 2017. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:51+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-27 19:31+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov \n" "Language-Team: Russian \n" "Language: ru\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n" "%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "fsync" msgstr "fsync" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "2024-05-02" msgstr "2 мая 2024 г." #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-unstable #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7" msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "ИМЯ" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "fsync, fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device" msgstr "" "fsync, fdatasync - синхронизирует состояние файла в памяти с состоянием на " "устройстве хранения" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "LIBRARY" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Standard C library (I, I<-lc>)" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "СИНТАКСИС" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<#include Eunistd.hE>\n" msgstr "B<#include Eunistd.hE>\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "BIB<);>\n" msgstr "BIB<);>\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "BIB<);>\n" msgstr "BIB<);>\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B(7)):" msgstr "" "Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. " "B(7)):" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "B():\n" #| " Glibc 2.16 and later:\n" #| " No feature test macros need be defined\n" #| " Glibc up to and including 2.15:\n" #| " _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\n" #| " || /* Since glibc 2.8: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200112L\n" msgid "" "B():\n" " glibc 2.16 and later:\n" " No feature test macros need be defined\n" " glibc up to and including 2.15:\n" " _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\n" " || /* Since glibc 2.8: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200112L\n" msgstr "" "B():\n" " в glibc 2.16 и новее:\n" " Не требуется определять макросы тестирования свойств\n" " до glibc 2.15 включительно:\n" " _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\n" " || /* начиная с glibc 2.8: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 200112L\n" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B():" msgstr "B():" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 199309L || _XOPEN_SOURCE E= 500\n" msgstr " _POSIX_C_SOURCE E= 199309L || _XOPEN_SOURCE E= 500\n" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B() transfers (\"flushes\") all modified in-core data of (i.e., " "modified buffer cache pages for) the file referred to by the file descriptor " "I to the disk device (or other permanent storage device) so that all " "changed information can be retrieved even if the system crashes or is " "rebooted. This includes writing through or flushing a disk cache if " "present. The call blocks until the device reports that the transfer has " "completed." msgstr "" "Вызов B() пересылает («сбрасывает») все изменённые в памяти (in-core) " "данные (т. е., изменённые страницы буферного кэша) файла, на который " "указывает файловый дескриптор I, на дисковое устройство (или другое " "устройство постоянного хранения) таким образом, что вся изменённая " "информация может быть получена даже после падения системы или внезапной " "перезагрузки. При этом выполняется непосредственная запись или сброс " "дискового кэша (если он есть). Вызов блокируется до тех пор, пока устройство " "не сообщит, что пересылка завершена." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "As well as flushing the file data, B() also flushes the metadata " "information associated with the file (see B(7))." msgstr "" "Помимо сброса самих данных, также сбрасывается информация о метаданных, " "связанная с файлом (смотрите B(7))." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Calling B() does not necessarily ensure that the entry in the " "directory containing the file has also reached disk. For that an explicit " "B() on a file descriptor for the directory is also needed." msgstr "" "Вызов B() необязательно приводит к тому, что элемент каталога, " "содержащий файл, также будет сброшен на диск. Для этого нужно явно выполнить " "B() для файлового дескриптора каталога." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B() is similar to B(), but does not flush modified " "metadata unless that metadata is needed in order to allow a subsequent data " "retrieval to be correctly handled. For example, changes to I or " "I (respectively, time of last access and time of last " "modification; see B(7)) do not require flushing because they are not " "necessary for a subsequent data read to be handled correctly. On the other " "hand, a change to the file size (I, as made by say " "B(2)), would require a metadata flush." msgstr "" "Вызов B() подобен B(), но не записывает изменившиеся " "метаданные, если эти метаданные не нужны для последующего получения данных. " "Например, изменения I или I (время последнего доступа и " "последнего изменения, соответственно; смотрите B(7)) не нужно " "записывать, так как они ненужны для чтения самих данных. С другой стороны, " "при изменении размера файла (I, изменяется, например, " "B(2)) запись метаданных будет нужна." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The aim of B() is to reduce disk activity for applications that " "do not require all metadata to be synchronized with the disk." msgstr "" "Целью создания B() является сокращение обменов с диском для " "приложений, которым не нужна синхронизация метаданных с диском." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "RETURN VALUE" msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "On success, these system calls return zero. On error, -1 is returned, " #| "and I is set appropriately." msgid "" "On success, these system calls return zero. On error, -1 is returned, and " "I is set to indicate the error." msgstr "" "В случае успеха данные системные вызовы возвращают ноль. Если произошла " "ошибка возвращается -1 и I устанавливается должным образом." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "ERRORS" msgstr "ОШИБКИ" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I is not a valid open file descriptor." msgstr "Значение I не является правильным открытым файловым дескриптором." