# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Alexey <a.chepugov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2017.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# ITriskTI <ITriskTI@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Малянов Евгений Викторович <maljanow@outlook.com>, 2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:04+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 08:59+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "modify_ldt"
msgstr "modify_ldt"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "modify_ldt - get or set a per-process LDT entry"
msgstr "modify_ldt - возвращает или изменяет запись LDT у процесса"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>           /* For O_* constants */\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>        /* For mode constants */\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>>\n"
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>>         /* Definition of B<struct user_desc> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>>     /* Definition of B<SYS_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>           /* Постоянные вида O_* */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>        /* Постоянные для mode */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, int >I<func>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<,>\n"
#| "B<            unsigned long >I<bytecount>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, int >I<func>B<, void >I<ptr>B<[.>I<bytecount>B<],>\n"
"B<            unsigned long >I<bytecount>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, int >I<func>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<,>\n"
"B<            unsigned long >I<bytecount>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Note>: glibc provides no wrapper for B<modify_ldt>(), necessitating the "
"use of B<syscall>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<modify_ldt>()  reads or writes the local descriptor table (LDT) for a "
"process.  The LDT is an array of segment descriptors that can be referenced "
"by user code.  Linux allows processes to configure a per-process (actually "
"per-mm) LDT.  For more information about the LDT, see the Intel Software "
"Developer's Manual or the AMD Architecture Programming Manual."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<modify_ldt>() считывает или записывает таблицу локальных "
"дескрипторов (LDT) процесса. LDT представляет собой массив дескрипторов "
"сегментов, которые могут использоваться в пользовательском коде. В Linux "
"процессам разрешено настраивать попроцессные (в действительности, "
"пространство памяти) LDT. Дополнительную информацию о LDT, смотрите в Intel "
"Software Developer's Manual или AMD Architecture Programming Manual."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When I<func> is 0, B<modify_ldt>()  reads the LDT into the memory pointed to "
"by I<ptr>.  The number of bytes read is the smaller of I<bytecount> and the "
"actual size of the LDT, although the kernel may act as though the LDT is "
"padded with additional trailing zero bytes.  On success, B<modify_ldt>()  "
"will return the number of bytes read."
msgstr ""
"Если I<func> равно 0, то B<modify_ldt>() читает LDT в память, на которую "
"указывает I<ptr>. Количество читаемых байт — меньшее из I<bytecount> и "
"реального размера LDT несмотря на то, что ядро может действовать как будто "
"LDT заполняется дополнительными нулевыми байтами в конце. При успешном "
"выполнении B<modify_ldt>() возвращает количество прочитанных байт."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When I<func> is 1 or 0x11, B<modify_ldt>()  modifies the LDT entry indicated "
"by I<ptr-E<gt>entry_number>.  I<ptr> points to a I<user_desc> structure and "
"I<bytecount> must equal the size of this structure."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<func> равно 1 или 0x11, то B<modify_ldt>() изменяет запись "
"LDT, на которую указывает I<ptr-E<gt>entry_number>. Значение I<ptr> "
"указывает на структуру I<user_desc>, а I<bytecount> должно быть равно "
"размеру этой структуры."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<user_desc> structure is defined in I<E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>> as:"
msgstr ""
"Структура I<user_desc> определена в I<E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>> следующим образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct user_desc {\n"
"    unsigned int  entry_number;\n"
"    unsigned int  base_addr;\n"
"    unsigned int  limit;\n"
"    unsigned int  seg_32bit:1;\n"
"    unsigned int  contents:2;\n"
"    unsigned int  read_exec_only:1;\n"
"    unsigned int  limit_in_pages:1;\n"
"    unsigned int  seg_not_present:1;\n"
"    unsigned int  useable:1;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct user_desc {\n"
"    unsigned int  entry_number;\n"
"    unsigned int  base_addr;\n"
"    unsigned int  limit;\n"
"    unsigned int  seg_32bit:1;\n"
"    unsigned int  contents:2;\n"
"    unsigned int  read_exec_only:1;\n"
"    unsigned int  limit_in_pages:1;\n"
"    unsigned int  seg_not_present:1;\n"
"    unsigned int  useable:1;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "In Linux 2.4 and earlier, this structure was named I<modify_ldt_ldt_s>."
msgstr ""
"В Linux версии 2.4 и более ранних эта структура называлась "
"I<modify_ldt_ldt_s>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<contents> field is the segment type (data, expand-down data, non-"
"conforming code, or conforming code).  The other fields match their "
"descriptions in the CPU manual, although B<modify_ldt>()  cannot set the "
"hardware-defined \"accessed\" bit described in the CPU manual."
