# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:20+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "semctl"
msgstr "semctl"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "semctl - System V semaphore control operations"
msgstr "semctl - операции управления семафорами System V"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<int semctl(int >I<semid>B<, int >I<semnum>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>\n"
msgid "B<int semctl(int >I<semid>B<, int >I<semnum>B<, int >I<op>B<, ...);>\n"
msgstr "B<int semctl(int >I<semid>B<, int >I<semnum>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<semctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<cmd> on the "
#| "System\\ V semaphore set identified by I<semid>, or on the I<semnum>-th "
#| "semaphore of that set.  (The semaphores in a set are numbered starting at "
#| "0.)"
msgid ""
"B<semctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<op> on the System"
"\\ V semaphore set identified by I<semid>, or on the I<semnum>-th semaphore "
"of that set.  (The semaphores in a set are numbered starting at 0.)"
msgstr ""
"Вызов semctl выполняет операцию, определённую в I<cmd>, над набором "
"семафоров System\\ V, указанном в I<semid>, или над семафором с номером "
"I<semnum> из этого набора (семафоры нумеруются, начиная с 0)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This function has three or four arguments, depending on I<cmd>.  When "
#| "there are four, the fourth has the type I<union semun>.  The I<calling "
#| "program> must define this union as follows:"
msgid ""
"This function has three or four arguments, depending on I<op>.  When there "
"are four, the fourth has the type I<union semun>.  The I<calling program> "
"must define this union as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Данный вызов имеет три или четыре аргумента, в зависимости от значения "
"I<cmd>. Если аргументов четыре, то четвертый аргумент arg имеет тип I<union "
"semun>. В I<вызывающей программе> это объединение должно быть определено "
"следующим образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"union semun {\n"
"    int              val;    /* Value for SETVAL */\n"
"    struct semid_ds *buf;    /* Buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */\n"
"    unsigned short  *array;  /* Array for GETALL, SETALL */\n"
"    struct seminfo  *__buf;  /* Buffer for IPC_INFO\n"
"                                (Linux-specific) */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"union semun {\n"
"    int              val;    /* значение для SETVAL */\n"
"    struct semid_ds *buf;    /* буфер для IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */\n"
"    unsigned short  *array;  /* массив для GETALL, SETALL */\n"
"    struct seminfo  *__buf;  /* буфер для IPC_INFO\n"
"                                (есть только в Linux) */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<semid_ds> data structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>> as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
"Структура данных I<semid_ds> определена в I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>> следующим "
"образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "struct semid_ds {\n"
#| "    struct ipc_perm sem_perm;  /* Ownership and permissions */\n"
#| "    time_t          sem_otime; /* Last semop time */\n"
#| "    time_t          sem_ctime; /* Last change time */\n"
#| "    unsigned long   sem_nsems; /* No. of semaphores in set */\n"
#| "};\n"
msgid ""
"struct semid_ds {\n"
"    struct ipc_perm sem_perm;  /* Ownership and permissions */\n"
"    time_t          sem_otime; /* Last semop time */\n"
"    time_t          sem_ctime; /* Creation time/time of last\n"
"                                  modification via semctl() */\n"
"    unsigned long   sem_nsems; /* No. of semaphores in set */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct semid_ds {\n"
"    struct ipc_perm sem_perm;  /* владелец и права */\n"
"    time_t          sem_otime; /* время последней операции semop */\n"
"    time_t          sem_ctime; /* время последнего изменения */\n"
"    unsigned long  sem_nsems; /* кол-во семафоров в наборе */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The fields of this structure are as follows:"
msgid "The fields of the I<semid_ds> structure are as follows:"
msgstr "Поля этой структуры имеют следующее назначение:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sem_perm>"
msgstr "I<sem_perm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the "
#| "semaphore set."
msgid ""
"This is an I<ipc_perm> structure (see below) that specifies the access "
"permissions on the semaphore set."
msgstr "Структура I<ipc_perm>, определяющая права доступа к набору семафоров."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sem_otime>"
msgstr "I<sem_otime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Time of last B<semop>(2)  system call."
msgstr "Время последнего системного вызова B<semop>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sem_ctime>"
msgstr "I<sem_ctime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Time of creation of semaphore set or time of last B<semctl>()  B<IPCSET>, "
"B<SETVAL>, or B<SETALL> operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sem_nsems>"
msgstr "I<sem_nsems>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Number of semaphores in the set.  Each semaphore of the set is referenced by "
"a nonnegative integer ranging from B<0> to I<sem_nsems-1>."
