# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2016.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Lockal <lockalsash@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Баринов Владимир, 2016.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017,2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:14+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 09:20+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "readahead"
msgstr "readahead"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "readahead - initiate file readahead into page cache"
msgstr "readahead - включает упреждающее чтение файла в кэш страниц"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* Смотрите feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<readahead>()  initiates readahead on a file so that subsequent reads from "
"that file will be satisfied from the cache, and not block on disk I/O "
"(assuming the readahead was initiated early enough and that other activity "
"on the system did not in the meantime flush pages from the cache)."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<readahead>() включает упреждающее чтение (initiates readahead) из "
"файла таким образом, что последующие операции чтения этого файла будут брать "
"данные их кэша и не блокировать дисковый ввод-вывод (предполагается, что "
"упреждающее чтение началось раньше и что другие действия в системе не "
"выбросили страницы из кэша)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<fd> argument is a file descriptor identifying the file which is to be "
"read.  The I<offset> argument specifies the starting point from which data "
"is to be read and I<count> specifies the number of bytes to be read.  I/O is "
"performed in whole pages, so that I<offset> is effectively rounded down to a "
"page boundary and bytes are read up to the next page boundary greater than "
"or equal to I<(offset+count)>.  B<readahead>()  does not read beyond the end "
"of the file.  The file offset of the open file description referred to by "
"the file descriptor I<fd> is left unchanged."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<fd> — это файловый дескриптор файла для чтения. В аргументе "
"I<offset> указывает начальная точка, от которой нужно читать данные и в "
"I<count> задаётся количество читаемых байт. Ввод-вывод выполняется во все "
"страницы, так что I<offset> эффективно округляется в меньшую сторону к "
"границе страницы и байты читаются до границы следующей страницы, большей или "
"равной I<(offset+count)>. Вызов B<readahead>() не выполняет чтения за концом "
"файла. Файловое смещение открытого файлового описания, на который указывает "
"файловый дескриптор I<fd>, остаётся неизменным."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, B<readahead>()  returns 0; on failure, -1 is returned, with "
#| "I<errno> set to indicate the cause of the error."
msgid ""
"On success, B<readahead>()  returns 0; on failure, -1 is returned, with "
"I<errno> set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<readahead>() возвращает 0. В случае ошибки "
"возвращается -1, а I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for reading."
msgstr ""
"I<fd> не является допустимым файловым дескриптором или не открыт на чтение."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<fd> does not refer to a file type to which B<readahead>()  can be applied."
msgstr ""
"I<fd> указывает на файл с типом, который нельзя использовать в "
"B<readahead>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On some 32-bit architectures, the calling signature for this system call "
"differs, for the reasons described in B<syscall>(2)."
msgstr ""
"На некоторых 32-битных архитектурах интерфейс системного вызова отличается "
"от описанного выше, по причинам указанным в B<syscall>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 2.4.13, glibc 2.3."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> should be defined to be 64 in code that uses a pointer "
"to B<readahead>, if the code is intended to be portable to traditional 32-"
"bit x86 and ARM platforms where B<off_t>'s width defaults to 32 bits."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<readahead>()  attempts to schedule the reads in the background and return "
"immediately.  However, it may block while it reads the filesystem metadata "
"needed to locate the requested blocks.  This occurs frequently with ext[234] "
"on large files using indirect blocks instead of extents, giving the "
"appearance that the call blocks until the requested data has been read."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<readahead>() пытается запланировать чтение в фоновом режиме и сразу "
"завершается. Однако, он может заблокироваться на время чтения метаданных "
"файловой системы, необходимых для обнаружения запрашиваемых блоков. Это "
"часто происходит  ext[234] для больших файлов, у которых используются "
"косвенные (indirect) блоки вместо непрерывных (extents), что приводит к "
"блокировке вызова на время прочтения нужных данных."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<madvise>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2), B<read>(2)"
msgstr ""
"B<lseek>(2), B<madvise>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2), B<read>(2)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* Смотрите feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<readahead>()  system call appeared in Linux 2.4.13; glibc support "
#| "has been provided since version 2.3."
msgid ""
"The B<readahead>()  system call appeared in Linux 2.4.13; glibc support has "
"been provided since glibc 2.3."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<readahead>() появился в Linux 2.4.13; поддержка в glibc "
"началась с версии 2.3."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<readahead>()  system call is Linux-specific, and its use should be "
"avoided in portable applications."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<readahead>() есть только в Linux, и не должен "
"использоваться в переносимых приложениях."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"