# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexey, 2016.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014-2017.
# kogamatranslator49 <r.podarov@yandex.ru>, 2015.
# Darima Kogan <silverdk99@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:08+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-12 08:58+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pipe"
msgstr "pipe"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "pipe, pipe2 - create pipe"
msgstr "pipe, pipe2 - создаёт канал"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int pipe(int >I<pipefd>B<[2]);>\n"
msgstr "B<int pipe(int >I<pipefd>B<[2]);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>              /* Obtain O_* constant definitions */\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>              /* Definition of B<O_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* Смотрите feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>              /* Определение констант O_* */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int pipe2(int >I<pipefd>B<[2], int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int pipe2(int >I<pipefd>B<[2], int >I<flags>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* On Alpha, IA-64, MIPS, SuperH, and SPARC/SPARC64, pipe() has the\n"
"   following prototype; see VERSIONS */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<struct fd_pair {>\n"
"B<long fd[2];>\n"
"B<};>\n"
"B<struct fd_pair pipe(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<struct fd_pair {>\n"
"B<long fd[2];>\n"
"B<};>\n"
"B<struct fd_pair pipe(void);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<pipe>()  creates a pipe, a unidirectional data channel that can be used "
"for interprocess communication.  The array I<pipefd> is used to return two "
"file descriptors referring to the ends of the pipe.  I<pipefd[0]> refers to "
"the read end of the pipe.  I<pipefd[1]> refers to the write end of the "
"pipe.  Data written to the write end of the pipe is buffered by the kernel "
"until it is read from the read end of the pipe.  For further details, see "
"B<pipe>(7)."
msgstr ""
"B<pipe>() создаёт однонаправленный канал данных, который можно использовать "
"для взаимодействия между процессами. Массив I<pipefd> используется для "
"возврата двух файловых описателей, указывающих на концы канала. I<pipefd[0]> "
"указывает на конец канала для чтения. I<pipefd[1]> указывает на конец канала "
"для записи. Данные, записанные в конец канала, буферизируются ядром до тех "
"пор, пока не будут прочитаны из конца канала для чтения. Подробней см. "
"B<pipe>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<flags> is 0, then B<pipe2>()  is the same as B<pipe>().  The following "
"values can be bitwise ORed in I<flags> to obtain different behavior:"
msgstr ""
"Если I<flags> равно 0, то B<pipe2>() выполняет то же что и B<pipe>(). "
"Следующие значения могут быть побитово сложены в I<flags> для получения "
"различного поведения:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_CLOEXEC>"
msgstr "B<O_CLOEXEC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the close-on-exec (B<FD_CLOEXEC>)  flag on the two new file "
"descriptors.  See the description of the same flag in B<open>(2)  for "
"reasons why this may be useful."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает флаг close-on-exec (B<FD_CLOEXEC>) для двух новых открытых "
"файловых дескрипторов. Смотрите описание того же флага в B<open>(2) для "
"того, чтобы узнать как это может пригодиться."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_DIRECT> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "B<O_DIRECT> (начиная с Linux 3.4)"

#.  commit 9883035ae7edef3ec62ad215611cb8e17d6a1a5d
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create a pipe that performs I/O in \"packet\" mode.  Each B<write>(2)  to "
"the pipe is dealt with as a separate packet, and B<read>(2)s from the pipe "
"will read one packet at a time.  Note the following points:"
msgstr ""
"Создаёт канал, в котором ввод-вывод выполняется в «пакетном» режиме. Каждый "
"B<write>(2) в канал рассматривается как отдельный пакет, а B<read>(2) из "
"канала читает один пакет за раз. Заметим следующее:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Writes of greater than B<PIPE_BUF> bytes (see B<pipe>(7))  will be split "
"into multiple packets.  The constant B<PIPE_BUF> is defined in I<E<lt>limits."
"hE<gt>>."
msgstr ""
"Запись более B<PIPE_BUF> байт (смотрите B<pipe>(7)) будет разделена на "
"несколько пакетов. Константа B<PIPE_BUF> определена в I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a B<read>(2)  specifies a buffer size that is smaller than the next "
"packet, then the requested number of bytes are read, and the excess bytes in "
"the packet are discarded.  Specifying a buffer size of B<PIPE_BUF> will be "
"sufficient to read the largest possible packets (see the previous point)."
msgstr ""
"Если в B<read>(2) указан размер буфера меньше чем следующий пакет, то "
"читается запрашиваемое количество байт, а лишние байты пакета отбрасываются. "
"Указание B<PIPE_BUF> в качестве размера буфера будет достаточно для чтения "
"самых больших пакетов (смотрите предыдущее примечание)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Zero-length packets are not supported.  (A B<read>(2)  that specifies a "
"buffer size of zero is a no-op, and returns 0.)"
msgstr ""
"Пакеты нулевой длины не поддерживаются (вызов B<read>(2) с нулевым размером "
"буфера ничего не делает и возвращает 0)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Older kernels that do not support this flag will indicate this via an "
"B<EINVAL> error."
msgstr ""
"Старые ядра, которые не поддерживают этот флаг, возвращают ошибку B<EINVAL>."