msgstr ""
"Число семафоров в наборе. Каждый семафор описывается неотрицательным целым "
"числом от  B<0> до I<sem_nsems-1>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<ipc_perm> structure is defined as follows (the highlighted fields are "
"settable using B<IPC_SET>):"
msgstr ""
"Структура I<ipc_perm> определена следующим образом (значения полей "
"устанавливаются с помощью B<IPC_SET>):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ipc_perm {\n"
"    key_t          __key; /* Key supplied to semget(2) */\n"
"    uid_t          B<uid>;   /* Effective UID of owner */\n"
"    gid_t          B<gid>;   /* Effective GID of owner */\n"
"    uid_t          cuid;  /* Effective UID of creator */\n"
"    gid_t          cgid;  /* Effective GID of creator */\n"
"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* Permissions */\n"
"    unsigned short __seq; /* Sequence number */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct ipc_perm {\n"
"    key_t          __key; /* ключ, передаваемый в semget(2) */\n"
"    uid_t          B<uid>;   /* эффективный UID владельца */\n"
"    gid_t          B<gid>;   /* эффективный GID владельца */\n"
"    uid_t          cuid;  /* эффективный UID создателя */\n"
"    gid_t          cgid;  /* эффективный GID создателя */\n"
"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* права */\n"
"    unsigned short __seq; /* порядковый номер */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<mode> member of the I<ipc_perm> structure defines, with its lower 9 "
#| "bits, the access permissions to the resource for a process executing an "
#| "IPC system call.  The permissions are interpreted as follows:"
msgid ""
"The least significant 9 bits of the I<mode> field of the I<ipc_perm> "
"structure define the access permissions for the shared memory segment.  The "
"permission bits are as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Поле I<mode> из структуры I<ipc_perm> определяет в нижних 9 битах права "
"доступа к ресурсу для вызвавшего системный вызов IPC процесса. Права "
"определены следующим образом:"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0400"
msgstr "0400"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Read by user"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0200"
msgstr "0200"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Write by user"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0040"
msgstr "0040"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Read by group"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0020"
msgstr "0020"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Write by group"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0004"
msgstr "0004"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Read by others"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0002"
msgstr "0002"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "most others"
msgid "Write by others"
msgstr "большинство других"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In effect, \"write\" means \"alter\" for a semaphore set.  Bits 0100, 0010, "
"and 0001 (the execute bits) are unused by the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Valid values for I<cmd> are:"
msgid "Valid values for I<op> are:"
msgstr "Возможные значения I<cmd>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_STAT>"
msgstr "B<IPC_STAT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Copy information from the kernel data structure associated with I<semid> "
"into the I<semid_ds> structure pointed to by I<arg.buf>.  The argument "
"I<semnum> is ignored.  The calling process must have read permission on the "
"semaphore set."
msgstr ""
"Копирует информацию из структуры данных ядра, связанной с I<semid>, в "
"структуру I<semid_ds>, расположенную по адресу I<arg.buf>. Аргумент "
"I<semnum> игнорируется. Вызывающий процесс должен иметь права на чтение "
"набора семафоров."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_SET>"
msgstr "B<IPC_SET>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Write the values of some members of the I<semid_ds> structure pointed to by "
"I<arg.buf> to the kernel data structure associated with this semaphore set, "
"updating also its I<sem_ctime> member."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following members of the structure are updated: I<sem_perm.uid>, "
"I<sem_perm.gid>, and (the least significant 9 bits of)  I<sem_perm.mode>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effective UID of the calling process must match the owner (I<sem_perm."
"uid>)  or creator (I<sem_perm.cuid>)  of the semaphore set, or the caller "
"must be privileged.  The argument I<semnum> is ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_RMID>"
msgstr "B<IPC_RMID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Immediately remove the semaphore set, awakening all processes blocked in "
"B<semop>(2)  calls on the set (with an error return and I<errno> set to "
"B<EIDRM>).  The effective user ID of the calling process must match the "
"creator or owner of the semaphore set, or the caller must be privileged.  "
"The argument I<semnum> is ignored."
