# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2016.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Lockal <lockalsash@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Баринов Владимир, 2016.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017,2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:15+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 09:20+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "readlink"
msgstr "readlink"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "readlink, readlinkat - read value of a symbolic link"
msgstr "readlink, readlinkat - считывает значение символьной ссылки"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<ssize_t readlink(const char *restrict >I<pathname>B<, char *restrict >I<buf>B<,>\n"
"B<                 size_t >I<bufsiz>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<ssize_t readlink(const char *restrict >I<pathname>B<, char *restrict >I<buf>B<,>\n"
"B<                 size_t >I<bufsiz>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>            >/* Definition of B<AT_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>            >/* определения констант B<AT_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<ssize_t readlinkat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *restrict >I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char *restrict >I<buf>B<, size_t >I<bufsiz>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<ssize_t readlinkat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *restrict >I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char *restrict >I<buf>B<, size_t >I<bufsiz>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<readlink>():"
msgstr "B<readlink>():"

#.     || _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"
#| "        || /* Glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgid ""
"    _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"
"        || /* glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"
"        || /* в версиях Glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<readlinkat>():"
msgstr "B<readlinkat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    Начиная с glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    До glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<readlink>()  places the contents of the symbolic link I<pathname> in "
#| "the buffer I<buf>, which has size I<bufsiz>.  B<readlink>()  does not "
#| "append a null byte to I<buf>.  It will (silently) truncate the contents "
#| "(to a length of I<bufsiz> characters), in case the buffer is too small to "
#| "hold all of the contents."
msgid ""
"B<readlink>()  places the contents of the symbolic link I<pathname> in the "
"buffer I<buf>, which has size I<bufsiz>.  B<readlink>()  does not append a "
"terminating null byte to I<buf>.  It will (silently) truncate the contents "
"(to a length of I<bufsiz> characters), in case the buffer is too small to "
"hold all of the contents."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<readlink>() помещает содержимое символьной ссылки I<pathname> в "
"буфер I<buf> размером I<bufsiz>. B<readlink>() не добавляет в I<buf> байт "
"null. Если буфер слишком мал для хранения всего содержимого, то содержимое "
"будет урезано (без выдачи ошибки, до длины в I<bufsiz> символов)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "readlinkat()"
msgstr "readlinkat()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<readlinkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
"B<readlink>(), except for the differences described here."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<readlinkat>() работает также как системный вызов "
"B<readlink>(), за исключением случаев, описанных здесь."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
"process, as is done by B<readlink>()  for a relative pathname)."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<pathname> задан относительный путь, то он считается относительно "
"каталога, на который ссылается файловый дескриптор I<dirfd> (а не "
"относительно текущего рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса, как это "
"делается в B<readlink>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
"the calling process (like B<readlink>())."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<pathname> задан относительный путь и I<dirfd> равно специальному "
"значению B<AT_FDCWD>, то I<pathname> рассматривается относительно текущего "
"рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса (как B<readlink>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
msgstr "Если в I<pathname> задан абсолютный путь, то I<dirfd> игнорируется."

#.  commit 65cfc6722361570bfe255698d9cd4dccaf47570d
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.39, I<pathname> can be an empty string, in which case the "
"call operates on the symbolic link referred to by I<dirfd> (which should "
"have been obtained using B<open>(2)  with the B<O_PATH> and B<O_NOFOLLOW> "
"flags)."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux .6.39, I<pathname> может быть пустой строкой; при этом вызов "
"выполняет действие с символьной ссылкой, на которую ссылается I<dirfd> "
"(должна получаться с помощью вызова B<open>(2) с флагами B<O_PATH> и "
"B<O_NOFOLLOW>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<readlinkat>()."