#.  commit 0dbf5f20652108106cb822ad7662c786baaa03ff
#.  FIXME . But, it is not possible to specify O_DIRECT when opening a FIFO
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 4.5, it is possible to change the B<O_DIRECT> setting of a pipe "
"file descriptor using B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 4.5, у файлового дескриптора канала возможно менять "
"установку B<O_DIRECT> с помощью B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK>"
msgstr "B<O_NONBLOCK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the B<O_NONBLOCK> file status flag on the open file descriptions "
"referred to by the new file descriptors.  Using this flag saves extra calls "
"to B<fcntl>(2)  to achieve the same result."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает флаг состояния файла B<O_NONBLOCK> для открытого файлового "
"описания, на которое ссылаются новые файловые дескрипторы. Использование "
"данного флага делает ненужными дополнительные вызовы B<fcntl>(2) для "
"достижения того же результата."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE>"
msgstr "B<O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE>"

#.  commit c73be61cede5882f9605a852414db559c0ebedfd
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 5.8, general notification mechanism is built on the top of the "
"pipe where kernel splices notification messages into pipes opened by user "
"space.  The owner of the pipe has to tell the kernel which sources of events "
"to watch and filters can also be applied to select which subevents should be "
"placed into the pipe."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, I<errno> is set "
#| "appropriately, and I<pipefd> is left unchanged."
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, I<errno> is set to "
"indicate the error, and I<pipefd> is left unchanged."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается -1, "
"I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение, а I<pipefd> не "
"изменяется."

#.  http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=467
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux (and other systems), B<pipe>()  does not modify I<pipefd> on "
"failure.  A requirement standardizing this behavior was added in "
"POSIX.1-2008 TC2.  The Linux-specific B<pipe2>()  system call likewise does "
"not modify I<pipefd> on failure."
msgstr ""
"В Linux (и других системах) B<pipe>() не изменяет I<pipefd> при ошибке. "
"Требование стандартизации этого поведения было добавлено в POSIX.1-2008 TC2. "
"Системный вызов Linux B<pipe2>() также не изменяет I<pipefd> при ошибке."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pipefd> is not valid."
msgstr "I<pipefd> задан некорректно."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<pipe2>())  Invalid value in I<flags>."
msgstr "(B<pipe2>())  Некорректное значение I<flags>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMFILE>"
msgstr "B<EMFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been "
"reached."
msgstr ""
"Было достигнуто ограничение по количеству открытых файловых дескрипторов на "
"процесс."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
msgstr "Достигнуто максимальное количество открытых файлов в системе."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user hard limit on memory that can be allocated for pipes has been "
"reached and the caller is not privileged; see B<pipe>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Достигнуто жёсткое пользовательское ограничение на выделение памяти для "
"каналов и вызывающий не имеет дополнительных прав; смотрите B<pipe>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOPKG>"
msgstr "B<ENOPKG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<pipe2>())  B<O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE> was passed in I<flags> and support for "
"notifications (B<CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE>)  is not compiled into the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#.  See http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/devel/assembly/64.psabi.1.33.ps.Z
#.  for example, section 3.2.1 "Registers and the Stack Frame".
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The System V ABI on some architectures allows the use of more than one "
"register for returning multiple values; several architectures (namely, "
"Alpha, IA-64, MIPS, SuperH, and SPARC/SPARC64)  (ab)use this feature in "
"order to implement the B<pipe>()  system call in a functional manner: the "
"call doesn't take any arguments and returns a pair of file descriptors as "
"the return value on success.  The glibc B<pipe>()  wrapper function "
"transparently deals with this.  See B<syscall>(2)  for information regarding "
"registers used for storing second file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"System V ABI на некоторых архитектурах позволяет использовать более одного "
"регистра для возврата нескольких значений; в нескольких архитектурах (Alpha, "
"IA-64, MIPS, SuperH и SPARC/SPARC64) использована эта возможность для "
"реализации системного вызова B<pipe>() подобно функциям: вызов не использует "
"параметры и при успешном выполнении возвращает пару файловых дескрипторов "
"как результат. Обёрточная функция glibc B<pipe>() учитывает это. Описание "
"регистров хранения второго файлового дескриптора смотрите в  B<syscall>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<pipe>(2)"
msgid "B<pipe>()"
msgstr "B<pipe>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<pipe>(2)"
msgid "B<pipe2>()"
msgstr "B<pipe>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 2.6.27, glibc 2.9."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#.  fork.2 refers to this example program.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following program creates a pipe, and then B<fork>(2)s to create a child "
"process; the child inherits a duplicate set of file descriptors that refer "
"to the same pipe.  After the B<fork>(2), each process closes the file "
"descriptors that it doesn't need for the pipe (see B<pipe>(7)).  The parent "
"then writes the string contained in the program's command-line argument to "
"the pipe, and the child reads this string a byte at a time from the pipe and "
"echoes it on standard output."