msgstr ""
"Немедленно удаляет набор семафоров, пробуждая все процессы, заблокированные "
"в вызове B<semop>(2) (при этом возвращается сообщение об ошибке, а I<errno> "
"присваивается значение B<EIDRM>). Эффективный идентификатор пользователя "
"вызывающего процесса должен совпадать с идентификатором создателя или "
"владельца набора семафоров, или вызывающий должен иметь расширенные права. "
"Аргумент I<semnum> игнорируется."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_INFO> (Linux-specific)"
msgstr "B<IPC_INFO> (есть только в Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Return information about system-wide semaphore limits and parameters in the "
"structure pointed to by I<arg.__buf>.  This structure is of type I<seminfo>, "
"defined in I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>> if the B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro "
"is defined:"
msgstr ""
"Возвращает параметры и информацию о системных ограничениях семафоров в "
"структуре, указанной в I<arg.__buf>. Данная структура имеет тип I<seminfo>, "
"который определён в I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>, если определён макрос "
"тестирования свойств B<_GNU_SOURCE>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct  seminfo {\n"
"    int semmap;  /* Number of entries in semaphore\n"
"                    map; unused within kernel */\n"
"    int semmni;  /* Maximum number of semaphore sets */\n"
"    int semmns;  /* Maximum number of semaphores in all\n"
"                    semaphore sets */\n"
"    int semmnu;  /* System-wide maximum number of undo\n"
"                    structures; unused within kernel */\n"
"    int semmsl;  /* Maximum number of semaphores in a\n"
"                    set */\n"
"    int semopm;  /* Maximum number of operations for\n"
"                    semop(2) */\n"
"    int semume;  /* Maximum number of undo entries per\n"
"                    process; unused within kernel */\n"
"    int semusz;  /* Size of struct sem_undo */\n"
"    int semvmx;  /* Maximum semaphore value */\n"
"    int semaem;  /* Max. value that can be recorded for\n"
"                    semaphore adjustment (SEM_UNDO) */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct  seminfo {\n"
"    int semmap;  /* количество записей в карте\n"
"                    семафоров; не используется в ядре */\n"
"    int semmni;  /* максимальное количество наборов\n"
"                    семафоров */\n"
"    int semmns;  /* максимальное количество семафоров во\n"
"                     всех наборах семафоров */\n"
"    int semmnu;  /* максимальное количество структур undo\n"
"                    в системе; не используется в ядре */\n"
"    int semmsl;  /* максимальное количество семафоров в\n"
"                    наборе */\n"
"    int semopm;  /* максимальное количество операция для\n"
"                    semop(2) */\n"
"    int semume;  /* максимальное количество записей undo на\n"
"                    процесс; не используется в ядре */\n"
"    int semusz;  /* размер struct sem_undo */\n"
"    int semvmx;  /* максимальное значение семафора */\n"
"    int semaem;  /* максимальное значение, которое может\n"
"                    быть записано для регулирования\n"
"                    семафора (SEM_UNDO) */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<semmsl>, I<semmns>, I<semopm>, and I<semmni> settings can be changed "
"via I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Значения I<semmsl>, I<semmns>, I<semopm> и I<semmni> можно изменить через I</"
"proc/sys/kernel/sem>; подробности в B<proc>(5)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEM_INFO> (Linux-specific)"
msgstr "B<SEM_INFO> (есть только в Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Return a I<seminfo> structure containing the same information as for "
"B<IPC_INFO>, except that the following fields are returned with information "
"about system resources consumed by semaphores: the I<semusz> field returns "
"the number of semaphore sets that currently exist on the system; and the "
"I<semaem> field returns the total number of semaphores in all semaphore sets "
"on the system."
msgstr ""
"Возвращает структуру I<seminfo>, содержащую такую же информацию что и для "
"B<IPC_INFO>, за исключением того, что следующие поля содержат информацию о "
"системных ресурсах, потребляемых семафорами: в поле I<semusz> возвращается "
"количество наборов семафоров, существующих в системе; в поле I<semaem> "
"возвращается общее количество семафоров во всех наборах семафоров в системе."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEM_STAT> (Linux-specific)"
msgstr "B<SEM_STAT> (есть только в Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Return a I<semid_ds> structure as for B<IPC_STAT>.  However, the I<semid> "
"argument is not a semaphore identifier, but instead an index into the "
"kernel's internal array that maintains information about all semaphore sets "
"on the system."
msgstr ""
"Возвращает структуру I<semid_ds> как для B<IPC_STAT>. Однако аргумент "
"I<semid> содержит не идентификатор семафора, а индекс во внутреннем массиве "
"ядра, который хранит информацию о всех наборах семафоров в системе."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEM_STAT_ANY> (Linux-specific, since Linux 4.17)"
msgstr "B<SEM_STAT_ANY> (есть только в Linux-specific, начиная с Linux 4.17)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Return a I<shmid_ds> structure as for B<SHM_STAT>.  However, I<shm_perm."
#| "mode> is not checked for read access for I<shmid>, meaning that any user "
#| "can employ this operation (just as any user may read I</proc/sysvipc/shm> "
#| "to obtain the same information)."
msgid ""
"Return a I<semid_ds> structure as for B<SEM_STAT>.  However, I<sem_perm."