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal; see B(7)." msgid "The function was interrupted by a signal; see B(7)." msgstr "Вызов был прерван каким-либо сигналом. Смотрите B(7)." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. commit 088737f44bbf6378745f5b57b035e57ee3dc4750 #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "An error occurred during synchronization. This error may relate to data " "written to some other file descriptor on the same file. Since Linux 4.13, " "errors from write-back will be reported to all file descriptors that might " "have written the data which triggered the error. Some filesystems (e.g., " "NFS) keep close track of which data came through which file descriptor, and " "give more precise reporting. Other filesystems (e.g., most local " "filesystems) will report errors to all file descriptors that were open on " "the file when the error was recorded." msgstr "" "Во время синхронизации произошла ошибка. Эта ошибка может относится к " "данным, записанным в какой-то другой файловый дескриптор того же файла. " "Начиная с Linux 4.13, об ошибках отложенной записи (write-back) будет " "сообщено всем файловым дескрипторам, которые могли записывать данные при " "возникновении ошибки. Некоторые файловые системы (например, NFS) следят за " "тем какие данные поступили из файлового дескриптора и сообщают только там, " "где нужно. Другие файловые системы (например, большинство локальных файловых " "систем) сообщат об ошибках всем файловым дескрипторам, которые уже открыли " "файл при возникновении ошибки." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Disk space was exhausted while synchronizing." msgstr "При синхронизации закончилось дисковое пространство." #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: TQ #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I is bound to a special file (e.g., a pipe, FIFO, or socket) which does " "not support synchronization." msgstr "" "Значение I связано со специальным файлом (например, канал, FIFO или " "сокет), который не поддерживает синхронизацию." #. type: TQ #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I is bound to a file on NFS or another filesystem which does not " "allocate space at the time of a B(2) system call, and some previous " "write failed due to insufficient storage space." msgstr "" "Значение I указывает на файл в NFS или другой файловой системе, которая " "не выделяет место во время системного вызова B(2), и какая-то " "предыдущая операция записи завершилась ошибкой из-за нехватки места." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "VERSIONS" msgstr "ВЕРСИИ" #. POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L. #. -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf(). #. glibc defines them to 1. #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "On POSIX systems on which B() is available, " "B<_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO> is defined in Iunistd.hE> to a value " "greater than 0. (See also B(3).)" msgstr "" "В системах POSIX, в которых есть B(), в Iunistd.hE> " "определено значение для B<_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO> и оно больше 0 (см. также " "B(3))." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARDS" msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "POSIX.1-2008." msgstr "POSIX.1-2008." #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy #| msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD." msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.2BSD." msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "In Linux 2.2 and earlier, B() is equivalent to B(), and " "so has no performance advantage." msgstr "" "В Linux 2.2 и ранее, вызов B() эквивалентен B(), и поэтому " "не даёт преимуществ в производительности." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The B() implementations in older kernels and lesser used filesystems " "do not know how to flush disk caches. In these cases disk caches need to be " "disabled using B(8) or B(8) to guarantee safe operation." msgstr "" "Реализации B() в старых ядрах и ранее, использовавшиеся в файловых " "системах, не знают как очищать (flush) дисковые кэши. В этих случаях " "дисковые кэши требуется заблокировать с помощью B(8) или " "B(8), чтобы гарантировать безопасное выполнение." #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Under AT&T UNIX System V Release 4 I needs to be opened for writing. " "This is by itself incompatible with the original BSD interface and forbidden " "by POSIX, but nevertheless survives in HP-UX and AIX." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B(1), B(2), B(2), B(2), B(2), " "B(2), B(2), B(3), B(3), B(8), " "B(8)" msgstr "" "B(1), B(2), B(2), B(2), B(2), " "B(2), B(2), B(3), B(3), B(8), " "B(8)" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "2023-02-05" msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г." #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" #. type: TP #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "B, B" msgstr "B, B" #. type: TP #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "B, B" msgstr "B, B" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD." msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD." #. type: SH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 msgid "" "On some UNIX systems (but not Linux), I must be a I file " "descriptor." msgstr "" "В некоторых системах UNIX (но не в Linux), I должен быть файловым " "дескриптором, I<доступным для записи>." #. type: TH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "2023-10-31" msgstr "31 октября 2023 г." #. type: TH #: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" #. type: TH #: fedora-rawhide #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7" #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "2023-03-30" msgstr "30 марта 2023 г." #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" #. type: Plain text #: opensuse-leap-15-6 msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD." msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD." #. type: TH #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7" msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)" msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"