msgstr "Смотрите в B<openat>(2) объяснение необходимости B<readlinkat>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, these calls return the number of bytes placed in I<buf>.  (If "
"the returned value equals I<bufsiz>, then truncation may have occurred.)  On "
"error, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении эти вызовы возвращают количество байт, помещённых в "
"I<buf> (если возвращаемое значение равно I<bufsiz>, то возможно произошло "
"обрезание). В случае ошибки возвращается -1, а I<errno> устанавливается в "
"соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.  (See also "
"B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"В одном из каталогов префикса пути не разрешён поиск (см. также "
"B<path_resolution>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<readlinkat>())  I<pathname> is relative but I<dirfd> is neither "
"B<AT_FDCWD> nor a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<buf> extends outside the process's allocated address space."
msgstr ""
"I<buf> выходит за пределы адресного пространства, выделенного процессу."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#.  At the glibc level, bufsiz is unsigned, so this error can only occur
#.  if bufsiz==0.  However, the in the kernel syscall, bufsiz is signed,
#.  and this error can also occur if bufsiz < 0.
#.  See: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.man/380
#.  Subject: [patch 0/3] [RFC] kernel/glibc mismatch of "readlink" syscall?
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<bufsiz> is not positive."
msgstr "Аргумент I<bufsiz> содержит отрицательное значение."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The named file (i.e., the final filename component of I<pathname>)  is not a "
"symbolic link."
msgstr ""
"Указанный файл (т. е., последний компонент имени файла I<pathname>) не "
"является символьной ссылкой."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred while reading from the filesystem."
msgstr "При чтении файловой системы произошла ошибка ввода-вывода."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname."
msgstr ""
"Во время определения pathname встретилось слишком много символьных ссылок."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A pathname, or a component of a pathname, was too long."
msgstr "Слишком длинное значение аргумента pathname или его части."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The named file does not exist."
msgstr "Указанный файл не существует."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr "Недостаточное количество памяти ядра."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
msgstr "Компонент в префиксе пути не является каталогом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<readlinkat>())  I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor "
"referring to a file other than a directory."
msgstr ""
"(B<readlinkat>())  Значение I<pathname> содержит относительный путь и "
"I<dirfd> содержит файловый дескриптор, указывающий на файл, а не на каталог."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<readlink>():"
msgid "B<readlink>()"
msgstr "B<readlink>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<readlink>(): 4.4BSD (B<readlink>()  first appeared in 4.2BSD), "
#| "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgid "4.4BSD (first appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""
"B<readlink>(): 4.4BSD (B<readlink>() появился в 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001, "
"POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<readlinkat>():"
msgid "B<readlinkat>()"
msgstr "B<readlinkat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008.  Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In versions of glibc up to and including glibc 2.4, the return type of "
#| "B<readlink>()  was declared as I<int>.  Nowadays, the return type is "
#| "declared as I<ssize_t>, as (newly) required in POSIX.1-2001."
msgid ""
"Up to and including glibc 2.4, the return type of B<readlink>()  was "
"declared as I<int>.  Nowadays, the return type is declared as I<ssize_t>, as "
"(newly) required in POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
"В версиях glibc до glibc 2.4 включительно, тип результата B<readlink>() был "
"объявлен как I<int>. В настоящее время типом возвращаемого результата "
"является I<ssize_t>, как (теперь) это требуется по POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "glibc"
msgstr "glibc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On older kernels where B<readlinkat>()  is unavailable, the glibc wrapper "
"function falls back to the use of B<readlink>().  When I<pathname> is a "
"relative pathname, glibc constructs a pathname based on the symbolic link in "
"I</proc/self/fd> that corresponds to the I<dirfd> argument."
msgstr ""
"В старых ядрах, где B<readlinkat>() отсутствует, обёрточная функция glibc "
"использует B<readlink>(). Если I<pathname> является относительным путём, то "
"glibc собирает путь относительно символической ссылки в I</proc/self/fd>, "
"которая соответствует аргументу I<dirfd>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Using a statically sized buffer might not provide enough room for the "
"symbolic link contents.  The required size for the buffer can be obtained "
"from the I<stat.st_size> value returned by a call to B<lstat>(2)  on the "
"link.  However, the number of bytes written by B<readlink>()  and "
"B<readlinkat>()  should be checked to make sure that the size of the "
"symbolic link did not increase between the calls.  Dynamically allocating "
"the buffer for B<readlink>()  and B<readlinkat>()  also addresses a common "
"portability problem when using B<PATH_MAX> for the buffer size, as this "
"constant is not guaranteed to be defined per POSIX if the system does not "
"have such limit."