"mode> is not checked for read access for I<semid> meaning that any user can "
"employ this operation (just as any user may read I</proc/sysvipc/sem> to "
"obtain the same information)."
msgstr ""
"Возвращает структуру I<shmid_ds> как для B<SHM_STAT>. Однако I<shm_perm."
"mode> не проверяется на доступность чтения для I<shmid>, что означает, что "
"эту операцию может выполнять пользователь (как и любой пользователь, который "
"может прочитать эту же информацию из I</proc/sysvipc/shm>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GETALL>"
msgstr "B<GETALL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Return B<semval> (i.e., the current value)  for all semaphores of the set "
"into I<arg.array>.  The argument I<semnum> is ignored.  The calling process "
"must have read permission on the semaphore set."
msgstr ""
"Возвращает значение B<semval> (т.е. текущее значение) всех семафоров в "
"наборе в I<arg.array>. Аргумент I<semnum> игнорируется. Вызывающему процессу "
"нужны права на чтение набора семафоров."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GETNCNT>"
msgstr "B<GETNCNT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Return the value of B<semzcnt> for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set "
#| "(i.e., the number of processes waiting for B<semval> of the I<semnum>-th "
#| "semaphore of the set to become 0).  The calling process must have read "
#| "permission on the semaphore set."
msgid ""
"Return the B<semncnt> value for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set (i.e., "
"the number of processes waiting for the semaphore's value to increase).  The "
"calling process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
msgstr ""
"Возвращает значение B<semzcnt> для I<semnum>-того семафора (т.е., количество "
"процессов, ожидающих, когда значение B<semval> I<semnum>-того семафора "
"набора станет равным 0). Вызывающему процессу нужны права на чтение набора "
"семафоров."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GETPID>"
msgstr "B<GETPID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Return the value of B<sempid> for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set.  "
#| "This is the PID of the process that last performed an operation on that "
#| "semaphore (but see NOTES).  The calling process must have read permission "
#| "on the semaphore set."
msgid ""
"Return the B<sempid> value for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set.  This "
"is the PID of the process that last performed an operation on that semaphore "
"(but see NOTES).  The calling process must have read permission on the "
"semaphore set."
msgstr ""
"Возвращает значение B<sempid> для I<semnum>-того семафора набора. Это PID "
"процесса, который последним выполнял операцию с этим семафором (но смотрите "
"ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ). Вызывающему процессу нужны права на чтение набора семафоров."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GETVAL>"
msgstr "B<GETVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Return the value of B<semval> for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set.  "
#| "The calling process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
msgid ""
"Return B<semval> (i.e., the semaphore value) for the I<semnum>-th semaphore "
"of the set.  The calling process must have read permission on the semaphore "
"set."
msgstr ""
"Возвращает значение B<semval> для I<semnum>-того семафора набора. "
"Вызывающему процессу нужны права на чтение набора семафоров."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GETZCNT>"
msgstr "B<GETZCNT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Return the value of B<semzcnt> for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set "
#| "(i.e., the number of processes waiting for B<semval> of the I<semnum>-th "
#| "semaphore of the set to become 0).  The calling process must have read "
#| "permission on the semaphore set."
msgid ""
"Return the B<semzcnt> value for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set (i.e., "
"the number of processes waiting for the semaphore value to become 0).  The "
"calling process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
msgstr ""
"Возвращает значение B<semzcnt> для I<semnum>-того семафора (т.е., количество "
"процессов, ожидающих, когда значение B<semval> I<semnum>-того семафора "
"набора станет равным 0). Вызывающему процессу нужны права на чтение набора "
"семафоров."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SETALL>"
msgstr "B<SETALL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Set B<semval> for all semaphores of the set using I<arg.array>, updating "
#| "also the I<sem_ctime> member of the I<semid_ds> structure associated with "
#| "the set.  Undo entries (see B<semop>(2))  are cleared for altered "
#| "semaphores in all processes.  If the changes to semaphore values would "
#| "permit blocked B<semop>(2)  calls in other processes to proceed, then "
#| "those processes are woken up.  The argument I<semnum> is ignored.  The "
#| "calling process must have alter (write) permission on the semaphore set."
msgid ""
"Set the B<semval> values for all semaphores of the set using I<arg.array>, "
"updating also the I<sem_ctime> member of the I<semid_ds> structure "
"associated with the set.  Undo entries (see B<semop>(2))  are cleared for "
"altered semaphores in all processes.  If the changes to semaphore values "
"would permit blocked B<semop>(2)  calls in other processes to proceed, then "
"those processes are woken up.  The argument I<semnum> is ignored.  The "
"calling process must have alter (write) permission on the semaphore set."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает значение B<semval> всех семафоров набора, используя I<arg."
