# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alex Nik <rage.iz.me@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013, 2016.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:02+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-19 18:57+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nanosleep"
msgstr "nanosleep"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "nanosleep - high-resolution sleep"
msgstr "nanosleep - остановка работы процесса с более точным указанием периода"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<int nanosleep(const struct timespec *>I<req>B<, struct timespec *>I<rem>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int nanosleep(const struct timespec *>I<req>B<,>\n"
"B<              struct timespec *_Nullable >I<rem>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int nanosleep(const struct timespec *>I<req>B<, struct timespec *>I<rem>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<nanosleep>():"
msgstr "B<nanosleep>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 199309L\n"
msgstr "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 199309L\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<nanosleep>()  suspends the execution of the calling thread until either at "
"least the time specified in I<*req> has elapsed, or the delivery of a signal "
"that triggers the invocation of a handler in the calling thread or that "
"terminates the process."
msgstr ""
"B<nanosleep>() приостанавливает работу вызывающей нити как минимум на время, "
"заданное параметром I<*req>, или до получения сигнала, который вызовет "
"обработчик в вызывающей нити, или приведёт к завершению процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the call is interrupted by a signal handler, B<nanosleep>()  returns -1, "
"sets I<errno> to B<EINTR>, and writes the remaining time into the structure "
"pointed to by I<rem> unless I<rem> is NULL.  The value of I<*rem> can then "
"be used to call B<nanosleep>()  again and complete the specified pause (but "
"see NOTES)."
msgstr ""
"Если вызов прерван обработчиком сигнала, то B<nanosleep>() возвращает -1, "
"устанавливает I<errno> в значение B<EINTR> и записывает оставшееся время в "
"структуру, на которую указывает I<rem>, если значение I<rem> не равно NULL. "
"Значение I<*rem> можно использовать для повторения вызова B<nanosleep>() и "
"продления окончания ожидания интервала (но см. ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The structure I<timespec> is used to specify intervals of time with "
#| "nanosecond precision.  It is defined as follows:"
msgid ""
"The B<timespec>(3)  structure is used to specify intervals of time with "
"nanosecond precision."
msgstr ""
"Структура I<timespec> позволяет задавать интервалы времени с точностью до "
"наносекунды. Она определена следующим образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The value of the nanoseconds field must be in the range 0 to 999999999."
msgid "The value of the nanoseconds field must be in the range [0, 999999999]."
msgstr ""
"Значение поля наносекунд должно находиться в диапазоне от 0 до 999999999."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Compared to B<sleep>(3)  and B<usleep>(3), B<nanosleep>()  has the following "
"advantages: it provides a higher resolution for specifying the sleep "
"interval; POSIX.1 explicitly specifies that it does not interact with "
"signals; and it makes the task of resuming a sleep that has been interrupted "
"by a signal handler easier."
msgstr ""
"По сравнению с B<sleep>(3) и B<usleep>(3), в B<nanosleep>() есть следующие "
"достоинства: он позволяет задавать более точные интервалы времени, в POSIX.1 "
"явно определено то, что он не влияет на сигналы, и позволяет более лёгким "
"способом возобновить паузу после прерывания сигналом."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On successfully sleeping for the requested interval, B<nanosleep>()  returns "
"0.  If the call is interrupted by a signal handler or encounters an error, "
"then it returns -1, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При удачной остановке на заданное время возвращаемое B<nanosleep>() значение "
"равно нулю. Если вызов прерван обработчиком сигнала или произошла ошибка, то "
"возвращается -1, а переменной I<errno> присваивается номер ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Problem with copying information from user space."
msgstr "Проблема с копированием информации из пространства пользователя."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINTR>"
msgstr "B<EINTR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The pause has been interrupted by a signal that was delivered to the thread "
"(see B<signal>(7)).  The remaining sleep time has been written into I<*rem> "
"so that the thread can easily call B<nanosleep>()  again and continue with "
"the pause."
msgstr ""
"Пауза была прервана сигналом, отправленным нити (смотрите B<signal>(7)). "
"Оставшееся время записано в I<*rem> для того, чтобы нить могла вызвать "
"B<nanosleep>() снова для возобновления паузы."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The value in the I<tv_nsec> field was not in the range 0 to 999999999 or "
#| "I<tv_sec> was negative."
msgid ""
"The value in the I<tv_nsec> field was not in the range [0, 999999999] or "
"I<tv_sec> was negative."
msgstr ""
"Значение поля I<tv_nsec> не находится в интервале от 0 до 999999999 или "
"I<tv_sec> содержит отрицательное число."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#.  See also http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/696854/
#.  Subject: nanosleep() uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC, should be CLOCK_REALTIME?
#.  Date: 2008-06-22 07:35:41 GMT
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 specifies that B<nanosleep>()  should measure time against the "
"B<CLOCK_REALTIME> clock.  However, Linux measures the time using the "
"B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC> clock.  This probably does not matter, since the POSIX.1 "
"specification for B<clock_settime>(2)  says that discontinuous changes in "
"B<CLOCK_REALTIME> should not affect B<nanosleep>():"
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 указано, что B<nanosleep>() должен измерять время по часам "
"B<CLOCK_REALTIME>. Однако, в Linux время измеряется с помощью часов "
"B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>. Это, скорее всего, не важно, так как в спецификации "
"POSIX.1 для B<clock_settime>(2) указано, что быстро происходящие изменения в "
"B<CLOCK_REALTIME> не должны влиять на B<nanosleep>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Setting the value of the B<CLOCK_REALTIME> clock via B<clock_settime>(2)  "
"shall have no effect on threads that are blocked waiting for a relative time "
"service based upon this clock, including the B<nanosleep>()  function; ...  "
"Consequently, these time services shall expire when the requested relative "
"interval elapses, independently of the new or old value of the clock."
msgstr ""
"Установка значения часов B<CLOCK_REALTIME> с помощью B<clock_settime>(2) не "
"оказывает влияния на нити, которые находятся в состоянии простоя из-за "
"служб, работа которых основана на этих часах, включая функцию "
"B<nanosleep>(); ... В результате, интервал данных служб истечёт, когда "
"истечёт запрошенный относительный интервал, независимо от нового или старого "
"значения часов."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In order to support applications requiring much more precise pauses (e."