msgstr ""
"Буфера с фиксированным размером может не хватить для хранения содержимого "
"символьной ссылки. Требуемый размер буфера можно получить как значение "
"I<stat.st_size>, возвращаемое на ссылку вызовом B<lstat>(2). Однако, "
"количество байт, записанное B<readlink>() и B<readlinkat>(), должно быть "
"проверено, так как требуется убедиться, что размер символьной ссылки не "
"увеличился между вызовами. Динамическое выделение буфера для B<readlink>() и "
"B<readlinkat>() также поможет решить проблему с переносимостью, которая "
"возникает, когда для размера буфера используется B<PATH_MAX>, но согласно "
"POSIX для этой константы не гарантируется, что она определена , если система "
"не имеет такого ограничения."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following program allocates the buffer needed by B<readlink>()  "
"dynamically from the information provided by B<lstat>(2), falling back to a "
"buffer of size B<PATH_MAX> in cases where B<lstat>(2)  reports a size of "
"zero."
msgstr ""
"Следующая программа динамически выделяет буфер, необходимый B<readlink>(), "
"из информации, предоставленной B<lstat>(2), или использует буфер размером "
"B<PATH_MAX>, если B<lstat>(2) вернул нулевой размер."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char         *buf;\n"
"    ssize_t      nbytes, bufsiz;\n"
"    struct stat  sb;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pathnameE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (lstat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"lstat\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Add one to the link size, so that we can determine whether\n"
"       the buffer returned by readlink() was truncated. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    bufsiz = sb.st_size + 1;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Some magic symlinks under (for example) /proc and /sys\n"
"       report \\[aq]st_size\\[aq] as zero. In that case, take PATH_MAX as\n"
"       a \"good enough\" estimate. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sb.st_size == 0)\n"
"        bufsiz = PATH_MAX;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    buf = malloc(bufsiz);\n"
"    if (buf == NULL) {\n"
"        perror(\"malloc\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    nbytes = readlink(argv[1], buf, bufsiz);\n"
"    if (nbytes == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Print only \\[aq]nbytes\\[aq] of \\[aq]buf\\[aq], as it doesn't contain a terminating\n"
"       null byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]). */\n"
"    printf(\"\\[aq]%s\\[aq] points to \\[aq]%.*s\\[aq]\\en\", argv[1], (int) nbytes, buf);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* If the return value was equal to the buffer size, then\n"
"       the link target was larger than expected (perhaps because the\n"
"       target was changed between the call to lstat() and the call to\n"
"       readlink()). Warn the user that the returned target may have\n"
"       been truncated. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (nbytes == bufsiz)\n"
"        printf(\"(Returned buffer may have been truncated)\\en\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    free(buf);\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<readlink>(1), B<lstat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<symlink>(2), B<realpath>(3), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<readlink>(1), B<lstat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<symlink>(2), B<realpath>(3), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<readlinkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16; library support was "
#| "added to glibc in version 2.4."