"array> и изменяя также поле I<sem_ctime> структуры I<semid_ds>, связанной с "
"набором. Записи undo (см. B<semop>(2)) очищаются для изменённых семафоров во "
"всех процессах. Если изменения значений семафоров приводят к отмене "
"блокировки в вызове B<semop>(2) других процессов, то эти процессы "
"пробуждаются. Аргумент I<semnum> игнорируется. Вызывающему процессу нужны "
"права на запись в набор семафоров."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SETVAL>"
msgstr "B<SETVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Set the value of B<semval> to I<arg.val> for the I<semnum>-th semaphore "
#| "of the set, updating also the I<sem_ctime> member of the I<semid_ds> "
#| "structure associated with the set.  Undo entries are cleared for altered "
#| "semaphores in all processes.  If the changes to semaphore values would "
#| "permit blocked B<semop>(2)  calls in other processes to proceed, then "
#| "those processes are woken up.  The calling process must have alter "
#| "permission on the semaphore set."
msgid ""
"Set the semaphore value (B<semval>)  to I<arg.val> for the I<semnum>-th "
"semaphore of the set, updating also the I<sem_ctime> member of the "
"I<semid_ds> structure associated with the set.  Undo entries are cleared for "
"altered semaphores in all processes.  If the changes to semaphore values "
"would permit blocked B<semop>(2)  calls in other processes to proceed, then "
"those processes are woken up.  The calling process must have alter "
"permission on the semaphore set."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает значение B<semval> равным I<arg.val> для I<semnum>-го семафора "
"набора, изменяя также поле I<sem_ctime> в структуре I<semid_ds>, связанной с "
"этим набором. Записи undo очищаются для изменённых семафоров во всех "
"процессах. Если изменения значений семафоров приводят к отмене блокировки в "
"вызове B<semop>(2) других процессов, то эти процессы пробуждаются. Аргумент "
"I<semnum> игнорируется. Вызывающему процессу нужны права на запись в набор "
"семафоров."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Otherwise, the system call returns a nonnegative value depending on "
#| "I<cmd> as follows:"
msgid ""
"On success, B<semctl>()  returns a nonnegative value depending on I<op> as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении системный вызов возвращает положительное значение, "
"зависящее от I<cmd>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the value of B<semncnt>."
msgstr "значение B<semncnt>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the value of B<sempid>."
msgstr "значение B<sempid>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the value of B<semval>."
msgstr "значение B<semval>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the value of B<semzcnt>."
msgstr "значение B<semzcnt>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_INFO>"
msgstr "B<IPC_INFO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the index of the highest used entry in the kernel's internal array recording "
"information about all semaphore sets.  (This information can be used with "
"repeated B<SEM_STAT> or B<SEM_STAT_ANY> operations to obtain information "
"about all semaphore sets on the system.)"
msgstr ""
"самое большое значение индекса, использованного в записи внутреннего массива "
"ядра, содержащего информацию о всех наборах семафоров (эта информация может "
"использоваться в повторяющихся операциях B<SEM_STAT> или B<SEM_STAT_ANY> для "
"получения информации о всех наборах семафоров в системе)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEM_INFO>"
msgstr "B<SEM_INFO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "as for B<IPC_INFO>."
msgstr "как для B<IPC_INFO>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEM_STAT>"
msgstr "B<SEM_STAT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the identifier of the semaphore set whose index was given in I<semid>."
msgstr "идентификатор набора семафоров, индекс которого указан в I<semid>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEM_STAT_ANY>"
msgstr "B<SEM_STAT_ANY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "as for B<SEM_STAT>."
msgstr "как у B<SEM_STAT>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "All other I<cmd> values return 0 on success."
msgid "All other I<op> values return 0 on success."
msgstr "Для всех остальных значений I<cmd> возвращается 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On failure, B<semctl>()  returns -1 with I<errno> indicating the error."
msgid ""
"On failure, B<semctl>()  returns -1 and sets I<errno> to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При ошибке B<semctl>() возвращает -1, а переменной I<errno> присваивается "
"номер ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The argument I<cmd> has one of the values B<GETALL>, B<GETPID>, "
#| "B<GETVAL>, B<GETNCNT>, B<GETZCNT>, B<IPC_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT>, "
#| "B<SEM_STAT_ANY>, B<SETALL>, or B<SETVAL> and the calling process does not "
#| "have the required permissions on the semaphore set and does not have the "
#| "B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability in the user namespace that governs its IPC "
#| "namespace."
