# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:57+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "gettimeofday"
msgstr "gettimeofday"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "gettimeofday, settimeofday - get / set time"
msgstr "gettimeofday, settimeofday - получает/устанавливает время"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int gettimeofday(struct timeval *restrict >I<tv>B<,>\n"
#| "B<                 struct timezone *restrict >I<tz>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int settimeofday(const struct timeval *>I<tv>B<,>\n"
#| "B<                 const struct timezone *>I<tz>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int gettimeofday(struct timeval *restrict >I<tv>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct timezone *_Nullable restrict >I<tz>B<);>\n"
"B<int settimeofday(const struct timeval *>I<tv>B<,>\n"
"B<                 const struct timezone *_Nullable >I<tz>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int gettimeofday(struct timeval *restrict >I<tv>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct timezone *restrict >I<tz>B<);>\n"
"B<int settimeofday(const struct timeval *>I<tv>B<,>\n"
"B<                 const struct timezone *>I<tz>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<settimeofday>():"
msgstr "B<settimeofday>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc 2.19 and earlier:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    Начиная с glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    В версии glibc 2.19 и более ранних:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The functions B<gettimeofday>()  and B<settimeofday>()  can get and set the "
"time as well as a timezone."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<gettimeofday>() и B<settimeofday>() позволяют получить и задать "
"время, а также часовой пояс."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The I<mmsghdr> structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> as:"
msgid ""
"The I<tv> argument is a I<struct timeval> (as specified in I<E<lt>sys/time."
"hE<gt>>):"
msgstr ""
"Структура I<mmsghdr> определена в I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> следующим "
"образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct timeval {\n"
"    time_t      tv_sec;     /* seconds */\n"
"    suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microseconds */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct timeval {\n"
"    time_t      tv_sec;     /* секунды */\n"
"    suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* микросекунды */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"and gives the number of seconds and microseconds since the Epoch (see "
"B<time>(2))."
msgstr ""
"и задаёт количество секунд и микросекунд, прошедших с начала эпохи (см. "
"B<time>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<tz> argument is a I<struct timezone>:"
msgstr "Аргумент I<tz> имеет тип I<struct timezone>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct timezone {\n"
"    int tz_minuteswest;     /* minutes west of Greenwich */\n"
"    int tz_dsttime;         /* type of DST correction */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct timezone {\n"
"    int tz_minuteswest;     /* количество минут западнее Гринвича */\n"
"    int tz_dsttime;         /* тип корректировки DST */\n"
"};\n"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17
#.  see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8
#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
#.  .P
#.  Only the superuser may use
#.  .BR settimeofday ().
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17
#.  see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8
#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
#.  .PP
#.  Only the superuser may use
#.  .BR settimeofday ().
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17
#.  see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8
#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
#.  .PP
#.  Only the superuser may use
#.  .BR settimeofday ().
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17
#.  see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8
#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
#.  .P
#.  Only the superuser may use
#.  .BR settimeofday ().
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17
#.  see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8
#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
#.  .P
#.  Only the superuser may use
#.  .BR settimeofday ().
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17
#.  see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8
#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
#.  .P
#.  Only the superuser may use
#.  .BR settimeofday ().
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17
#.  see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8
#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
#.  .PP
#.  Only the superuser may use
#.  .BR settimeofday ().
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17
#.  see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8
#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
#.  .PP
#.  Only the superuser may use
#.  .BR settimeofday ().
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If either I<tv> or I<tz> is NULL, the corresponding structure is not set or "
"returned.  (However, compilation warnings will result if I<tv> is NULL.)"
msgstr ""
"Если I<tv> или I<tz> имеют значение NULL, то соответствующая структура не "
"задана и не будет возвращена (однако при компиляции будут выдаваться "
"предупреждения, если I<tv> равно NULL)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The use of the I<timezone> structure is obsolete; the I<tz> argument should "
"normally be specified as NULL.  (See NOTES below.)"
msgstr ""
"Пользоваться структурой I<timezone> не рекомендуется; значением аргумента "
"I<tz> в большинстве случаев должен быть NULL (см. ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ далее)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, there are some peculiar \"warp clock\" semantics associated "
"with the B<settimeofday>()  system call if on the very first call (after "
"booting)  that has a non-NULL I<tz> argument, the I<tv> argument is NULL and "
"the I<tz_minuteswest> field is nonzero.  (The I<tz_dsttime> field should be "
"zero for this case.)  In such a case it is assumed that the CMOS clock is on "
"local time, and that it has to be incremented by this amount to get UTC "
"system time.  No doubt it is a bad idea to use this feature."