msgid ""
"B<readlinkat>()  was added in Linux 2.6.16; library support was added in "
"glibc 2.4."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<readlinkat>() был добавлен в ядро Linux версии 2.6.16; "
"поддержка в glibc доступна с версии 2.4."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<readlink>(): 4.4BSD (B<readlink>()  first appeared in 4.2BSD), "
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""
"B<readlink>(): 4.4BSD (B<readlink>() появился в 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001, "
"POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<readlinkat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<readlinkat>(): POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "glibc notes"
msgstr "Замечания по glibc"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char         *buf;\n"
"    ssize_t      nbytes, bufsiz;\n"
"    struct stat  sb;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char         *buf;\n"
"    ssize_t      nbytes, bufsiz;\n"
"    struct stat  sb;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pathnameE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>путьE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (lstat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"lstat\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (lstat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"lstat\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Add one to the link size, so that we can determine whether\n"
"       the buffer returned by readlink() was truncated. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Добавляем единицу к размеру ссылки, так чтобы можно было определить\n"
"       обрезанность буфера, возвращаемого readlink(). */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    bufsiz = sb.st_size + 1;\n"
msgstr "    bufsiz = sb.st_size + 1;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    /* Some magic symlinks under (for example) /proc and /sys\n"
#| "       report \\(aqst_size\\(aq as zero. In that case, take PATH_MAX as\n"
#| "       a \"good enough\" estimate. */\n"
msgid ""
"    /* Some magic symlinks under (for example) /proc and /sys\n"
"       report \\[aq]st_size\\[aq] as zero. In that case, take PATH_MAX as\n"
"       a \"good enough\" estimate. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* У некоторых символьных ссылок в (например) /proc и /sys\n"
"       значение \\(aqst_size\\(aq равно нулю. В этом случае используется\n"
"       PATH_MAX как «достаточный» размер. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (sb.st_size == 0)\n"
"        bufsiz = PATH_MAX;\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (sb.st_size == 0)\n"
"        bufsiz = PATH_MAX;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    buf = malloc(bufsiz);\n"
"    if (buf == NULL) {\n"
"        perror(\"malloc\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    buf = malloc(bufsiz);\n"
"    if (buf == NULL) {\n"
"        perror(\"malloc\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    nbytes = readlink(argv[1], buf, bufsiz);\n"
"    if (nbytes == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    nbytes = readlink(argv[1], buf, bufsiz);\n"
"    if (nbytes == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Print only \\[aq]nbytes\\[aq] of \\[aq]buf\\[aq], as it doesn't contain a terminating\n"
"       null byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]). */\n"
"    printf(\"\\[aq]%s\\[aq] points to \\[aq]%.*s\\[aq]\\en\", argv[1], (int) nbytes, buf);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* If the return value was equal to the buffer size, then the\n"
"       the link target was larger than expected (perhaps because the\n"
"       target was changed between the call to lstat() and the call to\n"
"       readlink()). Warn the user that the returned target may have\n"
"       been truncated. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Если возвращаемое значение равно размеру буфера, то\n"
"       ссылка назначения больше чем ожидалось (возможно, из-за того,\n"
"       что цель изменилась между вызовом lstat() и readlink()).\n"
"       Предупреждаем пользователя о том, что цель может быть\n"
"       обрезана. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (nbytes == bufsiz)\n"
"        printf(\"(Returned buffer may have been truncated)\\en\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (nbytes == bufsiz)\n"
"        printf(\"(Возвращённый буфер мог быть обрезан)\\en\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    free(buf);\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    free(buf);\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-11-01"
msgstr "1 ноября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char         *buf;\n"
"    ssize_t      nbytes, bufsiz;\n"
"    struct stat  sb;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pathnameE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (lstat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"lstat\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Add one to the link size, so that we can determine whether\n"
"       the buffer returned by readlink() was truncated. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    bufsiz = sb.st_size + 1;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Some magic symlinks under (for example) /proc and /sys\n"
"       report \\[aq]st_size\\[aq] as zero. In that case, take PATH_MAX as\n"
"       a \"good enough\" estimate. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sb.st_size == 0)\n"
"        bufsiz = PATH_MAX;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    buf = malloc(bufsiz);\n"
"    if (buf == NULL) {\n"
"        perror(\"malloc\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    nbytes = readlink(argv[1], buf, bufsiz);\n"
"    if (nbytes == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Print only \\[aq]nbytes\\[aq] of \\[aq]buf\\[aq], as it doesn't contain a terminating\n"
"       null byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]). */\n"
"    printf(\"\\[aq]%s\\[aq] points to \\[aq]%.*s\\[aq]\\en\", argv[1], (int) nbytes, buf);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* If the return value was equal to the buffer size, then\n"
"       the link target was larger than expected (perhaps because the\n"
"       target was changed between the call to lstat() and the call to\n"
"       readlink()). Warn the user that the returned target may have\n"
"       been truncated. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (nbytes == bufsiz)\n"
"        printf(\"(Returned buffer may have been truncated)\\en\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    free(buf);\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"