msgid ""
"The argument I<op> has one of the values B<GETALL>, B<GETPID>, B<GETVAL>, "
"B<GETNCNT>, B<GETZCNT>, B<IPC_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT_ANY>, "
"B<SETALL>, or B<SETVAL> and the calling process does not have the required "
"permissions on the semaphore set and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
"capability in the user namespace that governs its IPC namespace."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<cmd> равен B<GETALL>, B<GETPID>, B<GETVAL>, B<GETNCNT>, "
"B<GETZCNT>, B<IPC_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT_ANY>, B<SETALL> или "
"B<SETVAL> и вызывающий процесс не имеет требуемых прав на набор семафоров и "
"не имеет мандата B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> в пользовательском пространстве имён, "
"которое управляет своим пространством имён IPC."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The address pointed to by I<arg.buf> or I<arg.array> isn't accessible."
msgstr "Адрес, указанный в I<arg.buf> или I<arg.array>, недоступен."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIDRM>"
msgstr "B<EIDRM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The semaphore set was removed."
msgstr "Набор семафоров был удалён."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Invalid value for I<cmd> or I<semid>.  Or: for a B<SEM_STAT> operation, "
#| "the index value specified in I<semid> referred to an array slot that is "
#| "currently unused."
msgid ""
"Invalid value for I<op> or I<semid>.  Or: for a B<SEM_STAT> operation, the "
"index value specified in I<semid> referred to an array slot that is "
"currently unused."
msgstr ""
"Неверное значение I<cmd> или I<semid>. Или: при операции B<SEM_STAT> "
"значение индекса, указанное в I<semid>, ссылается на место в массиве, "
"которое в данные момент не используется."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID> but the "
#| "effective user ID of the calling process is not the creator (as found in "
#| "I<sem_perm.cuid>)  or the owner (as found in I<sem_perm.uid>)  of the "
#| "semaphore set, and the process does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> "
#| "capability."
msgid ""
"The argument I<op> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID> but the effective "
"user ID of the calling process is not the creator (as found in I<sem_perm."
"cuid>)  or the owner (as found in I<sem_perm.uid>)  of the semaphore set, "
"and the process does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<cmd> имеет значение B<IPC_SET> или B<IPC_RMID>, но эффективный "
"идентификатор пользователя вызывающего процесса не совпадает с ID создателя "
"(указанного в I<sem_perm.cuid>) или с ID владельца (указанного в I<sem_perm."
"uid>) набора семафоров, и процесс не имеет мандата B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERANGE>"
msgstr "B<ERANGE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The argument I<cmd> has the value B<SETALL> or B<SETVAL> and the value to "
#| "which B<semval> is to be set (for some semaphore of the set) is less than "
#| "0 or greater than the implementation limit B<SEMVMX>."
msgid ""
"The argument I<op> has the value B<SETALL> or B<SETVAL> and the value to "
"which B<semval> is to be set (for some semaphore of the set) is less than 0 "
"or greater than the implementation limit B<SEMVMX>."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<cmd> имеет значение B<SETALL> или B<SETVAL> и значение, "
"присваиваемое B<semval> (для какого-то семафора в наборе), меньше нуля или "
"больше, чем ограничение реализации B<SEMVMX>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#.  POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 specifies the I<sem_nsems> field of the I<semid_ds> structure as "
"having the type I<unsigned\\ short>, and the field is so defined on most "
"other systems.  It was also so defined on Linux 2.2 and earlier, but, since "
"Linux 2.4, the field has the type I<unsigned\\ long>."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 указано, что поле I<sem_nsems> структуры I<semid_ds> имеет тип "
"I<unsigned\\ short>, и это так на в большинстве других систем. Это было и в "
"Linux 2.2 и более ранних версиях, но начиная с Linux 2.4 это поле имеет тип "
"I<unsigned\\ long>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The sempid value"
msgstr "Значение sempid"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 defines I<sempid> as the \"process ID of [the] last operation\" on a "
"semaphore, and explicitly notes that this value is set by a successful "
"B<semop>(2)  call, with the implication that no other interface affects the "
"I<sempid> value."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 значение I<sempid> определено как «ID процесса последней операции» "
"над семафором, и явно отмечено, что это значение устанавливается успешным "
"вызовом B<semop>(2), подразумевая, что больше никто не изменяет I<sempid>."