msgstr ""
"В поле I<contents> определяется тип сегмента (данные, данные, расширяемые "
"вниз (expand-down data), не соответствующий код (non-conforming code) или "
"соответствующий код). Назначение других полей совпадает с их описанием в "
"руководстве к процессору, несмотря на то, что B<modify_ldt>() не может "
"изменить аппаратно-определяемый бит «доступа», описанный в руководстве к ЦП."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A I<user_desc> is considered \"empty\" if I<read_exec_only> and "
"I<seg_not_present> are set to 1 and all of the other fields are 0.  An LDT "
"entry can be cleared by setting it to an \"empty\" I<user_desc> or, if "
"I<func> is 1, by setting both I<base> and I<limit> to 0."
msgstr ""
"A I<user_desc> считается «пустым», если I<read_exec_only> и "
"I<seg_not_present> равны 1, а все остальные поля равны 0. Элемент LDT можно "
"очистить, назначив ему «пустой» I<user_desc> или, если I<func> равно 1, "
"установив I<base> и I<limit> в 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A conforming code segment (i.e., one with I<contents==3>)  will be rejected "
"if I<func> is 1 or if I<seg_not_present> is 0."
msgstr ""
"Сегмент соответствующего кода (conforming code segment, т. е., с "
"I<contents==3>) будет отклонён, если I<func> равно 1 или если "
"I<seg_not_present> равно 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When I<func> is 2, B<modify_ldt>()  will read zeros.  This appears to be a "
"leftover from Linux 2.4."
msgstr ""
"Если I<func> равно 2, то B<modify_ldt>() прочитает нули. Это, кажется, "
"пережиток из Linux 2.4."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, B<modify_ldt>()  returns either the actual number of bytes read "
"(for reading)  or 0 (for writing).  On failure, B<modify_ldt>()  returns -1 "
"and sets I<errno> to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<modify_ldt>() возвращается реальное количество "
"прочитанных байт (при чтении) или 0 (при записи). При ошибке B<modify_ldt>() "
"возвращает -1, а I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<ptr> points outside the address space."
msgstr "Значение I<ptr> указывает за пределы адресного пространства."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<ptr> is 0, or I<func> is 1 and I<bytecount> is not equal to the size of "
"the structure I<user_desc>, or I<func> is 1 or 0x11 and the new LDT entry "
"has invalid values."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<ptr> равно 0, или I<func> равно 1, а I<bytecount> не равно "
"размеру структуры I<user_desc>, или I<func> равно 1 или 0x11, а новый "
"элемент LDT содержит неправильные значения."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<func> is neither 0, 1, 2, nor 0x11."
msgstr "Значение I<func> не равно 0, 1, 2 или 0x11."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<modify_ldt>()  should not be used for thread-local storage, as it slows "
"down context switches and only supports a limited number of threads.  "
"Threading libraries should use B<set_thread_area>(2)  or B<arch_prctl>(2)  "
"instead, except on extremely old kernels that do not support those system "
"calls."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<modify_ldt>() не должен использоваться для локального хранилища "
"нити, так как это замедляет переключение контекста и поддерживается только "
"для ограниченного количества нитей. Вместо этого в библиотеках нитей должны "
"использоваться B<set_thread_area>(2) или B<arch_prctl>(2), только если не "
"нужна поддержка старых ядер, где нет этих вызовов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The normal use for B<modify_ldt>()  is to run legacy 16-bit or segmented 32-"
"bit code.  Not all kernels allow 16-bit segments to be installed, however."
msgstr ""
"Обычно, B<modify_ldt>() используют для запуска старого 16-битного или "
"сегментированного 32-битного кода. Однако, не все ядра допускают установку "
"16-битных сегментов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Even on 64-bit kernels, B<modify_ldt>()  cannot be used to create a long "
"mode (i.e., 64-bit) code segment.  The undocumented field \"lm\" in "
"I<user_desc> is not useful, and, despite its name, does not result in a long "
"mode segment."
msgstr ""
"Даже в 64-битных ядрах вызов B<modify_ldt>() нельзя использовать для "
"создания сегмента кода в длинном режиме (т. е., 64-битного). "
"Недокументированное поле «lm» в I<user_desc> не помогает и, несмотря на имя, "
"не образует сегмент в длинном режиме."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#.  commit e30ab185c490e9a9381385529e0fd32f0a399495
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On 64-bit kernels before Linux 3.19, setting the \"lm\" bit in I<user_desc> "
"prevents the descriptor from being considered empty.  Keep in mind that the "
"\"lm\" bit does not exist in the 32-bit headers, but these buggy kernels "
"will still notice the bit even when set in a 32-bit process."
msgstr ""
"В 64-битных ядрах до Linux 3.19, установка бита «lm» в I<user_desc> "
"приводила к тому, что дескриптор переставал считаться пустым. Учтите, что "
"бит «lm» не существует в 32-битных заголовках, но есть дефектные ядра, "
"которые по-прежнему сообщают о бите даже в 32-битном процессе."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<arch_prctl>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2), B<vm86>(2)"
msgstr "B<arch_prctl>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2), B<vm86>(2)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-11-10"
msgstr "10 ноября 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This call is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to "
"be portable."
msgstr ""
"Данный вызов есть только в Linux и не должен использоваться в программах, "
"которые должны быть переносимыми."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"