#| "g., in order to control some time-critical hardware), B<nanosleep>()  "
#| "would handle pauses of up to 2 milliseconds by busy waiting with "
#| "microsecond precision when called from a thread scheduled under a real-"
#| "time policy like B<SCHED_FIFO> or B<SCHED_RR>.  This special extension "
#| "was removed in kernel 2.5.39, and is thus not available in Linux 2.6.0 "
#| "and later kernels."
msgid ""
"In order to support applications requiring much more precise pauses (e.g., "
"in order to control some time-critical hardware), B<nanosleep>()  would "
"handle pauses of up to 2 milliseconds by busy waiting with microsecond "
"precision when called from a thread scheduled under a real-time policy like "
"B<SCHED_FIFO> or B<SCHED_RR>.  This special extension was removed in Linux "
"2.5.39, and is thus not available in Linux 2.6.0 and later kernels."
msgstr ""
"Для поддержки приложений, которым требуется указывать более точное время "
"простоя (например, чтобы управлять оборудованием, критичным к временным "
"интервалам), B<nanosleep>() выдерживает время простоя до 2\\ мс с "
"микросекундной точностью, если вызывается из нити, запланированной "
"выполняться в реальном времени с помощью B<SCHED_FIFO> или B<SCHED_RR>. Это "
"специальное расширение было удалено из ядра 2.5.39, и поэтому недоступно в "
"Linux версии 2.6.0 и более новых ядрах."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the interval specified in I<req> is not an exact multiple of the "
"granularity underlying clock (see B<time>(7)), then the interval will be "
"rounded up to the next multiple.  Furthermore, after the sleep completes, "
"there may still be a delay before the CPU becomes free to once again execute "
"the calling thread."
msgstr ""
"Если интервал, указанный в I<req>, не кратен степени разрешения используемых "
"часов (см. B<time>(7)), то интервал будет округлён до следующего кратного "
"значения. Также, после окончания интервала приостановки может возникнуть "
"задержка перед тем, как ЦП освободится снова для следующего выполнения "
"вызывающей нити."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The fact that B<nanosleep>()  sleeps for a relative interval can be "
"problematic if the call is repeatedly restarted after being interrupted by "
"signals, since the time between the interruptions and restarts of the call "
"will lead to drift in the time when the sleep finally completes.  This "
"problem can be avoided by using B<clock_nanosleep>(2)  with an absolute time "
"value."
msgstr ""
"Тот факт, что B<nanosleep>() вызывает приостановку на относительный "
"интервал, может привести к проблемам, если вызов постоянно перезапускается "
"после прерывания по сигналу, так как время между прерываниями и перезапуском "
"вызова будет приводить к временному смещению полного завершения "
"приостановки. Этой проблемы можно избежать, если использовать "
"B<clock_nanosleep>(2) с абсолютными величинами времени."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a program that catches signals and uses B<nanosleep>()  receives signals "
"at a very high rate, then scheduling delays and rounding errors in the "
"kernel's calculation of the sleep interval and the returned I<remain> value "
"mean that the I<remain> value may steadily I<increase> on successive "
"restarts of the B<nanosleep>()  call.  To avoid such problems, use "
"B<clock_nanosleep>(2)  with the B<TIMER_ABSTIME> flag to sleep to an "
"absolute deadline."
msgstr ""
"Если программа, обрабатывающая сигналы и использующая B<nanosleep>(), "
"принимает сигналы с очень высокой частотой, то возникают задержки "
"планирования и ошибки округления в ядерных подсчётах интервала сна и "
"возвращается значение I<остатка>, на которое можно уверенно I<увеличивать> "
"интервал при последующем перезапуске вызова B<nanosleep>(). Чтобы избежать "
"таких проблем используйте B<clock_nanosleep>(2) с флагом B<TIMER_ABSTIME>, "
"чтобы спать до абсолютного конечного срока."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.4, if B<nanosleep>()  is stopped by a signal (e.g., B<SIGTSTP>), "
"then the call fails with the error B<EINTR> after the thread is resumed by a "
"B<SIGCONT> signal.  If the system call is subsequently restarted, then the "
"time that the thread spent in the stopped state is I<not> counted against "
"the sleep interval.  This problem is fixed in Linux 2.6.0 and later kernels."
msgstr ""
"В Linux 2.4, если B<nanosleep>() останавливается по сигналу (например, "
"B<SIGTSTP>), то после того, как нить продолжит работу по сигналу B<SIGCONT>, "
"вызов завершится неудачно с ошибкой B<EINTR>. Если системный вызов после "
"этого перезапускается, то время, которое нить провела в остановленном "
"состоянии, I<не> учитывается в интервале остановки. Эта проблема исправлена "
"в Linux 2.6.0 и новее."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<clock_nanosleep>(2), B<restart_syscall>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), "
"B<timer_create>(2), B<sleep>(3), B<timespec>(3), B<usleep>(3), B<time>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<clock_nanosleep>(2), B<restart_syscall>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), "
"B<timer_create>(2), B<sleep>(3), B<timespec>(3), B<usleep>(3), B<time>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-12"
msgstr "12 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Old behavior"
msgstr "Старое поведение"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"