#.  At least OpenSolaris (and, one supposes, older Solaris) and Darwin
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"While some implementations conform to the behavior specified in POSIX.1, "
"others do not.  (The fault here probably lies with POSIX.1 inasmuch as it "
"likely failed to capture the full range of existing implementation "
"behaviors.)  Various other implementations also update I<sempid> for the "
"other operations that update the value of a semaphore: the B<SETVAL> and "
"B<SETALL> operations, as well as the semaphore adjustments performed on "
"process termination as a consequence of the use of the B<SEM_UNDO> flag (see "
"B<semop>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Одни реализации следуют требованиям, указанным в POSIX.1, а другие нет (вина "
"здесь, вероятно, лежит на POSIX.1, так как ему не удастся охватить поведение "
"всех существующих реализаций). Также, разные реализации обновляют I<sempid> "
"другими операциями, обновляющими значение семафора: B<SETVAL> и B<SETALL>, а "
"также изменение семафора, выполняемое при завершении процесса как следствие "
"использования флага B<SEM_UNDO> (смотрите B<semop>(2))."

#.  commit a5f4db877177d2a3d7ae62a7bac3a5a27e083d7f
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Linux also updates I<sempid> for B<SETVAL> operations and semaphore "
#| "adjustments.  However, somewhat inconsistently, up to and including 4.5, "
#| "Linux did not update I<sempid> for B<SETALL> operations.  This was "
#| "rectified in Linux 4.6."
msgid ""
"Linux also updates I<sempid> for B<SETVAL> operations and semaphore "
"adjustments.  However, somewhat inconsistently, up to and including Linux "
"4.5, the kernel did not update I<sempid> for B<SETALL> operations.  This was "
"rectified in Linux 4.6."
msgstr ""
"Linux также обновляет I<sempid> при операциях B<SETVAL> и регулировки "
"семафора. Однако, непоследовательно, ранние версии Linux по 4.5 включительно "
"не обновляли I<sempid> при операциях B<SETALL>. Это было исправлено в Linux "
"4.6."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  SVr4 documents more error conditions EINVAL and EOVERFLOW.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Various fields in a I<struct semid_ds> were typed as I<short> under Linux "
#| "2.2 and have become I<long> under Linux 2.4.  To take advantage of this, "
#| "a recompilation under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel "
#| "distinguishes old and new calls by an B<IPC_64> flag in I<cmd>.)"
msgid ""
"Various fields in a I<struct semid_ds> were typed as I<short> under Linux "
"2.2 and have become I<long> under Linux 2.4.  To take advantage of this, a "
"recompilation under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel "
"distinguishes old and new calls by an B<IPC_64> flag in I<op>.)"
msgstr ""
"В Linux 2.2 различные поля I<struct semid_ds> имели тип I<short>. В Linux "
"2.4 тип был изменён на I<long>. Для задействования преимуществ этого "
"изменения необходима перекомпиляция программы с glibc-2.1.91 или более "
"поздней версией (ядро различает старые и новые вызовы по флагу B<IPC_64> в "
"аргументе I<cmd>)."

#.  POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In some earlier versions of glibc, the I<semun> union was defined in "
"I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>, but POSIX.1 requires that the caller define this "
"union.  On versions of glibc where this union is I<not> defined, the macro "
"B<_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED> is defined in I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>."
msgstr ""
"В некоторых ранних версиях glibc объединение I<semun> определялось в "
"I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>, но в POSIX.1 требовалось, чтобы это объединение "
"определял вызывающий. В версиях glibc, в которых это объединение I<не> "
"определено, в I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>> определён макрос "
"B<_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<IPC_INFO>, B<SEM_STAT>, and B<SEM_INFO> operations are used by the "
"B<ipcs>(1)  program to provide information on allocated resources.  In the "
"future these may modified or moved to a I</proc> filesystem interface."
msgstr ""
"Операции B<IPC_INFO>, B<SEM_STAT> и B<SEM_INFO> используются программой "
"B<ipcs>(1) для получения информации о выделенных ресурсах. В будущем для "
"этого может быть задействован интерфейс файловой системы I</proc>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following system limit on semaphore sets affects a B<semctl>()  call:"
msgstr ""
"На работу наборов семафоров и вызова B<semctl>() влияет системное "
"ограничение:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEMVMX>"
msgstr "B<SEMVMX>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Maximum value for B<semval>: implementation dependent (32767)."
msgstr "Максимальное значение B<semval>: зависит от реализации (32767)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For greater portability, it is best to always call B<semctl>()  with four "
"arguments."
msgstr ""
"Для лучшей переносимости программ желательно всегда вызывать B<semctl>() c "
"четырьмя аргументам."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<shmop>(2)."