msgstr ""
"Следующая программа создаёт канал, и затем выполняет B<fork>(2) для создания "
"потомка; потомок наследует скопированный набор файловых дескрипторов, "
"которые указывают на тот же канал. После B<fork>(2) каждый процесс закрывает "
"файловые дескрипторы, которые ненужны каналу (см. B<pipe>(7)). Затем "
"родитель записывает строку, переданную в качестве аргумента командной "
"строки, в канал, а потомок читает эту строку из канала по байту за раз, и "
"выводит её на стандартный вывод."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    pipefd[2];\n"
"    char   buf;\n"
"    pid_t  cpid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>stringE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"pipe\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    cpid = fork();\n"
"    if (cpid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (cpid == 0) {    /* Child reads from pipe */\n"
"        close(pipefd[1]);          /* Close unused write end */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        while (read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1) E<gt> 0)\n"
"            write(STDOUT_FILENO, &buf, 1);\n"
"\\&\n"
"        write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\en\", 1);\n"
"        close(pipefd[0]);\n"
"        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    } else {            /* Parent writes argv[1] to pipe */\n"
"        close(pipefd[0]);          /* Close unused read end */\n"
"        write(pipefd[1], argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));\n"
"        close(pipefd[1]);          /* Reader will see EOF */\n"
"        wait(NULL);                /* Wait for child */\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>(2), B<read>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<splice>(2), B<tee>(2), "
"B<vmsplice>(2), B<write>(2), B<popen>(3), B<pipe>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<fork>(2), B<read>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<splice>(2), B<tee>(2), "
"B<vmsplice>(2), B<write>(2), B<popen>(3), B<pipe>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* On Alpha, IA-64, MIPS, SuperH, and SPARC/SPARC64, pipe() has the\n"
"   following prototype; see NOTES */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<pipe2>()  was added to Linux in version 2.6.27; glibc support is "
#| "available starting with version 2.9."
msgid ""
"B<pipe2>()  was added in Linux 2.6.27; glibc support is available starting "
"with glibc 2.9."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<pipe2>() был добавлен в Linux начиная с версии 2.6.27; поддержка в "
"glibc появилась начиная с версии 2.9."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<pipe>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<pipe>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<pipe2>()  is Linux-specific."
msgstr "Вызов B<pipe2>() есть только в Linux."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    pipefd[2];\n"
"    char   buf;\n"
"    pid_t  cpid;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    pipefd[2];\n"
"    char   buf;\n"
"    pid_t  cpid;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>stringE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>stringE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"pipe\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"pipe\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    cpid = fork();\n"
"    if (cpid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    cpid = fork();\n"
"    if (cpid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (cpid == 0) {    /* Child reads from pipe */\n"
"        close(pipefd[1]);          /* Close unused write end */\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (cpid == 0) {    /* Потомок читает из канала */\n"
"        close(pipefd[1]);          /* Закрывает неиспользуемый конец для записи */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        while (read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1) E<gt> 0)\n"
"            write(STDOUT_FILENO, &buf, 1);\n"
msgstr ""
"        while (read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1) E<gt> 0)\n"
"            write(STDOUT_FILENO, &buf, 1);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\en\", 1);\n"
"        close(pipefd[0]);\n"
"        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
msgstr ""
"        write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\en\", 1);\n"
"        close(pipefd[0]);\n"
"        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    } else {            /* Parent writes argv[1] to pipe */\n"
"        close(pipefd[0]);          /* Close unused read end */\n"
"        write(pipefd[1], argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));\n"
"        close(pipefd[1]);          /* Reader will see EOF */\n"
"        wait(NULL);                /* Wait for child */\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    } else {            /* Родитель пишет значение argv[1] в канал */\n"
"        close(pipefd[0]);          /* Закрывает неиспользуемый конец для чтения */\n"
"        write(pipefd[1], argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));\n"
"        close(pipefd[1]);          /* Читатель видит EOF */\n"
"        wait(NULL);                /* Ожидание потомка */\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    pipefd[2];\n"
"    char   buf;\n"
"    pid_t  cpid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>stringE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"pipe\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    cpid = fork();\n"
"    if (cpid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (cpid == 0) {    /* Child reads from pipe */\n"
"        close(pipefd[1]);          /* Close unused write end */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        while (read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1) E<gt> 0)\n"
"            write(STDOUT_FILENO, &buf, 1);\n"
"\\&\n"
"        write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\en\", 1);\n"
"        close(pipefd[0]);\n"
"        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    } else {            /* Parent writes argv[1] to pipe */\n"
"        close(pipefd[0]);          /* Close unused read end */\n"
"        write(pipefd[1], argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));\n"
"        close(pipefd[1]);          /* Reader will see EOF */\n"
"        wait(NULL);                /* Wait for child */\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"