msgstr ""
"В Linux существует специфическое понятие «временной сдвиг» (warp clock), "
"связанное с системным вызовом B<settimeofday>(), который образуется при "
"самом первом вызове (после загрузки), если аргумент I<tz> не равен NULL, "
"аргумент I<tv> равен NULL и поле I<tz_minuteswest> не равно нулю (в этом "
"случае значение поля I<tz_dsttime> должно быть равно нулю). В этом случае "
"предполагается, что время аппаратных часов (CMOS clock) местное и к нему "
"должен быть добавлен этот параметр для того, чтобы получилось время UTC. Но, "
"как мы и говорили, использовать этот метод не рекомендуется."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<getpw>()  function returns 0 on success; on error, it returns -1, "
#| "and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgid ""
"B<gettimeofday>()  and B<settimeofday>()  return 0 for success.  On error, "
"-1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<getpw>() возвращается 0; при ошибке возвращается "
"-1, а в I<errno> содержится код ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "One of I<tv> or I<tz> pointed outside the accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"Одно из значений в I<tv> или I<tz> находится вне доступного адресного "
"пространства."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<settimeofday>()): I<timezone> is invalid."
msgstr "(B<settimeofday>()): неверное значение I<timezone>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "(B<settimeofday>()): I<tv.tv_sec> is negative or I<tv.tv_usec> is outside "
#| "the range [0..999,999]."
msgid ""
"(B<settimeofday>()): I<tv.tv_sec> is negative or I<tv.tv_usec> is outside "
"the range [0, 999,999]."
msgstr ""
"(B<settimeofday>()): I<tv.tv_sec> отрицательно или I<tv.tv_usec> вне "
"диапазона [0..999,999]."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL> (since Linux 4.3)"
msgstr "B<EINVAL> (начиная с Linux 4.3)"

#.  commit e1d7ba8735551ed79c7a0463a042353574b96da3
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<settimeofday>()): An attempt was made to set the time to a value less "
"than the current value of the B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC> clock (see "
"B<clock_gettime>(2))."
msgstr ""
"(B<settimeofday>()): выполнялась попытка установки времени в значение меньше "
"текущего значения часов B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC> (смотрите B<clock_gettime>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<settimeofday>(); "
"under Linux the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability is required."
msgstr ""
"У вызывающего процесса недостаточно прав для вызова B<settimeofday>(); в "
"Linux для этого требуется мандат B<CAP_SYS_TIME>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On some architectures, an implementation of B<gettimeofday>()  is provided "
"in the B<vdso>(7)."
msgstr ""
"На некоторых архитектурах реализация B<gettimeofday>() находится в "
"B<vdso>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The kernel accepts NULL for both I<tv> and I<tz>.  The timezone argument is "
"ignored by glibc and musl, and not passed to/from the kernel.  Android's "
"bionic passes the timezone argument to/from the kernel, but Android does not "
"update the kernel timezone based on the device timezone in Settings, so the "
"kernel's timezone is typically UTC."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<settimeofday>():"
msgid "B<gettimeofday>()"
msgstr "B<settimeofday>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgid "POSIX.1-2008 (obsolete)."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<settimeofday>():"
msgid "B<settimeofday>()"
msgstr "B<settimeofday>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "None"
msgid "None."
msgstr "None"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX.1-2001 describes B<gettimeofday>()  but not "
"B<settimeofday>().  POSIX.1-2008 marks B<gettimeofday>()  as obsolete, "
"recommending the use of B<clock_gettime>(2)  instead."
msgstr ""
"SVr4, 4.3BSD. В POSIX.1-2001 описан B<gettimeofday>(), но нет "
"B<settimeofday>(). В POSIX.1-2008 вызов B<gettimeofday>() помечен как "
"устаревший, вместо него рекомендуется использовать B<clock_gettime>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Traditionally, the fields of I<struct timeval> were of type I<long>."
msgstr "Обычно, поля I<struct timeval> имеют тип I<long>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The tz_dsttime field"
msgstr "Поле tz_dsttime"

#.  it has not
#.  been and will not be supported by libc or glibc.