msgstr "Смотрите B<shmop>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ipc>(2), B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<sem_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<ipc>(2), B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<sem_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-15"
msgstr "15 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int semctl(int >I<semid>B<, int >I<semnum>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>\n"
msgstr "B<int semctl(int >I<semid>B<, int >I<semnum>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"B<semctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<cmd> on the System"
"\\ V semaphore set identified by I<semid>, or on the I<semnum>-th semaphore "
"of that set.  (The semaphores in a set are numbered starting at 0.)"
msgstr ""
"Вызов semctl выполняет операцию, определённую в I<cmd>, над набором "
"семафоров System\\ V, указанном в I<semid>, или над семафором с номером "
"I<semnum> из этого набора (семафоры нумеруются, начиная с 0)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"This function has three or four arguments, depending on I<cmd>.  When there "
"are four, the fourth has the type I<union semun>.  The I<calling program> "
"must define this union as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Данный вызов имеет три или четыре аргумента, в зависимости от значения "
"I<cmd>. Если аргументов четыре, то четвертый аргумент arg имеет тип I<union "
"semun>. В I<вызывающей программе> это объединение должно быть определено "
"следующим образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid "Valid values for I<cmd> are:"
msgstr "Возможные значения I<cmd>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Otherwise, the system call returns a nonnegative value depending on "
#| "I<cmd> as follows:"
msgid ""
"On success, B<semctl>()  returns a nonnegative value depending on I<cmd> as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении системный вызов возвращает положительное значение, "
"зависящее от I<cmd>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid "All other I<cmd> values return 0 on success."
msgstr "Для всех остальных значений I<cmd> возвращается 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The argument I<cmd> has one of the values B<GETALL>, B<GETPID>, B<GETVAL>, "
"B<GETNCNT>, B<GETZCNT>, B<IPC_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT_ANY>, "
"B<SETALL>, or B<SETVAL> and the calling process does not have the required "
"permissions on the semaphore set and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
"capability in the user namespace that governs its IPC namespace."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<cmd> равен B<GETALL>, B<GETPID>, B<GETVAL>, B<GETNCNT>, "
"B<GETZCNT>, B<IPC_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT_ANY>, B<SETALL> или "
"B<SETVAL> и вызывающий процесс не имеет требуемых прав на набор семафоров и "
"не имеет мандата B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> в пользовательском пространстве имён, "
"которое управляет своим пространством имён IPC."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Invalid value for I<cmd> or I<semid>.  Or: for a B<SEM_STAT> operation, the "
"index value specified in I<semid> referred to an array slot that is "
"currently unused."
msgstr ""
"Неверное значение I<cmd> или I<semid>. Или: при операции B<SEM_STAT> "
"значение индекса, указанное в I<semid>, ссылается на место в массиве, "
"которое в данные момент не используется."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID> but the "
"effective user ID of the calling process is not the creator (as found in "
"I<sem_perm.cuid>)  or the owner (as found in I<sem_perm.uid>)  of the "
"semaphore set, and the process does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<cmd> имеет значение B<IPC_SET> или B<IPC_RMID>, но эффективный "
"идентификатор пользователя вызывающего процесса не совпадает с ID создателя "
"(указанного в I<sem_perm.cuid>) или с ID владельца (указанного в I<sem_perm."
"uid>) набора семафоров, и процесс не имеет мандата B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<SETALL> or B<SETVAL> and the value to "
"which B<semval> is to be set (for some semaphore of the set) is less than 0 "
"or greater than the implementation limit B<SEMVMX>."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<cmd> имеет значение B<SETALL> или B<SETVAL> и значение, "
"присваиваемое B<semval> (для какого-то семафора в наборе), меньше нуля или "
"больше, чем ограничение реализации B<SEMVMX>."

#.  SVr4 documents more error conditions EINVAL and EOVERFLOW.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Various fields in a I<struct semid_ds> were typed as I<short> under Linux "
"2.2 and have become I<long> under Linux 2.4.  To take advantage of this, a "
"recompilation under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel "
"distinguishes old and new calls by an B<IPC_64> flag in I<cmd>.)"
msgstr ""
"В Linux 2.2 различные поля I<struct semid_ds> имели тип I<short>. В Linux "
"2.4 тип был изменён на I<long>. Для задействования преимуществ этого "
"изменения необходима перекомпиляция программы с glibc-2.1.91 или более "
"поздней версией (ядро различает старые и новые вызовы по флагу B<IPC_64> в "
"аргументе I<cmd>)."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-03-03"
msgstr "3 марта 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"