#.  Each and every occurrence of this field in the kernel source
#.  (other than the declaration) is a bug.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On a non-Linux kernel, with glibc, the I<tz_dsttime> field of I<struct "
"timezone> will be set to a nonzero value by B<gettimeofday>()  if the "
"current timezone has ever had or will have a daylight saving rule applied.  "
"In this sense it exactly mirrors the meaning of B<daylight>(3)  for the "
"current zone.  On Linux, with glibc, the setting of the I<tz_dsttime> field "
"of I<struct timezone> has never been used by B<settimeofday>()  or "
"B<gettimeofday>().  Thus, the following is purely of historical interest."
msgstr ""
"В системах с не ядрами Linux, но с glibc, полю I<tz_dsttime> из I<struct "
"timezone> вызов B<gettimeofday>() присвоит ненулевое значение, если в "
"текущем часовом поясе уже применялось или будет применяться правило перехода "
"на летнее время. В этом смысле это зеркально отражает назначение "
"B<daylight>(3) для текущего пояса. В Linux с glibc значение поля "
"I<tz_dsttime> из I<struct timezone> никогда не используется в "
"B<settimeofday>() или B<gettimeofday>(). Таким образом, следующий абзац "
"представляет только исторический интерес."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On old systems, the field I<tz_dsttime> contains a symbolic constant (values "
"are given below)  that indicates in which part of the year Daylight Saving "
"Time is in force.  (Note: this value is constant throughout the year: it "
"does not indicate that DST is in force, it just selects an algorithm.)  The "
"daylight saving time algorithms defined are as follows:"
msgstr ""
"В старых системах поле I<tz_dsttime> содержит символьную константу (значения "
"приведены ниже), которая включает в себя информацию о сезонной коррекции "
"времени (Daylight Saving Time) (замечание: эта величина постоянна и "
"указывает лишь на алгоритм коррекции). Существующие алгоритмы сезонной "
"коррекции:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<DST_NONE>     /* not on DST */\n"
"B<DST_USA>      /* USA style DST */\n"
"B<DST_AUST>     /* Australian style DST */\n"
"B<DST_WET>      /* Western European DST */\n"
"B<DST_MET>      /* Middle European DST */\n"
"B<DST_EET>      /* Eastern European DST */\n"
"B<DST_CAN>      /* Canada */\n"
"B<DST_GB>       /* Great Britain and Eire */\n"
"B<DST_RUM>      /* Romania */\n"
"B<DST_TUR>      /* Turkey */\n"
"B<DST_AUSTALT>  /* Australian style with shift in 1986 */\n"
msgstr ""
"B<DST_NONE>     /* нет DST */\n"
"B<DST_USA>      /* американский DST */\n"
"B<DST_AUST>     /* австралийский DST */\n"
"B<DST_WET>      /* западноевропейский DST */\n"
"B<DST_MET>      /* средневосточный DST */\n"
"B<DST_EET>      /* восточноевропейский DST */\n"
"B<DST_CAN>      /* Канада */\n"
"B<DST_GB>       /* Великобритания и Ирландия */\n"
"B<DST_RUM>      /* Румыния */\n"
"B<DST_TUR>      /* Турция */\n"
"B<DST_AUSTALT>  /* австралийский со сдвигом на 1986 год */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Of course it turned out that the period in which Daylight Saving Time is in "
"force cannot be given by a simple algorithm, one per country; indeed, this "
"period is determined by unpredictable political decisions.  So this method "
"of representing timezones has been abandoned."
msgstr ""
"Разумеется, коррекцию для каждой страны нельзя описать простым алгоритмом, "
"так как этот фактор может зависеть даже от непредсказуемых политических "
"решений. Поэтому этот метод представления часовых поясов больше не "
"используется."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The time returned by B<gettimeofday>()  I<is> affected by discontinuous "
"jumps in the system time (e.g., if the system administrator manually changes "
"the system time).  If you need a monotonically increasing clock, see "
"B<clock_gettime>(2)."
msgstr ""
"На время, возвращаемое B<gettimeofday>(), I<влияют> скачки в системном "
"времени (например, если системный администратор вручную изменил системное "
"время). Если вам требуются однообразно увеличивающееся время, смотрите "
"B<clock_gettime>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Macros for operating on I<timeval> structures are described in "
"B<timeradd>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Для работы со структурой I<timeval> существуют макросы, описанные в "
"B<timeradd>(3)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<clock_gettime>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), "
"B<ftime>(3), B<timeradd>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<time>(7), B<vdso>(7), "
"B<hwclock>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<clock_gettime>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), "
"B<ftime>(3), B<timeradd>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<time>(7), B<vdso>(7), "
"B<hwclock>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-12"
msgstr "12 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-28"
msgstr "28 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kernel accepts NULL for both I<tv> and I<tz.> The timezone argument is "
"ignored by glibc and musl, and not passed to/from the kernel.  Android's "
"bionic passes the timezone argument to/from the kernel, but Android does not "
"update the kernel timezone based on the device timezone in Settings, so the "
"kernel's timezone is typically UTC."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"